Cov txheej txheem:

Khoom Plig Ntawm Cov Tsev Ntoo, Lawv Cov Qauv Thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm
Khoom Plig Ntawm Cov Tsev Ntoo, Lawv Cov Qauv Thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm

Video: Khoom Plig Ntawm Cov Tsev Ntoo, Lawv Cov Qauv Thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm

Video: Khoom Plig Ntawm Cov Tsev Ntoo, Lawv Cov Qauv Thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm
Video: Лус Тим Хав Хихатия | «Kuv Tuaj Yeem Paub Txog Ntawm tus Khetos Tseem thiab Cov Khetos Cuav» 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov gables ntawm cov tsev ntoo

Pediment ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo
Pediment ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo

Ib feem ntawm lub faadeade ntawm lub tsev, uas yog txwv los ntawm lub ru tsev pob zeb thiab pob kws, yog hu ua pediment. Yog tias cov khoom siv no ua tsis raug, ces nws lub cev hloov pauv yuav pib, uas yuav ua rau pom qhov tawg thiab ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus qauv. Raws li qhov ua tau, lub ru tsev yuav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, uas yuav txo lub neej ntawm txhua lub tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv, tus pediment tseem dai kom zoo nkauj lub tsev ntoo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nkauj qub thiab qub.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Npaj cov gables nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntoo

    1.1 Muaj Peev Xwm overhang

  • 2 Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm pediment ntawm lub tsev ntoo

    2.1 Yees duab: rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa thiab pediment ntawm lub tsev ntoo

  • 3 Pleev pleev xim lub pediment ntawm lub tsev ntoo

    • 3.1 Cov txheej txheem ntawm pleev xim tus pediment tshiab

      3.1.1 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub tsev nyob sab nraud

  • 4 Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tus pediment ntawm lub tsev ntoo

    • 4.1 Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog tus qauv ntoo
    • 4.2 Xaiv cov khoom siv

      4.2.1 Yees duab: Milling qauv rau lub tsev ntawm gable

Cov cuab yeej ntawm gables nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntoo

Ua raws li cov qauv ru tsev hauv tsev, cov duab geometric ntawm cov pediment tseem yuav txawv. Muaj ntau hom ntawm gables ntawm lub tsev ntoo:

  • keeled (tseem hu ua carved) - feem ntau nws dai cov keeb kwm monuments;

    Keel pediment
    Keel pediment

    Keel gables muaj nyob hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm kev lag luam thiab tam sim no tsis tshua muaj siv.

  • voj voog lossis hneev;

    Hneev pediment
    Hneev pediment

    Cov hneev pediment zoo li rab hneev rov qab

  • semi-pediment (lwm lub npe yog nraus pediment). Hauv qhov no, tus qauv so ntawm cov kab ntawv lossis cuam tshuam los ntawm kab rov tav cornice, thiab cov dai kom zoo nkauj tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshwm sim;

    Tsov pediment
    Tsov pediment

    Hauv qhov pediment nrawm, tus qauv cuam tshuam, thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj tau ntxiv rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov sib txawv

  • txiv neej - qhov kev xaiv no yog siv thaum tsim log cabins, xws li lub sam thiaj yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm phab ntsa;

    Tus txiv neej pediment
    Tus txiv neej pediment

    Tus txiv neej pediment yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev log

  • trapezoidal - los ntawm lub npe nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws zoo li trapezoid;

    Trapezoidal pediment
    Trapezoidal pediment

    Lub pob zeb ua haujlwm trapezoidal yog siv rau hauv cov tsev nrog ib nrab-lub ru tsev

  • pentagonal - tus qauv muaj nyob ntawm daim ntau ib sab thiab cov kab uas muaj daim trapezoid. Txij li thaj chaw ntawm xws li ib tug pediment yog heev loj, ib tug ncej kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau ua;

    Pentagonal pediment
    Pentagonal pediment

    Lub pentagonal pediment muaj qhov chaw loj, yog li ntawd tus ncej qhov rooj txhawb zog yog tsim rau nws

  • cov theem ntaiv - tus qauv muaj cov qauv ntawm cov kauj ruam uas tsim cov tsos ntawm tus ntaiv, nrog uas koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau qhov chaw siab kawg ntawm lub ru tsev;

    Ruam pediment
    Ruam pediment

    Cov theem ntaiv muaj cov nyom ua cov qauv ntawm cov kauj ruam

  • daim duab peb sab - xws li gables feem ntau teem ntawm gable ru tsev thiab zoo li ib qho isosceles daim duab peb sab.

    Daim duab peb sab pediment
    Daim duab peb sab pediment

    Lub voos pediment yog qhov yooj yim thiab ntau txoj kev xaiv thaum npaj cov tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov sib txawv hauv cov tsos, gables tuaj yeem tsim nrog nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov rai. Feem ntau lub qhov rais nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev, thiab tus pediment, uas tig mus rau sab qaum teb lossis nkag mus rau hauv tshav puam, yog ua rau lag ntseg.

Qhov siab thiab npaj ntawm tus pediment yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub tsev tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais tus qauv tsim ntawm tus qauv pediment, nws yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv tseem ceeb, yog tias tsis pom, nws nyuaj rau kev ntseeg tau qhov tsim nyog:

  1. Lub sijhawm ruaj. Txij li no lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev yog tas li muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis zoo los ntawm sab nraud, xws li cua ntsawj, qhov kub thiab txias, nag lossis daus, hnub ci hluav taws xob, nws yuav tsum khaws nws cov khoom rau ntau xyoo. Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov no, txhua yam ntoo ntsiab lus yuav tsum raug kho nrog kev tua hluav taws thiab cov kab mob bioprotective.
  2. Thauj cov khoom muaj peev xwm. Feem ntau, thaum tsim lub tsev ntoo, lub loog yog kev txhawb nqa rau cov txheej txheem rafter, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau xyuas kom lub zog tsim nyog, tus qauv yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ntau txoj kev, tab sis feem ntau cov ncej hlau yog tsim nyob ib puag ncig lossis puag ncig phab ntsa yog tsim rau.
  3. Qhov loj me ntawm raug. Thaum txhim kho gables, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev lawv muaj qhov sib luag zoo ib yam. Yog hais tias tus mob no tsis tau ntsib, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev tsis sib dhos ntawm lub tsev kaw neeg thiab, raws li, lub ru tsev uas tsis ntseeg siab yuav tshwm sim. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntxiv thiab nyiaj txiag los kho qhov ua txhaum no, yog li txhua yam yuav tsum ua kom sai thiab raug.
  4. Qib siab qhov siab. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub nthab pem teb yuav tsim. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lub qab nthab tsis tau qis, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis khab seeb thiab tsis yooj yim rau hauv chav. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias nrog kev nce siab hauv qhov siab ntawm pediment, windage ntawm lub ru tsev kuj nce. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov nruab nrab hauv av.

    Qhov tos ntawm lub nthab qhov siab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub ru tsev
    Qhov tos ntawm lub nthab qhov siab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub ru tsev

    Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub ru tsev ntu yog xaiv raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov siab ntawm chav nthab thiab qhov tsis kam ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau cov cua ntsawj.

Nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los laij kwv yees qhov hnyav ntawm lub pediment thiab coj tus nqi no rau hauv kev suav thaum xam lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus

Hauv lub tsev ntoo, rau kev tsim cov gables, cov cav, cov nqaj hlau, cov laug cam, cov ntoo ntoo lossis tsev thaiv feem ntau yog siv. Kev ua kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov ntaub thaiv viav vias, PVC chaw ua vaj huam sib luag lossis corrugated board, tab sis lawv yuav tsis mus zoo nrog lub tsev ntoo.

Yog tias qhov siab ntawm gable yog siab dua qhov siab ntawm qhov hauv qab ntawm lub tsev, ces lub ru tsev yuav tsim kom muaj kev tsub. Thaum muaj qhov siab ntawm tus pediment ntau npaum li cas, lub tsev yuav zoo li tsis tsim nyog nyob ncaj nraim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rooj plaub yog thaum qhov siab ntawm lub pediment thiab lub tsev coincide.

Mob siab overhang

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus pediment los ntawm los nag, cov qauv ntoo xws li nplooj ntoo lossis hla dhau yog tsim. Nws yog qhov khoom thaiv ntawm lub ru tsev, uas txuas lub pediment ntawm ob sab thiab kis mus rau hauv pob kws. Tsis muaj kev cai meej rau qhov dav ntawm xws li ib qho kev tshaj tawm, tab sis feem ntau nws yog 40-70 cm. Qhov dav qhov dav ntawm pediment overhang, qhov zoo dua nws yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom ua tiav, tab sis ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws, txwv tsis pub lub ntsiab lus no yuav saib tsis taus qhov dav dav dav ntawm lub tsev.

Mob siab overhang
Mob siab overhang

Lub gable overhang muab ntxiv gable tiv thaiv los ntawm nag, daus thiab cua, tab sis nws qhov ntev yuav tsum sib phim cov tsos ntawm lub tsev

Ib lub gable overhang tuaj yeem ua ob txoj kev:

  1. Los ntawm lengthening lub lathing. Nws tau coj tawm dhau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm phab ntsa, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li tau tshaj cov qhov dav uas xav tau. Xws li cov kev daws teeb meem yog ua tau thaum bituminous vuas, euro-slate lossis mos vov tsev yog siv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, txij li lawv hnyav dua. Qhov dav ntawm overhang tuaj yeem yog 40-50 cm, yog tias koj xav tau qhov loj dua me me, ces lwm txoj kev xaiv siv.
  2. Vim yog lub kaw lus rafter system. Thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa ntawm Mauerlat, nws yog nqa tawm sab nraum lub tsev mus rau qhov ntev uas xav tau. Rafter ceg yog ntsia rau nws. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntau dua, tab sis nws tso cai rau koj los ua ib qho gable overhang 40-70 cm dav, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, txawm ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav ua kom ruaj khov thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam sab hauv, nws yuav tsum hemmed - cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv perforated soffits rau qhov no, uas tsis tiv thaiv cov cua nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev qis

Ua kom sov lub gable ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo

Ib lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev ntoo yog tias nws muaj qhov muaj cua sov zoo, yog li ntawd, cov kab mob zoo rau ib tus neeg tau tswj nyob hauv chav. Nws raug nquahu kom insulate cov tsev tsuas yog sab nraud, qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov khoom zoo li tus pediment.

Yog hais tias lub nthab ntawm lub tsev ntoo tau siv los ua lub nthab nyob hauv tsev, ces cov qauv hauv qab no yuav tsum siv los pleev nws:

  1. Sab hauv tsev, xws li cov khoom siv ua tiav xws li chipboard, phab ntsa ntub dej, OSB lossis hauv ob sab phlu siv.
  2. Hauv qab sab hauv sab hauv muaj vapor barrier zaj duab xis uas tiv thaiv lub rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ntub vim qhov nkag ntawm huab cua sov thiab noo ntawm lub nthab rau hauv nws.
  3. Lub vapor barrier thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog teeb tsa ntawm lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo lossis hlau profile, qhov dav uas yuav tsum sib haum nrog tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum me ntsis tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm qhov ntxig rwb thaiv tsev.

    Pediment thav duab
    Pediment thav duab

    Lub thav duab ntawm lub pediment muaj qhov ntsug ntsug nrog qhov dav sib npaug rau qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev, ntsia nrog cov kauj ruam xam rau qhov ntev ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev paib

  4. Ib txheej txheej ntawm insulating cov khoom siv yog nteg rau hauv qhov khoob nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom ncej. Nws yuav tsum 50-150 hli tuab, nyob ntawm huab cua puag. Cov plaub tsiaj pob zeb yog feem ntau siv, tab sis ua npuas dej, polyurethane ua npuas dej, cov ntaub pua chaw ua haujlwm, polyester, ecowool, thiab lwm yam kuj tseem siv.

    Txhim kho qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pediment
    Txhim kho qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pediment

    Ua npuas yas, ntxhia plaub yaig thiab lwm yam khoom siv los ua cua sov yog siv los insulate tus pediment

  5. Ib lub yeeb yaj kiab cua tsis zoo ua ke nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ntug kev. Cov khoom siv rau lub ntsej muag tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tiav nruj thiab tiv thaiv kev ruaj khov ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm cov cua ntsaws uas qhov chaw pediment raug, vim li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov cua tsis ua rau lub vov.
  6. Qhov cua qhov sib txawv tau npaj los ntawm cov zaj duab xis cua thiab lub tsho txiav sab nraud, vim qhov dej noo tawm ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm tus ncej.
  7. Lub khob thaiv sab nraud ntawm tus pediment yog ntsia rau ntawm tus ncej hla lub cua ntsawj. Feem ntau npuaj tes, blockhouse lossis qog ntawm lub bar siv.

    Kuas hniav tag
    Kuas hniav tag

    Rau sab nrauv cladding ntawm lub pediment ntawm lub tsev ntoo, clapboard, thaiv lub tsev lossis ntoo cuav feem ntau yog siv

Txawm hais tias qhov tsim qauv ntawm lub ncuav qab zib no yuav zoo li nyuaj, txawm tias thaum kub tsawg, kev kub yuav tsawg, yog li hws yuav tsis ua. Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv koj thaj chaw poob qis dua 30 o C hauv lub caij ntuj no, tom qab ntawd siv rwb thaiv tsev ob zaug los ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv thermal ntawm lub pediment thiab lwm yam. Tom qab thawj txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, sheathing cov laug cam yog mounted, tom qab ntawd lwm txheej yog tso, cua tiv thaiv thiab xov tiav cov khoom.

Yees duab: rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa thiab pediment ntawm lub tsev ntoo

Pleev pleev xim lub pediment ntawm lub tsev ntoo

Muaj ntau cov khoom siv ntsej muag uas tuaj yeem siv los txiav lub lev tawm, tab sis lawv tus nqi yog siab heev, thiab lawv kuj siv sijhawm ntev los nruab. Nws yog qhov ntau pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua los pleev xim rau lub pediment, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tau txais ib qho qub thiab zoo nkauj. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov pediment, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom pleev xim pob kws thiab cua tshuab, vim hais tias cov ntsiab lus no tseem yuav tsum ntseeg siab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm sab nraud.

Pediment xim muaj ob qho tib si dai kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj lub zog tiv thaiv, yog li nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag zoo los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm nag lossis daus;
  • yuav tiv taus rau tshav ntuj;
  • tso cai ntxuav cov xim pleev xim rau sab nraud tsis txhob poob nws cov tsos thiab xim;
  • tsis txhob muaj cov khoom siv uas rhuav tshem cov khoom ntoo.

Kuj muaj qhov yuav tsum tau siab rau qhov xim pleev xim rau kev ua si. Kev lag luam niaj hnub muaj ntau hom kev pleev xim rau cov khoom kho ntoo, qhov sib txawv ntawm hom kev siv hnyav.

  1. Organosoluble. Cov xim tsev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau ntau yam tsis zoo los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua thaum los nag. Lawv tsis ntshai ntawm kev kub qis, tab sis lawv muaj lub vapor qis permeability.
  2. Dej soluble. Lawv muaj lub zog nkaum zoo thiab ib puag ncig kev ua phooj ywg, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog qhov kub qis dua 5 o C.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov xim ua kom pleev xim, cov xim lim dej-dispersible tuaj yeem siv tau. Lawv qhov sib txawv yog tias cov khoom tseem ceeb tau muab coj los ua hom me me uas tau yaj hauv dej. Cov xim tsev tau qhuav sai thiab muaj tus ntxhiab tsw. Los ntawm hom kab ntawv, lawv tau muab faib ua:

  1. Yas. Cov ntawv ci hauv lawv yog polyvinyl acetate lossis vinyl acetate copolymer.
  2. Acrylic (qee zaum hu ua acrylate). Lub laj kab yog ntawv luam ntawv ntawm acrylates.
  3. Silicone. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov binder hauv hom xim no yog ua si los ntawm cov resins silicone.

    Silicone dej dispersible xim muaj hlau
    Silicone dej dispersible xim muaj hlau

    Cov xim pleev xim silicone muaj cov resins ua tus binder, yog li lawv tsim tau lub txheej txheem dej tsis tsim tau uas tso cai rau cov ntoo "ua pa"

Cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob kuj siv tau. Lawv cia koj mus rau kev ntseeg tau tiv thaiv ntoo saum npoo los ntawm ya raws thiab pwm. Muaj cov iav thiab npog antiseptics. Lub qub yog translucent thiab tso cai rau koj los khaws cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo, tom kawg ua npog nws thiab tawm tsuas yog txoj kev cawm dim. Koj tuaj yeem siv xws li glaze antiseptics xws li "Pinotex", "Tikurrila", "Belinka" thiab lwm yam.

Ntxiv rau cov huab cua nyob hauv qhov nruab nrab, cov plua plav kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm pleev xim ntoo. Tsis muaj xim muaj xim uas tsis lo quav txhua, tab sis muaj cov txheej txheej uas tsis nqus plua plav. Rau qhov no, tej hub thiab Teflon hais ntxiv rau lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li Cov Khoom Muag Xim Tex-Xim Kerapoint lossis Kalekim Protekta. Thaum lub sij hawm staining, hydrophobic zaj duab xis ua rau lawv nto, uas ua kom cov dej noo, plua plav thiab av.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub tias cov khoom siv hydrophobic ntawm cov xim tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis loj hlob thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov av noo tsuas yog tom qab 28 hnub

Cov xim pleev xim silicone muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo hydrophobic; silicate thiab acrylic txheej kho nrog silicone polymers kuj muaj cov kev ua tau zoo. Av lo yaug tawm zoo dua los ntawm cov xim tsev uas ci ntsa iab tshaj li ntawm cov xim tsev ntawm matte. Lawv lub vapor siab permeability yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias lawv tso cai rau cov vapor kom khiav tawm thiab tso cai rau lub tsev ua pa.

Cov txheej txheem tha xim ntawm tus neeg tshiab

Yog tias ua ntej ntoo pediment tsis pleev xim, ces kev npaj saum npoo yog yooj yim:

  1. Kev Soj Ntsuam. Yog tias muaj dej noo nyob rau saum npoo, tom qab ntawd nws raug tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd thaj chaw huv huv yog npog nrog cov kua roj vanish rau pob, piv txwv li, "Oksalakka". Cov kaus mom ntawm cov fasteners yog coated nrog Rostex-super anti-corrosion primer rau hlau lossis lwm yam.

    Kev tshuaj xyuas lub tsev ntoo
    Kev tshuaj xyuas lub tsev ntoo

    Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tshawb xyuas, cov roj av tau raug tshem tawm, cov av tawm, cov taub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog them nrog cov ntawv hlau

  2. Kev kho mob ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Yog tias pwm lossis xiav tshwm ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau kho cov tshuaj pleev xim, piv txwv li, "Sagus", "Foggifluid", "Senezh", thiab lwm yam Tom qab ntawd, tus pediment yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ntxuav kom huv nrog dej.

    Lub yeej ntawm pediment los ntawm pwm
    Lub yeej ntawm pediment los ntawm pwm

    Yog tias muaj pwm lossis xiav, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb.

  3. Sanding. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua lub pediment nrog sandpaper, nws yooj yim dua rau qhov no siv grinder los yog grinder.

    Sanding lub pediment
    Sanding lub pediment

    Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau cov xuab zeb saum npoo nrog grinder los yog grinder

  4. Tu nto. Nws tseem nyob qhov huv ntawm cov plua plav thiab koj tuaj yeem pib tha xim nws.

Cov txheej txheem tha xim yog nqa tawm hauv cov kab hauv qab no:

  1. Deg npoo. Tus txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis poob, txij li tus pib tso cai rau koj pleev xim tau zoo dua thiab ua kom nws lub neej pab tau zoo. Rau cov laj thawj no, ib qho acrylic primer siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau los ua thawj hauv ob txheej, thiab qhov thib ob txheej tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog tom qab thawj zaug tau ua kom qhuav.

    Tso ncauj npe
    Tso ncauj npe

    Tus pediment primer yog thov nyob rau hauv ob txheej txheej nrog txoj cai so kom qhuav

  2. Xim. Qeb no tsuas tuaj yeem pib tau tom qab daim pib tau qhuav. Txhawm rau pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem siv txhuam txhuam los yog cov hlau (ua haujlwm yooj yim dua thiab siv tsawg dua), koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog rab phom tsuag. Txhawm rau tsis ua smudges, kev ua haujlwm pib los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub pediment thiab maj mam tsiv mus.

Thaum xam xyuas qhov xav tau ntawm cov xim muaj hlau, thaj chaw ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom noj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm nws cov ntim. Thaj chaw yog sib npaug los ntawm kev noj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg (yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob ntawm lawv) thiab yuav tsum muaj cov xim xav tau.

Daim vis dis aus: yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub tsev nyob nraum zoov

Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tus pediment ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo

Txhawm rau dai lub tsev ntoo niaj hnub, nws feem ntau yog siv los dai nws nrog qog ntawm cov tog ntoo lossis ntoo. Kev ua tiav cov pediment nrog carvings yog qhov ntau nyiam, tab sis nws cov nqi yog siab dua. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj polyurethane stucco moulding, tab sis nws ua haujlwm zoo dua nrog plastered nto.

Ua ntej ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pediment, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm nws cov style. Txhua yam tuaj yeem ua tau hauv Victorian style, uas yog qhov nrov heev thaum lub caij ntawm Elizabeth. Nyob rau hauv lub bas-reliefs ua nyob rau hauv lub oriental style, ntau ntawm cov zaub thiab tsiaj yog ib txwm carved tawm. Txawv ntawm cov ntoo sib txawv feem ntau yog siv ntawm no, uas tsis pom zoo kom duav nrog txhua yam. Lavxias style yog nrov heev. Carved hais, ua tiav nrog tshwj xeeb impregnations, yuav kho lub tsev rau xyoo lawm.

Pediment kho kom zoo nkauj hauv Lavxias style
Pediment kho kom zoo nkauj hauv Lavxias style

Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj rau pediment hauv Lavxias style, platbands, hniav nyiaj txiag thiab cua tshuab nrog cov tsoos qauv thiab cov paj dai tau siv

Hloov ntawm cov ntoo carved hais, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv:

  • yas ntsiab. Lawv muaj lub zog siab thiab kav ntev, thiab lawv qhov tsis zoo yog tias ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze muaj peev xwm tau txais tib lub kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tsis pub koj lub tsev ntawm nws cov neeg tsis sib xws;
  • hlau qhib cov cuab yeej tshiab. Lawv kuj tseem khov kho, nrawm rau nruab, kav ntev ntev, tab sis hnyav, yog li ntawd, yog tias cua ntsawj, lawv yuav ua rau koj lub tsev puas lossis ua kom neeg raug mob.

Kho kom zoo nkauj pediment nrog cov qauv ntoo

Ib lub tsev ntoo piv rau qhov zoo nrog lub keeb kwm ntawm cov pob zeb ci lossis cov tuam tsev pob zeb. Ntoo yog ib txwm nyob hauv kev zam. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau txoj kev thiab zoo nkauj txoj kev los kho lub pediment thiab fa facade ntawm ib lub tsev yog carving. Hauv cov hnub qub, ntoo ua kom zoo nkauj tsis yog kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev xwb, txhua tus ntawm nws lub ntsiab lus nws muaj nws lub ntsiab lus thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv lub tsev thiab nws cov neeg ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev phem.

Ntoo tau yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog, yog li cov kws tsim txuj ci tuaj yeem tsim cov duab puab tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau cov pediment tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv av, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom sib dhos, thiab tom qab ntawd tau dai rau ntawm lub tsev. Cov ntsiab lus xws li qaum, cua tshuab, pob kws, thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov pediment yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo. Cov kws tshaj lij niaj hnub siv tsis tsuas yog cov khoom coj ua thaum ub, tab sis kuj tseem yog cov thev naus laus zis rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Lub rooj tog ntoo tha xim dai ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau txoj kev:

  1. Qhov muag tsis pom nyem txiav. Hauv qhov no, daim duab kos muaj qhov tom qab zoo thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws tau thov rau pob kws thiab cua tshuab. Qhov kev dai kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua cov duab ntawm cov duab geometric, cov paj, cov nroj tsuag; tag nrho cov tha xim thiab cov khoom sib xyaw tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov chaw txuas ntxiv.

    Cov dig muag nyem txiav ntawm lub pediment
    Cov dig muag nyem txiav ntawm lub pediment

    Qhov muag tsis pom nyem txiav yuav tsum muaj kev txawj txaus thiab tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij

  2. Txiav qhib xov. Hom no tseem hu ua los ntawm xov xov. Nov yog cov txheej txheem sib xws, thiab cov qauv tsim muaj nrog nws muaj qhov zoo saib. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ua nws, txawm tias tus tswv tshiab khuav tuaj yeem tuav txoj haujlwm. Ib qho qauv yog thov rau lub rooj tsavxwm, tom qab ntawd nws raug txiav los ntawm thiab dhau los nrog lub tshuab zeb, jigsaw lossis cov ntawv. Xws li cov khoom siv ua haujlwm siv yog siv los kho cov phab ntsa dawb, suav nrog cov qauv. Multilayer carving kuj tseem siv, thaum cov laug cam nrog cov qauv tau muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lwm tus los ua qhov ntsej muag carving.

    Openwork carving ntawm cov pediment
    Openwork carving ntawm cov pediment

    Yuav luag txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem kho lub pediment nrog kev txiav openwork carving, txij li nws tau ua tiav yooj yim heev

  3. Duab puab rooj tog. Nov yog hom nyuaj tshaj plaws uas tsuas yog tus tswv uas muaj kev paub dhau los thiaj paub tswj hwm. Volumetric ntoo cov duab yog siv los dai caj dab, pob kws thiab lwm yam ntawm lub tsev ntoo.

    Sculptural carving rau ntawm pediment
    Sculptural carving rau ntawm pediment

    Txhawm rau dai lub pediment, koj tuaj yeem siv ua ke ntawm cov duab puab nrog cov ntsiab ntawm kev txiav lossis dig muag lub ntsej muag

Xaiv cov khoom siv

Rau carving, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm hom ntoo hauv qab no:

  1. Ntoo thuv. Nws yog siv feem ntau, vim tias nws cov ntoo tau muaj lub zog txaus thiab yooj yim txheej txheem.
  2. Aspen. Nws tsis tawg, yog mos mos thiab dries tawm me ntsis. Thaum lub sijhawm dhau los, cov ntsiab lus tsis tau xav tau as Well as hlau sheen thiab dhau los ua cov hlau zoo li.
  3. Linden. Nws muaj zoo plasticity thiab softness, tab sis yog dhau ntxeem tau. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntev nyob sab nraud, linden ntsiab yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev saib xyuas zoo.
  4. Oak. Nws muaj lub zog muaj zog thiab kav ntev, tab sis nws nyuaj heev, yog li nws nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog nws.
  5. Larch. Nws kuj muaj lub zog muaj zog, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj siv rau kev carving, vim nws yooj yim tawg.

Video: milling qauv rau lub gable ntawm lub tsev

Thaum tsim tus tsim pediment ntawm lub tsev ntoo, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis tsuas zoo li ntxim nyiam, tab sis tseem khaws nws cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev pab cuam lub neej siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lawv txhua lub sijhawm thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum kho. Kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov xim pleev xim los yog cov xim pleev xim ua kom zoo nkauj yuav ua rau tus pediment thiab lwm yam ntawm lub tsev ntoo ua kom zoo saib thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo rau ntau xyoo

Pom zoo: