Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tshem Tau Cov Kozheedov Kab Thiab Lawv Cov Menyuam Kab Hauv Chav Tsev + Duab

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

Kozheedy nyob hauv tsev: dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog kab tsuag

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias kab-kozheedy yog tus qhua nquag nyob hauv peb lub tsev, ntau tus tau hnov suab tsis muaj dab tsi txog lawv. Thiab lawv tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm lo lus nug no tsuas yog thaum muaj cov kab me me tau nyob hauv peb cov chav tsev thiab ua rau kev puas tsuaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov vaj tsev los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov kab tsuag, koj xav tau, raws li lawv hais, kom paub tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev pom. Thiab cov kev tswj hwm ntsuas kuj tseem xaiv tau yooj yim dua thaum peb paub tias peb muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Kozheedy: peb paub txog kab tsuag

  • 1.1 Hom kab mob tawv nqaij tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv chav tsev

    1.1.1 Yuav ua li cas tsib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li - yees duab duab

  • 1.2 Yuav ua li cas kozheedy tshwm sim hauv tsev thiab qhov chaw uas yuav nrhiav tau

  • 1.3 Yuav ua li cas raug mob yog ua los ntawm kab tawv nqaij thiab lawv cov menyuam kab

    1.3.1 Cov kab no muaj kab tom tib neeg

• 2 Yuav ua li cas nrog kozheedy hauv chav tsev

  • 2.1 Cov hau kev rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob voos

    2.1.1 Cov tshuaj pleev hauv tshuaj tua cov tawv nqaij

  • 2.2 Cov tshuaj rau kev tawm tsam tawv nqaij

  • 2.3 Lub cev kub rau hauv kev tawm tsam nrog cov kab

    2.3.1 Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab mob tawv nqaij (yees duab)

Kozheedy: peb pom tias muaj kab tsuag

Kozheedy yog coleopteran kab. Muaj ntau dua 600 hom tsiaj hauv tsev neeg. Thiab tsuas yog 16 ntawm lawv suav hais tias yog cov kab uas muaj peev xwm ua "thawj" kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj cov ntaub ntawv.

Dab tsi daim tawv nqaij muaj kab nkag tau mus rau hauv chav tsev

Hauv Lavxias, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob lub tshuab muaj kab: Anthrenus thiab Attagenus

Anthrenus kozheedy me me heev - nyuam qhuav ncav cuag 4 hli. Cov duab yog feem ntau oval. Lub cev yog scaly. Cov duab ntawm cov nplai sib txawv raws li hom kab, thiab tuaj yeem yog: oval, voos lossis cov lanceolate.

Cov kab ua qe yog lub qe, nrog me ntsis elongated thiab tapering lub cev. Qhov loj yog hais txog 5-7 mm. Taub ceg ntawm nyias lub pob yog nyob ntawm ob sab. Lawv txhawb lawv tawm rau kev tiv thaiv. Qhov seem ntawm lub cev yog them xim av, xim av, nplaum plaub hau.

Cov menyuam kab ntawm Anthrenus kab

Cov sawv cev ntawm cov genus uas tuaj yeem ntsib hauv tsev apartment:

• Variegated skinhead.
• Qaum tawv nqaij hau.
• Tsev khaws puav pheej kozheed.

Beetles ntawm cov genus Attagenus (Attagenus) kuj tseem me me hauv qhov loj - txij li 2 txog 6 hli. Lawv muaj oval, me ntsis elongated lub cev, them nrog plaub mos.

Cov menyuam kab tawm ntev li ntawm 10 hli. Cov duab yog oval, oblong, maj mam tapering mus rau thaum xaus. Lub viav vias muaj ib qho npog ntawm cov plaub hau uas tsa taub thiab zoo nkauj. Thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub cev muaj qhov "tassel" ntawm cov plaub hau ntev.

