Dab Tsi Yog Cov Hlau Zoo Dua Lossis Cov Vov Tsev Mos, Nrog Rau Cov Kev Sib Txawv Loj, Ntxiv Rau Cov Neeg Siv Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Cov pobzeb hlau lossis cov vov tsev mos: txhua yam zoo thiab tsis pom zoo rau xaiv txheej

Cov vuas luaj thiab cov vov tsev mos yog ob txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev vov tsev. Txhua cov khoom siv muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab lawv cov kev paub yuav ua rau kev xaiv yooj yim thiab nrawm. Txhawm rau kom meej meej txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua txheej txheej, koj yuav tsum piv lawv raws li kev sib txawv.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov vov mos thiab cov vuas hlau: sib piv cov qauv thiab cov yam ntxwv

  • 1.1 Sib piv ntawm cov hlau thiab mos ru tsev ntawm tus nqi
  • 1.2 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nraud
  • 1.3 Kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis rau bitumen thiab cov vuas hlau
  • 1.4 Cov Khoom Siv Khoom: qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav
  • 1.5 Suab rwb thaiv tsev lub zog
  • 1.6 Pab lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv
  • 1.7 Cov Qauv
• 2 Kev txheeb xyuas txog cov vuas vov vov hlau
• 3 Kev txheeb xyuas txog lub ru tsev mos

Cov vov mos thiab cov vuas hlau: sib piv cov qauv thiab cov yam ntxwv

Cov vuas hlau yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv steel nrog ib qhov chaw ua kom zoo ib yam li cov nplais nplaum. Txhua daim ntawv yog them nrog cov txheej polymer txheej xim uas tiv thaiv cov hlau ntawm xeb. Nqis tus nqi thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov yam ntxwv siab ua rau cov txheej no nyob rau hauv kev thov rau kev npaj ntawm ru tsev ntawm cov tsev ntiav nyob.

Cov pobzeb hlau yog yooj yim rau nruab thiab muab lub tsev nrog qhov zoo kawg nkaus

Lub vov tsev mos muag yog cov ntaub npog, muaj cov khoom hloov tau yooj yim (shingles), uas yog ua los ntawm bitumen thov rau fiberglass thiab them nrog ob peb txheej ntawm bitumen-polymer loj, basalt hnav khaub ncaws thiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis. Cov txheej txheem ntau txheej ua kom pom daim phiaj rau lub zog thiab txhim khu kev tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los ntawm txia.

Saj zawg zog shingles muaj cov txheej txheem ntau txheej thiab yog lub teeb yuag, airtight thiab aesthetically pleasing txheej

Ob qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no tau zoo-ntxim nyiam nrog cov tswv tsev ntiav. Nws tsim nyog xav tias txhua qhov khoom muaj qee yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv, thiab cov kev xaiv raug xaiv los ntawm ntau yam, txhua yam muaj lub ntsiab lus txawv rau cov neeg sib txawv. Kev sib piv ntawm cov hlau thiab cov vov tsev mos tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev kom haum hauv txhua kis.

Sib piv ntawm cov hlau thiab mos ru tsev ntawm tus nqi

Saj zawg zog bitumen shingles yog ua los ntawm ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, rau qhov muaj tshuab tshwj xeeb thiab kev tsim ua haujlwm ntau yog ua tiav rau kev sib koom ua ke. Vim tias cov nqi zog ua haujlwm siab, tus nqi ntawm kev thaiv pob yog siab tshaj li cov hlau version, cov khoom lag luam uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim ntawm cov hlau sib dhos thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm ib txheej txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke.

Cov thawv hlau hlau sib txawv los ntawm cov vov tsev mos hauv lawv cov smoothness thiab lub zog

Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias rau kev teeb tsa lub vov tsev mos, lub ntsiab lus ntxiv yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj: hauv qab ntoo, tsis tu ncua ntxiv, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm lub ru tsev nrog lub ru tsev ntawm bituminous vuas. Cov ntawv hlau, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis tas yuav hloov tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm lub vov tsev cov ncuav mog qab zib, txij li kev teeb tsa ua rau ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj qhov crate, nteg rau sab saum toj ntawm cov zaj duab xis waterproofing thiab rafters.

