Kev Faib Sab Hauv: Hom Kev Tsim Kho Thiab Khoom Siv, Lawv Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Kev Xaiv Ua Ke Ntawm Sab Hauv, Duab Thiab Yeeb Yaj Kiab

2023 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-08-25 11:55

Sab hauv txheej: hom, ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev tsim qauv

Qhov kev faib chav kawm ib qho tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau zoning qhov chaw nyob. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov khoom siv, txij li txhua ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib sab hauv thiab kev tseev kom muaj rau lawv

• 2 Cov Cai Kav rau kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev faib tawm

  2.1 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov kho

• 3 Hom ntawm partitions

  • 3.1 Nyob ruaj ruaj

  • 3.2 Cov lev thiab swb

    3.2.1 Yees duab: faib ib chav rau hauv hoob zov cov me nyuam me thiab chav nyob nrog cov qhov rooj swb

  • 3.3 Raug Ncua Tawm

    3.3.1 Yees duab: Txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntab

  • 3.4 Portable

• 4 Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam-ib-qib zuj zus rau kev ua partitions los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv

  • 4.1 Los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej

    4.1.1 Yees duab: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa ntub dej

  • 4.2 Los ntawm cov nplauv ua npuas ncauj pob zeb

    4.2.1 Yees duab: DIY ua npuas ncauj thaiv kev faib

  • 4.3 Los ntawm cov iav cam

    4.3.1 Yees duab: tso cov iav iav yam tsis muaj tus hla

• 5 Kev faib sab hauv sab hauv raws li cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj

  5.1 Cov duab thaij: cov hom faib ua ke sab hauv ntawm chav

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib sab hauv thiab kev tseev kom muaj rau lawv

Kev faib chav nruab nrab yog qhov tsim qauv uas tso cai rau koj rov kho lub tsev. Nws tsis yog cov thauj khoom, tab sis tsuas yog pab muab faib qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov phab ntsa loj thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho.

Qhov kev faib tawm sab hauv cais qhov chaw mus rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm thiab dai kom zoo nkauj

Qhov tseeb, nws yog phab ntsa tsim los faib chav rau hauv cov chav cais lossis thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Yog li no, qee qhov yuav tsum tau yuam rau nws, ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov - qhov ua tau zoo, uas txhais tau tias tuab tsawg thiab qhov hnyav me me. Nws yuav tsum tau txais nyob rau hauv:

• lub zog;
• kev ruaj khov;
• suab thiab kub rwb thaiv tsev;
• ya raws tsis kam;
• kev nyiam huv;
• hluav taws ua hauj.

Tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov tseev kom muaj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, qee ntawm lawv yuav raug coj mus rau qhov qis me me lossis tsis coj mus rau txhua qhov. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev faib tawm sab hauv. Nws cov qauv kuj nyob ntawm qhov no, uas tuaj yeem yog monolithic lossis thav duab nrog sheathing nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev.

Sab hauv partitions tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev me me

Cov kev cai rau kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev faib tawm

Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev faib tawm yuav tsum yog ua raws li txoj haujlwm uas cov qauv no yuav ua. Koj kuj yuav tsum them sai sai rau ntawm tus qauv. Muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo, qhov kev saib xyuas uas yuav pab ua kom haum rau sab hauv cov ntawv sab hauv thiab xaiv qhov dab tsi ua rau lawv los ntawm:

1. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm tus qauv yuav tsum tsawg. Txoj cai no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev uas muaj ob peb plag tsev. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov uas yuav tsum tau ua no, ces lub txim yuav raug rho tawm ntawm lub plag tsev thiab lub hauv paus, uas tsis tau suav nrog qhov tsim qauv. Thiab qhov no, nyeg, tuaj yeem ua rau rhuav tshem cov qauv.
2. Cov theem ntawm cov av noo hauv chav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog tias nws tau nce ntxiv, tom qab ntawd thaum lub sijhawm nruab nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nruab cov dej tiv thaiv dej lossis xaiv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev ya raws.
3. Yog hais tias tus qauv nyob hauv chav tsis muaj chav tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaj cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal.
4. Tsis txhob artificially nce lub thickness ntawm muab faib rau kev sib txuas lus.

Feem ntau, cib, ua npuas av thaiv, phab ntsa ntub dej los yog iav yog siv rau kev faib tawm. Ntau cov ntxaij vab tshaus, kab hlau rhuav thiab lwm yam zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no.

Cov iav faib zoo li txawv txawv

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov muab faib

Hom ntawm partitions

Muaj ntau ob peb hom kev faib tawm sab hauv. Lawv txhua tus sib txawv tsis yog hauv cov khoom siv thiab cov haujlwm, tab sis kuj muaj qhov pom thiab cov qauv tsim.

Nyob ruaj ruaj

Qhov feem ntau muaj nyob ruaj ruaj partitions, uas ua haujlwm ua phab ntsa. Lawv yuav yog:

1. Cib Cib. Xws li kev faib tawm yog qhov tsim nyog nyob hauv cov tsev me. Cib yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, tab sis cov txheej txheem teeb tsa yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov hnyav tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv, txawm hais tias qhov kev faib ua ke yuav ua hauv ib nrab cib. Cov teeb meem tsis yooj yim kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog qhov xav tau kev nteg cov pem teb them nqi, siv cov khoom siv hlau, thiab npaj cov cement-sand mortar. Nws yog qhov peev xwm los Mount xws li kev faib tawm tsuas yog ntawm lub hauv paus txhawb kev.

   

   Cib muab faib ua qhov kev xav tseem ceeb rau lub hauv paus tsev

2. Ntoo, plasterboard, plywood (cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov sib xws qhov hnyav thiab txheej txheem kev teeb tsa). Txoj kev faib tawm no yog txoj kev siv nyiaj thiab muaj peev xwm. Qhov zoo kuj tseem tsis hnyav thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Rau kev teeb tsa koj xav tau ntoo kab teeb thiab nplooj ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, plywood lossis cov laug cam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog siv gypsum plasterboards, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv chav nrog cov av noo, txij li cov laug cam tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab cuam tshuam cov qauv saum npoo. Lub gypsum plasterboard tus qauv yog ua raws li cov ntawv uas ua los ntawm cov hlau ntoo (koj kuj tuaj yeem nqa cov kab ntoo, tab sis raug rau cov av noo tsawg nyob hauv chav), sheathed nrog plasterboard ntawm ob sab. Qhov kev tsim qauv no muaj lub suab qis rwb thaiv tsev, txij li cov hlau ua lub suab zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws pom zoo kom nteg cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej,uas muaj lub zog zoo cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.

   

   Sab hauv plasterboard muab faib ua lag ntseg tuaj yeem lag ntseg thiab dhau los

3. Iav. Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv no yog nws lub teeb ci kis tau zoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ib feem ntawm chav tsis muaj lub qhov rais, thaum tswj kom muaj qib txaus ntawm lub teeb ntuj. Iav tuaj yeem yog qhov pom tseeb, embossed lossis qauv. Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv tsom iav iav kom pom kev nthuav qhov chaw ntawm chav. Cov iav txiav nplaws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsos, lawv zoo li cov thwv cib nrog iav phab ntsa, tab sis muaj huab cua sab hauv uas tso cai rau lub teeb kom dhau ntawm thiab tib lub sijhawm muab lub suab zoo rwb thaiv tsev. Cov iav iav thaiv qhov ntev muaj qhov ntev ntawm 190x190 lossis 240x240 mm nrog tuab ntawm 80 lossis 100 mm.

   

   Cov iav iav tau muaj lub suab zoo thiab lub zog rwb thaiv tsev kub

4. Los ntawm ua npuas ua vaj tse. Cov khoom siv no zoo ib yam li cib nyob hauv cov duab, tab sis loj dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws suav hais tias yog qhov sib zog, yog li ntawd cov npluas ua npuas dej yuav siv tau yog tias nws tsim nyog los txo txoj haujlwm ntawm cov plag tsev. Ntxiv rau, cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm muab lub suab zoo thiab lub cua sov thaiv vim nws cov qauv ntxeem tau (muaj cov pa npuas). Tab sis ua npuas ncauj thaiv txig nqus dej noo, yog li lawv tsis tsim nyog rau qhov chaw sib cais, piv txwv li, hauv chav dej.

   

   Ua npuas ncauj pob zeb yog ib lub teeb hnyav ua lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nqus noo noo zoo

5. Los ntawm gypsum (tus nplaig-thiab-zawj, PGP) slabs. Nws yog raws li monolithic plaster qauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho parallelepiped. Qhov loj ntawm pob zeb pob zeb yog feem ntau 60x50 cm lossis 50x30 cm nrog tuab ntawm 10 cm. Ntawm ib sab muaj ib qhov zawj (uas yog sab txhawb nqa), nyob rau lwm qhov - tus pos (docking), uas zoo heev yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa. Ib qho tsis sib xws ntawm qhov kev tsim no tuaj yeem suav tias yog huab hwm coj qhov tseem ceeb - 1 m ² hnyav hauv qab 80 kg. Yog li ntawd, cov partitions no tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov plag tsev uas ntseeg siab tau. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntseeg tau ntawm tus qauv, ib qho kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem siv. Cov kev faib tawm ua GWP xav tau kev ua tiav plastering thiab ua kom tiav, txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau cov vaj tsev ua los ntawm cov av cib lossis cov npuas ua npuas ncauj thaiv.

   

   Lub plasterboard muab faib yog qhov hnyav heev thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav

Zawv zawg thiab swivel

Zawv zawg partitions feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm zoning ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsim qee yam kev accents hauv cov décor. Cov qauv zoo li no tau yog ntuag ntoo lossis ntoo thiab:

1. Los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Rau lawv txoj kev txhim kho, cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb tau muab ntsia rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm hauv pem teb, ntawm qhov chaw muab cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau muab nruab. Qhov tsim qauv yuav ua tau raws li ib lossis ntau txoj kab kev sib tw.

   

   Txoj kev faib ntu zawv zawg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua ob peb daim canvases

2. Tsis muaj pov thawj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov ntsia hlau loj tsuas yog tso rau saum qab nthab, vim tsis tas yuav tsum nruab qhov qis qis ntawm cov ntsia hlau.

   

   Lub thresholdless muab faib muaj cov lus qhia tsuas yog los ntawm sab saum toj

Ntxiv rau, kev faib tawm ntawm cov qauv zawv zawg kuj tseem tuaj yeem los ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm zawv zawg canvas:

• nyob ruaj ruaj - cov canvas txav mus rau sab tsis hloov nws cov duab;

  

  Hauv chav faib nyob ruaj ruaj, cov canvas yuav txav yam tsis hloov daim duab

• folding nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug accordion.

  

  Folding partitions tsis yog qhov ruaj, vim tias lawv muaj ntau lub pob khawm pob qij txha

Tsis ntev los no, tshwj xeeb tau them nyiaj rau cov tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm sab hauv teb. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov ntawv fiberboard. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov tseeb tias cov qauv daws teeb meem sib txawv tuaj yeem thov los ntawm ob tog. Piv txwv li, kho TV rau ntawm ib sab thiab chaw ntim khoom ntawm lwm qhov. Hauv qhov no, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev faib xws li tuaj yeem hloov pauv ib txwm, uas tso cai rau koj saib TV, nyob hauv ib qho ntawm ob chav hloov. Yog tias qhov xav tau, nws tuaj yeem muaj nruab nrog lub zog hluav taws xob kom tswj tau siv lub chaw taws teeb tswj.

Tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev faib tawm tuaj yeem hloov tau

Daim vis dis aus: muab faib rau ib chav mus rau hauv hoob zov cov me nyuam me thiab chav nyob nrog cov qhov rooj swb

Raug tshem tawm

Cov ntu raug tshem tawm yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam nrog sab hauv ntawm chav yuav tsum muaj tsawg heev vim kev siv cov khoom kim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv pem teb. Qhov laj thawj yuav yog qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa chaw nyob nruab nrab vim qhov tseeb hauv pem teb tsis tsim rau cov khoom hnyav no.

Kev dai daim plooj yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau lawv qhov txawv txawv.

Cov kev faib tawm yog cov qauv uas tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia qis dua, uas yog, kev txav mus los (muaj cov qauv ruaj khov) tshwm sim raws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau sab saud, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lub qab nthab lossis sab qaum kev qhib. Hauv qhov no, ib lub tshuab roller feem ntau siv.

Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb raug yuam rau cov qauv zoo li no, tshwj xeeb, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lawv rau ntawm pob zeb av lossis pob zeb pem teb, tab sis lawv lub suab thiab cov cua sov lub zog tsis tshua muaj. Lub hauv paus rau cov muab faib muab tshem tawm tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub, iav los yog ntoo ntoo, lossis lwm yam khoom siv uas yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntawm cov fasteners.

Npuag partitions yog txawb heev, txij li ib txwm muaj peev xwm hloov kho lawv qhov dav

Video: txhim kho ntab ntsa

Portable

Hauv cov chav uas suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab kav ntev tsis yog cov qauv tseem ceeb rau kev faib chaw, thaj chaw faib khoom tuaj yeem tuaj yeem cawm. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, nws yog qhov screen uas tso cai rau koj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov lossis cais chav hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm chav nyob. Lub sijhawm no, muaj ntau yam qauv ntawm cov kab ntu ntawm lub cev, uas tuaj yeem muab tais lossis monolithic.

Lub chaw faib khoom tau yooj yim yuav pab zais ntawm qhov muag prying txhua qhov chaw hauv chav tsev

Cov txheej txheem ib kauj ruam-ib-qib rau kev ua partitions los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv

Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev faib tawm nws tus kheej.

Phab ntsa

Qhov muab faib plasterboard yog qhov yooj yim kom ua. Hloov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov ntawv ntoo pev tuaj yeem siv qhov zoo sib xws.

Koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej ua ntej:

1. Ncej profiles. Cov uas siv los npaj lub qab nthab tsis haum. Xav tau tshwj xeeb khib thiab coj cov profiles. Muaj kev xaiv ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg: PN (PS) -50, PN (PS) -65, PN (PS) -75, PN (PS) -100 (qee cov tuam ntxhab siv UW thiab CW npav cim, feem). PN - taw qhia profile, PS - khib-mount profile. Nws tsis pom zoo los tsim txoj hlua khib nyiab, yog li nws ntev yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab. Thaum npaj cov kev faib tawm nrog ob chav plasterboard sheathing, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv profiles PN-100 thiab PS-100.

   

   Cov lus qhia profile PN-100 muaj lub txee qhov dav ntawm 100 hli

2. Sealing daim kab xev.
3. Dowel-rau tes.
4. Tsev theem. Nws raug nquahu kom siv ua npuas lossis laser, thiab nws ntev yuav tsum yam tsawg 2 m.
5. Phab ntsa ntub dej nplooj ntawv. Txhawm rau muab cov khoom thau sab hauv, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov tuab 12,5 hli. Yog tias cov qauv teeb tsa hauv chav nrog cov cua sov siab, ces cov khoom yuav tsum tsis tau dej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv plywood.
6. Serpyanka yog ib daim kab xev txhawb zog uas xav tau rau kev sib khi.
7. Ncaws pob.
8. Lub rauj.
9. Riam rau txiav plasterboard nplooj ntawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txiav cov khoom siv nrog rab riam clerical zoo tib yam.
10. Self-tapping screws. Txhawm rau npaj cov plasterboard muab faib, koj yuav tsum npaj ob hom fasteners: rau cov hlau dub, 25-35 hli qhov loj me, thiab nrog rau cov xovxwm ntxhua khaub ncaws. Thawj zaug yog mounted nrog cov qib nquag.
11. Uniflot yog ib qho putty rau kev sib khi sib txuas.
12. Acrylic primer.
13. Pob Zeb.
14. Perforator nrog ib tug laum.

15. Ntsia thawv loj nrog txheej txheej hauv cov haujlwm hauv tsev.

    

    Yuav luag txhua cov cuab yeej xav tau los nruab plasterboard kev faib tawm feem ntau hauv tsev.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho plasterboard kev faib tawm nws tus kheej yog ua tiav ntau qib:

1. Tsim kom muaj ib txoj hlua hlau uas suav nrog kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Rau qhov no, cov lus qhia thiab cov khib nyiab profiles raug siv. Txhawm rau txhim kho lawv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob zeb uas xav tau tso rau sab saud thiab hauv av. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov racks nyob ntawm qhov xav tau cov yam ntxwv lub zog - qhov me me nws yog, qhov kev faib tawm yuav muaj zog. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws qhov loj yuav nce ntxiv. Nruab nrab ntawm qhov profile thiab phab ntsa (qab nthab), nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nteg cov kab xev sib khi txhawm rau txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib txuas ua ntu ntawm tus ncej thiab phab ntsa thiab txhim kho lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Yog hais tias qhov kev faib tawm yog nrog lub qhov rooj tawm, tom qab ntawd hauv qhov chaw no cov profiles xav tau kev ntseeg. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev: ntxig ib qhov txuas rau lwm qhov, los yog ntxig lub nqaj ntoo rau hauv qhov profile. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog ntau dua thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsim nyog rau cov profiles ntawm txhua tus tuam ntxhab.

   

   Txhawm rau txhim kho plasterboard muab faib, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov hlau profile

2. Ntsia ntsia hlau plywood lossis phab ntsa ntub dej ntsa mus rau cov ncej sib dhos. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tus kheej tapping screws rau kev kho. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom raws li txoj hauv kev uas cov npoo ntawm cov ntu tsis tawm mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kab hlau rhuav. Nws yog qhov ua tau los dock cov nplooj ntawv tsuas yog ntawm qhov profile, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntsuas cov nplooj ntawv thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, txiav lawv. Ib qho sib txawv ntawm 10 hli yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm cov hauv pem teb thiab hauv qab ntug ntawm cov ntawv, thiab 5 hli nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab ntug sab saum toj. Nws yog tsim nyog zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov cim ntoo khaub lig ua ke (thaum plaub daim ntawv txuas nrog ntawm ib tus taw tes), qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawg ntawm qhov chaw no yog 99%. Lub suab ntawm daim ntsia hlau yog 15 cm. Cov kaus mom yuav tsum tsis txhob mus tob tob rau sab phab ntsa.

   

   Koj yuav tsum muab cov ntawv txuas ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm tus kheej tapping screws

3. Sau txheej txheem sab hauv nrog rwb thaiv tsev yog tias tsim nyog.

   

   Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qhov kev faib tawm sab hauv ua haujlwm tsis ntau rau cov cua sov zoo li rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev

4. Muab tso rau tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab tsis xwm yeem. Ntawm cov nqaws dej, ntxiv rau lo lub serpentine rau kev txhawb nqa kom txhawm rau txhim kho lub zog thiab putty. Prime muab faib thiab tom qab ntawd npog nws, piv txwv li, nrog cov ntawv ntsa.

Yees duab: cov subtleties ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa ntub dej

Los ntawm ua npuas ua qhob nris

Lub tuab ntawm cov ua npuas ncauj pob zeb muab faib yuav tsum txog li 12 cm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ua npuas ncauj zoo nkauj ua npuas ncauj 10 cm tuab, thaum muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg. Ntxiv nrog rau cov blocks, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom hauv qab no:

1. Mounting kua nplaum lossis xis mas-xuab zeb sib tov.
2. Kev txhawb nqa cov hlau mesh. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub zog nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8 hli. Kev rov ua dua ntawm lub masonry yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias nws tau ua nyob rau hauv thaj chaw nrog kev ua haujlwm seismic ntau ntxiv lossis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam cuam tshuam rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus qauv.
3. Dej tsis muaj qab hau plaster.
4. Primer.
5. Fiberglass mesh.
6. Cov fab fab rau koom nrog kev faib ua ke nrog cov phab ntsa loj.
7. Plumb kab thiab kab xev ntsuas rau kev khij.
8. Thoob, zuag thiab trowel. Cov cuab yeej no xav tau los ua haujlwm nrog cov cement-sand mortar.
9. Rauj nrog rau taub roj hmab.
10. Hacksaw thiab phab ntsa chaser yog cov cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj txo pob zeb ua npuas ncauj thaiv tsev.
11. Hluav taws xob laum nrog lub laum ntawm qhov xav tau txoj kab uas hla.
12. Txoj Cai.
13. Plastering trowel.

Cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho yuav siv hauv cov theem hauv qab no:

1. Dlhos lub hauv paus ntawm hauv av hauv chav hauv chav uas yuav muab sib faib. Cov tshuaj zoo rau cov hauj lwm no yog pob zeb cug. Yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav rhuav cov npoo npog, ces koj yuav tsum ua ib txoj hauv kev hauv nws. Nws qhov dav yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov dav ntawm txoj kev faib tawm (cov tuab ntawm cov npuas ua npuas yog 10 cm + lub tuab ntawm plaster txheej yog 1 cm ntawm ob sab). Koj tuaj yeem ua kev txiav nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob kaw, koj yuav tsum xub tsim qhov txiav qhov tob. Nco ntsoov tias tus hniav kaw tsis txhob kov cov pob zeb tiv thaiv kev khov.

2. Nteg ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj, pib los ntawm cov ces kaum. Nws raug nquahu kom nqa tawm kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav daim tshev tom qab muab tso rau cov khoom tom ntej. Cov tuab ntawm cov ntawv ci yog 2-3 cm. Ib qho cuab yeej txhawb ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntawm cov npuas ua npuas ncauj kom nws tsis txhob tawm tsam dhau ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov kev faib tawm. Hloov chaw ntawm kab xev, koj tuaj yeem nteg lub zog ntxiv, rau qhov uas ib qho zawj yog txiav raws tag nrho ntev ntawm qhov kev faib tawm. Lub masonry yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas qhov sib txawv ntawm mus txog 6 cm yog tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev faib tawm nws tus kheej thiab phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab. Qhov yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov xuab zeb-xuab zeb cug.

   

   Ua npuas ncauj pob zeb ua ke tau muab tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb xuab zeb-xuab zeb pob zeb nrog kev txhawb ntxiv ntawm cov kab nrog mesh lossis cov cuab yeej txhawb ntxiv

3. Ua kom nrawm nrawm nrog phab ntsa txhawb nqa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov qhov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab phab ntsa, thiab 20-25 cm ntev zawj hauv cov npuas ua npuas.

   

   Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov kev faib tawm mus rau phab ntsa loj nrog kev txhawb nqa

4. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab txoj kev faib tawm nws tus kheej yuav tsum xub raug kaw nrog cov ntoo thaiv ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov pob zeb sib xyaw. Tib txoj kev, muab khi rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev faib thiab phab ntsa.

Video: ua-nws-koj tus kheej muab faib ua cov npuas dej thaiv

Los ntawm iav thaiv

Nws yog ib qho ua tau los pib kev tsim kho ntawm kev faib tawm los ntawm cov iav thaiv tom qab tso rau hauv pem teb screed, tab sis ua ntej ua tiav nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tso ntawm cov iav thaiv nws zoo ib yam li brickwork, tab sis tuab ntawm cov nqaws yog kwv yees li 1 cm. Xws li kev faib tawm tsis tas yuav ua tiav ntxiv. Qhov txoj cai tsuas yog muaj kev sib koom tes, uas yog, txhawm rau lawv nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb xim. Cov. Nws yooj yim heev rau siv spatula nyias rau qhov no.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev faib tawm sab hauv tshwm sim hauv cov kab hauv qab no:

1. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib plinth nrog qhov siab ntawm ob lub cib los yog ntau dua. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog ntoo. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov iav pob zeb tsis tuaj yeem yog tus kheej, nws xav tau kev ntseeg siab los ntawm hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua qhov cuab lub zog los ntawm kev tso ob txoj kab sib txuas rau txhua tus. Kev teeb tsa lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov yas lossis ntoo yog tso cai. Txhua lub iav thaiv yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej ntawm tes. Tus ncej yuav tsum muab kho rau phab ntsa, pem teb thiab qab nthab nrog tsis quav ntsev. Nruab cov blocks hauv cov xov tooj sib xws uas siv roj hmab foob.

   

   Cov iav thaiv tau tuaj yeem muab tso rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb

2. Muab cov ntawv qhia ua kab ntsug ntsug lossis ntoo nqaj. Feem ntau nws yog mounted ntawm ib sab ntawm cov phab ntsa loj.

   

   Txog kev tso cov iav thaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob zeb sib xyaw xim

3. Tom qab ntawd, nteg cov iav pob zeb siv cement mortar. Nws yog thov rau ob qho tib si kab rov tav thiab ntsug ntawm cov thaiv. Nws raug nquahu los xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm tus qauv ntawm txhua theem. Lub tsev rauj nrog cov roj hmab txuas yog siv los rhuav tshem cov blocks.

   

   Nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm qhov kev faib tawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm tus qauv

Thaum npaj cov partitions ua los ntawm cov iav thaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee qhov kev cai:

1. Tsis pub ntau tshaj peb kab ntawm cov iav thaiv tau tuaj yeem nteg tawm hauv ib hnub. Cov kev daws teeb meem xav tau lub sijhawm kom qhuav. Yog li no, tus qauv saum peb kab yuav "caij" vim nws qhov hnyav.
2. Thaum npaj qhov kev faib tawm hauv chav dej lossis lwm chav nrog cov av noo, qee qhov ntawm cov cement (txog 1 cm tob) yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog kev foob.
3. Thaj chaw ntawm qhov kev faib ua los ntawm cov iav thaiv tsis pub tshaj 15 m ², vim tias cov khoom qis tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus xws li lub nra. Yog tias koj xav tsim kom muaj kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv zoo sib xws, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov tshuab thav duab.

Video: tso cov iav thaiv tsis hla

Sab hauv kev faib tawm raws li cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib khoom sab hauv sab hauv yog kom faib qhov chaw mus rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm zoo. Nyob ntawm seb seem twg ntawm chav tsev nws tau nruab rau hauv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov lag ntseg, pob tshab lossis ua ke tsim. Yog tias tus tswv tsis ntsib lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev faib chav ua ob chav sib txawv kiag li, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov partitions nrog ntau cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov tswv yim:

1. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Lawv yog cov thav duab nrog daim ntaub thaiv npog. Lawv pab rau qee cov khaws cia sib kis nruab nrab ntawm chav. Lawv tus qauv tsim qauv tsuas yog rau lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav; cov khoom siv ntxiv, piv txwv li cov txee lossis TV, lawv tiv tsis taus.
2. Kev tiv thaiv. Lawv nqa ob qho tib si dai thiab ua kom muaj nuj nqis. Cov ntaub thaiv tuaj yeem yog qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab hom. Ntxiv mus, tus qauv tuaj yeem ua tiav los yog muaj ib phab ntsa dawb.
3. Cov qauv dai qauv. Cov qauv tsim no yog qhov muaj tswv yim tshaj plaws, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm suav nrog cov khoom ua tiav uas tsis xav txog, piv txwv li, ob lub qhov cub lossis ob lub thoob dej.

Yees duab chav: hom ntawm partitions nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav

Qhov kev faib sab hauv tsis tas yuav lag ntseg

Muab faib-khib yuav siv tau los khaws cov phau ntawv lossis kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv

Txoj kev faib tawm tuaj yeem yog yog lub suab tseeb ntawm sab hauv

Ib chav nyob nrog cov txheej txheem iav frosted yuav ua lub teeb thiab txias

Txoj kev faib tsis tas yuav muaj siab npaum li lub qab nthab

Qhov screen muab faib tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntxiv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum

Qhov cub los yog lub thoob dej yug ntses tau tsim tau rau hauv qhov chaw faib

Cov kev faib tawm tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej txhim kho kom zoo, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv hauv chav tsev studio. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho, nyob ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm tes. Txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua kom tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, uas ua rau nws txhais tau qhov tseeb rau txhua qhov kev tsim ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm tau.