Qhov Twg Yog Qhov Zoo Dua - Hlau, Ondulin Lossis Corrugated Board, Cov Yam Ntxwv Tseem Ceeb, Cov Neeg Siv Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - hlau, ondulin lossis corrugated board?

Thaum nws hais txog dab tsi los ua lub tsev los ntawm, koj tsis tas yuav xaiv tshwj xeeb: yog tias koj feem ntau txhawj xeeb nrog tus nqi, lawv tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab OSB siv cov ncej vaj huam sib luag thev naus laus zis, txhawj xeeb txog lub zog - los ntawm aerated pob zeb ua ke. los yog, yog tias muaj ob peb plag tsev, los ntawm av ci. Nrog lub ru tsev, txhua yam yog qhov teeb meem ntau: ntau ntau hom kev vov tsev tau tsim nyob rau niaj hnub no, thiab muaj ntau ntau tus subspecies. Tab sis muaj cov ntawm lawv uas, vim yog lawv tus nqi pheej yig, tau txais cov koob meej ntawm cov neeg: ondulin, cov vuas hlau thiab decking.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub-ru tsev
• 2 Kev soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem rau cov khoom vov tsev

• 3 Zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ondulin

  • 3.1 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ondulin
  • 3.2 Yees duab: Ondulin - 8 xyoo ntawm lub-ru tsev

• 4 Decking: pros thiab cons

  4.1 Yees duab: ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub ru tsev nruab los ntawm corrugated board

• 5 Cov vuas hlau: muaj zog thiab ua tau zoo

  5.1 Video: DIY installation ntawm cov vuas hlau

• 6 Kev txheeb xyuas txog ondulin, hlau vuas thiab corrugated board

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev

Kev xaiv lub vov tsev tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Tsis muaj qhov kev xaiv zoo kiag li - txhua qhov khoom yog me ntsis zoo dua rau lwm tus, tab sis nws kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Thiab muaj ntau qhov kev txwv ntawm ib qho uas yuav tsum tau sib npaug. Cov yam ntxwv yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj. Kuv xav pleev xim yuav tsis kim, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum nrog tus kho vaj tse tas li.

Raws li, cov lus nug tshwm sim: cov khoom twg yuav tsum tso ua ntej thiab qhov twg yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej? Los ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb, cov kws txawj tau tuaj yeem kwv yees pom tus nqi ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb hauv qhov muag ntawm tus tswv tsev. Cia saib dab tsi txhawj txog feem ntau cov neeg tsim tawm hauv thawj qhov chaw.

Kev ntsuas tus txheej txheem rau cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev

Txog kev pom meej, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov yuav tau ua raws feem pua. Cia peb pib qhov ntaus nqi, raws li xav pom, nrog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

1. Tsos. Qhov "qhia tawm" ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv daim ntawv nug cov lus nug tau muaj ntau npaum li 30%. Tsis tas yuav muaj kev ceeb: lub ru tsev nyob hauv qhov pom meej thiab qhov kev xav ua rau nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Yog li, neeg feem coob nyiam cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntawv nthuav tawm zoo nkauj thiab cov xim nplua nuj. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau seb puas muaj xim txheej tsis nyob rau hauv lub hnub lossis qhia tau tias qhov tsis kam ntawm nws cov hluav taws xob.

   

   Cov yam ntxwv yog qhov txiav txim siab tseem ceeb rau feem ntau cov neeg tsim tawm, thiab cov vuas hlau yog nyob ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm no.

