Cov txheej txheem:

Kho Cov Raspberries Caramel: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab, Yeeb Yaj Kiab Thiab Tshu
Kho Cov Raspberries Caramel: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab, Yeeb Yaj Kiab Thiab Tshu

Video: Kho Cov Raspberries Caramel: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab, Yeeb Yaj Kiab Thiab Tshu

Video: Kho Cov Raspberries Caramel: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab, Yeeb Yaj Kiab Thiab Tshu
Video: Kab tes Lub siab, Lub hlwb thiab txoj Sia qhia tau neeg tus Yam Ntxwv 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Raspberry Caramel: lub vaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo raspberry

txiv pos nphuab caramel
txiv pos nphuab caramel

Raspberries yog qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau tom qab cov txiv pos nphuab hauv peb lub vaj. Kho ntau yam tau nce lub sij hawm ntawm tau los ntawm cov tshiab berries. Tab sis lawv saj tsis zoo heev. Kom txog thaum lub raspberry ntau yam Caramelka tshwm. Loj-txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov khoom qab zib heev, nrog lub suab saj, nws tam sim ntawd los ua hauv kev xav ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Cov ntau yam yog undemanding, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej cog, nws tsim nyog kawm txhua nuances ntawm kev tu nws.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub remontant raspberry ntau yam Caramelka

    1.1 Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv

  • 2 Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
  • 3 Tsaws nta

    • 3.1 Hnub tim tsaws
    • 3.2 Xaiv ntawm lub xaib
    • 3.3 Kev npaj ntawm lub xaib
    • 3.4 Xaiv lub yub
    • 3.5 Kev xaiv cov yub thiab qhov twg nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cog tsob txiv pos nphuab - yeeb yaj kiab
    • 3.6 Kauj ruam los ntawm kev ua
    • 3.7 Kev tsaws qauv
  • 4 Kev Tu

    • 4.1 Dej Tshuaj
    • 4.2 Chiv Chiv
    • 4.3 Qoob loo
    • 4.4 Lub Nrab
    • 4.5 Chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
  • 5 Kab mob thiab kab tsuag yam ntxwv ntawm raspberry ntau yam Caramelka

    • 5.1 Kab mob, ntsuas kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv - cov lus
    • 5.2 Tus kab mob nthuav qhia nws tus kheej li cas rau ntawm cov txiv duaj - duab yees duab
    • 5.3 Kab tsuag, tswj kev ntsuas thiab tiv thaiv - rooj
    • 5.4 Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog kab laum - rooj
  • 6 Ntxawm
  • 7 Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm raspberries ntau yam Caramel

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub remontant raspberry ntau yam Caramelka

Caramelka ntau yam yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntau yam raspberry. Tau dhau ntau qhov kev sim, raspberries Caramelka pib tshwm sim hauv thaj av ua teb txij li xyoo 2013. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig tam sim ntawd tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg ua teb uas loj hlob raspberries rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas loj hlob thiab muag cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov ntau tau bred tshwj xeeb rau hauv central Russia.

Txiv Kab Ntxwv Caramel
Txiv Kab Ntxwv Caramel

Raspberry ntau yam Caramelka bred tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia

Raspberry bushes Caramel yog qhov nruab nrab thiab tsim, lawv qhov siab tsis tshaj li 1.5 m. Cov qia muaj zog, muaj peev xwm tiv nrog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov qoob loo, yog li tsis tas yuav tsum muab txoj hlua khi pov tseg. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tawm yog herbaceous, xyoo ob-xyoo yog lignified. Feem ntau, sau qoob raspberry yog qhov nyuaj heev los ntawm ntau lub pos uas npog cov qia. Tab sis Caramel yog ib qho kev zam zoo, nws tsis yog prickly li nws cov neeg txheeb ze.

Phab nplooj ntawv yog triple-puab. Tsaus ntsuab saum toj, teeb hauv qab no. Paj dawb tau sau hauv racemose inflorescences.

