Cov txheej txheem:
- Kho raspberry ntau yam Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle - muaj kev xyiv fab rau koj lub vaj
- Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim uas ploj mus
- Kev piav qhia ntawm lub raspberry ntau Cov txiv kab ntxwv ci ntsa iab thiab yees duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- Tsaws
- Raspberry ua liaj ua teb siv txiv kab ntxwv txuj ci tseem ceeb
- Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
- Sau thiab khaws cia
- Gardeners tshuaj xyuas
Video: Raspberry Ntau Cov Txiv Kab Ntxwv Ci Ntsa Iab: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab Thiab T
2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35
Kho raspberry ntau yam Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle - muaj kev xyiv fab rau koj lub vaj
Raspberries tau ntev tau paub thiab hlub los ntawm cov neeg ua teb thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, remontant ntau yam tau hloov niaj zaus lub caij ntuj sov raspberries los ntawm peb lub vaj. Thiab peb tseem ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tshiab. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv vaj, yog raspberry Txiv kab ntxwv tseem ceeb. Qhov no muaj ntau yam ua ke ntawm ob peb indisputable zoo.
Cov Ntsiab Lus
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1 Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim
1.1 Yees duab: qhov zoo ntawm remontant raspberries
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2 Kev piav qhia ntawm lub raspberry ntau Cov txiv kab ntxwv ci ntsa iab thiab yees duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
2.1 Lub Rooj: cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev pom zoo ntawm ntau yam
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3 Kev tsaws
- 3.1 Qhov chaw
- 3.2 Cov Tuav Ntawm
- 3.3 Qhov ceev thiab tsaws qauv
- 3.4 Av
- 3.5 Kev npaj hauv paus
- 3.6 Tsaws
- 3.7 Yees duab: cog ib remontant raspberry
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4 Raspberry ua liaj ua teb tshuab Txiv kab ntxwv ua yeeb yam
- 4.1 Muab cov haujlwm tu rau khaws cov qoob loo ob npaug
- 4.2 Dej Tsis Yooj Yim
- 4.3 Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj
- 4.4 Qoob loo
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5 Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
- 5.1 Cov lus: kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntawm raspberries Txiv kab ntxwv ua txuj ci tseem ceeb
- 5.2 Cov duab kos duab: dab tsi raspberries tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm
- 6 Kev sau thiab cia
- 7 Kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua teb
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim uas ploj mus
Rov tsim kho lub ntsiab lus txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm rov qab ua tau zoo (ntawm Fabkis qhov rov qab - sawv dua, rov tawg dua). Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog qoob loo, qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntau lub paj thiab rov tawg paj thaum lub caij cog qoob loo. Kho raspberries rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ovaries ob qho tib si ntawm tua ntawm lub caij tam sim no thiab xyoo tas los.
Video: qhov zoo ntawm remontant raspberries
Kev piav qhia ntawm lub raspberry ntau Cov txiv kab ntxwv ci ntsa iab thiab yees duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Nrog rau kev thev naus laus zis zoo thev naus laus zis, hav zoov yuav siab dua - txog 2 m. Cov ceg tau txhim tsa, tab sis thaum cov txiv ntoo siav, lawv tuaj yeem khoov mus rau hauv av. 6-8 qhov loj tua loj txhua xyoo.
Loj tej yam-puab berries hnyav 6-8 g (qee zaum txog li 10 g). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub khob hliav qab yog me ntsis ua ke. Qhov ntev ntawm qee cov hnoos qeev ncav mus txog 4 cm. Qhov xim muaj xim liab txiv kab ntxwv, liab me me. Cov txiv ntshuab yog ntom, resilient, tsis txhob poob sib nrug ntawm txhais tes thaum lub sijhawm sau.
Qhov loj ntawm txiv kab ntxwv Miracle berries ncav cuag 10 g
Ripening on xyoo tas los tua tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - Lub Xya hli ntuj lig (nyob ntawm thaj av ntawd). Raspberry blooms dua los ntawm pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm txhua xyoo ceg. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum pib ntawm Frost. Kev sau qoob loo ntau tshaj plaws yog suav thaum caij nplooj zeeg.
Cov lus: cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev pom zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov zoo | tsis zoo |
High tawm los (2.5-3 kg ntawm berries). | Lub hav zoov muaj cov pos me me, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas thiab sau. |
Ripe berries tsis crumble. | Qhov ntau yam tsis yog dej nyab-resistant. |
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness. | Thaum lub sijhawm dej nag los ntau, txhuv tau muaj feem los cuam tshuam nrog grey rot. |
Dlov ntoo tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm ib qhov chaw yam tsis muaj kev tsim dua tshiab txog 15 xyoos. |
Tsaws
Kho cov raspberries yog propagated los ntawm cog seedlings. Los ntawm noob hais tawm, qus raspberry bushes tau.
Ib qho chaw
Thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev cog tsob ntoo raspberry yog xaiv qhov chaw nyob. Rau ntau yam no, nws tsim nyog teev lub hnub ci thiab sov tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw. Txhua yam hloov tau zoo yog rhiab rau cua, yog li ib lub tsev yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov raspberries los ntawm sab qaum teb.
Rau cov txiv ntoo zoo, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau taws los ntawm lub hnub thoob plaws ib hnub.
Saplings
Qhov tseem ceeb thib ob yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom cog. Thaum muas cov ntoo hauv thaj chaw zov me nyuam, nco ntsoov them sai sai rau lawv cov hauv paus hniav. Cov hauv paus hniav zoo yog branched, fibrous, nyias thiab cus ciav. Yog tias muaj tsuas yog ib qho tuab woody hauv paus, ces nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev ua lub hauv paus.
Yuav cov yub ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb
Qhov ceev thiab tsaws qauv
Tso rau ntawm trellis yuav zoo rau tsob ntoo raspberry. Xav txog qhov uas tso ob peb qho kev sib txig sib luag ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ib zaug. Tom qab ntawd, ib txoj xaim los yog ib txoj hlua txuas ntxiv yuav raug muab rub tawm ntawm lawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm 50, 100 thiab 150 cm ntawm hauv av. Qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum 70-80 cm. Cia 2 m nruab nrab ntawm kab.
Raspberry bushes xav tau kev txhawb nqa
Cov av
Qhov zoo ntawm cov av rau remontant ntau yam yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntawm cov av xuab zeb tsis dhau, tus kws tu lub vaj yuav tsum sib zog ua haujlwm los tswj cov dej noo hauv av. Drained loams tau suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub txiv kab ntxwv Miracle. Tus nqi pH yuav tsum yog 5.5–6.
Kev npaj hauv paus
Hnub ua ntej cog, tua cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm qhov muab tso rau hauv 0.5% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ob peb teev. Yuav kom tau txais qhov kev xav no, 1 granule ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog diluted hauv 200 ml dej. Txoj hauv kev npaj cov hauv paus - Kornevin, Epin, poov tshuaj humate kuj pab txhawb kom muaj cag zoo dua. Tseg tawm hauv cov ntoo hauv txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem ua ntej cog thaum hmo ntuj los yog thaum tsaus ntuj.
Ua ntej cog cov txiv pos nphuab, yub tuaj yeem kho nrog Kornevin kev daws
Tsaws
Koj yuav tsum npaj cov pits cog ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej cog.
- Khawb qhov 30-35 cm dav thiab 25 cm sib sib zog nqus.
- Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntxiv ib lub thoob ntawm manure lossis rotted compost, 100 g ntawm superphosphate, me ntsis peat. Qhov av no sib tov yuav tsum muab xyaw ua si rau 2 lub lim tiam.
- Tso dej lub qhov kom tau ywj pheej ua ntej cog, cia cov dej nkag kom puv.
- Ua ib lub pov toj hauv qab.
- Tso ib lub hav txwv yeem rau nws, ua ncaj rau cov hauv paus mus.
- Txha qhov los ntawm kev cog cov av ib ncig ntawm lub cag dab teg nrog koj ob txhais tes. Saib xyuas nws qib kom zoo - nws yuav tsum tau yaug nrog qhov kawg ntawm npoo av.
- Ua ib lub nplhaib puab ua kom dej.
- Dej rau lub yub.
- Mulch nrog peat. Qhov siab ntawm mulch yog txog 5-7 cm. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov av ua kom noo noo ntev dua.
Yees duab: cog remontant raspberries
Raspberry ua liaj ua teb siv txiv kab ntxwv txuj ci tseem ceeb
Kev saib xyuas rau cov rwj rwg txhais tau tias kev tso dej kom zoo, raws sij hawm yug me nyuam, pruning, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov zov me nyuam ntawm kev saib xyuas rau sau cov qoob loo ob npaug
Xav rov qab suav hais txog kev mus tua cov yub ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no, txij li ob qho tib si txhua xyoo thiab ob xyoos ib xyoos tuaj yeem txi txiv. Qhov no qhib tau lub sijhawm los xaiv cov txiv ntseej ob zaug hauv ib lub caij, tab sis qee hom kev siv qoob loo yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov:
- Cog cov nroj hauv qhov chaw pom zoo thiab sov so tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo me me.
- Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, daus daus los ntawm pob tw thiab nphoo rau ntawm thaj chaw cag. Qhov no yuav provoke li ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Npog cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov khoom siv uas tsis-woven muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tom qab daus twb yaj tas.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ua ntej ua paj, ntxiv rotted manure hauv qab hav txwv yeem. Qhov no yog qhov nyiam "delicacy" ntawm raspberries.
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj los tua tsis ntawm lub hauv paus, tab sis tsuas yog sab qaum kev ntawm cov khoom tsim tau. Lwm xyoo, nws yog nyob ntawm cov ceg ntoo muaj ob xyoos no uas yog thawj lub caij ntuj sov yuav tshwm sim.
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm te, nws pom zoo kom npog lub qhov hauv hav zoov nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis-ntaub los siav lub txiv ntseej.
- Kev sau qoob loo yog pom zoo txhua 2-3 hnub. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag coj ncaj qha rau tag nrho nws cov rog kom siav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tseem tshuav rau ntawm cov ceg.
Dej Tshoob Tawm
Tsis muaj dej noo ua kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zom zaws thiab ua rau lub saj tsis zoo. Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias cov av hauv qab hav zoov yog tusyees thiab tsis tu ncua. Kev tuaj yeem tawm cov taum tawg paj yuav zoo tagnrho. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog tseem nqus dej hauv qab cov hauv paus hniav los yog kev ywg dej hauv qhov zawj (lawv tau ua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 cm los ntawm cov ntoo hauv hav zoov, qhov tob tob txog 10 cm).
Thaum sprinkling raspberries, stems thiab nplooj tau ntxuav
Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus
Zoo li txhua yam nroj tsuag, txiv kab ntxwv Miracle xav tau cov nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium cov chiv keeb, nrog rau cov organic. Tab sis rau cov remontant ntau yam, tus nqi ntawm cov as-ham yog siab dua li niaj zaus raspberries.
Lub Caij | Sijhawm | Chiv |
Caij nplooj ntoo hlav | Ntxov hlav, pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag |
Chiv chiv:
Cov av hauv av: Nitroammofoska (50-100 g / 1 m 2)lossis
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Lub caij ntuj sov | Ua ntej ua paj |
Chiv chiv:
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Lub Xya hli ntuj, pib ntawm kev tawm txiv ntoo |
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Caij nplooj zeeg | Ua ntej sau |
Kemira, Ekofoska (nyuaj thoob ntiaj teb) |
Tom qab sau |
Chiv chiv:
Cov av hauv av:
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Cov nroj tuaj yeem siv los npaj tshuaj ntsuab infusions
Phaj Npauj
Pruning yog nqa tawm tom qab ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev txiav txim siab raug txiav dej ntws nrog av.
Qee cov neeg ua teb tawm ntawm stumps 5-7 cm, tab sis hom no tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog. Kev pruning tag nrho yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov kabmob thiab kab tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov tua tshem tawm qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv lawv rau lub caij ntuj no.
Caw lub txiv kab ntxwv Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm lub hauv paus, tawm tsis muaj stumps
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kho cov ntau yam ua tsis taus. Vim tias nws cov paj lig dhau los, Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle yog qhov ua rau muaj kab tsuag tsawg dua. Tab sis koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account yuav ua teeb meem thiab paub yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.
Cov lus: cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntawm raspberries Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle
Kab mob / kab tsuag | Cov cim ntawm yeej | Txoj kev sib ntaus |
Chlorosis | Kev daj daj ntawm nplooj saud, pedicels thiab receptacle ua rau tuag. Cov berries qhuav tawm, deform thiab poob tawm yam tsis tau ripening. |
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Tsaus tsaus | Xim av-xim av tshwm rau saum cov kua txiv, nws thiaj li tig mus ua "khoom", ntawm cov xim dub uas pom tau. |
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Xeb | Liab, cov kab npauj npoo muaj nyob rau ntawm cov nplooj nplooj. |
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Anthracnose | Txho daj thiab ntshav pom tshwm ntawm nplooj thiab ceg ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig - lub caij ntuj sov ntxov. |
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Bushy dwarfism | Kab mob nyuaj los txheeb xyuas. Kev mob nkeeg thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sab nraud. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab txaij daj tshwm ntawm qhov cuam tshuam, cov nplooj yog npog nrog me ntsis. |
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Aphid | Cov Kab Tsuag pub rau cov kua txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Vim qhov no, lawv txoj kev loj hlob nres, cov nplooj hloov duab thiab caws. |
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Raspberry weevil | Cov kab dub nrog elongated proboscis nteg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub buds. Lawv noj raspberry ovaries, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. |
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Raspberry beetle | Ua rau cov txiv ntoo tawg, cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab tua. Clutches hauv buds. Thaum daug lawm, cov kab menyuam noj cov raspberries ntawm sab hauv. |
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Raspberry qia ya | Ib qho yoov grey ua rau lub ntsej muag nyob hauv cov chaw tua. Thaum daug lawm, cov kab menyuam tawm tsam nroj tsuag ntawm sab hauv. Ntawm kev txiav ntawm tus mob qia, txav tau pom. |
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Yees duab chav: dab tsi raspberries tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm
- Chlorosis ua rau tuag ntawm nplooj thiab pedicels
- Raspberry qia ya nteg qe sab hauv tua
- Weevil puas tsuaj raspberry ovaries thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua
- Kos npe ntawm anthracnose - liab doog me ntsis ntawm nplooj ntoo
- Raspberry beetle larvae noj berries los ntawm sab hauv
- Lub grey rot ntawm raspberries ua rau cov zaub tsis zoo rau cov khoom noj
Sau thiab khaws cia
Muaj ob lub sijhawm ua kev ntxuav. Thawj cov txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli. Tab sis feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau (txog li 70%) yuav yog raspberries ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg. Sau pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj thiab txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum lub heev Frost. Ib qho Bush Dais tshaj 3 kg txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov ntau yam yog khoom qab zib thiab, raws li txoj cai, yog noj tshiab. Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev npaj hauv tsev - ua kua dej qab zib, sib tsoo nrog qab zib, kom khov. Vim tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev thauj mus los, nws zoo dua rau kev cog qoob loo hauv qhov chaw ua teb koj tus kheej.
Raspberry berries Cov txiv kab ntxwv txuj ci tseem ceeb yuav siav ua ntej te
Gardeners tshuaj xyuas
Nrog rau kev tsim nyog thiab muaj peev xwm ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis, Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob thiab zoo siab rau ntau xyoo, muab cov qoob loo sau qoob loo zoo nkauj, dai kom zoo nkauj rau lub vaj nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo golden, txhaws nws nrog qab ntxiag.
Pom zoo:
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