2. Cov yam ntxwv kev. Raws li xav pom, cov txheej txheem no tseem lees paub tias tseem ceeb heev - 20%. Cov yam ntxwv khoom txhais tau tias kev siv zog, cov thermal tiv taus, tiv taus dej thiab lom puag ncig, thiab suab nrov.
3. Lub sijhawm ruaj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntsuas no tau kwv yees li 15%, thiab nws tau nkag mus rau saum peb yog vim li cas. Tseeb, nws tsim nyog them sai sai rau cov xeeb ceem no, vim hais tias cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv yog pom ntau yam sib txawv - los ntawm 7 xyoo (cov vov tsev zoo tib yam li ntawm daim cardboard) mus rau 100 xyoo (tooj liab). Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais qhov tsis muaj tseeb uas qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws: ib tug neeg tab tom tsim lub tsev uas nws cia siab tias yuav kis mus rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv, thaum ib tus neeg txaus siab rau 25 xyoo kev pabcuam lub neej.
4. Niagkawm. Qhov zoo no tau rub los ntawm 10%. Lub npe ntsiab lus txhais tau ntau yam "yeej", uas tso cai rau koj tsim, yog tias tsis muaj tsev tshwj xeeb lub ru tsev, tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg tsis yog tib hom (nco ntsoov tib lub vov grey uas ua los ntawm cov txua asbestos slate).
5. Kev siv dag zog thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa. Qhov Tseem Ceeb - 10%. Ib qho qauv uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi kawg ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws yuav qis dua yog tias cov khoom siv tau yooj yim rau nruab thiab tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej. Thiab hloov ua lwm yam: yog tias teeb tsa nrog qhov zoo txaus siab tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab los ntawm cov kws txawj ua haujlwm, tus tsim tawm yuav tsum tau ris cov nqi ntxiv.

6. Qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub rafter system. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov qub - 10%. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab, thiab yog li ntawd qhov nce siab ntawm tus nqi ntawm rafter system, yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw, piv txwv li, nrog kev sib tsoo tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Yog li, ntawm rafters thiab lathing rau cov vuas luaj ceramic, 1 m ^{2 ntawm} qhov hnyav 50 kg, ntoo yuav tsum tau siv li 15-20% ntau dua li rau cov ntab hlau vuas lossis corrugated board. Cov ntaub ntawv muag muag, xws li bituminous shingles, hnyav dua, tab sis lawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv: tsis txhob lathing, koj yuav tsum siv tus nqi kim dua thiab siv sijhawm los ua ib qho, muab nws los ua ke ntawm cov laug cam, chipboard lossis plywood. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog lub ru tsev me me, nws yuav tsim nyog los pw ib txheej ntaub pua chaw ntawm lub lathing, uas tseem nce tus nqi ntawm cov qauv.

   

   Txhua yam ua tau sib npaug, lub ru tsev mos yuav kim dua, vim hais tias yuav tsum muaj qhov nqus txuas ntxiv hauv qab

7. Txij nkawm zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tau raug soj ntsuam yam tsawg - 5%. Xws li qhov kev ntsuas yog qhov muaj peev xwm heev: hauv kev ua kom sov ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov tswv tsev tsis xav txog qhov nyuaj thiab yuav ua li cas tus nqi nws yuav muaj peev xwm kho lub ru tsev tom qab. Ntxiv mus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub ru tsev yog qhov me me thiab nws ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb nws tsuas yog nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog huab cua puag huab cua, piv txwv li, nrog tas li muaj zog cua.

Kev tswj kom ruaj khov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qhov loj me ntawm cov qauv: hauv ib kis, nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov ob peb lub vuas luaj (cov vuas), nyob rau lwm qhov, ib nrab ntawm lub ru tsev yuav xav tau rov ua dua tshiab (cov hlau loj lossis tooj liab) Cov

Qhov loj dua qhov kev ntsuas, qhov loj dua lub ru tsev cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau them rau thaum kho

Tab sis ua ntej xav txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem teev tseg, cov tsim tawm yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm pawg nqi uas yuav tsim nyog tus nqi rau nws. Muaj plaub pawg:

1. Cov khoom siv pheej yig tshaj plaws nrog kev tsis zoo. Pawg no suav nrog cov asbestos zoo tib yam slate, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ib txwm yob. Niaj hnub no, lawv suav hais tias tsim nyog tsuas yog siv rau hauv tsev cov tsev, cov chav nres tsheb lossis cov tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws.

2. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab zoo thiab tus nqi qis. Cov no suav nrog ondulin, nrov niaj hnub no, galvanized steel los xij, thiab lwm yam.

