Cov Qhov Rooj Hluav Taws: Ntau Yam, Ntxiv, Degree Ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

Cov qhov rooj hluav taws: tsim, ntau yam, teeb tsa

Raws li cov xwm txheej tsis zoo hais txog ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Tsev Haujlwm tseem ceeb, yog vim li cas 80% ntawm cov neeg tuag thaum lub tsev kub nyhiab yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm khiav tawm ntawm lub tsev kub hnyiab. Lub tuam tsev muab ntawv pov thawj rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim vaj tsev thiab lub xeev tus qauv muab rau GOSTs ntau yam los txhim kho kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg. Ib txhia ntawm lawv txhawj txog cov ntawv hla mus, uas tau nruab nrog lub qhov rooj hluav taws.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Qhov rooj hluav taws thiab lawv cov qauv

  1.1 Cov Kev Xav Tau rau kev tsim kho lub qhov rooj hluav taws

• 2 Cov Txheej Txheem rau faib PD rau hauv cov chav kawm

• 3 Ntau hom ntawm cov qhov rooj hluav taws

  • 3.1 Cov qauv ntoo
  • 3.2 Cov qhov rooj ntoo hluav taws
  • 3.3 Armored AP
  • 3.4 Txhuas qhov rooj hluav taws
  • 3.5 Cov qhov rooj hluav taws iav

  • 3.6 Hom PD ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov qauv qhib

    3.6.1 Cov duab txee: hom hluav taws qhov rooj los ntawm txoj kev qhib

  • 3.7 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas

• 4 Kev tsim tus kheej ntawm cov hluav taws qhov rooj

  4.1 Yees duab: Kev kuaj sim bipolar PD

• 5 Kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj hluav taws

  5.1 Video: txoj cai rau kev txhim kho PD

• 6 Khoom ntxiv rau lub qhov rooj hluav taws

Qhov rooj hluav taws thiab lawv cov khoom siv

Lub qhov rooj nruab nrab ntawm cov chav, txoj kev hauv tsev thiab tawm mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub tsev, uas muab kev tiv thaiv ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws, pa taws thiab cov huab cua kub, hu ua qhov rooj hluav taws (FD). Lawv raug teeb tsa rau hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob - hauv chav ua haujlwm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev so, tsev so, chaw yuav khoom, chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab cov chaw tswj hwm. Thaum tsim cov tsev zoo li no, ua ke nrog cov phiaj xwm khiav tawm, hluav taws ceeb toom hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuab tua hluav taws xob, lawv yuav tsum txhim kho PD plahaum txoj hauv kev uas ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev cai ntawm txoj cai tam sim no. Cov cai no kuj tseem siv tau hauv kev ua lag luam ntiag tug.

Lub qhov rooj hluav taws daws cov haujlwm no:

• muab lub peev xwm xa cov khoom siv tshuaj tua hluav taws mus rau qhov chaw;
• cais lub chav hauv chav uas ua rau tiv thaiv;
• pab txhawb kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg cawm siav mus rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws kom tshem tawm nws;
• qhib txoj kev nyab xeeb rau kev khiav tawm ntawm tib neeg.

Qhov xav tau rau kev tsim kho cov qhov rooj hluav taws

Qhov peculiarity ntawm PD yog txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov kabmob profile, coj mus rau hauv tus account tau deformations thaum lub sijhawm cua sov, kom lub qhov rooj tsis daig thaum qhov kub nce. Nws txoj kev nkhaus thiab o tuaj ntawm lub dav hlau tav toj yog tso cai, tab sis tsis nyob hauv ib ntsug.