Cov yam ntxwv sab nraud

Bituminous shingles thiab hlau cladding sib txawv qhov sib txawv. Thawj cov khoom muaj qhov ntxhib saum npoo thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov tawv ywj ywj ywj, sab qaum ntawm qhov uas yog txawm thiab ncaj, thiab qhov qis dua yog cov kab laim ntoom lossis muaj qee cov duab. Los ntawm stacking cov ntsiab lus ib qho tom qab lwm, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj mosaic.

Bituminous shingles yog ntxhib thiab zoo li mosaic

Cov hlau version ntawm pobzeb muaj qhov chaw du thiab me ntsis ci. Cov khoom siv nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov uas muaj cov qauv pab dej hiav txwv. Cov duab ntawm cov nyom rau ntau hom ntawm cov vuas hlau kuj yuav txawv, uas tseem cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm lub ru tsev them nrog cov ntsiab.

Cov pobzeb hlau tau pleev xim rau txhua qhov xim yooj yim raws li thoob ntiaj teb RAL catalog, yog li thaum siv nws, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim lo rau qhov tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev lossis tag nrho cheeb tsam

Cov xim palette ntawm cov vuas hlau muaj ntau yam sib txawv dua li ntawm cov ntsiab lus bituminous. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ru tsev npog nrog cov khoom hloov tau yooj yim tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj dua li nrog cov ntawv hlau. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias mos mos ntawm ob peb xim tuaj yeem hloov thiab sib xyaw ua ke, tau txais qhov ci thiab cov txiaj ntsig qub.

Nruab cov thev naus laus zis rau bitumen thiab cov vuas hlau

Bituminous thiab cov vuas hlau sib txawv tsis yog txawv txav thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis kuj hauv tshuab thev naus laus zis. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum raug suav nrog thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub vov tsev. Nta ntawm theem ntawm txheej txheej vuas hlau raug qhia raws li hauv qab no:

• ntawm cov crate, nteg rau sab saum toj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab dej thiab cov rafters, cov ntawv hlau yog txuas nrog siv cov vuas vov tsev;
• nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub caj dab, hav qhov rooj thiab lub qhov cub tawg, tshwj xeeb ces kaum seem txuas;
• cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv txheeb tau muab ntim nrog tus foob tshwj xeeb los yog foob.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov hlau tuaj yeem raug xaiv kom haum qhov loj ntawm txoj kab nqes, yog li txawm tias lub ru tsev loj dav sib tshooj nws theej ceev

Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov nplais bituminous cuam tshuam nrog kev teem caij tas li ntawm OSB nplooj ntawv lossis cov laug cam uas nyob ze rau ib leeg. Tom ntej no, ib daim ntaub pua plag tsev yog nteg, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov xev xaim hloov kho yog kho nrog bitumen mastic. Qhov khoob thiab qhov ntsaws ruaj ruaj nruab nrab ntawm cov kab xev yog kom ua kom dej zoo, vim li ntawd kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom raug thiab siv sijhawm. Ntawm cov theem kawg, lub qhov dej ntws, qhov dej yob, thiab kwj hav raug ntsia, uas yog ua los ntawm cov hlau nrog ib txheej polymer.

Cov khoom siv tsis: qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav

Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov nplais hlau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, qhov ntev uas tuaj yeem mus txog 4.50 m, thiab qhov dav dav - txog 1,19 m. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib square meter ntawm txheej tau mus txog 5 kg. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim los nqa cov khoom zoo li ntawd mus rau hauv lub ru tsev thiab mount lawv ib leeg. Rau cov vov tsev me, cov ntawv me me tau siv, tuaj tos lawv raws nraim qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nqes.

Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas hlau yog yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm ib leeg, txij li cov ntawv txheeb tau loj thiab hnyav

Tus qauv qhov ntev ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv shingles ntawm bitumen shingles yog 1 m, thiab qhov dav yog 33.7 cm. Xws li cov tsis pub koj tso cov khoom vov tsev koj tus kheej, tab sis cov kev npaj ua haujlwm, muaj nyob hauv nruab ntawm OSB los xij thiab ntaub pua plag hauv qab, yog qhov nyuaj dua. thiab yuav tsum muaj tus pab cuam. Txawm hais tias nws loj me, 1 m ^{2 ntawm cov} battens tuaj yeem hnyav txog 12 kg.

Suab insulating zog

Cov ntawv ntom hlau muaj cov laim ntoom ntu thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom ruaj khov. Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig, lub suab ntawm cov nag thiab cua yog kom pom tseeb zoo hauv qab lub ru tsev, uas yog vim muaj qhov ua kom tsis muaj suab ntawm cov hlau. Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo yog tias lub ru tsev nthab tab tom tsim, chav uas nyob hauv. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom them nyiaj rau lub suab qis rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov vuas hlau nrog txheej tuab ntawm txheej rwb thaiv tsev - los ntawm 20 cm.

Tso txheej txheej tuab dua ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev txhim kho lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev npog nrog cov vuas hlau

Txhawm rau nruab ib lub ru tsev nrog bituminous vuas, tsis tas yuav nruab tshwj xeeb suab-nqus txheej, txij li cov khoom nws tus kheej tau txawv los ntawm lub suab zoo rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom hloov pauv tau siv txhawm rau npog ob lub vov thiab cua txias.

Cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov vov ntoo vov rau cov ntaub thaiv yog qhov xav tau txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov sheathing, qhov muaj peev xwm tso cov txheej nyias nyias (10-15 cm) txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab muaj cov ntaub pua plag tshwj xeeb txheej.

Lub suab rwb thaiv tsev lub zog ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum qhov chaw nyob hauv qab ru tsev, uas yog, qhov chaw nthab, yog qhov chaw nyob. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nyob hauv chav ntawm lub tsev, qhov hnyav ntawm lub nag saum lub ru tsev tsis tuaj yeem hnov, vim tias saum qab nthab ntawm nthab nthab lawv tawm.

Kev pab lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Txhua lub tsev thiab cov khoom siv vov tsev muaj qee yam kev pabcuam lub neej, qhia nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam lub neej, tom qab ntawd cov khoom poob nws tus yam ntxwv. Qhov no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ob daim hlau thiab daig rau lub ru tsev. Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov mob pob ntseg yog los ntawm 25 txog 50 xyoo, nyob ntawm seb hom kev tiv thaiv txheej txheem. Pural yog cov feem ntau mob siab, plastisol kuj ua tau zoo heev.

Pural vov vuas muaj lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws thiab zoo li yuav luag zoo li cov vuas luaj ceramic

Kev pab lub neej ntawm bituminous shingles tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv ploj yog 30-50 xyoo. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov khoom siv, nyob hauv qab ntawm huab cua yam thiab ultraviolet hluav taws xob, poob nws cov xim, tiv thaiv kev hloov kub thiab nruj. Lub sijhawm ntawm ib yam khoom twg yog tus los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm nws cov qauv, yog li nws tsim nyog them sai sai rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov lag luam zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Cov chaw thov

Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev sib piv cov hlau thiab lub vov tsev hloov tau yog qhov uas tau txais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Cov vov vov vov no muaj nyob rau hauv qhov uas lawv tau siv nrog txoj kab nqes tsawg kawg ntawm 12-15 ^o.

Bituminous shingles yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub ru tsev nyuaj nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm tsawg kawg 12 degrees

Cov vov mos cov ntaub ntawv uas haum rau lub ru tsev nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj, vim nws me me ntawm qhov loj me thiab elasticity thiab tso cai rau koj ua tib zoo kho cov khoov ntawm cov qauv ntau txoj kab nqes. Qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom seem tsis tshaj li 3-5% ntawm tag nrho. Cov vuas hlau yog feem ntau ntsia rau ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab txawm tias pitched ru tsev. Cov ntom ntom ntom ua rau cov txheej txheem sib xyaw nrog ntau cov ces kaum thiab khoov yuav ua rau kom muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom, nce cov khoom pov tseg thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntug puas thiab ntxiv cov xeb hlau.

Kev txheeb xyuas cov vuas vov vov vuas

Kev tshuaj xyuas lub vov tsev mos

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv lub vov tsev zoo tshaj plaws suav txog ntau yam, xwm txheej huab cua khiav hauj lwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no. Ob qho tag nrho cov vuas hlau thiab cov khoom siv bituminous muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab kev pom zoo, uas yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv.