Cov Lus Qhia Rau Cov Uas Txiav Txim Siab Txhim Kho Chav Tsev Nyob: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tso Cai Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab, Yuav Pib Qhov Twg, Muaj Kev Xaiv Tau Zoo Li Cas, Xws Li Duab Thiab Ye

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm ib chav tsev: yuav ua li cas kom nws yog thiab raug cai

Feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tsev ntau lub tsev uas tau ua nyob hauv lub caij nyoog thib ob ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum ua tsis tau raws li qhov tseeb niaj hnub, kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev ntshaw ntawm tus tswv. Hauv cov hnub ntawd, cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam tau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho, tsim qauv kom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg tshaj plaws rau chaw nyob. Niaj hnub no, cov chav tsev no tsis yooj yim heev thiab xis nyob, yog li ntau tus xav txog yuav ua li cas rov txhim kho ib chav tsev. Yog lawm, feem ntau cov tswv xav rov kho qhov chaw nyob ntawm chav tsev raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lawv tus kheej nyiam thiab nyiam. Thiab yog tias koj txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kev xaiv no, tom qab ntawd thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog ua kom raug cai rov tsim kho lub tsev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob dhau txoj cai ntawm cov kev cai tam sim no, nws zoo dua los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lossis siv cov kev npaj daws teeb meem rau cov chav tsev txheem. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib ob qho tib si sab kev cai ntawm txoj kev rov tsim kho thiab ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Rov kho dua ntawm chav tsev nyob: qhov twg pib sau npe
• 2 Cov kev xaiv rau kev rov tsim kho cov chav tsev: ob peb cov lus zais uas yuav pab koj ua haujlwm yooj yim
• 3 Pib txoj haujlwm txhim kho: rhuav phab ntsa
• 4 Kev txhim kho ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm ib chav tsev: peb tsim partitions
• 5 Kev tsim kho ntawm ob chav tsev chav: xav txog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm ib chav tsev nyob: qhov twg yuav pib sau npe

Muaj ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab, kev ua txhaum cai uas tsis raug cai, uas txhais tau tias nws raug txwv. Siv cov cai hauv qab no rau kev rov tsim kho qhov chaw sab hauv koj lub tsev.

1. Lub tshuab ua pa tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob kov txhua txoj kev. Txij li nws yog, raws li txoj cai, zoo ib yam rau tag nrho lub tsev, txhua qhov kev tswj nrog nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg nyob sib ze. Txheeb rau hauv ib txoj kev npaj hauv pem teb thiab xav dua qhov kev tsim kho tshiab raws li. Yog li, koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm teeb meem nrog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, txog kev sib foob.
2. Muab pub dawb rau cov kav xa dej. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsau nyob rau hauv ib lub phab ntsa: qhov no ua txhaum txoj cai kev nyab xeeb, tom qab los ntawm kev nplua. Kev kuaj thawj zaug yuav pom qhov ua txhaum.
3. Kev nplua tseem raug yuam rau qhov tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub qhov rooj thaiv khoom ntawm cov ntaiv thiab hauv cov tsev hauv tsev.
4. Kev hloov chaw ntawm kev xa dej thiab kev sib txuas lus lim dej tsis tuaj yeem lees paub, yog li, lub tswv yim hloov chaw rau chav ua noj lossis chav dej mus rau lwm ntu ntawm qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum raug tso tseg.

Yog li dab tsi raug tso cai thiab txwv los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai hauv tsev rau kev rov tsim kho? Pub:

• Ua ke loggias thiab chav;
• Kev tsim kho qhov cub qhov cub, tsuas yog nrog cov raj xa hluav taws xob hauv tsev ua haujlwm, thiab hauv cov plag tsev zaum kawg;
• Rau hauv av chav tsev - txheej txheem ntawm lub sam thiaj tshiab lossis loggia;
• Dismantling ntawm lub qhov rais sills;
• Kev xa chaw hauv chav ua noj yog ua tau yog tias chav tsev ntawm 1 chav tsev lossis hauv qab nws yog thaj chaw tsis nyob hauv thaj chaw.

Txwv:

• Demolition ntawm load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa;
• Nce nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob (chav dej, chav ua noj) thaum them nqi ntawm chav nyob;
• Tshem tawm hauv nruab nrab roj teeb rau hauv lub sam thiaj thiab loggia;
• Txo thaj tsam ntawm chav nyob (thaj tsam tsawg kawg - 9 X 2.25 sq.m., yuav tsum muaj lub qhov rai xav tau);
• Tso chaw tso zis tso quav thiab chav dej saum toj ntawm chav ua noj;
• Kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov tsev apartment nrog txoj kev sib koom ua ke;
• Nyuaj rau kev nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus thiab khoom siv rau lwm cov neeg nyob hauv.

Cov kev xaiv rov txhim kho hauv tsev nyob: ob peb cov lus zais los pab ua haujlwm yooj yim

Thaum rov txhim kho lub tsev nyob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov tsis suav nrog cov teeb meem kev cai lij choj, tab sis kuj tseem xav tau ntawm tsev neeg, kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv lawv qhov chaw ntiag tug. Cov chav tsev yuav tsum xis nyob, xis nyob, thiab dhau ntawm, nws yuav tsum sib haum rau kev coj ua qauv.

Feem ntau thaj chaw tau muab faib ua:

• Qhua - chav ua noj, chav nyob, chav noj mov;
• Ntiav - chav pw, chav dej, chaw zov me nyuam;
• Ntiag Tug - ib qho chaw ua haujlwm, chav hloov khaub ncaws, cais nyias chav, yog qhov chaw nyob cia.

Kev nyob thiab chav noj mov ib txwm muaj nyob rau qhov chaw dav thiab dav thiab muaj teeb pom kev zoo.

• 1. Txoj kev ncaj ncees thiab siv tau yooj yim rau kev pom kev dav rau chav yog kom sib txuas ua ke. Ua arches lossis qhib hauv cov phab ntsa uas tsis muaj lub qhov rooj uas cais chav nyob ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev los yog chav noj mov ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev.
  2. Kev qhib rau hauv cov phab ntsa yuav pab kom txuas tau ob peb chav mus rau ib qho chaw, thiab tib lub sijhawm kom lawv sib cais ntawm lwm tus. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom coj los kho "qhov rai".
  3. Faib cov chaw rau hauv ntu, piv txwv li, nruab nrab ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov, tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov iav txiav. Bar lub txee tseem tau zoo rau qhov no.
  4. Ib txoj kev qub tab sis tseem nrov heev yog kev teeb tsa chaw muag ntawv. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tsim tus kheej lub peev nyiaj. Lub thoob dej yug ntses lossis terrarium yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau cov txee ua.
  5. Yog tias koj xav nce qhov chaw nyob los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog nws nrog loggia, thov nco ntsoov tias nyob hauv txoj kev no hauv cov chav yog qee qhov cuam tshuam ntev. Siv qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog thaum npaj sab hauv ntawm chav hauv ntej yog tsim rau kev kho kom zoo li no.

Cov hau kev no yog tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho yooj yim uas tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntau. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau tso cai los tsim kho lub tsev tshiab, vim qhov kev hloov pauv zoo nkauj dua.

Kev kho dua tshiab pib: rhuav phab ntsa

Tom qab txhua qhov teeb meem tsim kho tshiab tau pom zoo, phab ntsa, cov ntawv faib thiab mezzanines tuaj yeem rhuav tshem. Qhov no yog thawj zaug, ntxhib theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov phab ntsa tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog muaj cov haujlwm ntawm kev faib tawm, tab sis kuj yuav muaj kev thauj khoom. Yog li, kho txoj kev rhuav tshem txoj haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov partitions ua los ntawm cov thwv cib, phab ntsa ntub dej thiab plaster, li ntawm 7 cm tuab. Qhov ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa ntawm lwm yam sib txawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab khoom siv.

Cia peb hais tias koj xav mus ua ke ob chav nrog lub nra-load phab ntsa nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tus koov lossis qhov qhib hauv nws. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub puncher. Tab sis txoj haujlwm zoo li no cuam tshuam nrog qee qhov kev nyuaj. Firstly, nws yog lub sijhawm siv heev, thiab qhov thib ob, nws yuav ua teeb meem ntau rau cov neeg nyob ze.

Yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev cib, tom qab ntawd yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam: cov phab ntsa no tiv taus kev vibration thiab suab nrov. Hauv vaj huam sib luag cov vaj tsev nws yooj yim dua rau siv lub slot milling cutter. Sab nraud, cov cuab yeej no zoo ib yam li grinder, qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv lub zog siab dua thiab muaj cov hmoov av uas rho tawm.

Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov partitions thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm kev qhib lub qhov rooj tiav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov phab ntsa. Cov qauv hlau yuav pab koj txog qhov no:

• Cov ces kaum;
• Channel tuav.

Ntxiv dag zog ua haujlwm yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, txwv tsis pub koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis yog ntawm koj chav tsev, tab sis ntawm tag nrho lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau phab ntsa load-kabmob.

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm chav tsev ib chav: peb tsim cov faib faib

Demolition ntawm partitions thiab cov arches tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum sib zog ua haujlwm kom faib qhov chaw nyob rau ntau thaj chaw ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj nyob hauv ib chav ntawm ib chav tsev nrog koj tsev neeg. Qee zaum ib qho kev faib tawm tau txaus los cais thaj chaw ua si los ntawm chaw pw lossis tso chaw sib txawv rau menyuam yaus thiab niam txiv. Koj tuaj yeem pom kev rov txhim kho ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm chav tsev nyob hauv daim duab.

Phab ntsa uas delimits chav rau hauv aav yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev ua. Feeb ntau siv raws li tsev ntaub:

• cib;
• phab ntsa ntub dej;
• tus nplaig-thiab-zawj phaj.

Cov ntaub ntawv tom kawg belongs rau cov kev tsim kho tshiab, nws tau tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim ua lag luam tsis ntev los no, tab sis twb tsim nyog muaj koob meej ntawm cov tub lag luam. Piv nrog rau cib, GWP yog qhov sib zog, tab sis pheej yig dua. Yog tias peb piv nws qhov zoo hauv kev piv rau phab ntsa ntub dej, ces GWP yooj yim dua hauv kev ua haujlwm installation.

• 1. Cov phaj tau muab cov grooves thiab grooves los txhawb cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa. Thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa, cov phaj tsuas yog teem rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab tsau nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
  2. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuab ntawm daim nplaig-thiab-zawj phaj yog 5.2 cm, tus qauv dav thiab qhov siab qhov ntev yog 66 X 50 cm.
  3. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-kiav phaj ua kom yooj yim thiab nrawm los ua kev faib. Koj tsis tas yuav nkim sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev tso pob zeb los yog teeb tsa cov qauv los ntawm cov hlau profile.
  4. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim nplaig-thiab-zawj phaj muaj tsuas yog tsis yooj yim rau ya raws. GWP yog tsim los ntawm gypsum, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj av noo. Rau chav dej, siv lub cib los yog qhov tshwj xeeb noo-tiv taus GWP.

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm ob chav tsev chav: xav txog cov kev xaiv tshaj plaws

Feem ntau, cov tswv tsev xav ua kom muaj peb chav tsev tawm ntawm ob chav tsev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm "Khrushchovkas", nyob rau hauv uas, raws li txoj cai, thaj chaw tsawg dua hauv cov tsev niaj hnub lossis cov tuam tsev Stalinist, thiab kev npaj ntawm cov chav tsis tau ib txwm txaus siab rau cov neeg nyob hauv. Qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog siv plasterboard, PPG, cib ntu.

Thaum rov txhim kho chav tsev ob-chav (saib daim duab), nco ntsoov tias nws xav tawm ntawm 1 qhov rai hauv txhua chav.

1. Los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw kom pom tseeb. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj, nyeg, faib chav nyob rau hauv ob thaj chaw: ib qho qhua thiab chaw noj mov. Thov nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 2 lub qhov rooj nruab nrab ntawm chav nyob thiab qhov cub pa roj.
2. Kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav nyob. Hauv qhov no, kev nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv txav los ntawm qhov muab faib ua swb lossis lub vijtsam.
3. Ntau cov tsev me muaj chav tsev cia khoom. Vim nws, koj kuj tuaj yeem nce thaj chaw uas siv tau ntawm chav tsev, txoj kev hauv tsev lossis chav ua noj, nyob ntawm qhov chaw.
4. Siv loggia rau kom nce thaj chaw, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog cov koom haum tswj hwm, kom deb li deb tau hauv koj kis. Qee zaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pej xeem thiab cov tua hluav taws muaj txhua txoj cai txwv tsis pub rhuav tshem ntawm phab ntsa sib faib.
5. Ntau zaus, cov tswv txuas chav da dej thiab chav dej nyob hauv chav dej sib xyaw. Qhov no nce ntau qhov chaw siv tau thiab tso cai rau nws siv tau ntau dua.

Cov lus qhia dav dav no yuav pab koj ua koj ob chav tsev kom tau haujlwm ntau dua los ntawm kev faib nws rau hauv cov naj npawb uas xav tau.

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm ib chav tsev yuav tsis yooj yim. Tab sis koj yuav muab koj tus kheej nrog kev xis nyob thiab kev nplij siab raws li koj xav tau, thiab peb yuav pab tswv yim rau koj. Hmoov zoo nrog koj kev ua haujlwm thiab kev nplij siab hauv koj lub tsev!