Raspberry nplooj
Raspberry nplooj

Raspberry yoojyim Caramel muaj ib qho zoo li triple

Raspberry Caramel belongs rau loj-txiv hmab txiv ntoo remontant ntau yam. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab nyob rau li ntawm 6 txog 12 g. Lub qia yog yooj yim sib cais, kev sib cais yog qhuav, uas nws nce qhov kev thauj khoom zoo.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj yog amazing. Caramel yog cov khoom qab zib ntau dua li lwm cov ntau yam tsis tseem ceeb vim tias nws cov piam thaj hauv qab - 10% thiab cov kua qaub qis - tsuas yog 0.96%. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ci liab. Lawv zoo heev, muaj kua thiab muaj ntxhiab. Cov tub ntxhais kawm lub siab muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm 4,6 los saj. Kuv kuj xav kom nco ntsoov lub ntom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev pom zoo txaus nyiam rau lub sijhawm ntev. Berries tshwm sim nyob rau ib xyoos thiab ob-xyoos-laus tua.

Txiv Kab Ntxwv Caramel
Txiv Kab Ntxwv Caramel

Caramelka raspberry yog qhov loj me me

Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv

Ib qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hom Caramelka yog qhov siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kev thauj khoom zoo heev. Raspberry Caramel muaj cov plhaws zoo tsim, uas ua rau kev tsim khoom thiab tso cai rau koj kom sai sai rau ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam

Qhov zoo tsis zoo
High tawm los thiab loj berries Ntxub ntuj qhuav

Muaj peev xwm xaiv cov txiv ntoo ob zaug nyob rau

ib lub caij

Caum ntau dhau lawm
Cov khoom noj qab zib zoo heev

Kev nthuav qhia zoo ntawm berries thiab

zoo heev thauj zoo

Zoo te tsis kam
Raspberries Caramel rau ntawm ib lub phaj
Raspberries Caramel rau ntawm ib lub phaj

Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm Caramelka raspberry yog nws cov khoom noj qab zib zoo tshaj.

Cov tsaws nta

Txawm hais tias kev tsis ua tiav ntawm Caramelka ntau yam, qhov kev loj hlob zoo thiab yav tom ntej sau ntawm raspberry hav zoov yuav nyob ntawm qhov xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm cov yub, qhov chaw thiab sijhawm cog.

Hnub tsaws

Koj tuaj yeem cog remontant raspberries Caramel thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Kev cog ntoo caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tshwm sim ua ntej qhov pib ntawm SAP khiav cov txheej txheem, thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Caij nplooj zeeg - thaum ntxov Lub Kaum Hli, tab sis tsis pub dhau lub caij pib ntawm thawj lub te, rau nruab nrab ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb - thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Kaum Hli. Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj cog rau remontant ntau yam tsis haum vim lub qhov tseeb tias kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus loj thiab kev tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov as-ham hauv nws tshwm sim tom qab tshaj li ntawm dog dig raspberries.

Xaiv lub rooj

Raspberry Caramel yuav tsum loj hlob hauv cov chaw muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab sov, vim tias ntau yam kev hloov pauv xav tau ntau lub teeb dua cov yooj yim. Txawm tias qhov shading me me tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv qhov tawm thiab qeeb rau qhov pib ntawm ripening ntawm berries.

Raspberry ceg
Raspberry ceg

Caramelka raspberry nyiam qhov chaw hnub ci

Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias yuav yog thaj av qab teb, kaw rau sab qaum teb los ntawm qee hom tsev, laj kab lossis thaj chaw cog ntoo loj. Xws li cov chaw txias heev tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb microclimate. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, daus yaj sai dua, yog li cov av pib sov ua ntej. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, vim muaj cua sov tsim los ntawm phab ntsa lossis los ntawm qhov nqus, qhov chaw cia rau tom qab me ntsis. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, raspberries muaj kev tiv thaiv kom meej los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cua txias.

Raws li rau cov kub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov chaw txias dua rau Caramel, txawm tias me ntsis duab ntxoo thaum tav su yuav tsim nyog. Cov txiv duaj yuav zoo nyob ze plums thiab kua ntoo.

Txawm hais tias noo-hlub xwm ntawm Caramelka raspberries, av hauv qhov chaw cog yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ze dua 1 - 1.5 m mus rau saum npoo av. Lub hauv paus tsis tso siab rau dej nyab thiab dej nyab.

Qhov chaw npaj

Raspberry precursors ua si lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev xaiv chaw. Nws yog qhov tsis xav cog cog Caramel rau ntawm thaj chaw uas eggplants, kua txob, txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm loj hlob ua ntej nws - lawv muaj kab thiab kab mob ntau yam. Thiab hauv thaj chaw uas cov kab tsuag loj tuaj, lwm hom nroj tsuag no tsis tuaj yeem cog rau 5 - 7 xyoo vim li cas thiaj li hu ua av nkees.

Cov av yuav tsum xoob, noo noo permeable thiab fertile, vim hais tias remontant Caramel yuav tsum tau haus ntau cov as-ham ntau dua li yooj yim raspberries. Loam thiab sandstone yog cov nyiam.

Npaj lub xaib ua ntej. Rau lub caij nplooj zeeg cog, kev npaj pib nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab rau kev cog ntoo caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.

  1. Lub xaib tau zoo khawb, cag thiab cov txhauv tau raug tshem tawm.
  2. Siderates sown - phacelia, mustard, pea-oat sib xyaw. Qhov ntsuab ntsuab yog ces khawb rau.
  3. Ntawm lub teeb thiab nruab nrab loams, txog 20 kg ntawm decomposed humus, nplooj lwg lossis peat, 180 g ntawm nitroammophoska lossis 200 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 250 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yog qhia rau kev khawb rau 1 m 2.
Qhov chaw npaj rau cog raspberries
Qhov chaw npaj rau cog raspberries

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau npaj lub xaib rau cog raspberries tsawg kawg ib xyoo ua ntej.

Kev ntsuas xaiv

Lub noob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tus yuam sij rau qhov sau qoob loo zoo thiab ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom cog ntoo hauv cov ntoo tshwj xeeb.

  1. Ib lub noob muaj txiaj ntsig yog tsawg kawg 20 cm siab thiab 5 hli inch.
  2. Ua tib zoo saib rau lub hauv paus. Yog tias lawv muaj thaj chaw qhuav thiab puas lawm, nws tsim nyog xaiv lub noob sib txawv. Lub hauv paus noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau tsim kho zoo, ntom thiab ywj.
  3. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub yub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 lub ntsej muag.

Thaum lub sijhawm thauj, cov hauv paus hniav yog qhwv nrog daim ntaub zas.

Raspberry seedlings
Raspberry seedlings

Ua ntej nriav cov yub, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov muag

Yuav xaiv cov yub thiab qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua rau cog tsob txiv pos nphuab - yeeb yaj kiab

Cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam ua

  1. Raws li cov qauv ntawm cov cag ntoo ntawm cov remontant ntau yam Caramelka, uas yog ze dua li cov nqaj hom dua mus rau hom fibrous, qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 50 - 60 cm. Qhov qhov dav yog li 50 cm.
  2. Ib qho ntxiv 4 - 5 kg ntawm humus yog ntxiv rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov. Cov as-ham yuav txhawb kev tsim cov txheej txheem lub hauv paus tob, uas yuav pab ntxiv kom muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub sijhawm qhuav thiab ua kom cov qoob loo ruaj khov.
  3. Ib qho pov toj tsawg yog tsim los ntawm cov av, ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov hauv paus system tso. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tsaug zog nrog lub ntiaj teb, sim tsis txhob tawm ntawm voids ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
  4. Tswj ntawm qhov tob thaum tsaws. Txav ob qho tib si tob thiab siab cog ntawm cov caws pliav - nws yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov av.
  5. Ncuav li 5 liv dej rau hauv dej uas tsim ua ke (txawm tias koj tab tom cog rau hauv huab cua noo) thiab tom qab lub ya raws tau nqus tag, nteg tawm ib txheej ntawm mulch ntawm 5-10 cm. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov av sai heev thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. cog qoob loo, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws yuav pab tswj kev ya raws thiab txhim kho huab cua hauv cov av …
Cog cov txiv pos nphuab
Cog cov txiv pos nphuab

Tom qab ywg dej, lub raspberry seedlings yuav tsum tau them nrog mulch.

Tsaws qauv

Txij li thaum lub teeb pom kev zoo ua ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb rau Caramel raspberries, cog qauv tsis yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, tab sis theej tus neeg. Cov quav yuav tsum sib nrug tsawg kawg 70 lossis 90 cm sib nrug. Qhov chaw tsis txaus tseem tshuav nyob hauv txoj kev loj me - txij li 1.5 txog 2 m.

Raspberry bushes
Raspberry bushes

Raspberries ntawm Caramelka ntau yam yuav tsum tau cog tsawg dua, nyob deb ntawm tsawg kawg 70 cm ntawm ib lwm

Saib xyuas

Yuav ua li cas koj tu rau raspberries ncaj qha cuam tshuam nws kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qoob loo.

Dej Tshoob Tawm

Lub siab tawv cag ntoo ntawm cov caramel raspberries ua rau ntau hom hygrophilous. Cov av yuav tsum tau noo noo kom nplua nuj kom cov dej noo nkag mus tob txog 40 cm. Tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog los npaj ib lub hav iav hauv ib tsob ntoo raspberry. Cov hauv paus hniav cuam tshuam los ntawm waterlogging siv sijhawm ntev heev kom rov zoo thiab tsis zoo nqus dej thiab cov as-ham.

Cov dej ntws tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua:

  • ua ntej pib tawg paj;
  • nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tawg ntawm cov qoob loo;
  • thaum npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.

Qhov nruab nrab, raspberries xav tau los ua dej ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab. Huab cua puag yuav tsum yog qhov chaw taw tes rau lub sijhawm humidification. Nyob rau sab qab teb, qhov twg kub nkag mus rau thaj tsam 30 ° C thiab tsis muaj los nag, kev ywg dej ntau heev dua li ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, nrog dej tsis txaus, cov berries yuav ua me thiab poob lawv cov juiciness.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau dej raspberries, los ntawm cov kwj dej mus rau cov dej xau. Tab sis feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab yig yog txoj kev nrog kua.

Tsuag dej npau npau
Tsuag dej npau npau

Txoj kev lis kev nrog dej yog qhov kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws rau dej raspberries

Chiv

Yog hais tias lub sijhawm cog ua ntej npaj tau mus los ntawm tag nrho cov cai thiab tsim nyog fertilizing tau, ces thawj 2 xyoo koj tsis tuaj yeem fertilize raspberries. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv yuav tsum tau nyob ib xyoos ib zaug. Thiab txij li thaum lub remontant raspberry Caramel xav tau ib qho kev nce ntawm pob zeb hauv av thiab cov tshuaj organic, nws yuav tsum tau pub tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug hauv ib lub caij.

  • Thawj lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog thov thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Fermented mullein hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1/10 lossis ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm nqaij qaib quav - 1:20 yuav rov ua tiav cov khoom siv nitrogen uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob. Txaus yuav yog 3 - 5 litres muaj pes tsawg leeg ib 1 m 2.
  • Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj ntxhia chiv. Rau txhua m 2 ua 60 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab urea. Tsuas yog cov potash chiv uas tsis muaj chlorine yog thov nyob rau hauv raspberries!
  • Caij nplooj zeeg noj mov yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, txij li lub sijhawm no lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds ntawm kev sau tom ntej yog pw. 30 - 35 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Qhov kev daws teeb meem txaus rau 1 m 2.
Chiv
Chiv

Raspberries ntawm Caramelka ntau yam xav tau organic thiab ntxhia hnav ris tsho

Phaj Npauj

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab sau thiab ua tiav lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm nplooj, Caramel raug txiav tawm. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem hu ua radical, vim tias koj yuav tau tawm tsis ntau tshaj 3 cm ntawm tua tshaj saud hauv av. Qhov kev ntsuas no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv kab mob Raspberry los ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, nrog rau lawv kom tsis txhob khov.

Yog hais tias raspberries tsis pruned nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab ntawd rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej lub buds pib swell, tsuas yog frostbitten thiab qhuav thaj chaw ntawm cov tua yuav tsum tau pruned. Cov ceg uas noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tsis txhob chwv, qhov no yuav ncua lub sijhawm ua txiv ntoo ntev.

Kev loj hlob sai heev tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 - 15 tua ntawm ob qho tag nrho txhua xyoo thiab ob xyoos yuav tsum nyob ntawm 1m 2.