Cov ntawv txhawb nqa ntawm PD txuas txuas sib txawv ntawm qhov rooj zoo tib yam, tab sis coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ua tau tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw thaum rhaub

Hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog tsim tshwj xeeb, cov tuam ntxhab tau ua raws li qee cov qauv:

• GOST R 53307-2009, uas txiav txim siab cov qauv ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws;
• GOST R 53303-2009, piav qhia qhov permeability ntawm cov khoom lag luam pa luam yeeb thiab roj cua;
• GOST 26602.3–99, uas tsim cov qib kev tso cai ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev;
• GOST 26602.1–99, uas tswj cov theem ntawm qhov kub tsis kam;
• GOST 30247.0–94, uas txiav txim siab qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm ib qho qauv.

Txhua qhov ntawm tus txheej txheem tso rau pem hauv ntej nws tus kheej xav tau rau ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev phom sij phom sij. Daim ntawv pov thawj rau PD qhia txog qhov ntsuas ua tiav rau txhua qhov ntsuas, coj mus rau hauv kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov tsis kam ntawm tus ncej, ntaub so tes, siv tes, khawm thiab xauv. Qhov taw qhia ntawm hluav taws tsis kam ntawm polymer txheej kuj raug qhia. GOST R 53307-2009 tso cai kuaj ob qho PD tas thiab cov khoom nws muaj.

Cov xim siv hluav taws kub siv rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov qhov rooj hlau tsis muaj hluav taws kub.

Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, SNiP 21-01-97 txog "Kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov qauv vaj tsev" yog suav tias yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Lavxias uas txiav txim siab qhov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm PD. Nws tswj hwm txoj cai ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab teeb tsa cov qhov rooj hauv lub teeb ntawm lub hauv paus ua haujlwm - khaws cia lub neej ntawm tib neeg nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai thiab nqa tawm lawv cov kev khiav tawm tam sim ntawd. Cov ntaub ntawv teev cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm hom hluav taws kev nyab xeeb:

• kev mob toxicity;
• cov theem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tiam;
• flammability qib;
• flammability;
• nplaim khaus tawm ceev.

Tsoom Fwv Kev Cai Lij Choj FZ 123 tsim kev cai xav tau rau kev thov PD. Lawv yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej rau lub koom haum ntawm kev tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg rau kev ua haujlwm of the elevator thiab lwm yam kev khiav tawm.

Cov ntsiab lus ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem hluav taws kub yog suav tias yog nyob hauv cov cai:

• SP1. 13130.2009 (tshooj ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws);
• SP2. 13130.2009 (clause ntawm kev teeb tsa lub koom haum ntawm hluav taws ua tsis tau ntawm cov khoom);
• SP4. 13130.2009 (cov qauv rau kev npaj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg qauv).

Lub qhov rooj yog yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo tom qab dhau cov kev xeem thiab kev sim siab. Cov ntawv no yog tawm los ntawm cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm Tsoomfwv Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov ntawm Lavxias.

Tom qab sim cov qhov rooj tua hluav taws, chav ntsuam xyuas ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Pabcuam Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev muab ib daim ntawv pov thawj nrog daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv

Cov ntsiab lus rau kev faib PD rau hauv cov chav kawm

Cov ntaub ntawv siv rau hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse yog conventionally muab faib ua ke thiab tsis sib txuas. Ua raws li SNiP, txhua tus tau muab qee chav kawm - los ntawm G1 (tsis muaj nplaim taws) mus rau G4 (kub siab heev). Nws tseem muab cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov qauv kev kub nyhiab - partitions, qhov rooj, tawg. Rau txhua yam, kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tua hluav taws raug teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa tus cim cim rau npe:

• Kuv - tsis paub txog lub peev xwm thaum tshav kub (thaum qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov kub tshaj li ntau tshaj 140 ° C);
• E - kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem kev coj ncaj ncees (kev hloov kho ntawm cov qauv pov plob, kev tsim los ntawm qhov thiab lub fistulas, lub qhov rooj nplooj poob tawm ntawm tus ncej);
• R - poob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm (kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov plag tsev npaj los txhawb lwm lub tsev tsim qauv).

Ntxiv rau cov cim no, muaj kev tsim qauv ntxiv:

• W yog qhov tso cai siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm hluav taws xob infrared, uas tuaj yeem ua hluav taws kub hauv chav nyob ib sab (3.5 kW / m ²⁾, yog siv hauv iav thiab kev sib xyaw PD;
• S - yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov rooj pa luam yeeb nruj.

Kev faib tawm dav dav ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm ib tus qauv yog qhia hauv cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lej. Tus naj npawb qhia tus naj npawb ntawm feeb thaum lub sij hawm tus qauv khaws cia nws cov khoom tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, REI 30 txhais tau hais tias cov khoom yuav tsis plam lub zog thiab kub-insulating cov yam ntxwv hauv 30 feeb. txij thaum pib hluav taws. Raws li GOST 30247. 0–94, lub qhov rooj rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws yuav tsum muaj chav kawm G3. Qhov no tshem tawm cov tau ntawm voids thiab kab noj hniav hauv lawv.

Txhua PD muaj thermal tawg, ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab cov khoom kub

Ntau hom hluav taws qhov rooj

Cov paib pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm PDs yog cov khoom siv uas lawv tau ua los.

Cov qauv hlau

Qhov ntau ntawm cov ntawv hlau suav nrog ntau dua 700 qib sib txawv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus siv raws li kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. Tsis tas li, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau rau qhov pom kev txiav txim siab qhov tuab ntawm cov hlau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj qhov teb dav rau cov ntawv cuav thiab ntau yam khoom cuav. Koj tuaj yeem ntseeg cov ntaub ntawv xa nrog thiab lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub koom haum muag. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Muaj cov paib qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo los ntawm qog.

1. Cov khoom lag luam ua qub yog ua los ntawm cov kav hlau sib dhos ua ib kab hlau thiab sheathed nrog steel daim hlau nrog ob npaug quav ntawm qhov xaus.
2. Qhov chaw sab hauv tau ua tiav nrog cov khoom tsis sib txuas nrog cov cua sov tsis zoo, piv txwv li, cov pob zeb hauv av los ntawm cov pob zeb.
3. Ua ke ntawm puag ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj yog lub foob ua los ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb, nruab nrog gasket uas txau thaum txau.
4. Qhov taw qhia tus cwj pwm rau lub qhov rooj hlau yog qhov hnyav. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov khoom tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntawv pov thawj cov ntawv thiab nws qhov loj me pib los ntawm 120 kg.

Lub qhov rooj hluav taws kub ua los ntawm cov hlau yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg yog 120 kg

Qhov rooj ntoo hluav taws

Niaj hnub no, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv no tau nruab rau hauv qab daus lossis chaw tso khoom. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qhov rooj zoo tib yam yog thav duab txhawb rau hauv tuab thiab vaj huam sib luag, uas tseem tuaj yeem yog hlau. Ntoo PD yog nruab nrog qhov tshwj xeeb gasket, uas ua rau cov dej ua npuas ntau tso nyob rau hauv tus ntawm kub. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias cov qauv ntoo yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo zoo thiab muab tshem tawm ntawm cov loops muaj zog dua.

Lub qhov rooj ntoo hluav taws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo

Cov tub luam yeeb PD

Qhov no hom ntawm lub qhov rooj txuas hluav taws kub nrog kev tiv thaiv tus tub sab nyiag yam tsis poob hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj. Ib tus qauv ua tau zoo muaj peev xwm los ua qhov tsis muaj teeb meem rau ib qho kev nkag tsis tau tso cai ntawm ob tus tib neeg thiab hluav taws.

Qhov tshwj xeeb fittings yog siv rau cov qhov rooj hluav taws armored

Txhuas qhov rooj hluav taws

Cov kev tsim kho siv cov ntawv qhia tus kheej thiab cov nplaum ua los ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws kub tawv tawv alloys. Cov kab noj hniav puv nrog basalt ntxhia pob zeb los yog gypsum fiber cam. Kev ua kom sov tau muab tso rau sab hauv - insulating gaskets, vim qhov cua sov hloov pauv yog qhov twg. Lub qhov rooj muaj qhov txawv txav los ntawm lawv cov tsos elegant, lub teeb yuag, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab siv.

Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov xim me me ntawm npib tsib xee thiab tooj liab rau txhuas ua rau cov hlau ua rau lub zog sib zog

Iav qhov rooj hluav taws

Hauv hom PD no, iav dej tiv thaiv hluav taws yog siv los ua kev sau. Muaj cov kev xaiv rau cov qhov rooj nrog lossis tsis muaj tus ncej hlau. Tsis txhob siv cov khob uas tsis muaj zog lossis laminated (triplex hom) hauv cov qauv. Nws yuav tsum, yog tias tsim nyog, tawg zoo thiab tawg rau hauv cov me me uas tsis ua teeb meem rau tib neeg.

Cov iav qhov rooj tua hluav taws haum zoo rau sab hauv thiab pab raws li ua tiav kev tiv thaiv hluav taws

Muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov hlau lossis ntoo thiab iav tua hluav taws. Raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, thaum siv ntau dua 25% ntawm lub khob ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw hauv cov hlau lossis lub qhov rooj ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv rau tus qauv rau qhov txiaj ntsig tsis pub dhau ntawm cov hluav taws xob hloov pauv (ntsuas W).

Ua ke cov qhov rooj hluav taws yog ua los ntawm cov hlau nrog lub khob ntxig

Cov hom PD ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv qhib

Lub qhov rooj hluav taws kuj tseem sib txawv ntawm txoj kev lawv qhib. Muaj tsib txoj kev xaiv:

1. Pendulum qhov rooj yog qhov rooj nrog flaps uas qhib hauv ob qho tib si. Lub tshuab tsis siv neeg ib txwm rov qab xa lub vev xaib mus rau nws qhov chaw nyob qub. Cov hinges muaj qhov tsim tshwj xeeb, tsim qhov axis ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm daim ntaub thiab raug ntsia rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab ntawm qhov qhib. Lawv yog ib leeg lossis bivalve. Lawv yooj yim hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob - chaw me me, chaw hauv chaw ua haujlwm, chaw kuaj xyuas chaw nres tsheb, chaw ntau pob thiab thaj chaw zoo sib xws. High throughput ua ke nrog txoj haujlwm ruaj ntseg. Qhov yuav tsum ua hluav taws kub tau raws li EI30.60.

2. Viav vias. Lawv siv cov txheej txheem classic qhib - tig lub canvas rau sab ib ncig ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ceg ntsug. Muaj ib-teb thiab ob-teb.

   

   Classic version ntawm PD - viav vias qhov rooj

3. Zawv zawg (zawv zawg). Lawv siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus rau kev txhim kho lub qhov rooj viav vias. Lawv “chav ua ke” -ib chav tsim qauv txuag thaj chaw hauv pem teb. Cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov swb PDs yog tshwj xeeb fittings, cov lus qhia tshem tawm tshem tawm, phau ntawv lossis tsav tshuab. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv - hlau, iav, ntoo. Lawv siv txoj kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tsis zoo uas tau tshwm sim thaum muaj xwm ceev. Ib hom zawv zawg qhov rooj tseem swb. Lub sash txav mus raws txoj kev siv pob bearings. Lub sash yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog thiab electromechanical. Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xa tawm suav nrog tus kheej lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm txav tau lub qhov rooj hnyav. Hom PD no yog siv rau hauv cov chaw nres tsheb, chaw khaws khoom thiab chaw tsim khoom, txij li ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev loj dua li qhib qhov rooj.

   

   Zawv zawg PDs feem ntau ntsia tau rau hauv chaw cia khoom lossis chaw nres tsheb, zoo li hauv cov chaw tsis tuaj yeem ntsia qhov rooj viav vias

4. Cov menyuam kaw (yob). Qhov peculiarity ntawm no hom ntawm PD tsim yog qhov kev mus ncig thiab compactness. Thaum qhib, lub qhov rooj yog daim ntawv dov rau ntawm daim hlau hauv qab nthab. Lub sash yog qis qis dua manually los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Nws tau nruab rau hauv cov khw thiab tsev noj mov, hauv chav nres tsheb. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov ntaub qhwv lub nrig yog qis qis yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thaiv qhov qhib rau hluav taws. Lub tiaj tiaj ncaj ncaj dai rau ntawm lub tsho sab saud ua rau nqa khoom thiab txo qis qis sash yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Nrov plig plawg ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog mounted ncig lub thav duab puag ncig, uas tsis suav lub ingress ntawm roj lossis pa taws. Hauv qhov qis qis ntawm qhov pib thiab qib theem sab sauv ntawm yob, cov ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb nrog kev tiv thaiv cov pa luam yeeb labyrinths raug ntsia. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov qhib yuav nruj.

   

   Lub tshuab kaw qhov rooj kaw muaj cov ntu hauv qab no: 1 - nplooj ntoo, 2 - thav duab, 3 - qhov rau ntawm uas qhov rooj txuas siab, 4 - qhib mechanism

5. Nrog anti-panic system. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, PD tau nruab nrog cov kab ke tshwj xeeb: lub qhov rooj tau muab xauv los ntawm sab nraud, thiab tus tuav hauv daim ntawv hla mus tau los ntawm sab hauv, uas yooj yim xauv lub xauv thaum nias qis dua. Tso rau qhov siab yog 90-110 cm ntawm hauv pem teb. Lub qhov rooj txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov hluav taws thiab pa taws, tab sis, yog tias tsim nyog, tso cov neeg sab nraud tawm mus. Nws feem ntau muab kev ua tiav nrog kev kaw qhov rooj tsis siv neeg thiab lub tshuab tsav hluav taws xob tus kheej.

Yees duab duab: hom qhov rooj hluav taws los ntawm qhib hom

Lub viav vias qhov rooj muaj peev xwm ntws zoo heev

Feem ntau hom PD yog viav vias qauv

Lub qhov rooj zawv zawg, thaum tswj kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg, ua kom ruaj ntseg zoo rau chaw sab hauv

Hangars nrog cov khoom lag luam loj uas tau nruab nrog lub qhov rooj tua hluav taws

Roll-up qhov rooj yog yooj yim siv thiab tawm tsam hluav taws zoo

Cov qhov rooj hluav taws kub feem ntau yog nruab nrog Txheej Txheem Tshaj Tawm

Xyuas

Kev tsim tus kheej ntawm cov hluav taws qhov rooj

PD ntau lawm yog lub luag haujlwm thiab lag luam nyuaj. Tsis muaj qhov chaw rau cov khoom lag luam. Koj tuaj yeem txuas thiab teeb tsa lub qhov rooj hlau nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem hu nws lub qhov rooj hluav taws kub, vim tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg kuaj thiab nws tsis paub tias nws yuav coj li cas hauv hluav taws tiag. Nws yuav pom tau tias thaum lub sijhawm kub nce, es tsis txhob tuav hluav taws thiab pa taws, nws yuav deform thiab wedge, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej. Ib txoj kab ke PD zoo tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj theem siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hlau, uas tsuas yog ua tiav ntawm cov tshuab hauv chaw nres tsheb nrog kev kho kom haum. Ib theem ua nrog kev tswj xyuas qhov zoo. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntawv pov thawj thiab ua tiav raws li tus yam ntxwv. Txhua lub qhov, txhua lub weld seam ua cov haujlwm sib haum rau cov haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Qhov kev ntxuav me me thiab qhov nraub qaum yog qhov tsis lees txais.

Daim video: kuaj cov tshuaj bipolar PD

Txhim kho qhov rooj hluav taws

Ua PD yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov thib ob, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua qhov tseem ceeb, yog nws txoj kev teeb tsa raug hauv qhov qhib. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai yog qhov chaw pabcuam rau cov koomhaum thiab pawg uas paub yuav ua li cas nruab cov qhov rooj zoo tib yam, tab sis tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj hluav taws. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov neeg muaj ntawv tso cai los ntawm Ministry of Emergency. Yog li hais tias cov qhua tuaj yeem tswj cov teeb meem txhim kho, peb yuav sau cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab nuances ntawm PD installation.

1. Kev npaj ntawm qhib. Yog tias muaj lub qhov rooj dhau los lossis hlawv tau, nws raug rhuav tag nrho. Qhov chaw npliag raug ntxuav thiab npaj rau kev nqis tes ua ntxiv - qhov seem ntawm txau thiab rwb thaiv tsev, txheej ntawm plaster ntawm pob zeb thiab pob zeb faib ua ke tau muab tshem tawm. Thaum muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub PD thiab qhov ntev ntawm kev qhib, nws yog nteg nrog cib lossis lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev tshiab, txawm hais tias qee zaum lawv kuj tshwm sim hauv cov tuam tsev uas twb muaj lawm tom qab rhuav tshem lub qub qhov rooj ncej.

   

   PD installation pib nrog kev npaj ntawm ntug qhov rooj

2. Tso pub dawb rau ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw teeb tsa. Qhov no tau ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, kev kho kom yooj yim thiab tshawb xyuas qhov txav ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj. Lub qhov rooj nplooj yuav tsum qhib siab dawb thoob nws qhov dav - ntawm 90 txog 180 °.

3. Npav Cim. Nyob rau theem no, txoj kab sib cais ntsug thiab kab rov tav yog raug ntaus tawm thiab tus pib txuas ceev ceev yog ntsia.

   

   Kev kos yog ua tiav siv kev tsim kho qib hydraulic

4. Txhim kho lub thawv ntawm lub qhov rooj. Txhua tus khawm hluav taws tau kaw nrog lub qhov cub hluav taws tshwj xeeb.

   

   Lub qhov rooj hluav taws kub pib nrog pib txheej txheem ntawm lub thawv

5. Dai qhov rooj nplooj ntawm cov pob tawb. Tom qab kho thiab kho cov kua ntoo, nws yuav tsum haum rau cov ncej nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua puag ncig. Ua tib zoo saib qhov loj me ntawm qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm qhov txav chaw thiab chaw nyob ntawm PD. Thaum sib sau ua ke kom raug, nws yog tib qhov txhia chaw.
6. Txha cov kab noj hniav ntawm tus ncej thiab phab ntsa. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv hluav taws uas siv hluav taws xob tau siv - polyurethane ua npuas dej, chaw foob lossis tov ntawm hmoov av-xuab zeb sib tov.

7. Xov suaj kaum tiav. Platbands raug teeb tsa thiab cov khoom siv ntsig txog - cov leeg, cov kaw qhov rooj, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov sensors - tau nruab.

   

   Tom qab sau cov kab noj hniav ntawm tus ncej thiab phab ntsa nrog pob zeb hauv av, txuas mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm platbands

Yees duab: PD txoj cai installation

Cov qhov rooj hluav taws kub ntxiv

Cov kev xav tau siab tau raug yuam los ntawm fittings vim yog qhov xav tau los tswj cov khoom ua haujlwm thaum muaj qhov kub nce. Cov accessories muaj xws li:

1. Xauv. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tshav kub uas tsis raug rau kev rov ua dua tshiab thaum muaj kev kub nyhiab. Ib qho xwm txheej tsim nyog yog qhov kev khaws cia ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav. Daim ntawv xeem xeem muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv xa nrog PD. Kev teeb tsa lub ntsuas phoo yog nqa los ntawm tus tsim khoom. Kev tsis tso cai rau lub chaw tso khoom kuj tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo rau cov khoom lag luam. Thaum xaiv cov khoom lag luam, lawv tau taw qhia tsis yog los ntawm tus nqi qib xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los mloog cov lus pom ntawm lub tuam txhab teeb tsa uas yuav nruab PD. Nws yog nws leej twg muab kev lav rau ua haujlwm.

   

   Sab nraud, lub xauv hluav taws yuav tsis txawv ntawm qhov dog dig, tab sis yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo

2. Loops thiab kev qhia. Closers muab qhov yooj yim thiab ntsiag to kaw ntawm kab hlau rhuav. Feem ntau lawv tau ntsia ntawm lub qhov rooj saum toj. Tab sis qee tus qauv, piv txwv, hauv cov qauv hauv pendulum, lub tshuab muaj nyob ntawm lub axis ntawm kev sib hloov thiab kev txhawb ntawm cov chaw sab saud thiab qis dua ntawm cov nrawm ntawm cov canvas. Hauv txoj cai tswj kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, tsis muaj lub tswvyim ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj hluav taws sib cais rau cov lus qhia, tab sis cov cuab yeej no, ua tiav nrog lub qhov rooj tua hluav taws, tuaj yeem muaj ntawv pov thawj. Closers tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm cov kev pom zoo los ntawm lub qhov rooj tsim khoom.

   

   Closer ntaus ntawv tso cai rau koj los kho qhov kaw kaw ntawm PD kab hlau rhuav

3. Kev kuaj qhov muag. Feem ntau cov neeg siv hloov mus rau lub kaw lus uas kaw txhua yam uas tshwm sim sab nraum lub qhov rooj. Tab sis hauv cov tsev ntiav thiab chav tsev, lawv tseem siv qhov muag ib txwm muaj. Lub qhov rooj hluav taws tsis yog yam cuab yeej no. Cov cuab yeej siv nrog theem nce ntawm tshav kub tsis kam yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Qhov xav tau ntawm lub qhov muag yog cov cua kub tsis kam, kev nyab xeeb rau tus neeg siv thiab kev ntseeg tau. Lawv txawv ntawm saib lub kaum ntse ntse: qhov ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov optics npog, qhov zoo dua qhov muag tau txiav txim siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib lub kaum sab xis yog 180 °.

   

   Qhov loj dua saib lub kaum sab xis, qhov zoo dua cov peephole yog xam

4. Armor daim hlau thiab cov yuam sij. Cov ntu ntxiv no tau txhim kho kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qhov rooj los ntawm kev nyiag, txhaws, noo noo ingress. Lub hnab npog hlau tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv lub xauv los ntawm tus yuam sij tswv, cia tsuas yog cov yuam sij rau cov tswv yim zais cia. Hauv qee kis, tus tes rub txuas nrog nrog cov yuam sij.

   

   Lub keyhole tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub xauv los ntawm kev nyiag, tab sis kuj kho cov nplooj ntawm cov hluav taws qhov rooj

5. Qhov Rooj Ntawm. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhawb zog, lawv yuav tsum muaj lub zog. Cov khoom lag luam tsim tawm ntawm daim ntawv ntawm pas, thawb, hla, hla ntawm lub tiaj. Lawv puav leej yog hlau. Thaum xaiv tus qauv, ib qho khoom siv tsis yog los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo tsim, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev txav mus los. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tshawb xyuas qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - tob tob txhav tas sab hauv thiab saib seb nws raug thawb rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Yog tias qhov tso tawm ntawm lub latch qeeb los yog tsis tiav, ces lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav muaj kev yuam kev. Lawv kuj kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kom paub qhov cim ntawm cov hlau, nws lub zog thiab qhov nws tsis kam rau qhov kub thiab txias.

   

   Kev tuav qhov rooj PD lub rooj zaum yuav tsum yog qhov muaj zog thiab ntseeg tau

Hauv theem tsim ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws-tiv thaiv yog tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim siab txoj cai tam sim no. Hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug, tus neeg yuav khoom tsis them nyiaj ua tib zoo mloog rau qhov no. Yog li, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij, ua raws cov lus pom zoo rau xaiv chav kawm thiab hom PD.