Cov kab mob ntawm cov genus Attagenus kab (Attagenus)

Tus kab mob hu ua Attagenus kab (Attagenus), uas feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv cov lej nyob:

• Kozheed Smirnova
• Ntaub pua plag tawv

Qhov tsib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas - zoo nkauj yees duab

Qaum tawv nqaij hau

Tsev khaws puav pheej kozheed

Kozheed Smirnova

Lub cev muaj zog kozheed

Ntaub pua plag tawv

Yog tias koj tsis tau txheeb koj lub "qhua" los ntawm cov duab uas tau hais tawm thiab xav tias qhov quav me me tau saib ntawm koj, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau ib qhov chaw muaj cai - kawm txog Atlas ntawm Dermestidae ntawm Russia thiab cov tebchaws nyob sib ze (lub vev xaib ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Zoo Li Cas ntawm Lavxias Academy Kev Tshawb Fawb).

Yuav ua li cas kozheedy tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsev thiab qhov chaw uas yuav nrhiav tau

Cov neeg laus kab nyiam noj zaub rau lub sijhawm tawg paj. Variegated, norichnikov, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab ntaub pua plag kozheedov tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tuam txhab ntawm lwm cov kab ntawm cov paj ntawm cov tsiaj qus sawv, roob tshauv, hawthorn thiab lwm yam rosaceae. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag no txau nplua mias, cov kab yuav tsis tawg ntau dua kaum metres ntawm lawv cov chaw ib txwm nyob. Cov kab nkag tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv chav tsev lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Plaub Hlis - Lub Rau Hli). Qhov tseeb yog tias lub sijhawm no yog lub caij yug me nyuam rau kozheedov. Lawv tawg thiab tuaj yeem ya mus rau hauv chav tsev ntawm "lub teeb" (lawv nyiam ntawm lub teeb). Cov kab khiav tawm hauv lub sijhawm no tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub qhov rais sills, ntawm chandeliers, hauv ntxoov ntxoo.

Ib zaug hauv chav tsev, poj niam nyiam nteg qe. Lawv xaiv ib qho chaw hauv cov ntaub pua chaw, ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxhib. Lub qe daug mus rau hauv larvae. Lawv, kev pub mis, ua rau puas tsuaj. Qhov kev tso kawm ntawm beetle larvae nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev loj nyob ntawm seb tus tsiaj.

Saib	Pom nyob qhov twg
Anthrenus larvae	cov khoom siv deg thiab quav
Larvae ntawm cov genus Attagenus	cov khoom siv plua plav, cov plua plav-zoo li cov khoom seem thiab cov khoom siv khib nyiab rau hauv qab ntawm cov tub yees, tub rau khoom, ntaub pua plag, pua pob zeb tawg, qhov chaw tom qab daim txiag hla

Cov kab menyuam kab ntawm ob hom tsiaj nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus, sov thiab qhuav. Yog li no, microclimate ntawm chav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tus kab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub chaw nyob los ntawm cov chaw hauv qab thiab ntxhab uas muaj cov nquab lossis nas.

Cov degree ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kab yog tseem tsis tau paub txog. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog hom kev puas tsuaj.

Pom ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj feem ntau yog los ntawm npauj. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, tus npauj tawm ntawm daim lev ntawm cobweb, kev nthuav tawm hauv pob ntawm pob. Thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov txhab los ntawm lub ntsej muag yog cov tawv nqaij npuag, uas yooj yim raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev cuam tshuam me ntsis, txawm tias los ntawm kev txav ntawm huab cua.

Yuav ua li cas raug mob yog ua los ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab thiab lawv cov menyuam kab

Nws yuav zoo li tias los ntawm lub npe txhua yam yuav tsum paub meej dab tsi SKIN-eaters noj. Txawm li cas los xij, tej yam tsis yooj yim nrog cov kab no. Hauv cov zaub mov, lawv tsis whimsical, yog li ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv parasitize yog qhov zoo heev. Kab yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qib siab ntawm kev yoog ua ke hauv "tsis yog ntuj". Muaj xyaum tsis muaj qhov inedible yam rau yoov.