   

   Ondulin muab lub ru tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag

3. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab tsim nyog tus nqi. Cov chav kawm no suav nrog cov vuas hlau, corrugated board, xis mas-xuab zeb vuas, thiab lwm yam. Hais txog cov nqi, cov ntaub ntawv no dhau rau qeb dhau los, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm ntau ntau, yog li cov neeg tsim khoom siv feem ntau tuaj yeem them taus lawv.
4. Cov ntaub ntawv Elite. Nws kim heev, tab sis kuj tseem yog qhov feem ntau kav, muaj qhov zoo heev. Cov no suav nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic, nrog rau cov vuas hloov tau yooj yim nrog ntau cov tshuaj tsuag (piv txwv li, nrog tooj liab plating), cov nplooj ntawv tooj liab (muag hauv yob), thiab lwm yam rau lub tsev uas muaj thaj tsam nruab nrab (txog 150 m ²), tus nqi ntawm xws lub ru tsev yuav tsawg kawg 10 txhiab daus las …

Ib qho tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws no uas ua rau qhov kev sib txuam ntawm lub ru tsev.

Qhov ntau ua haujlwm ntawm lub vov kev teeb tsa, cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev ntau koj yuav tsum tau yuav.

Pom tseeb, thaum muaj ntau ntawm kinks, lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg thov yuav tsum tau nqaim qis, xaiv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev mos (tawv yuav mus rau pov tseg rau feem ntau)

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ondulin

Cov khoom siv no tau txais lub npe "ondulin" los ntawm Fabkis lub tuam txhab uas xub pib tsim nws. Nws tseem hu ua euro-slate lossis asbestos-dawb slate, thiab cov kws tshaj lij hu nws cov ntawv bitumen-fibrous. Niaj hnub no, tsis tsuas yog lub tuam txhab ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Fabkis tau koom nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm ondulin, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm tus. Hauv peb lub teb chaws, cov khoom lag luam ntawm Gutta Werke lub tuam txhab los ntawm Switzerland zoo sawv cev.

Ondulin los yog, raws li nws tau hu ua lwm txoj kev, Euroslate muaj ntau yam xim

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv yog cellulosic lossis hluavtaws hluavtaws, uas tau nias rau hauv cov ntawv corrugated ntawm qhov kub ntawm txog 120 ^° C. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau pleev xim thiab impregnated nrog sib tov bitumen-polymer.

Euroslate muaj ntau tus cwj pwm zoo:

1. Tus nqi qis. 1 m ^{2 ntawm} cov nqi khoom tsuas yog 190 rubles.
2. Ntau yam xim, thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib lub xim rau txhua tus saj.
3. Lub teeb hnyav. 1 m ^{2 ntawm} npog nyhav tsuas txog 3 kg. Rau kev sib piv: qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pob zeb slate zoo tib yam yog 12 kg / m ².
4. Yooj yim ntawm kev xa thiab teeb tsa. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo no tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho dhau los: kev tshem cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev thiab lawv nteg, txawm tias cov khoom loj (2x0.96 m), tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm ib tus neeg, thiab tsis muaj kev thauj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum xa cov khoom.
5. Yooj yim ntawm kev ua. Euroslate tau yooj yim txiav nrog lub hacksaw ntawm ntoo (daim ntaub yuav tsum tau ntub nrog roj), lub qhov yog punched nrog tus ntsia thawv.

6. Kev yoog raws. Cov khoom yuav ua tau khoov duav raws nthwv dej. Vim tias cov cuab yeej no, ondulin tau zoo haum rau npog vov nrog cov geometry nyuaj.

   

   Ondulin tuaj yeem ua khoov duav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tsim rau npog cov vov ru tsev

7. Ntsiag to. Lub ru tsev npog nrog cov euro-slate, hauv kev sib piv rau cov hlau, tsis tso tawm cov nruas thaum lub caij los nag thiab tsis nrov nrov hauv cov cua ntsawj. Noog kuj ua twj ywm ntsiag to nrog rau nws.

Thiab ntawm no yog qhov koj yuav tsum them rau tus nqi qis:

1. Cov kev pabcuam luv lub neej. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau lees tias cov khoom siv muaj qhov xav kom muaj lub neej ntawm 40-50 xyoo. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, kev lees tias cov khoom siv dej tsis muaj dej tsuas yog muab rau 15 xyoo xwb. Los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, nws paub tias euro slate feem ntau yuav tsum hloov pauv txawm tias ntxov.

2. Tsis tshua muaj zog. Yog lawm, ondulin tuaj yeem tiv taus cov daus thau khoom, txawm tias muaj teeb meem loj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau tso cai lub peev xwm ntawm cov daus npog nrog lub vov pob zeb tshaj 15 qib, ib qib lathing tsis tshaj 60 cm thiab ua nrawm rau txhua daim ntawv nrog 20 ntsia hlau yog 960 kg / m ². Tab sis hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog huab cua huab cua tsis zoo, cov khoom siv no yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev. Tom qab lawg lossis cov khoom hnyav poob rau hauv lub ru tsev thaum muaj nag xob nag cua, ntau qhov kev pov hwm yuav zoo yuav tsum tau kho. Nws kuj tseem tsis pom zoo kom taug kev saum npoo av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tshav kub, thaum cov khoom muag muag.

   

   Ondulin yog cov khoom siv muag muag heev, yog li ntawd, txawm tias muaj kev ntxhov siab me me hauv tshuab, nws tuaj yeem vau

3. Tsis muaj zog tiv rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lom puag ncig. Txawm hais tias qhov kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv kev tsis txaus ntseeg biostability, raws li kev coj ua tau qhia, pwm lossis moss pib txhim kho nyob rau hauv euro-slate hauv 2-3 xyoos xwb. Hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab no, Ondulin tsis deb ntawm nws qhov qauv - asbestos slate. Cov chaw hloov chaw feem ntau tig ntsuab ua ntej.
4. Ua neeg huv. Vim tias qhov tsis zoo no, qhov duav ntawm ondulin yog qee qhov txwv. Hauv tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nruab rau lub ru tsev ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab chaw kho mob.
5. Tus neeg sib npaug ceev fading ntawm dyes. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj cov qauv ntawm ondulin, uas feem ntau yuav ploj mus yuav luag txhua lub caij. Tus thawj version yog ntau pheej, tab sis nws kuj yuav ploj mus tas li.

Nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, lub txheej tuaj yeem muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw

Cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm ondulin

Ntawm no yog cov yam ntxwv kev ntawm cov euro slate:

1. Tus qauv ntawv yuag: 6.5 kg.
2. Chav kawm txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws: KM5 (siab tshaj plaws), qhov kub siab yog 230-300 degrees.
3. Kev tso cai ntau tshaj tawm faib: 0.96 t / m ².
4. Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom neeg: muaj siab. Ondulin tsis yog ntshai ntawm alkalis thiab kua qaub, ntxiv rau cov roj av. Yog li, nws yuav tsis raug rhuav tshem txawm tias nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas qhov chaw huab cua noo nrog kev lag luam emissions.
5. Lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav tawm cov pa phem: tsis muaj cov tshuaj zoo li no, cov khoom siv yog qhov ib puag ncig zoo. Qhov no yog lees paub los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj kev tu cev.

Geometric tsis dhau ntawm daim ntawv txheem:

• qhov ntev: 2x0.96 m;
• tuab: 3 hli;
• yoj qhov siab: 36 hli;
• thaj tsam: 1.92 m ².

Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi piv rau asbestos slate (euro slate tus nqi kwv yees li 30% ntxiv) yog tag nrho cov kev txaus siab los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo xws li ntau yam xim, yoog raws thiab tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw.

Video: Ondulin - 8 xyoo ua-ru tsev

Decking: pros thiab cons

Lub rooj tsavxwm corrugated yog daim ntawv galvanized steel, uas tau muab cov laim ntoom los ntawm cov khaub thuas txias. Feem ntau, ib txheej xim dawb polymer tiv thaiv yog thov rau cov khoom lag luam. Ntau lub tuam txhab koom nrog kev tsim khoom, ntawm cov chaw hauv tsev, piv txwv li, Kireevsky cog ntawm lub teeb hlau qauv thiab Electroshield cog hauv Samara tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej.

Cov xim ntawm cov vuas vov tsev yog muab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis polymer

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj raws li hauv qab no:

1. Lub zog siab. Steel ntawv yooj yim withstands tej load thiab cov feem ntau "muaj zog" huab cua yam. Lub zog siab ua ke nrog plasticity tso cai rau kev tsim cov ntawv txheeb ntawm ntev ntev (mus txog 12 m), vim tias cov naj npawb ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm lub ru tsev tuaj yeem raug txo kom tsawg.
2. Lub caij siv thiab ua kom tiav dej. Lub neej lav kev pabcuam yog 25-30 xyoos, tab sis feem ntau cov khoom siv tau ntev dua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv uas ua los ntawm zinc thiab polymer thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hlau, txawm tias raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev xeb, tseem muaj dej tsis muaj lub sijhawm ntev.
3. Lub teeb hnyav. 1 m ^{2 ntawm} cov khoom hnyav txog li 7 kg.
4. Ntau yam xim.
5. Nqis tus nqi. Tus nqi ntawm corrugated board tuaj yeem ncav cuag 500 rubles / m ², tab sis tus nqi zoo ntawm cov vov tsev vov (tseem muaj cov phab ntsa corrugated board) tuaj yeem muas tau rau 230-350 rubles / m ². Yog li, hauv nqe lus ntawm cov nqi, cov khoom siv tsis txawv ntawm ondulin, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws pom zoo dhau nws hauv lub zog thiab kav ntev.
6. Tsis kub-tsis haum.

Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov tsis xav tau los xav txog:

1. Cov ntawv txheeb tsis tsim rau khoov (cov txheej tiv thaiv yuav puas), yog li nws zoo dua los npog cov vov tsev nrog tus qauv yooj yim nrog corrugated board. Nrog coob tus ntawm qhov kev tawg, qhov feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yuav mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg.

   

   Yog hais tias lub ru tsev muaj ntau kinks, corrugated boarding yuav kim heev vim muaj cov khoom pov tseg loj

2. Txawm tias muaj ib txheej polymer, cov ntawv txheeb steel nyob twj ywm heev sonorous: lub suab ua los ntawm noog claws, zoo li lub suab nrov los ntawm nag thiab cua, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Suab tau tsim nyog suab.
3. Hlau, hauv qhov sib piv rau cov ntawv bitumen-fibrous, muaj lub coefficient siab ntawm thermal conductivity. Ntawd yog, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ib lub ru tsev hlau muab cov cua sov tawm yooj yim heev, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws ua kom sov kom ua rau nws ua rau kub tsis txaus nyob hauv qhov chaw qis. Yog li ntawd, lub ru tsev vov nrog corrugated board yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tsis muaj zog.
4. Yog tias txheej tiv thaiv tsis zoo, cov ntawv yuav pib xeb.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm pawg thawj coj saib: yog raws li nram no:

• qhov hnyav: 5.5-7 kg / m ²;
• chav kawm kev kub nyhiab: KM0 (tsis kub tsis haum).

Geometric tsis dhau ntawm daim ntawv txheem:

• qhov ntev: txij li 2 txog 12 m;
• dav: los ntawm 1.1 txog 1.25 m;
• tuab: 0.6–0.8 hli;
• profile qhov siab: los ntawm 20 txog 75 hli.

Video: ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub ru tsev teeb tsa los ntawm corrugated board

Cov hlau vov tsev: lub zog muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog

Cov vuas hlau yog tseem ua los ntawm cov ntawv galvanized. Nrog kev pab ntawm punching, nws tau muab cov duab zoo tib yam li cov vuas luaj ceramic. Piv rau cov ntxuag txias (cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm corrugated board), txoj haujlwm no nyuaj dua, yog li:

• cov vuas hlau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis tshua muaj zog (0.4-0.5 hli);

• nws tus nqi hloov tawm mus rau siab dua: cov khoom lag luam zoo nrog 30 xyoo lav - los ntawm 370 txog 570 rubles / m ².

  

  Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv cov vuas hlau los ntawm qhov deb ntawm lawv cov kev ntxig ntsej muag.

Cov npe ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pobzeb hlau yog tib yam li ntawm cov ntawv sau corrugated, tsuas yog nws zoo nkauj tshaj li ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj cov tuab me me ntawm cov hlau, kev txwv tshwm sim:

• lub ru tsev tsis tuaj yeem muaj ib txoj kab nqes qis dua 15 ^o;
• Cov hlau pobzeb yuav tsum tsis txhob taw ntaiv.

Lub sijhawm ntawm cov khoom siv no yog nyob ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov hlau, thiab ntxiv rau ntawm qhov txheej txheej tiv thaiv txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm. Galvanizing tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si nrog ntshiab zinc thiab zinc-aluminium - qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog ntau dua txhim khu kev qha. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub meej qhov zoo ntawm galvanizing:

• 275 g / m ²: cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws;
• 200 g / m ²: zoo txaus siab;
• 120 g / m ²: zoo heev tsis zoo, kev pab lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv ntawd yog ob peb xyoos.

Cov polymer txheej tuaj yeem ua rau ntau hom:

1. Polyester. Nws nquag siv ua ntej, hnub no nws yuav luag tsis siv.
2. Plastisol. Polymer muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li PVC. Nws tsis tshua muaj qhov kub tsis txaus rau qhov kub thiab kub thiab ultraviolet (UV) tawg, yog li nws khaws nws txoj kev ncaj ncees rau ob peb xyoos xwb.

3. Pural. Txheej raws li polyurethane. Nws tau thov nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm 50 microns, tau muaj zog tiv taus cov huab cua tsis zoo thiab kev tsis sib haum hauv tshuab (nyuaj kom khawb). Nws khaws nws txoj kev ncaj ncees rau 20 - 30 xyoo, thaum xim xim xim ci ci tseem siv sijhawm ntev. Muaj ib cov matte ntau yam. Pural tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm nws cov xeeb ceem tactile: tsis zoo li cov yas nyuaj, nws mloog zoo li plasticine lossis silk ua qhov kov.

   

   Pural tuaj yeem ua rau saum npoo ntawm cov vuas hlau zoo li tawv lossis ntoo

4. Purex. Cov kua nplaum no tseem tiv taus txhua hom kev cuam tshuam. Nws yog thov nrog txheej txheej ntawm 26 microns thiab tuaj yeem lav 15 xyoo. Muaj ib nrab-matte nto.
5. Prism. Qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha polymer txheej, chaw ua cov neeg tseem ceeb. Lub thickness yog 50 microns, kev ncaj ncees yog lav rau 15 xyoo.
6. Polyester. Feem ntau cov. Nws muaj cov theem ntawm kev lees paub ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv kub thiab UV hluav taws xob, tab sis kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau thaum lub sijhawm nruab, vim tias txheej tau yooj yim tawg.

Polyester muaj ob hom:

1. Glossy. Nws yog thov rau txheej txheej 25 µm tuab. Hom xim no tau lav rau ntev txog 5 txog 10 xyoo.

2. Matt. Muaj cov Teflon, thov nrog ib txheej ntawm 35 microns. Kev ncaj ncees tau lees tias yog 15 xyoo, tab sis cov xim palette tsis muaj ntau yam tsawg dua li qhov tsis muaj cov polyester.

   

   Cov vuas hlau npog nrog matte polyester zaj duab xis yuav kav 15 xyoo lossis ntau dua

Video: DIY teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas hlau

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog ondulin, hlau vuas thiab corrugated board

Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tso cai rau koj kom sai sai thiab pheej yig tsim lub vov kev ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov vuas hlau, nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov pom tseeb heev, yuav luag tsis tau qis dua qhov no rau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntau yam. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev pab cuam lub neej tshaj tawm los ntawm tus tsim khoom lag luam tsuas yog ua tiav yog tias txoj kev teeb tsa cov cai tswj hwm los ntawm nws yog nruj me ntsis saib.