Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Noj Hmoov Nplej Muab Ntses + Duab Thiab Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

Peb noj qhov tseeb muab tshuaj txhuam los ntawm hmoov nplej

Lo lus "muab tshuaj" tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws txhais tau hais tias ib qho nplaum ua los ntawm hmoov nplej lossis hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab dej. Txawm hais tias xaiv qhov ntau ntawm cov nplaum nyob hauv khw muag khoom, cov tshuaj txhuam tsis plam nws cov koob meej niaj hnub no. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj, ua tsaug uas cov sib xyaw no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab tsis muaj teebmeem kiag li rau cov menyuam yaus. Kev paub ua noj cov hmoov nplej muab tshuaj txhuam yuav pab koj ob qho tib si thaum kho thiab thaum ua kev tsim ua hniav.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov kua nplaum zoo rau cov laus thiab menyuam yaus

  1.1 Duab kos duab: wallpapering, npaj cov noob thiab lwm yam kev siv cov hmoov nplej thiab dej kua nplaum

• 2 Yuav ua li cas ua noj kom raug muab tshuaj txhuam kom raug

  • 2.1 Dab tsi nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm

    2.1.1 Cov duab kos duab: cov hmoov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kua nplaum

  • 2.2 Lwm yam ntxiv rau ntxiv

    2.2.1 Cov Tub Yees Duab: dab tsi yog ntxiv rau qhov muab tshuaj txhuam

  • 2.3 Kev faib ua dej thiab hmoov nplej

    2.3.1 Cov Lus: kwv yees cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom xyaw rau txawv kev sib txawv

  • 2.4 Kev kho ntawm qhov sib xws
  • 2.5 Cia khoom

• 3 Cov kauj ruam yooj yim los ntawm cov zaub mov txawv

  • 3.1 Rau lub teeb ntsa

    3.1.1 Daim Video: txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev xa kua nplaum

  • 3.2 Rau daim duab hnyav
  • 3.3 Rau ntaub paj ntaub

  • 3.4 Rau papier-mâché

    3.4.1 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas ua cov ntawv papier-mâché

Siv kua nplaum zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus

Kleister muaj kev siv ncaj ncees rau ntau yam. Tej zaum qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws ntawm nws qhov kev siv yog kho ua haujlwm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm muab tshuaj txhuam, qhov khoob ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo tau kaw, thiab cov phab ntsa yog luam thiab pasted dua nrog cov ntawv ntsa. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau yog qhov zoo ib yam li cov kev lag luam sib tov.

Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tseem siv nyob rau hauv teb ntawm horticulture thiab horticulture. Thaum cog cov noob me me, qhov muab tshuaj txhuam tau thov rau cov ntawv ci ntawm daim ntawv, tom qab ntawd cov khoom cog yog nchuav rau lawv, ziab, muab tso rau ntawm lub txaj thiab muab txaws nrog av.

Tus muab tshuaj txhuam tau yooj yim thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg

Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb ntuj tsim los ntawm kev muab tshuaj, nws yog siv hauv cov ntoo hauv chav kawm muaj tswv yim los ua cov ntawv thov thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm nrog ntawv. Feem ntau, cov nplaum no siv ntau rau ntau hom kev xuas tes ua: thev seem, decoupage, xov thiab xov paj ntaub. Thiab thaum ua paj tsim, cov ntaub yog impregnated nrog kua muab tshuaj txhuam kom nws txhav.

Kleister tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv theatrical art. Nws yog siv los tsim cov ntawv papier-mâché, uas yog cov khoom coj los ua kev dai kom zoo hauv cov khoom lag luam. Lawv lub cev tsis hnyav tab sis muaj zog txaus. Cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv siv cov muab tshuaj txhuam los rov ua kom cov phau ntawv puas.

Yees duab cov duab: phab ntsa, npaj cov noob thiab lwm yam kev siv hmoov txhuv thiab dej lo

Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog haum rau textile crafts

Cov nkauj yog siv rau gluing cov noob me me

Cov ntawv ntim ntawv thaij tau ua raws li cov tshuaj txhuam

Cov tshuaj txhuam yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau papier-mâché crafts

Txhawm rau paj, cov ntaub yog pre-impregnated nrog muab tshuaj txhuam thiab qhuav.

Yuav ua li cas noj muab tshuaj txhuam kom raug

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau

Koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj txhuam los ntawm cov nplej, txhuv lossis pob kws hmoov nplej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov hmoov nplej tsis yog qhov ntau tshaj, tab sis ntawm qib ob lossis qib thib peb; hauv qhov xwm txheej loj, coj cov khoom lag luam sau "hom phiaj dav dav". Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias coarse hmoov muaj qib siab ntawm viscosity vim yog lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov xau. Yog li ntawd, nws tuav cov khoom kom khov kho. Tsis tas li ntawm kev muag yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej ua tiav, uas txawm tau txais lub npe wallpaper, uas yog lub hauv paus zoo tagnrho rau muab tshuaj txhuam. Nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog lwm yam ntau yam, tab sis npaj rau qhov tseeb tias qhov no yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov khoom tsis haum ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Yees duab tso duab: cov hmoov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kua nplaum

Rye hmoov kua nplaum lo nplaum ua kom zoo dua, tab sis tuaj yeem ua kab cim rau ntawm cov chaw uas muaj xim dawb

Zoo heev tenacious muab tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cornmeal.

Thaum lub rhaub cov ntawv thim tawm, siv cov qoob loo tag nrho - cov ntawv ntsa - hmoov nplej, tsis yog cov khoom hwm

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab tias hom hmoov nplej txhawm rau siv rau cov chaw ci, thiab rye rau tsaus nti. Ua li ntawd yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob stain. Ib qho ntxiv, rye hmoov muab tshuaj txhuam tau kho kom zoo dua qub zog. Yog li no, qhov kev tivthaiv no feem ntau yog siv rau gluing hnyav vinyl wallpaper.

Dab tsi ntxiv yog muaj nqis ntxiv

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, hauv qee kis qee cov khoom siv ntxiv tau ntxiv rau kua nplaum. Qhov no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev thov ntawm cov sib tov. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau tsim papier-mâché, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kua nplaum ntoo (75 ml ib 200 g ntawm hmoov) lossis gelatin diluted hauv dej raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Cov txheej txheem no pab ua rau daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov ntawv ntim ruaj khov tshaj plaws.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntoo kua nplaum lossis PVA kuj tseem ntxiv rau nws. Hauv qhov no, xim ntawm lub npoo ntawm qhov sib xyaw uas xav kom siv yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv tus account. PVA yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov xim zoo nkauj. Thiab thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw tsaus, kua nplaum ntoo yog feem ntau siv.

Yog tias cov tshuaj txhuam tau npaj los siv los kho cov phab ntsa nrog ntawv ntsa, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov tooj liab sulfate (10 g ib 1 kg hmoov) rau nws cov lus. Qhov no yuav tua cov kab mob sib xyaw, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob pom ntau ntawm cov cab me me. Hauv qhov muab tshuaj, lawv tau nyiam los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj uas nws tau tsim.

Thaum tsim cov ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj, vanilla me me thiab qab zib ntxiv rau qhov sib tov (0.5 ib diav rau 20 g ntawm hmoov). Cov ntawv txhuam no ua rau cov ntaub ntau dua ywj thiab ci.

Cov tub yees duab duab: dab tsi yog ntxiv rau qhov muab tshuaj txhuam

Vanillin rau kev ci thiab ntxhiab

PVA kua nplaum ua kom txoj kev khi zoo ntxiv ntawm kev muab tshuaj txhuam

Tooj liab sulfate rau kev tua kab mob

Cov zaub mov-qib gelatin txhim kho cov nplaum uas zoo rau cov tshuaj txhuam

Cov kua nplaum ntoo zoo nkauj, lossis kua nplaum tsiaj, yog tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj pob txha thiab muaj cov kua nplaum

Cov piam thaj ntxiv rau qhov muab tshuaj txhuam siv rau enrobing lo

Kev sib piv ntawm cov dej thiab cov hmoov nplej

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov muab tshuaj, nws sib xws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Rau cov ntawv lo rau ntawm lub hnab ntawv, yuav tsum muaj cov qauv ua kua. Yog tias cov yas hnyav hnyav yog siv rau kev ua tiav, cov tshuaj txhuam yuav tsum yog tuab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxiv hmoov ntxiv rau qhov sib tov.

Cov lus: kwv yees cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib txawv rau txawv kev sib txawv

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kua nplaum	Hmoov nplej (rau 1 liter dej)	Txuas ntxiv
Daim ntawv cog lus (menyuam cov muaj tswv yim, thiab lwm yam)	100 g	Yog tsis muaj additives
Papier mache	50-100 g	20-40 ml ntoo (tsiaj) kua nplaum (10% kev daws)
Nto primer rau ntawv ci ntsa ntawv	120-150 g sifted rye hmoov	100 ml ntawm ntoo (tsiaj) kua nplaum (10% kev daws).
Pasting ntawv yooj yim ntawv ntsa	120-150 g sifted rye hmoov	1.2-1.5 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate
Pasting embossed ntawv ntsa ntawv	200-250 g sifted rye hmoov	2-2.5 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate
Nta primer rau linkrust lossis hnyav (ntaub ntaub, tsis tuaj yeem) cov ntawv ntsa	200 g tag nrho cov hmoov nplej dawb	200 ml ntoo (tsiaj) kua nplaum (10% kev daws)
Daim ntawv cog lus linkrust lossis hnyav (vinyl, tsis-woven) cov ntawv ntsa	300-400 g ntawm hom hmoov nplej dawb	200 ml ntawm ntoo (tsiaj) kua nplaum (10% kev daws); 3-4 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate.

Txhawm rau npaj cov kav hlaub ci ib txwm, 100 g ntawm hmoov thiab 1 liter dej yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias koj xav tau cov dej muaj sib xyaw ua kom sib xyaw, siv 50 g rau cov kua hauv tib lub cev. Rau qhov ua kom tuab, 400 g ntawm hmoov yog noj rau ib 1 liter dej. Tau kawg, cov no yog kwv yees, tsis nruj tsis txaus: tom qab tag nrho, cov nplaum thiab qhov xwm yeem yuav kawg nyob ntawm seb hom hmoov nplej koj noj thiab ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntxiv uas koj ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau yam zaub mov txawv ntawm hauv net.

Kev kho ntawm qhov xwm yeem

Tshaj li lub sijhawm, tus muab tshuaj txhuam thickens. Qee cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov no nws yog qhov ua tau rau dilute qhov sib xyaw nrog dej npau npau kom ua rau nws haus tau ntau dua. Pib ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm ib lub sij hawm nrog tas li nplawm nrog lub tov los yog rab. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem kom txog rau thaum cov ntawv sau tau txais qhov ntom uas koj xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem no ntawm "rov ua dua tshiab" stale paste kom pom zoo: qhov muaj peev xwm nplaum ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg feem ntau yuav raug txo tsawg. Tab sis yog tias koj nyuam qhuav noj cov tshuaj txhuam thiab koj pom tias nws tuab, tom qab ntawd nrog kev pab ntawm lub rhaub dej koj tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem no tiag.

Yog tias qhov teeb meem rov qab tshwm sim, thiab koj cov kua nplaum tig ua kua dhau, ua kom txias rau qhov kub txog 40 degrees: nws yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no tias cov nplaum nplaum zoo yuav tsum raug ntsuas. Yog tias koj tseem xav tau kom tuab ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam, ces koj yuav tsum ntxiv hmoov ntxiv rau nws. Dilute cov hmoov uas ploj lawm nrog dej kom txog thaum tsim ib lub roj, hliv rau hauv cov kua muaj pes tsawg leeg, do kom huv thiab tom qab ntawd nqa mus rau lub rwj.

Cia

Lub sijhawm cia ntau tshaj plaws rau cov tshuaj txhuam yog 10 hnub. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau npog nrog lub hau lossis hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv tub yees. Thaum lub sij hawm cia, qhov muab tshuaj yog them nrog zaj duab xis, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv. Qhov kuaj pom pwm pom tias cov nplaum yuav tsis haum.

Cov kauj ruam yooj yim los ntawm daim ntawv qhia ua zaub mov txawv

Rau lub teeb ntsa

Cov tshuaj txhuam tau siv rau lub teeb ntawv cov ntawv ci ntsa iab yog qhov yooj yim heev los npaj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum npaj:

• 150 g rye lossis 200 g hom hmoov nplej;
• 1 liter dej;
• ob ntim (ntiav 200 ml thiab ib saucepan).

Cov lus qhia:

1. Tso cov hmoov nplej rau hauv ib lub tais me me, maj mam hliv 200 ml dej txias rau hauv nws. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau tas li stirred kom txog thaum nws ncav lub sib xws ntawm kua qaub cream.

   

   Peb yug cov hmoov nplej rau hauv ib lub taub me me

2. Rhaub cov dej ntxiv hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntxiv.

   

   Nqa dej kom npau npau

3. Ncuav cov kua nplaum sib tov rau hauv dej npau npau hauv qhov dej kom nruj, nplawm tas li.

   

   Peb qhia cov kua nplaum sib tov sib xyaw rau hauv dej npau npau

4. Muab cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov hluav taws thiab khaws cia, nplawm, rau lwm 3-5 feeb kom txog thaum npau npau.