Cov khoom qab kawg "delicacies" ntawm kozheedov yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv xws li:

• ntaub plaub;
• plaub;
• ntaus nrig;
• txhob lo lo ntxhuav;
• tawv.

Thaum raug quab yuam nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav khoom noj, cov kab "vau" "lwj":

• linen, paj rwb thiab ntaub;
• ntawv xov xwm;
• nylon;
• nylon;
• letherin;
• polypropylene;
• polyethylene.

Cov kab kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv ntau nyob ntawm lawv hom thiab qauv.

• Muaj cov khoom uas noj tau los ntawm cov kab uas pib ua los ntawm cov nqaij fibrous. Lub hauv paus tau zoo tom qab.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau woolen fabrics yog chaotic: lub zog zoo li rub cov ntaub sib txawv rau hauv tus kheej cov leeg.
• Nyob ntawm cov plaub thiab cov ntaub velvet, cov kab menyuam "txiav" tag nrho cov chaw.
• Txav nrog tuab cov tawv npuag, cov tawv nqaij ua kab, raws li txoj cai, pib nrog kev puas tsuaj rau ntug fringed.

Cov menyuam kab ntawm Attagenus kab xav nyiam fuzzy, fibrous cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub so ntswg du - feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj kev tu ncua. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias muaj kev xaiv. Yog tias tsis muaj cov kev xaiv zoo li no, muaj hloov mus rau cov khoom siv txawv txawv. Thiab cov kab menyuam tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj zaub mov ntev ntev - los ntawm genus Anthrenus - tag nrho ib hlis, thiab tus kab mob ntawm Smirnov lub taub hau - txawm tias ob peb lub hlis.

Cov kab mob tom tau ib tug neeg

Kozheedy tsis yog cov ntshav-nqus cov cab. Tab sis, ib yam li lwm cov kab, lawv, tau kawg, tuaj yeem tom.

Seb kozheedy ua tau tom yog ib lo lus nug nyuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv muab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Cov ntaub ntawv Encyclopedia tau lees tias kev tom ntawm tus kab no tsuas yog dab neeg. Tus kab tsuas tuaj yeem hem los ntawm qhov pom ntawm nyiaj txiag - los ntawm kev ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ua los ntawm cov quav, ntaub plaub thiab lo lo ntxhuav.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Is Taws Nem txhua qhov tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd muaj duab, xav tias yog daim tawv nqaij tom.

Hauv daim duab, tom ntawm kozhaede zoo li yoov ntawm lwm yam kab.

Nws zoo nkaus li tias yog tias daim tawv nqaij noj kab tom los ntawm tib neeg, tom qab ntawd, feem ntau yuav, hauv qee kis. Tej zaum qhov ua kom yooj yim yog muab liam. Cov neeg, muaj pom kab thiab cim ntawm lub cev, zoo ib yam li tom, tam sim ntawd sau qhov "txhaum" rau kozheed. Tab sis qhov tseeb, lwm hom kab tuaj yeem tom. Lwm qhov kev piav qhia yog tias liab thiab pob yog cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm cov kab.

Yuav ua li cas nrog kozheedy nyob hauv ib chav tsev

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv chav tsev los ntawm kev kis tawv nqaij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm:

• tiv thaiv kev ua;
• extermination kev ua ub no.

Txhaum kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv cov tshuaj khes mis, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia, contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj lom neeg lom.

Cov hau kev rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij kis

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv ob txoj kev ua tau ntawm cov tsos ntawm kozheedov hauv ib chav tsev thiab ib lub tsev ntiag tug. Nov yog lub davhlau los ntawm txoj kev thiab kev hloov mus rau ntawm cov khoom tsis huv thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau cais tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kab nkag mus rau hauv tsev. Nov yog qee qhov lus qhia yooj yim:

• Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij sov, tsis txhob hnov qab nruab cov ntxaij ntawm qhov rais (nyiam dua nrog cov hlwb me me).
• Ntxuav kom lub tshuab nqus tsev. Thaum kab ntawm ib tug kab tshwm - yam tsawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
• Muab koj daim ntaub pua plag kom huv txhua lub caij.
• Hauv ib lub tsev ntiav, hauv qab daus thiab nthab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau.
• Yog tias koj xav tias cov tsos ntawm cov kab, kuaj xyuas lub qhov rai sills, kab teeb.
• Khaws cov khoom ua los ntawm cov quav, ntaub plaub, txhob lo lo ntxhuav.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom khaws cov khoom ua los ntawm "cov ntaub ntawv nyiam" ntawm cov tawv-eater hauv piles. Qhov no tsim ntau qhov xwm txheej zoo rau cov menyuam menyuam menyuam.

Cov tshuaj pleev hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Tshuaj tua kab yog cov khoom uas siv ntxhiab los tua kom kab tsuag. Lawv qhov kev siv yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv chav tsev ntawm cov kab tsuag. Hauv kev coj ua, kev siv cov khoom ntxhiab tsis yog feem ntau sau los ntawm "kev coj noj coj ua" thiab kev tawm tswv yim ntawm "kev paub", yog li cov txiaj ntsig tsis yog tsuas yog pov thawj, tab sis kuj tsis txhawb nqa los ntawm ib yam dab tsi Muaj xyaum tsis muaj tshuaj uas yuav muaj cov cim suab yam tsis cuam tshuam kozheedov. Naphthalene, piv txwv, txig pleev cov npauj, tab sis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kab tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, kozheedy hnov mob rau cov ntxhiab tsw nyob hauv kev sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb tus tsiaj. Yog li, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom pom txoj kev kho thoob ntiaj teb.

Tshuaj lom neeg los tua cov khib nyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Txoj kev siv tau zoo tshaj thiab siv los tswj cov kab tsuag yog cov tshuaj lom neeg - tshuaj tua kab. Lawv siv rau ntau hom: aerosols (Aerosol, Foxid, Mitox), Riapan, Neopin hmoov av, chlorophos aqueous ntsiab, thiab boric acid hauv av ua hmoov. Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho lub qhov rai sills, pem teb (thiab phab ntsa 20 cm ntawm hauv pem teb), txee thiab racks. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov "nyiam" qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus kab menyuam - cov nyom tawm (cov hmoov av tuaj yeem rubbed ncaj qha rau lawv). Kev npaj raws Dichlorvos yog siv dav. Piv txwv, "Molemor" thiab "Desmol" (cov phiaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj).

Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau nyob ntawm saum npoo uas yuav tsum tau kho. Aeroantimol thiab Foxide tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• iav (kho qhov rai thaum lub caij ntuj sov);
• ntoo;
• hlau;
• linen thiab paj rwb ntaub.

Cov nyhuv yuav qis dua yog tias cov khoom lag luam tau thov rau cov duab los qhia lossis ntoo varnished.

Kub lub tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus cov tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab

Hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob dermatitis, koj tuaj yeem siv tau qhov ntsuas kub tsawg - khov kab laum. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov khoom tsis huv hauv qhov khov ntawm -15-20 – rau tsib teev. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis yog ib zaug, tab sis ob lossis peb zaug nrog kev qhia ntiag tug ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Cov hom no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm txhua hom kab kab.

Ntawm txhua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, microclimate nrog rau qhov kub ntawm +5 C tseem yuav ua rau neeg tuag taus rau kozheedov.

Beetles tsis nyiam thiab kub yog "kub". Thaum + 60 ° C thiab siab dua, kab yuav tuag. Yog tias cov khoom tso tawm tso cai rau nws kom raug rau qhov kub thiab txias, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua kom huv nrog cua sov. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. Piv txwv, nws yuav siv li peb teev los ua cov khoom sib cuam tshuam.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau daim tawv nqaij kab noj (yees duab)

Kozheedy yog cov kab tsuag tshwj xeeb. Cov hau kev rau kev tswj cov kab no tsis tau taub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ntsuas thiab sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob me me hauv chav tsev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, kev kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj cov kab.