Raspberry pruning
Raspberry pruning

Caij nplooj zeeg pruning ntawm remontant raspberries Caramel yog tshaj dhau

Goog

Yog hais tias raspberry Caramel yog zus raws li txhua txoj cai, nws muaj zog tua tsis xav tau lub garter. Tab sis qee zaum overfed tua tuaj yeem loj hlob saum toj ib txwm. Tom qab ntawd koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj garter.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yog tapestry. Nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3 m ntawm txhua lwm qhov, muaj zog ntev lossis ceg txheem ntseeg yog tsav mus rau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd ib lub xaim yog tsau rau lawv hauv 3 kab thiab hauv av yog khi rau nws.

Trellis txoj kev ntawm raspberry garter
Trellis txoj kev ntawm raspberry garter

Cov txheej txheem ntawm khi cov raspberries mus rau trellises yog yooj yim heev.

Chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no

Caramelka raspberry tuaj yeem yooj yim thev ntev winters. Yog tias koj ua tiav lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning thiab npog lub hauv paus system nrog 15 lossis 20 cm nrog txheej ntawm peat lossis lwm yam mulch, yuav tsis tas siv chaw nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no. Thaum cov daus pib yaj, lub txheej mulch yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Yog hais tias lub raspberries tsis tau txiav tawm, tom qab ntawd tua yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv av, npog nrog cov laug cam los ntawm saum toj no thiab them nrog txheej txheej ntawm nplooj poob, spruce ceg lossis npog cov khoom.

Cov vaj tse raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no
Cov vaj tse raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no

Yog hais tias cov raspberries tsis tau txiav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.

Cov kab mob thiab kab mob yam ntxwv ntawm raspberry ntau yam Caramelka

Kho cov raspberry Caramel muaj cov kab mob zoo tsis kam nrog cov piv txwv raspberry. Feem ntau, Caramel tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal.

Cov kab mob, kev ntsuas kho thiab kev tiv thaiv - rooj

Kab Mob Yuav ua li cas nws qhia Kev ntsuas kev kho mob Kev Tiv Thaiv

Septoria lossis

xim dawb

Xim av tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, uas tom qab ntawd tig dawb.

Tib lub cim nrog ntshav

ciam teb ua rau puas cov tua thiab duab

. Cuam tshuam cov seem ntawm raspberry

tuag tawm, hav txwv tsis muaj zog thiab poob nws lub

peev xwm los txi txiv.

Ua ntej lub paj tawg, kho cov kua

txiv kab ntxwv nrog 0,5% tooj liab oxychloride tov

lossis kua Bordeaux.

Xaiv rau cog nkaus xwb

noj qab nyob zoo seedlings.

Sau cov mob nplooj

txiav tawm cuam tshuam tua

thiab hlawv.

Nyias bushes rau

kom ntseeg tau tias cov

cua ua kom zoo.

Didymella los yog

ntshav

chaw

Txhua yam kabmob ntawm cov

nroj tsuag thiab hauv paus muaj feem cuam tshuam.

Hauv qab no ua ke qhov taw tes ntawm petiole, me ntsis ntawm lub teeb liab

xim tau tsim, tom qab lawv dhau los ua brownish-

liab lossis ntshav. Lub buds

tuag tawm, cov nplooj

los ua nrog necrotic me ntsis, thiab tua

tuag.

Dormant buds nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav

kho nrog 3%

Nitrafen tov (300 g ib 10 l dej)

lossis 4% Bordeaux kua.

Nyob rau lub caij sov, thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob, txau

1% kua bordeaux.

Zam txhob thooj

cog txiv pos nphuab.

Poob nplooj, cuam tshuam

tua thiab cov

txiv mummified tau sau thiab hlawv.

Heev cuam tshuam bushes

uproot thiab

rhuav tshem.

Tsis txhob cog cov txiv duaj nyob rau hauv

tiaj.

Anthracnose

Cov hauv paus npau npog nrog grey, mob

siab. Txoj kev

tua cov ntaub so ntswg, ua

zoo li cork. Cov txiv ntoo

txhuam ua kom qhuav. Lub berries tig xim av thiab

deform.

Verticilliasis

Ib tug heev txaus ntshai tus kab mob rau raspberries, raws li nws coj mus rau kev tuag ntawm tag nrho cov Bush.

Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau

cov ntaub cog ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Ua ntej, qhov ntxeev ntawm tua withers, cov

nplooj qhuav, cov tawv ntoo ua nrog

grey pob thiab tawg.

Cov hauv paus hniav tuag.

Ntawm thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob, kev kho mob nrog Previkur, Vitaros, Trichodermin yog nqa tawm.

Kev daws tau npaj raws li cov lus qhia.

Rho tawm thiab rhuav tshem

withered thiab withered bushes.

Tsis txhob cog rau ib sab

raspberry qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav

thiab txiv pos nphuab - cov nroj tsuag

no tuaj yeem nthuav cov kab mob ntawm

hom tsiaj no.

Chlorosis

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, cov nplooj

thiab lwm yam ntawm raspberry tig

daj. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, tua ua nyias, cov qoob loo tsis

siav.

Cov ceg ntoo uas kis tsis tau tuaj yeem kho tsis tau, lawv

yuav tsum muab pov tseg thiab hlawv.

Kho cov kab mob uas tseem tshuav nrog

30% Methylmercaptophos. Ib qho kev daws ntawm

cov tshuaj tua kab no tau npaj kom nruj

raws li cov lus qhia.

  • Tsis txhob cog cov txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv

    thaj chaw qis qis qhov

    muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov

    dej txuam nrog.

  • Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob alkalization

av.

Yuav ua li cas tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej on raspberries - yees duab duab

Septoria
Septoria
Septoriosis tshwm thawj zaug zoo li txu ntawm nplooj
Didymella
Didymella
Raspberry tua kis nrog didimella
Anthracnose
Anthracnose
Anthracnose tawm kev nyuaj siab mob rau ntawm qhov yub tawm
Verticilliasis
Verticilliasis
Thaum pib theem ntawm verticillium, saum ntawm tua raug kev txom nyem
Cov kab mob chlorosis
Cov kab mob chlorosis
Cov kab mob chlorosis tsis kho, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg

Tsis yog thiab kev saib xyuas tsis muaj zog ua rau raspberries thiab lawv dhau los ua morsel rau ntau yam kab tsuag.

Kab tsuag, tswj kev ntsuas thiab tiv thaiv - rooj

Kab Tsuag Li cas los paub txog Tswj ntsuas Kev Tiv Thaiv

Raspberry qia

ya

Nws tsis yog cov yoov uas txaus ntshai heev, tab sis nws cov kab menyuam.

Lawv muab cov hauv paus hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev

tua, gnawing nqe lus hauv nws.

Cov hauv paus ntsis tua withers thiab

dries li.

Thaum pib ntxov tshaj plaws, tshuaj tsuag raspberry kutas nrog 3% Karbofos emulsion

lossis Spark, Confidor lossis

Decis npaj. Kev daws tau npaj raws li cov lus qhia.

Kev soj ntsuam txhua hnub ntawm

tsob nroj raspberry thiab kev

tshem tawm kom raws sijhawm

yuav tua cov wilted yuav pab txo cov

kab tsuag.

Raspberry nplooj

aphid

Nws nyob ntawm qaum

raspberry nplooj los yog ntawm cov

lus qhia ntawm cov tua. Nyob hauv

tej pab pawg me lossis

hu nkauj lom zem. Nws yog tus

cab kuj ntawm tus kab mob viral

. Slows cia txoj kev loj hlob ntawm

bushes.

Thaum lub sijhawm sau

qoob, txheej txheem cog nrog Aktara, Confidor lossis

Karbofos.

Tej kev siv ntau dhau heev

nitrogen-muaj cov tshuaj pleev

rau lub cev ua rau cov nplooj muaj kua thiab

kev sib tw, ntxim nyiam

rau aphids.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm phosphorus

potash fertilization forms

coarser cog cov ntaub so ntswg, uas txo cov naj npawb ntawm aphids.

Kev rhuav tshem cov hauv paus hniav

overgrowth yuav tsis tso cai rau cov

tsiaj kom nce.

Crimson kab

Lub Tsib Hlis, lawv pib noj cov paj, ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov paj thiab nplooj.

Cov kab menyuam ua puas cov berries, uas dhau los ua me dua thiab tsis

siav.

Ua ntej blooming paj buds, tshuaj tsuag nrog kev daws ntawm

Karbofos - 75 g ib 10 liv dej.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm budding manually

co cov kab tawm ntawm daim ntaub uas cig dawb

Thaum lub sijhawm menyuam kawm ntawv (xaus rau lub Xya Hli)

mus nqa tawm loosening nyob rau hauv lub aisles.

Raspberry-

txiv pos nphuab

weevil

Nws nquag noj nplooj thiab

gnaws anthers hauv buds.

Tus poj niam nteg qe hauv cov qhwv

thiab gnaws ntawm lub peduncle, uas ua rau lub paj kom qhuav tawm.

Ua ntej sau paj, txau nrog npaj

Iskra-M (5 ml rau 5 liv dej).

Tom qab sau -

cov txheej txheem nrog Karbofos (60 g ib 10 liv

dej).

Khawb cov aisles hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg

Sau thiab rhuav tshem lub poob

ntoo.

Yuav ua li cas paub txog cov kab tsuag - rooj

Qia ya
Qia ya
Lub qia ya larva puas tua cov tua
Raspberry nplooj aphid
Raspberry nplooj aphid
Raspberry nplooj aphids yog kab mob kev kho mob
Crimson kab
Crimson kab
Lub rhaub raspberry thiab nws cov viav vias tuaj yeem tawm mus yam tsis muaj qoob loo
Raspberry-pos nphuab weevil
Raspberry-pos nphuab weevil
Raspberry-strawev weevil ua kev puas tsuaj rau sau

Ntxawm

Nyob ntawm seb huab cua muaj huab cua lossis huab cua zoo, kev tawm txiv ntoo pib txij li kaum xyoo kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli lossis Lub Yim Hli pib. Ripening tshwm sim maj mam, kom txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm txhua hnub lossis txhua hnub. Qhov thib ob sau ntawm remontant raspberries ntawm Caramelka ntau yam yuav zoo siab nyiam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau lub sijhawm thaum lub caij Berry twb dhau los lawm.

Raspberry Caramel yog qhov loj-cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom siab. Koj tuaj yeem sau tsawg kawg 5 kg ntawm cov txiv ntseej los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem.

Sau qoob loo thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj, thaum huab cua qhuav. Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib xyaw tau yooj yim sib cais los ntawm tus cag thiab yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv me me tam sim ntawd. Thaum pauv los ntawm ib lub ntim rau lwm lub, qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawg, poob nws cov kua txiv thiab sai sai. Yog tias koj yuav mus noj cov txiv duaj tshiab tam sim ntawd los yog npaj pliav rau lub caij ntuj no los ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lawv yam tsis muaj daim tawv ntoo. Tab sis yog hais tias tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau thauj, ces nws yuav tsum tsuas yog nrog tus Tsov tus tw.

Raspberry sau
Raspberry sau

Nws raug nquahu kom sau cov raspberries npaj rau kev thauj mus los nrog stalk

Khw muag cov txhuv nplej muag Cov taum pauv Caramel rau hauv tub yees kom txog 3 hnub. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws lub caij ntuj no delicacy yog raspberry jam, uas tsis yog tsuas yog tsis qab, tab sis kuj muaj kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau mob khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lwm yam lus tsis tuaj yeem ua los ntawm raspberries - zom nrog qab zib, rhaub compote lossis jam, ua kua txiv los yog liqueur.

Rau cov tshuaj muaj hom phiaj, tshuaj qhuav raspberries, nws cov paj thiab nplooj yog siv.

qhuav raspberries
qhuav raspberries

Qaug plaub hau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov mob khaub thuas

Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm raspberries ntau yam Caramel

Qab zib remontant raspberries ntawm Caramelka ntau yam yuav dhau los ua ib tus neeg txais tos zoo ntawm lub vaj. Possessing ntau qhov zoo dua cov hom yooj yim, unpretentious hauv kev saib xyuas, Caramel kuj tseem yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo muaj nyob hauv nws yuav tsis tsuas yog txhawb lub cev nrog cov vitamins hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis kuj tseem yuav pab kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj lub zog ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam tau zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tsos thiab zoo heev kam rau ua, uas ua rau nws txaus nyiam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam nplai.

Pom zoo: