Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Tsim Tau Lub Laj Kab Ua Los Ntawm Ntoo (ntoo, Cov Laug Cam Thiab Lwm Yam Ntaub Ntawv) Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Tes - Kauj Ruam Los Ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Nrog Cov Duab,

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

DIY ntoo laj kab kev tsim kho

Ua thiab txhim kho lub laj kab ntoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tso cai rau koj tsis tsuas yog txuag lub zog thiab nyiaj txiag, tab sis kuj ua lub cav qhov kev ua tiav cov khaub ncaws ntawm qhov chaw tsim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntawm no, nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha ntawm lub laj kab kom zoo saib thiab ruaj khov, cov huab cua ntawm qhov tseeb nyob hauv tsev, sov thiab kev nplij siab yuav daws tam sim ntawd. Tab sis kev tsim kho ntawm lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov ntoo - ib cov ntaub ntawv ntau heev - xav tau kev npaj txhij txhua. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib nws nrog kev paub txoj kev paub nrog ntau txoj hauv kev tsim thiab tsim qauv daws teeb meem. Tom qab tag nrho, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau kev xaiv.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Ntoo hauv kev tsim laj kab: qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo

  • 1.1 Ntau Yam, hom
  • 1.2 Tus qauv tsim hauv daim duab: kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsev neeg lub caij ntuj sov lossis ib lub tsev ntiag tug

• 2 Npaj rau kev tsim kho

  2.1 Cov cim ntawm qhov chaw cim

• 3 Cov ntaub ntawv twg los xaiv?

  • 3.1 Kev Xam Xam
  • 3.2 Cov laug cam twg los xaiv rau cladding?
  • 3.3 Kev ntsuas ntawm cov laj kab sheathing
  • 3.4 Cov cuab yeej siv

• 4 Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub laj kab ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes: kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam cov lus qhia

  • 4.1 Kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa
  • 4.2 Txhim Kho ntawm transverse lags
  • 4.3 Txhab ntawm cov ncej
• 5 Kev tiv thaiv thiab ua kom tiav: yuav ua li cas npog thiab xim
• 6 Daim video: Peb tsim lub laj kab ntoo peb tus kheej

Ntoo hauv kev tsim laj kab: qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo

Ntoo yog qhov pheej yig thiab cov khoom siv yooj yim rau kev siv tshuab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, uas yog ib txwm siv rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm laj kab rau thaj chaw ntiag tug.

Hniav concave ntoo picket laj kab

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab cov tswv yim daws teeb meem - euro tuav, hlau, corrugated board, cib los yog pob zeb - qhov kev thov rau cov laj kab ntoo yuav ib txwm muaj qhov siab.

Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog daim ntawv teev npe ntawm tsob ntoo zoo, uas suav nrog:

• ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg;
• tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj cov qauv;
• kev xaiv dav ntawm textures thiab ntxoov ntawm hom ntoo;
• yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm;
• yooj yim ntawm installation;
• tej yam yooj yim hloov ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm lub laj kab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm;
• tus nqi tsawg.

Ntoo yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg cov khoom uas zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev thiab muaj peev xwm sib haum xeeb rau txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem rau qhov tsim ntawm thaj chaw fenced. Rau kev tsim kho lub laj kab ntoo, ib qho, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob khub ntawm kev ua haujlwm tes yog qhov txaus thiab tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb, kev txawj ntse thiab cov cuab yeej xav tau. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov laj kab ntoo yog qhov pheej yig tshaj li cov kav hlau lossis cov hlau, thiab lawv txoj kev tsim kho yuav siv zog tsawg dua thiab siv sijhawm. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: ntau hom ntoo hom, nrog rau cov qauv tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, qhib qhov dav dav rau cov tswv yim tsim tsis tsuas yog thaum tsim kho, tab sis kuj ncaj qha thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub laj kab.

Kev tsim kho tus kheej ntawm laj kab ntoo kom ruaj khov

Nrog rau nws qhov zoo, ntoo muaj ntau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov kev xaiv thaum xaiv cov khoom siv no.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo laj kab muaj xws li:

1. Hluav taws kev nyab xeeb.
2. Tsis kam tiv taus huab cua yam.
3. Kab Tsuag nyiam.
4. Xa tau zoo heev.
5. Lub neej pabcuam luv (ntev txog 10 xyoo).

Txhawm rau qee rau kev them nyiaj rau cov kev ua tsis tiav no, tsob ntoo siv hauv kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau kho nrog tua hluav taws, tshuaj tua kab thiab kab tsuag kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev ya raws, dampness thiab kev kub hloov ceev. Tag nrho cov no suav cov nqi ntxiv ntawm cov nyiaj thiab lub sijhawm ob leeg nyob rau theem kev tsim kho thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub laj kab.

Ntau yam, hom

Cov qeb ntawm cov laj kab ntoo muaj cov npe dav dav ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, uas yog qhov txawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm.

Hniav laj kab cim qhov ciaj ciam ntawm qhov chaw

Yog li, kev tsim kho ntawm lub laj kab tuaj yeem nqa tawm kom:

• kev tsim ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw;
• kom ntseeg tau muaj kev ceev ntiag tug (tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim sab hauv puag ncig los ntawm prying lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg);
• kev tiv thaiv nkag mus yam tsis tau tso cai;
• txo cov kev siv ntawm cov suab nrov sab nraud lossis cua ntsaws;
• fencing qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij (txoj kev, pob tsuas mus raws tus ntug dej ntawm cov kwj ha thiab cov chaw tuav dej, pob ntseg qis, thiab lwm yam);
• hniav tsim ntawm lub xaib.

Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm lub laj kab, nws tus qauv raug xaiv, uas tuaj yeem yog:

1. Lag ntseg.
2. Kab ntawv (muaj khoob).
3. Ua ke.

Thaum xaiv cov hom qauv ntawm lub laj kab, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws tus qauv. Lub laj kab yuav tsum ua kom haum rau thaj chaw uas twb muaj lawm thiab ua kom sib haum nrog kev tsim qauv ntawm cov khoom hauv thaj chaw fenced.

Kev siv ntau tshaj plaws yog cov kev xaiv hauv qab no rau qhov tsim ntawm ntoo laj kab:

"classic"

Nws yog cov qauv yooj yim lossis cua tshuab nrog cov hlau lossis cov ntoo txhawb nqa, ntsia los ntawm butting los yog ntawm cov pob zeb ua, ntoo khaub lig-ntoo los ntawm cov kab teeb ntoo thiab sheathing los ntawm cov txheej txheem edged.

picket laj kab (ntsug los yog kab rov tav)

Ib lub laj kab picket yog siv los ua kev tuav rau qhov laj kab zoo li no - ib txoj hlua nyias nyias nrog txoj kab ncaj ncaj lossis zoo nkauj kawg. Sheathing tuaj yeem ntsia tau ob qho tib si thiab kab rov tav nrog nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov sib txawv.

ntxaij ntoo

Sheathing ntxaij ntoo laj kab yog Tsum dav pluaj (slats) ntsia crosswise ntsug thiab kab rov tav lossis ntawm kaum ib 45 ^txog. Cov kab xaim yog teeb tsa nrog qhov sib txawv los yog ze ntawm tib qho chaw deb ntawm txhua lwm yam lossis hauv pawg, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov laj kab ntaub.

"Chess" (lag ntseg lossis nrog qhov sib txawv)

Ib qhov nyuaj ntawm lub laj kab picket nrog cov lag ntseg lossis tshuab cua-los ntawm kev npaj cov sheathing hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm tus qauv ntawm ob sab laj kab. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm staggered plating raug ntsia nrog me ntsis offset hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug, kab rov tav lossis tso cia ntawm cov canvas.

Ntoo laj kab nrog ob chav ntawv checkerboard

ntaiv (herringbone)

Cov cladding cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub laj kab no yog nruab nrog qhov sib txawv lossis sib tshooj ntawm lub kaum sab xis raws txoj kab ntev (ntsug los yog tav toj). Qhov tig ntawm lub laj kab laj kab yog muab los ntawm txoj kev ntsuas ntsuas qhov ntsuas.

network

Daim ntaub ntawm lub laj kab wicker yog sawv cev los ntawm nyias ib daim hlab lossis cov ceg ntawm txoj hmab, khij lub thav duab ntsug lossis kab rov tav ntawm txoj kab uas txhawb nqa. Lub cev ntxias yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev tsim khoom, tab sis nws muab lub zog tiv thaiv quab yuam thiab muaj qhov ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

palisade

Lub laj kab picket yog cov khoom ntoo zoo ua los ntawm cov cav nrog hnub taw tes sawv sab saud. Xws li lub laj kab yog qhov nyuaj rau kov yeej thiab ntxiv rau, kom tawg, ntxiv mus, lawv muab kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm qhov chaw nyob sab hauv lub laj kab puag ncig, nrog rau zoo suab thiab cua zoo.

Ntsig ntoo picket laj kab thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv

cav paving

Lub laj kab lub cav sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov kab rov tav kaw ntom ntom. Lub tom kawg tuaj yeem yog khoom ruaj khov lossis sawn raws qhov ntev ntug. Log paving yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau cov neeg nkag thiab muab kev zais zoo uas ntseeg tau tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim sab hauv lub laj kab los ntawm prying lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg.

"ranch"

Ib qho qhib kev fencing, cov canvas ntawm uas muaj ob peb tus hneev, ntxiv rau qhov nrawm nrog lub cav uas nyob ntawm cov duab sib dhos. Ranch laj kab pab ua kom pom qhov ciaj ciam ntawm thaj chaw ntiag tug lossis tiv thaiv kev nkag los ntawm cov tsiaj loj, txawm tias lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm zoo nkauj.

"Hla"

Cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub laj kab zoo li no, ntsia feem ntau ntawm qhov sib cais lossis cov pob zeb ua haujlwm puag, yog nruab nrog cov zawj sab, uas ntev ntev cov khoom sheathing tau muab tso - cov laj kab laj kab lossis kab teeb ntawm cov tuab uas tsim nyog. Lwm qhov tshiab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-style laj kab muaj kab rov tav sheathing, uas yog txuas rau cov transoms ntsug tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa thiab cov pob zeb ua tiav.

Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho kev faib tawm. Yog li, laj kab ntawm "ntsug picket laj kab" pawg tau pom nyob hauv ntau yam xws li:

• khoom siv khov kho;
• palisade nrog khoob;
• miv lossis dev lub pob ntseg;
• ntiag tug;
• ncov;
• concave lossis convex, thiab lwm yam.

Tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb hauv daim duab: kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tsev lossis tsev ntiag tug

Ntoo laj kab ntawm qhov chaw raws txoj kev

Khoom ntoo laj kab nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm thaj chaw

Laj kab ua los ntawm ntoo nrog chav cladding

Hniav ntsug ntsug picket laj kab

Concave laj kab picket ntsug

Khoom canvas ntawm kab rov tav picket laj kab

Ua ke ua ke kab rov tav lub laj kab

Sib npaug ntoo picket laj kab raws li ib feem ntawm convex ntoo laj kab

Ntoo khaub lig-style laj kab nrog cib txhawb cov ncej

Laj kab hauv cov style ntawm "ranch" rau fencing lub tsev sov

Ntoo laj kab nrog kab rov tav crate

Ntoo laj kab nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "palisade khoom"

Ntoo laj kab nrog lub wicker canvas siv

Npaj ua kev tsim kho

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub laj kab ntoo, zoo li lwm yam khoom siv, pib nrog kev tsim. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav xav tau cadastral cov phiaj xwm ntawm thaj chaw fenced, qhov twg ntawm qhov nrug ntawm tom kawg tau qhia. Yog tias tsis muaj phiaj xwm ntawm tes, qhov ntsuas yuav tau ua ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tus nqi puag ncig yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim qauv ntxiv, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab xam nrog qhov siab tshaj qhov tseeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yuav tsum pauv mus rau cov phiaj xwm yav dhau los ntawm lub xaib. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no yuav pab txhawb txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm kev xam qhov loj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov laj kab tshooj, nrog rau kev tsim cov duab kos ua haujlwm ntawm cov tom kawg.

Txoj kev npaj ntawm lub xaib los ntawm lub laj kab ntoo

Av cim

Txhawm rau kos npe rau qhov chaw rau lub laj kab yav tom ntej, koj yuav xav tau ntoo lossis hlau ntev li ntawm 60 cm ntev, twine (lossis hlua linen) thiab rauj. Thawj kauj ruam yog los teeb lub ces kaum txoj kev los ntawm kev tsav tsheb tus pas rau hauv av.

Teeb ib lub cim rau ntawm kab laj kab

Ntxiv mus, ib txoj hlua khi yog rub ntawm lawv, uas yuav qhia qhov ncaj ntawm lub laj kab thiab tus nqi ntawm puag ncig, yog tias tsis muaj phiaj xwm cadastral rau lub xaib.

Ib pawg ntawm cov ces kaum qhov kev teeb tsa hauv qab nruab nrab laj kab txhawb nqa

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los txiav txim seb qhov chaw ntawm lub wicket thiab cov rooj vag nkag. Lawv feem ntau muab tso ua ke. Tus txheej txheem dav ntawm cov wicket yog 1-1.5 m, thiab qhov loj ntawm lub rooj vag yog coj hauv qhov ntau ntawm 2-2.5 m, tab sis hauv kev coj ua nws txhua tus nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus tswv tsev.

Thaum kawg ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsim, cov txiaj ntsig tau yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau phiaj xwm ntawm thaj chaw fenced. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj pom tag nrho daim duab thiab sai sai tshem tawm cov kev ua yuam kev thaum ua kev npaj.

Kev npaj rau thaj tsam Suburban nrog lub laj kab ntoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo

Cov ntaub ntawv twg los xaiv?

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm daim phiaj xwm tswv yim yog xaiv thiab xam cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho lub laj kab. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj:

• txiav txim siab seb cov khoom dab tsi cov ncej txawb txhawb nqa yuav raug ua los ntawm;
• lees txais cov qauv ntawm kev txhawb nqa siab;
• xam cov ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub laj kab (tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa, qhov ntev ntawm ntu thiab tus lej ntawm kev lag luam hla);
• txiav txim siab cov khoom uas tus cladding yuav ua;
• xam cov ntim cladding (tus naj npawb ntawm lub laj kab laj kab 1.8 m ntev);
• txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rau nruab kev lag luam transverse thiab cladding, ntxiv rau xaiv cov hom thiab suav tus lej ntawm cov khawm hluav taws xob.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov ncej txheem txhawb nqa tsis yog qhov nyuaj: qhov kev xaiv zoo dua yog hlau profile yeeb nkab nrog ib ntu ntawm 60 * 60 hli (rau cov ces kaum txhawb) thiab 50 * 50 (rau cov qib nruab nrab). Kev npaj tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev teeb tsa kom zoo yuav ua kom lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa zoo li tsawg kawg 30 xyoo.

Yog hais tias cov av ntawm thaj chaw fenced nyob rau qeb ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm, i.e. thaum lub caij hloov, nws cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsis txav, thiab cov dej hauv av nyob ntawm qhov tob tob (qis dua 1.5 m), tus ncej txhawb nqa ntawm lub laj kab ntoo tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm kev rov qab lossis qee ntu.

Txhim kho qhov kev txhawb nqa rau lub laj kab ntoo siv cov qauv thaub qab

Thaum kawg, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov nqaj ntoo uas muaj qhov hla ntu tsawg kawg 40 * 40 hli raws li lub cav hloov rau lub laj kab nrog ntu ntev li ntawm 2.5 m thiab canvas qhov siab ntawm 1.8 m.

Hla ntoo ntawm lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov ntoo nqaj

Kev Them Nyiaj

Thaum tsim qauv, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau tus qauv tsim uas xav tau rau cov laj kab ntoo. Kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm cov kev xav tau no yuav tso cai koj los tsim lub laj kab kom ntseeg tau zoo, muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.

Yuav tsum ua qauv tsim:

1. Qhov loj ntawm ntu yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2.5 m kom tsis txhob sagging ntawm cov lag luam transverse hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm sheathing.
2. Txhawb nqa tus ncej yog ntsia tau rau hauv cov av mus rau qhov tob sib npaug nrog khov ntawm qhov tob ntawm tom kawg (80-120 cm), tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm lawv cov ntev. Thaum xaiv cov txheej txheem rau kev txhawb nqa mount, koj yuav tsum xav txog qib theem ntawm cov dej hauv av, nrog rau cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm ntawm cov av thaum lub caij hloov.
3. Txhawm rau muab lub laj kab tsim nyog kev ntseeg tau thiab kev ruaj khov, lub ces kaum txhawb nqa, nrog rau cov ntawv xov xwm sab ntawm lub rooj vag thiab wicket yuav tsum yog tuab tshaj qhov nruab nrab.
4. Cov kab hauv qab ntawm laj kab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 15 cm tshaj saud ntawm cov av.
5. Cov ncej txheem kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 10 cm siab dua ntawm lub laj kab.

Leveling txoj kab nqes ntawm cov av hauv qhov chaw fenced

Kev xam ntawm lub ntsuas ntawm lub laj kab yog nqa tawm hauv ntau theem:

Piv txwv tias ib zajlus muaj cov duab ntawm lub trapezoid nrog cov hauv paus 29 thiab 40 m ntev thiab sab ntsuas 25 thiab 20 m. Qhov qhov ntsuas tus nqi yog xam los ntawm kev suav tag nrho cov sab ntawm daim duab:

P = 29 + 40 + 20 + 25 = 114 m;

Yog tias lub rooj vag thiab cov wicket raug teeb tsa los ntawm sab ntawm kab ntawm lub me me ntawm lub pob tw, qhov ntev ntawm lub laj kab ntawm qhov chaw no yuav yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tag nrho ntev ntawm ntu thiab qhov dav tag nrho ntawm wicket thiab nkag:

l ₁ = 29 - (1.5 + 2.5) = 25 m;

Hauv qhov no, tag nrho ntev ntawm lub laj kab yuav yog:

L = 25 + 40 + 20 + 25 = 110 m;

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem suav tus naj npawb ntawm lub laj kab, txhua ntawm yog 2.5 m ntev:

n _ntu = L / l _ntu = 110 / 2.5 = 44;

Muaj cov naj npawb tseeb ntawm cov ntu, peb suav cov naj npawb ntawm cov ncej txhawb nqa siv tus qauv:

N kev _{txhawb nqa} = n + 1 = 44 + 1 = 45;

Muab xam los ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm ib ntu ntawm lub laj kab uas ua los ntawm ntoo

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xam qhov siab ntawm tus ncej sib txhawb nqa. Nrog rau cov av khov ntawm qhov tob ntawm 80 cm, lub laj kab laj kab siab txog 1.8 m, thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau rau qhov siab ntawm kev txhawb nqa, nws hloov tawm tias tag nrho ntev ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav yog:

L _{txhawb nqa} = 1.8 + 0.1 + 0.15 + 0.8 = 2.85 m;

Lub kauj ruam kawg hauv kev suav ua ntej yog txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov laj kab transverse. Yog tias peb coj qhov siab ntawm tom kawg sib npaug rau 1.8 m, 2 tus ntoo khaub lig yuav xav tau rau txhua ntu. Yog li, tag nrho cov lags yuav:

n _lag = n _ntu * 2 = 44 * 2 = 88;

Raws li kev suav, peb tau txais pes tsawg ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub laj kab:

• 39 cov neeg txhawb zog siab;
• 6 lub kaum txhawb;
• 88 transverse lub cav.

Tawg ntawm kev suav rau ib ntu ntawm lub laj kab ntoo

Txij ntawm no, cov kev suav tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm laj kab no tuaj yeem suav ua tiav. Txhawm rau pib siv tswv yim ntawm txoj haujlwm, nws tseem xaiv cov khoom siv cladding thiab xam nws lub ntim.

Cov laug cam twg los xaiv rau cladding?

Kev xaiv ntawm lub laj kab sheathing nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tom kawg, raws li tau zoo raws li txoj kev tus ntoo tiv thaiv. Raws li txoj cai, conifers - ntoo thuv, spruce lossis cedar - raug xaiv rau cov laj kab sab nraum zoov nrog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm.

Yog tias qhov muaj feem thib ua ntej hauv kev tsim qauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub laj kab tau muab rau nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj, cov ntoo tawv ntoo - ntoo qhib, beech, ntoo tshauv thiab birch - tau zoo dua rau kev coj ua. Lub zog ntsuas ntawm qhov laj kab no yuav tsawg, tab sis nrog kev ua kom zoo nws yuav ua rau pom zoo heev.

Kev sib txawv hauv cov xim, qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo ua ke ntawm ntau hom

Cedar belongs rau conifers kim thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg. Nws sawv rau nws cov ntawv ci thiab zoo nkauj, nrog rau kev coj zoo.

Raws li rau ntoo qhib laj kab, lawv feem ntau tsis pom - lawv txoj kev tsim tsev kim dhau lawm.

Txawm hais tias lwm hom tawv ntoo thiab cov ntoo uas ruaj khov tau zoo hloov thiab pob txha lub zog, lawv tsis tiv taus ya raws zoo, yog li ntawd lawv tau siv tsis yog siv los tsim cov laj kab.

Cov ntoo uas siv tau ntau thiab pheej yig tshaj yog pom hauv cov ntoo thuv thiab spruce. Nws yog qhov noo noo uas muaj cov khoom ntxig, uas yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob noo, pwm thiab lwj, thiab muaj cov dej noo zoo tshaj rau siv sab nraum zoov (15-20% nrog kom qhuav). Spruce ntoo yog softer dua ntoo thuv, yog li nws yooj yim dua rau kev txiav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm knotty cov khoom, spruce hom yog tseeg tus thawj coj: nyob rau hauv ntoo thuv, pob pib ntawm qhov siab ntau, thaum nyob rau hauv spruce lawv pib yuav luag tam sim ntawd los ntawm hauv av.

Laj kab sheathing xam

Cov kauj ruam kawg ua ntej mus rau lub tsev tsim khoom lag luam yog xam tus naj npawb ntawm lub laj kab uas xav tau los tsim cov ntaub thaiv ntawm qhov laj kab uas tab tom tsim. Tus nqi no yog xam raws li hauv qab no:

1. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj npaum li cas ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm lub pickets. Piv txwv nws yuav yog 4 cm.
2. Peb ntsuas qhov dav ntawm ib lub laj kab laj kab. Cia nws yog 15 cm.
3. Qhov ntev ntawm ib ntu ntawm lub laj kab yog paub - nws yog 2.5 m, i.e. 250 cm. Yog tias cov laug cam raug ntsia rov qab rau tom qab, 16 chav nyob siv tau rau ib ntu. Tab sis nrog 4 cm tshem tawm, tus lej no tuaj yeem txo kom tsawg rau 13.
4. Peb kuaj qhov tseeb ntawm peb cov kev xaiv. Tag nrho qhov dav ntawm cov laug cam yuav yog: 13 * 15 = 195 cm. Thaum qhov dav ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov laug cam (coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias qhov khoob yuav yog 1 ntau dua li lub laj kab) yuav yog: (13 + 1) * 4 = 52 cm. + 56 = 251 cm, uas diverges los ntawm tsuas yog 1 cm ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub laj kab ntu, thiab tus nqi no yuav muab tau yooj yim them los ntawm kev nce qhov loj ntawm sab nraud ntawm 0.5 cm.
5. Peb suav cov naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam uas xav tau rau sheathing tag nrho lub laj kab (tsis muaj lub qhov rooj nplooj thiab wicket): 13 * 44 = 572 pcs.

Xam los ntawm sheathing ntawm lub laj kab ntoo siv cov duab kos ua haujlwm

Siv twj

Kev npaj rau kev tsim kho lub laj kab ntoo suav nrog kev sau cov cuab yeej, uas yuav ua tau yooj yim thiab ua kom tiav kev ua haujlwm. Daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj:

• jigsaw;
• ncig pom nrog discs rau hlau;
• vuam tshuab;
• ib qho hacksaw rau ntoo;
• hluav taws xob laum nrog txheej txheej kev xyaum rau ntoo thiab hlau;
• kaus duav thiab crowbar;
• vaj av laum;
• rauj thiab cov ciaj hlua;
• txheej ntsia hlau thiab ntsia hlau tuav;
• hluav taws xob planer;
• emery rau ntoo;
• txhuam txhuam rau kev ua cov ntoo nrog kev tiv thaiv puag ncig thiab pleev xim;
• qib tsim thiab tus kav dej;
• ntsuas qaum (twine);
• daim kab xev kev tsim kho.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub laj kab ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes: cov kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub laj kab ntoo tuaj yeem ntxaws tau faib ua peb theem:

1. Nruab cov ncej txheem txhawb nqa.
2. Txhim kho crossbars.
3. Ncej sheathing.

Txhua ntawm lawv tsim nyog cov lus piav qhia ntxiv.

Txhim kho ntawm kev txhawb nqa

Piv txwv cov av hauv qhov chaw fenced tso cai rau teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv txhawb nqa lub laj kab los ntawm cov txheej txheem backfilling. Cia peb pom tias qhov no tau ua tiav li cas siv piv txwv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa:

1. Siv ib lub vaj tho kev, lub crowbar thiab ib tug kaus, nyob rau hauv ib ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab peb ua ib qhov 1-1.2 m tob thiab 40-50 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.

   

   Drilling qhov rau cov ntawv txhawb nqa ntawm lub laj kab ntoo

2. Hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub, peb nteg thiab ua tib zoo tamp ib daim xuab zeb tawv tawv 10-15 cm tuab.

3. Teeb cov kev txhawb nqa hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov. Qhov no yog cov yeeb yaj kiab profile, kab npoo ntawm qhov uas yuav tsum sib txuas nrog ob sab caj npab ntawm lub laj kab.

   

   Kho lub laj kab kev them nyiaj yug thaum backfilling nrog lub kaum hlau

4. Peb ncuav ib qhov sib tov ntawm cov pob zeb zuaj nrog xuab zeb mus rau qhov siab ntawm 20-25 cm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus aub tsiv thiab tamp nws kom zoo.
5. Peb kuaj cov kab ntsug thiab cov kab sib luag ntawm nws cov npoo rau hauv lub tes tsho laj kab.

6. Peb sau rau ntawm ntu tom ntej ntawm lub ncoo ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb tsoo, tamp nws hauv qab thiab rov tshawb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm txoj haujlwm. Thiab yog li ntawd mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov.

   

   Kev teeb tsa lub laj kab txhawb nqa siv txoj kev thim rov qab

Txhim kho ntawm transverse lags

Laj kab crossbars ua los ntawm cov kab teeb ntoo yog yooj yim tshaj plaws mounted siv qhob nkhaus. Lawv tau ua ntawm 35 * 35 mm hlau kaum. Tab sis yuav kom txuag lub sijhawm thiab cov khoom siv, cov nkhaus npaj tau tuaj yeem tsuas yog yuav hauv khw.

Txhim kho lag yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:

1. Rau txhua qhov ntawm txoj hlua khi, thiab koj yuav xav tau ib khub ntawm lawv rau txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa (90 daim ua ke), peb npaj 2 daim 10-15 cm ntev.

2. Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua ntu peb ua qhov rau bolted sib txuas.

   

   Kaum nrog qhov rau ua lub vojvoog rau transverse joists

3. Peb kuj ua qhov ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab teeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no kom paub tseeb tias lawv sib phim nrog cov yav tas los ua lag luam ntawm lub ces kaum.
4. Peb thim tawm 40 cm los ntawm qaum kawg ntawm tus ncej txhawb nqa. Thaum theem no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau weld thawj ntu ntawm lub ces kaum hlau, tig qis.
5. Peb rov qab lwm qhov 4,5 cm, weld qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub nkhaus - ib ces kaum rov tsim.
6. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev coj mus rau hauv qab, peb suav 1 m thiab tib txoj kev uas peb weld lub voj voos qis. Yuav tsum muaj 40 cm ntawm kev txhawb nqa mus rau theem hauv av.
7. Siv tus kheej tapping screws lossis bolts, peb nce cov lus qhia ntawm cov nkhaus.

Txhim kho ntawm cov laj kab transverse lags nyob rau hauv lub bracket tsau rau kev txhawb nqa ncej nrog bolts lossis tus kheej tapping screws

Ncej sheathing

Ua ntej yuav pib nrog cov teeb tsa ntawm lub laj kab laj kab, peb nco ntsoov tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ob txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no. Ib qho yog tias qhov laj kab picket tau teeb tsa ntawm lub cav ua ntej kev txhim kho tom kawg ntawm kev txhawb nqa:

1. Thawj kauj ruam yog los teeb tsa tus tswv cuab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm ib qho deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, kev pom ntawm ib lub dav hlau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov kev npaj ua ntej coasters los ntawm cov ntawv sau los.

2. Nws tsis raug mob los ua cov ntaws ua ntej, uas yooj yim rau kev tso tawm qhov khoob ntawm cov laug cam.

   

   Txhim kho qhov teeb meem picket rau ntawm cov ntoo sib tw ntawm lub laj kab uas siv cov qauv ntas

3. Qhov qis dua (lossis sab saud) ntawm phab ntsa canvas kuj tsis mob nws kom teem nws nyob hauv qab tus kav. Raws li xws li, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov hneev ntxiv, teeb tsa ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm qhov chaw mounted ib.

4. Siv tus kheej tapping screws los yog bolts, peb nce laj kab laj kab ntawm transverse joists. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj qhov deflection lossis lwm qhov kev ntxhov siab ntxiv hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov canvas.

   

   Sib dhos rau cov tshooj laj kab ntoo

5. Peb tsa lub laj kab tiav lawm thiab kho nws nrog bolts ntawm daim phiaj vuam txuas uas yav tas los. Qhov no yuav xav tau yam tsawg ob khub ntawm tes ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tau npaj sawv nrog qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, nws yuav yooj yim dua los kho cov canvas nrog lags ntawm cov nkhaus, uas tsim nyog rau qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov bolts Cov.
6. Yog hais tias lub laj kab laj kab raug ntsia tau yam tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam nrog cov hneev, thiab tom kawg tau muab cov ntawv txiav kom raug, lawv cov xaus yuav yooj yim haum rau ntawm txoj kab sib dhos.

Txhim kho daim duab ntawm lub laj kab picket nrog kev tshem

Sheathing tus ncej ntawm lub laj kab ntoo

Kev tiv thaiv thiab xov: yuav ua li cas npog thiab xim

Lub laj kab ntoo siv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhib txhua xyoo puag ncig. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua qhov kev teeb tsa xav tau kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha los ntawm ya raws, kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, kab tsuag, xeb thiab hluav taws.

Ntxiv rau kev ya raws, cov kab mob ua teeb meem thiab cov kab tsuag, ultraviolet hluav taws xob ua rau lub neej qis ntawm lub laj kab ntoo. Nws nrawm oxidation ntawm ntoo fibers thiab evaporates lub ya raws muaj nyob hauv nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntoo fencing cov khoom tsis tsuas yog lawv qhov kev thov tsis txaus siab, tab sis kuj yog lawv qhov peev xwm. Txhawm rau kom tsis suav qhov hnav ua ntej ntawm tus qauv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ntxiv - UV tawv thaum ua ntawv thov impregnation.

Impregnating compound yog thov nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej ntawm qhov tob tob primer. Primed thiab impregnated ntoo qhov chaw yog them nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis xim, uas ua qhov kawg kov hauv kev tiv thaiv lub laj kab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub laj kab ntoo yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo thoob plaws txhua lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Txhua yam kev puas tsuaj lossis cov khoom hnav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, uas yuav txhim kho lub neej ntawm cov qauv. Raws li rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib txoj hauv kev los kho kom zoo nkauj lub laj kab ntoo, nws nyob ntawm ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas nyiam qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub xaib thiab nws lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag. Piv txwv, lub laj kab tiav tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj lossis tseem ntxiv dag zog nrog forging, muab nws cov xim qub, sim nrog impregnations thiab topcoats, dai nrog iav lossis pob zeb ntxig, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem kho lub laj kab maj, qhov tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv zoo rau nws los ntawm kev ya raws, cov kab thiab hlawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum pib.

Kev xaiv ua kom zoo nkauj rau cov khau khov rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xaum

Yeeb yaj kiab: Ua lub laj kab ntoo koj tus kheej

Txua ntoo thaiv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav tsum npaj kom zoo. Txawm nyob ntawm theem tsim qauv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm txog kev ua lag luam cov khoom lag luam thiab sim txiav txim siab cov kev mob uas lub laj kab yuav siv. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov qauv tsim, nrog rau cov whims ntawm cov khoom siv yooj yim, kev ywj pheej tsim kho lub laj kab yuav siv tsawg kawg ntawm kev siv zog thiab coj kev zoo siab tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.