Sab Hauv Kab Ntawv: Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Koj Tus Kheej (cov Lus Qhia Ib Kauj Ruam Nrog Ib Daim Duab), Ib Qho Kev Paub Ntawm Kev Xaiv Tsim

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

Ib koov siv dua los ntawm lub qhov rooj uas tsis zoo: cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov qhib

Lub qhov rooj nkag, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kem, faib cov tsev faib ua ke mus rau thaj chaw, tsis muaj qhov phem dua li qhov rooj. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog tsim rau qhov sib txawv: qhov qub txheej txheem tha xim tshiab muab qhov chaw tha xim niaj hnub no.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Ntau hom ntawm arches

  • 1.1 Kev faib raws hom

    • 1.1.1 Lub Pob Tawg
    • 1.1.2 Ya
    • 1.1.3 Peb-seem
    • 1.1.4 Elliptical
    • 1.1.5 Parabolic
    • 1.1.6 xov tooj cua
    • 1.1.7 Lancet
    • 1.1.8 Cov Qauv Tawm Pub Dawb

  • 1.2 Hom hneev los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom

    • 1.2.1 Pob Zeb
    • 1.2.2 Nws yog xim hlau
    • 1.2.3 Ntoo
    • 1.2.4 Los ntawm chipboard thiab fiberboard
    • 1.2.5 Plasterboard
    • 1.2.6 Ua los ntawm MDF
    • 1.2.7 Cib Cib
  • 1.3 Duab chav ua haujlwm: yuav ua li cas arches dai ib chav

• 2 Tus kheej tsim tus koov

  2.1 Yees duab: ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev tsim cov phab ntsa ntub dej

• 3 Cov lus qhia rau kev saib xyuas ntawm arched qauv

Ntau yam ntawm arches

Pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws version ntawm arched qhib yog yooj yim heev, txij li tsis muaj kev txwv rau qhov zoo ntawm nws lub koov. Tib yam siv rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv: ob qho tib si phab ntsa ntub dej ruaj khov thiab pob zeb ruaj khov tuaj yeem tig lub qhov rooj ib txwm mus rau hauv koov.

Kev faib tawm los ntawm cov duab

Cov duab ntawm sab hauv koov tuaj yeem tsis yog tsuas yog puag ncig. Qhov ib txwm thiab cov tsoos feem ntau yog tso tseg yog tias lawv xav tswj kom muaj qee yam hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Hlaus semicircular

Tus neeg sawv cev classic ntawm lub qab nthab nkhaus ntawm kev qhib rau hauv phab ntsa yog lub semicircular lossis Florentine koov. Nws lub vault muaj cov duab ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog, thiab lub vojvoog ntawm curvature yog sib npaug li ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov kev hla.

Lub Florentine koov muaj lub semicircular vault thiab zoo li tsoos

Seem

Ib tus koov segmented tau txais thaum lub vojvoog ntawm curvature ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm phab ntsa hla. Feem ntau, xws li lub tsev kawm ua ntu zus los ua qhov zoo rau cov tswv tsev uas tsis tuaj yeem nce qhov siab ntxiv ntawm qhov rooj. Lub koov ntawm cov ntu koov yog tsim los ntawm kev suav ncig cov fab.

Segmented kem yog me ntsis sib npaug, yog li nws yog qhov zoo rau chav tsev uas muaj qab nthab qis

Peb-chaw

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm peb lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntsej muag yog peb qhov tseem ceeb puag ncig (hauv nruab nrab thiab ntawm ob sab ntawm koov). Hauv seem, xws li kev sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa nws zoo ib yam li ov-ov, vim nws tau tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm peb lub voj voog, cov chaw uas muaj nyob ntawm qhov siab sib txawv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog dua los ua peb-qhov chaw arches uas ntau tus neeg dhau. Lawv nthuav dav qhib rau ntawm phab ntsa, yog li lawv yuav yog ib lub qhov rooj zoo rau chav noj mov lossis chav nyob.

Lub peb-qhov chaw kem yog sib txawv ntawm cov ces kaum ntse ntse, uas yog vim li cas nws thawb lub qhov qhib thiab sib haum xeeb rau hauv cov chav uas muaj coob tus neeg tuaj yeem nyob rau tib

Elliptical

Cov duab ntawm cov elliptical koov yog kev tshoov siab los ntawm Art Nouveau style nrog lub ntsej muag ib lub ntsej muag. Lub tsev ceev nyiaj, uas zoo li lub ellipse, piv nrog rau arcuate sib tshooj ntawm segmented kem, tab sis ntawm cov ces kaum nws yog me ntsis ntau tuaj. Daim phiaj elliptical tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw uas nws yuav zoo li tsis tuaj yeem ua lub qhov rooj nkag. Nws tsis tsim thaj tsam ntawm ob thaj tsam ntawm chav, txawm tias nws qhov dav yuav luag sib luag rau qhov dav ntawm chav.

Ib lub elliptical koov tso cai rau qhov ciam teb ntawm ob chav

Parabolic

Daim phiaj sab hauv sab hauv lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tsis sib thooj ntawm peb-ib qho, thaum nws nthuav ncab. Cov lus hais nqaim ntawm lub vias ntawm qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsis tawm ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Yeej muaj tseeb, yog tias lub tsev muaj qab nthab qis, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog daim phiaj parabolic.

Lub tshav pob parabolic tau taw qhia, uas ua rau muaj qhov chaw ze thiab tau dhau los ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau thaj chaw ua si lossis poj niam chav

Nees

Tus nees khaus koov, tsis zoo li txhua lwm tus, muaj tus cwj pwm yam tsawg kawg nkaus hauv qhov chaw txhawb nqa thiab nthuav dav hauv nruab nrab thiab thaj chaw ntawm koov. Daim ntawv no tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 6-7 thiab yog ib lub cim ntawm Muslim architecture. Horseshoe-shaped arches feem ntau dai rau qhov tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj lossis loggia.

Ib tus nees xa nees feem ntau ua lub luag haujlwm xa mus rau lawj lossis loggia

Kev Looj Mem

Lub koov taw yog tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau sab saum toj nws xaus nrog kev ua kom cov angular reinforcing - ib txoj kab. Lub qhov rooj nkag, uas zoo li nkag mus rau lub qab nthab, yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov chav nrog qhov siab siab. Tab sis kom nws tsis ua rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntev mus ntev ntawm chav, nws yuav tsum tau txwv los ntawm kev hloov pauv, txhawm rau sau qhov chaw seem ntawm qhov kawg ntawm phab ntsa hla nrog iav, ntoo lossis lwm yam khoom siv.

Lub qhov taw qhia me me yog tsim nyog rau cov chav uas lub qab nthab siab

Freeform arches

Cov duab ntawm xws li koov tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev xav thiab lub peev xwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev. Ib daim ntawv dawb-qhib arched qhib ib txwm zoo saib zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom haum nws mus rau sab hauv: tsis muaj kev sib xyaw nrog lub ntsiab hauv chav hauv chav, cov koov tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsev tsis zoo.

Lub pob zeb koov haum zoo nrog cov neeg sab hauv thiab feem ntau siv los tsim qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom kim heev

Hom arches los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qauv ntawm chav. Piv txwv li, cov chav sab hauv classic yog tsim los ntawm ntoo, lus Askiv ib qho yog tsim los ntawm pob zeb, Mediterranean ib qho yog ua los ntawm plaster, ceramics lossis pob zeb, thiab cov qib qis yog ua los ntawm cib.

Pob zeb

Ib lub tsev nrog pob zeb txuas ntawm lub qhov rooj yog loj heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg tau ntawm tus qauv thiab txawm tias muaj lub laj kab. Cov neeg nyiam ntawm sab hauv nyob hauv lub siab nyob deb nroog nyiam ua pob zeb hla mus rau hauv chav, vim tias zoo li nws coj mus kom ze rau xwm, zoo li tus tswv ntawm lub tebchaws nyob. Rau lub pob zeb pob zeb tau tshwm sim hauv tsev, gypsum cov pob zeb zoo nkauj feem ntau siv, tab sis keeb kwm tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tawm ib feem ntawm phab ntsa tsis muaj plaster, yog li nthuav tawm cov khoom ntuj ntawm phab ntsa.

Cov tswv tsev hauv Suburban feem ntau siv pob zeb pob zeb los tsim cov chaw ntawm ib puag ncig fortress nruab nrab

Hlau

Hais txog kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab qub qub, cov cuab yeej hlau tsis muaj qhov sib npaug, tab sis lawv nyuaj kom haum rau sab hauv, uas yog vim li cas qhov kev xaiv no tsis tshua siv. Lwm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tso tseg cov hlau sab hauv koov yog qhov kev tsim kho siab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev kho qhov rooj qhov rooj nrog cov khoom tsis muaj steel, uas yog tus nqi ntau. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los siv tsis pheej yig galvanized hlau: nws zoo li tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv tus qauv tsim qauv.

Wrought hlau arches muab cov sab hauv cov nyhuv ntawm monumentality, tab sis nws yog nws kim heev

Ntoo

Tsis muaj kev paub txog kev zoo nkauj, muaj koob muaj npe, kev nyab xeeb thiab lub peev xwm ntawm tus ntoo ntoo los ua ib feem ntawm txhua sab hauv. Tab sis hmoov tsis, nws muaj ntau yam tsis zoo:

• deformed vim qhov kub hloov pauv;
• kub hnyiab tawm hauv qab ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob;
• dries ntawm tsawg av noo;
• o o yog tias chav nyob noo.

Thiab tsis tau, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntoo, cov qhov khuam tsis zoo li tsis yog raws li hauv kev tsim ua phab ntsa ntub dej. Qhov tom kawg yog li impractical tias nws dhau los ua kev tawg nrog sai li sai tau tus mob khaub thuas hauv lub tsev yog hloov los ntawm kev sov siab, thiab rov ua lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau ntoo, hauv kev sib piv rau phab ntsa ntub dej, muaj cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.

Ib tug ntoo carved thawj muab lub tswv yim los ntawm ib tug neeg siab zoo thiab txawj ua vaj tsev tsim qauv

Los ntawm chipboard thiab fiberboard

Sab hauv tsev tuaj yeem tsim tau los ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob me me los sis fiberboard. Cov khoom siv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hloov rau cov khoom ntoo zoo. Fiberboard thiab chipboard yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg ruaj khov hauv qhov qhib. Txwv tsis pub, cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj yuav deform thiab txav mus deb ntawm tus ncej hauv tsuas yog 2-3 hnub.

Ib daim chipboard yog suav tias yog lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov khoom ntoo

Plasterboard

Feem ntau, sab hauv kem hauv sab hauv yog kho nrog plasterboard. Qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom no tau muab los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qab no:

• lub peev xwm los coj ib qho duab vim yog rab peev xwm khoov;
• yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm (tuaj yeem txiav);
• tus txheeb ze lub zog (yog tias koj xaiv qhov zoo xaiv);
• tiv thaiv mus rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob, kub siab thiab huab cua hloov hlo tam sim;

• lub peev xwm los ua lub hauv paus rau cov khoom tiav zoo nkauj.

  

  Drywall arches yog nrov, vim lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov duab zoo

Cov duab tsim nyog ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog muab los ntawm kev noo nws, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm daim duab tsim tau ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm ziab ntawm cov khoom

Ua los ntawm MDF

Kev Nruab Nrab Nrig Nruab Nrab Fiberboard (MDF) yog qee qhov nrov dua li ntoo qauv. Cov nyiaj qis dua yog siv rau lawv cov kev tsim, lawv tsis rhiab thiab tawg. MDF arches tuaj yeem ua laminated lossis veneered. Lamination tso cai rau tus qauv kom zoo ib yam li cov ntoo uas muaj lub hauv paus phab ntsa thiab muab kev tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv txhua yam kev ntxhov siab thiab ya raws. Thiab veneering lav tsuas yog ib yam: ib qho sib phim hauv cov tsos rau cov khoom ntoo.