   

   Nqa cov khoom muab tshuaj txhuam rau lub rhaub nrog tas li nplawm

5. Tshem tawm cov khoom noj los ntawm lub qhov cub thiab txias.

Daim yeeb yaj kiab: qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev txhuam kua nplaum

Rau cov ntawv hnyav hnyav

Rau cov ntaub hlua hlaus lossis cov xov uas tsis yog qhwv, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tuab tuab raws li cov lus qhia yav dhau los, noj 400 g ntawm hmoov rau 1 ib taub dej. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav xav tau muaj zog ntxig ntawm kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, zoo xws li PVA. Nws yog siv tsis yog rau gluing hnyav vinyl wallpaper, tab sis kuj yog cov primer kawg rau phab ntsa thiab txawm rau cladding nrog me-hom vuas. Nws kuj tseem siav rau ntawm hmoov, tab sis siv cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv.

Cov khoom xyaw:

• 20 ml ethyl cawv;
• 150 g hmoov nplej;
• 4 g glycerin (muag hauv khw muag tshuaj);
• 5 g ntawm gelatin, zoo dua li ntawm gel yees duab (koj tuaj yeem yuav nws hauv khw muag khoom yees duab);
• 1 liv dej distilled (muaj nyob ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj).

Cov lus qhia:

1. Ncuav 200 ml dej tshaj lub gelatin thiab tawm rau 24 teev.
2. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, nchuav dej distilled (850 ml) rau hauv ib lub taub ntim thiab qhov chaw tso dej. Ntxiv cov soaked gelatin thiab do zoo.
3. Cais cov hmoov nplej hauv cov dej me me (150 ml) kom tsis muaj pob.
4. Ntxiv hmoov sib tov rau gelatin dej.
5. Nqa cov dej sib tov rau ib lub rhaub. Do kom txog rau thaum qhov loj ua homogeneous.
6. Ntxiv glycerin thiab ethyl cawv. Do qhov sib tov rau 10 feeb.
7. Tshem cov kua nplaum ntawm cov dej da dej thiab muab tso rau hauv tub yees.

Rau ntaub paj ntaub

Ib cov hmoov nplej muab tshuaj txhuam rau textile crafts yog sib txawv me ntsis. Txhawm rau siv hom no, koj yuav tsum npaj:

• 2 tbsp. l. hmoov nplej;
• 2 khob dej txias;
• ib nrab diav Sahara;
• ib de ntawm vanillin.

Txoj kev ua noj:

1. Ncuav hmoov rau hauv saucepan thiab ncuav rau hauv ½ khob dej txias.
2. Do cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kom txog thaum tus.
3. Tom qab ntawd ncuav 1.5 khob dej, qab zib rau hauv ib lub tais cais thiab muab tso hluav taws.
4. Thaum cov kua ua kom npau npau, do hauv cov hmoov txias kom sib tov.
5. Ua noj, nplawm qee zaus, tshaj li qhov kub tsawg.
6. Thaum cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thickens, tshem nws los ntawm tshav kub.
7. Ntxiv vanillin, do zoo thiab txias.

Paste nrog piam thaj thiab vanilla yog siv ua cov kua roj vanish thaum ua haujlwm tsis tsuas yog nrog textiles, tab sis kuj nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv

Rau papier-mâché

Ib qho muab tso rau ntawv-mâché, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv rau cov pwm, ua raws li hauv qab no.

Cov khoom xyaw:

• 1 khob hmoov nplej;
• 1/2 me nyuam ntsev ntsev
• 3 khob dej.

Khaws cov txheej txheem npaj:

1. Cais hmoov nplej thiab npog nrog 1 khob dej txias.
2. Do kom zoo kom txog thaum cov sib tov sib tov tag.
3. Ntxiv 0.5 teaspoon ntsev thiab do dua.
4. Boil 2 khob dej rau hauv ib qho txawv saucepan thiab ncuav rau hauv cov kua nplaum sib tov. Do dua ib zaug.
5. Ncuav cov lus sib xyaw rau hauv saucepan thiab muab tso rau hauv hluav taws.
6. Simmer rau 10 feeb thiab mam li tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub.

Txog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem papier-mâché, koj yuav xav tau muab tshuaj txhuam ntawm qhov sib txawv.

Daim Video: yuav ua li cas ua cov ntawv papier-mâché

Clayter yog cov nplaum uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab pheej yig uas ua rau ntau qhov chaw. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias dhau sijhawm, nws cov khoom zoo tsawg dua. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov kua nplaum ntau dua qhov tsim nyog rau ib qho siv ib zaug. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, hauv daim ntawv qhia tuaj yeem muab ntxiv nrog qee yam ntxiv, nyob ntawm seb koj yuav siv nws li cas.