MDF tus thawj, thaum veneered lossis laminated, zoo nkaus li zoo thiab thiaj li sib tw nrog kev txua ntoo

Cib Cib

Cib arches zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi ua dua li cov pob zeb ntawm pob zeb, txawm tias cov khoom siv av nplaum yog pheej yig dua. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov thwv cib ua raw li cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm sab hauv sab hauv yog qhov yooj yim installation. Thiab feem ntau pom tau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog:

• pom kev sib cais ntawm cov zaj uas nyob hauv phab ntsa;
• tsis sib xws nrog sab hauv;
• nruab nrab ntsej muag.

Qhov kawg tsis zoo ntawm ib lub pob zeb siab yuav tuaj yeem tawm tsam. Tus qauv tsim yuav zoo nkauj dua yog tias koj siv tsis yog qhov dog dig, tab sis tshwj xeeb ntsib cib los tsim nws. Hniav av nplaum muaj qhov sib txawv thiab cov xim.

Cib kib, zoo li lub pob zeb koov, tsim qhov tshwj xeeb hauv tsev.

Cib ua haujlwm hauv lub qhov rooj uas muaj ntug tsis tas yuav dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav. Nws yuav zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj txawm tias tom qab kev kho yooj yim nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim.

Yees duab chav: ua li cas arches dai ib chav

Hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm qub, koj tuaj yeem ua niches rau cov khoom me me sab hauv

Lub koov vault tuaj yeem ua thawj curly, thiab tsis yooj yim puag ncig

Zoo li duab nrog cov rhawv ib sab ua rau lub koov feem ntau

Daim ntawv qhia kab ntawv ob sab yog siv los cais thaj chaw txoj kev hauv tsev

Sab hauv lub voj voog ntawm lub koov yog lub portal nrog lub iav khov

Ib txoj kab ke uas tsis muaj dav yog feem ntau tsim ntawm chav nyob thiab chav ua noj kom tsim kom muaj kev lom zem nyob hauv chav.

Cov rooj tog zaum dawb thiab kav dej zoo saib tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov tsaus nti kis ntawm lub koov.

Lub koov ntawm qhov nkag mus rau chav ua noj yog feem ntau dav, txij li nws tso cai rau koj kom haum hauv chav nrog yooj yim

Tsim tus kheej koov

Xav txog kev tsim kho ntawm sab hauv tsev sab hauv siv cov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim kho phab ntsa ntub dej txhim tsa hauv qhov qhib 1 meter dav:

1. Peb hle lub qhov rooj nplooj thiab thawv. Peb ntxuav cov npliag sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub grinder. Peb ntim cov pits nrog putty. Peb ua ib qho txig txawm tias hla hauv phab ntsa nrog plaster.

   

   Lub qhov rooj tawm ntawm qhov qhib, thiab qhov tsis xwm yeem yog tshem tawm nrog lub grinder

2. Peb ntsuas qhov siab thiab dav ntawm qhov qhib nrog ntsuas daim kab xev. Yog tias cov zaj nyob hauv phab ntsa tsis ncav cuag tsawg kawg 2 m hauv qhov siab, ces peb tsis kam ua tus thawj. Peb ua tib yam thaum peb pom tias lub qab nthab tsis nce siab 2.5 m saum toj ntawm theem hauv pem teb.
3. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias, muaj poob 10-15 cm ntawm qhov siab, lub qhov rooj yuav zoo li qub thiab cov koov tuaj yeem nkag rau nws, peb yuav ua qhov kev sim: peb yuav kho qhov txiav txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv pleev daim tawv rau saum toj ntawm cov lus. Yog tias tsim nyog, txo qhov xov hluav taws xob ntawm lub arc lossis txiav txim siab los tsim cov khoov me me tsuas yog nyob ntawm sawv ntawm koov. Rau cov qhib qis, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub hom qauv los yog ntu; hauv cov qhov rooj siab, koj tuaj yeem haum yuav luag txhua qhov qauv ntawm cov hneev, suav nrog parabolic thiab taw.
4. Ntawm daim ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, kos cov ntawv ua ntej ntawm cov qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv kos ntawm lub koov tsis sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me me ntawm ib leeg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws zoo dua yog siv cov cim kev cim hauv qab no: faib qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib los ntawm 2, tau txais qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub voj voog, thiab kos cov duab plaub ntawm cov ntawv daj, qhov siab uas yog 10-15 cm ntau dua tus nqi tau txais, thiab qhov dav sib haum nrog txoj hauv kev qhib. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib yog 1 m, yog li ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej peb kos ib daim duab 65 cm siab (100 cm / 2 + 15 cm = 65 cm). Qhov ntxiv 15 cm yog ntu caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab yav tom ntej khab.
5. Peb kos lub arched vault. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nrhiav qhov nruab nrab ntawm sab qis ntawm lub duab plaub. Txij ntawm nws peb kos ib txoj kab uas tseem muaj vojvoog sib npaug nrog ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm kab lus nyob hauv phab ntsa - peb muaj nws li 50 cm. To ua daim duab txawm tias, peb siv cov xov vaj tsev, hlua thiab xaum xim los yog xaum yooj yim. Peb txiav tawm cov ntu ntawm daim phiaj nrog pob nyem hluav taws xob lossis rab riam clerical.

6. Peb tsim ua tus thawj ncej ntawm cov hlau profile. Txiav cov ntu sab saud (ob daim ntawv qhia) kom lawv sib npaug nrog qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib, thiab muab lawv ob tog los sib txuas ua ke hauv thaj chaw nqes hav sab saud. Txhawm rau muab cov hlau ntawm cov duab uas xav tau, peb txiav lawv nrog cov hlau txiab. Thaum ib lub koov tseem tab tom txhim tsa hauv cov pob zeb ua ke lossis pob zeb ntsa, peb txhim kho cov ncej hlau nrog dowels. Thiab yog tias peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog lub tsev ntoo, ces peb siv screws dog dig.

   

   Txhawm rau kom cov hlau profile khoov, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txhua 5-10 cm nrog cov txiab hlau

7. Los ntawm cov hlau profile peb txiav 4 sab cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib qho ntev uas cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Peb txo cov ceg qis ntawm qhov chaw nrog rab riam kom lawv tsis txhob mus dhau qhov txwv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej tab tom qab nqes los. Peb txhim kho cov khoom siv hlau ntawm sab saum toj ntawm qhov qhib, ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb thim rov qab 1.5-2 cm los ntawm ntug ntawm kev hla, txwv tsis pub, hauv kev sib xyaw nrog plasterboard nplooj ntawv thiab txheej txheej ntawm putty, tus qauv yuav mus dhau theem ntawm phab ntsa.

   

   Cov khoom hlau yog txuas rau phab ntsa, rhais rov qab los ntawm nws ob peb centimeters

8. Peb muab cov plasterboard seem rau cov thav duab txhua 15 cm, tob zuj zus cov screws los ntawm 1-2 hli mus rau sab pem hauv ntej. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau kom tau txais lub dav hlau tiaj tiaj thaum tsim plaster thiab zais cov khawm ris. Peb kho cov ntu ua ntej ntawm thawj tus thawj. Txhawm rau kom cov phab ntsa ntub kom nruj rau cov hlau, txhuam nws nrog daim ntaub ntub dej thiab muab nws tso rau ntawm tus ncej tsuas yog tom qab nws hloov tau yooj yim.

   

   Cov seem hauv ntej ntawm cov koov tau txuas nrog hlau thav duab ua ntej

9. Peb txuas qhov kawg ntawm lub koov nrog pem hauv ntej plasterboard seem nrog tus kheej tapping screws nrog xovxwm ntxhua khaub ncaws. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov fab ntawm cov qauv ntawm ob sab ntawm koov, peb txuas cov hlau lossis yas fab.

   

   Ua ntej txuas nrog lub vias feem ntawm lub koov, cov khoom siv yog noo nrog dej, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis coj cov duab uas yuav tsum tau ua

10. Peb npog cov ntawv sau ua ke nrog pib thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav plaster, uas yog smeared nrog dav spatula. Ua ntej, peb siv cov lus sib xyaw rau thaj tsam sab hauv ntawm koov, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum nws dries, mus rau sab phab ntsa. Peb npog qhov sib koom ua ke nrog cov npog ntsej muag, uas yog nplaum ua ke nrog cov putty.

    

    Lub plov plasterboard plastered yog siv txoj phuam dav

11. Peb tawm hauv cov koov kom qhuav li 12 teev. Tom qab ntawd peb ua cov txheej txheem nrog tus primer, theem nws nrog putty thiab grind nws nrog ib daig ntawm sandpaper.
12. Peb dai cov koov nrog pob zeb. Peb yuav ua kom nto rau lub installation ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj ntxhib siv cov ntawv sau. Peb ua tiav cov qauv los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm nws txoj kev sib txuas nrog phab ntsa. Los ua cov décor kom zoo rau cov koov, siv sib xyaw ntawm cov txiv qaub, xis mas, xuab zeb thiab kua nplaum. Ib hnub tom qab, tshem tawm qhov tshaj ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tshwj xeeb nrog cov roj hmab spatula.

Yees duab: ib qho piv txwv ua cov phab ntsa ntub dej

Cov lus qhia rau kev tswj cov qauv ntaub ntawv

Yuav ua li cas raws nraim koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov koov nyob ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov nws tau ua thiab qhov chaw ntawm nws lub installation. Piv txwv li, tus qauv uas cais cov chav ua noj thiab txoj kev hauv tsev yuav nyiam qias neeg ntawm txoj kev thiab roj los ntawm kev ua noj. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua yam ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm nrog kev ntub nrog kev tu huv si. Piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv ntoo los ntawm kev nquag nrog ya raws tuaj yeem pib lwj, yog li nws lub neej kev pab yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Tus qauv ntoo yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm av thiab wiped tawm tsuas yog nrog daim ntaub semi-qhuav.

Cov tshuaj txhuam yuav pab ntxuav cov khoom siv koov thiab zam kom tsis kis.

Nws raug nquahu kom tiv thaiv sab hauv arches los ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Phab ntsa, yog tias nws tsis tuab txaus, tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim hauv ib qho kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov tshuab, thiab ntoo tsis zam lub cev ntxig. Txawm hais tias kev khawb me me ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav dhau los ua teeb meem loj.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub koov los ntawm kev puas tsuaj - tsis tas yuav ntshai: tseem muaj txoj hauv kev los npog qhov khawb hauv cov khoom tsim kho. Kuv pom zoo ua daim duab liab qab pom qhov tsis xws thawj zaug nrog lub cim xim ntawm cov xim yam xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov xim pleev xim, qhov ntau tshaj ntawm cov tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov tsis xws luag nrog daim ntaub ntub dej. Kuv qhia koj kom muab khawb khawb qhov sib sib zog nqus nrog tus foob tshwj xeeb thiab thaum nws ua tawv tawv, npog nws nrog xim.

Lub cim sau ntawv yuav pab ua kom npog ntsej muag tsis xws luag ntawm lub koov

Txhawm rau kawm txog txoj kev xav ntawm koov tsim, koj tuaj yeem sim koj txhais tes ntawm kev xyaum. Cov txheej txheem yuav zoo li yooj yim yog tias koj paub siv hacksaw, rauj thiab laum.