Cov Lus Qhia Ib Kauj Ruam Zuj Zus Mus Rau Kev Txhim Kho Hauv Pem Teb Hauv Chav Da Dej (suav Nrog Nrog Dej Ntws) Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Tes Nrog Duab, Yeeb Yaj Duab Thiab Teeb Duab

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

DIY cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kauj ruam ib kauj ruam rau kev txhim kho hauv plag hauv da dej

Kev tsim tshuab thev naus laus zis hauv chav da dej yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tsim kho hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw. Qhov no feem ntau vim yog lub siab kub thiab av noo, uas, txawm tias muaj qee zaus raug qee yam, cuam tshuam txog kev ua kom tiav thiab ntsib cov khoom. Ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kauj ruam-theem-theem, koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv pem teb hauv txhua chav hauv chav da dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov cuab yeej pem teb hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm Lavxias chav dej

  • 1.1 Cov khoom siv dab tsi tuaj yeem siv

    1.1.1 Daim Video: dab tsi cov khoom siv los tso hauv av hauv da dej

  • 1.2 Suav ntsuas cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv rau chav ntxhua khaub ncaws
  • 1.3 Cov cuab yeej xav tau los ua tus qauv
  • 1.4 Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov qhob underfloor cua sov nrog cov nplais hauv qhov sauna
  • 1.5 Yees duab: ua koj tus kheej ntws hauv dej da dej (cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam zuj zus)
  • 1.6 Yuav ua li cas los leg cov ntoo ntoo hauv pem teb

• 2 DIY chav nyob hauv pem teb: ua theem qhia ib qib zuj zus

  • 2.1 Xaiv thiab muab xam ntawm cov khoom siv
  • 2.2 Cov cuab yeej pem teb
  • 2.3 Yuav ua li cas nteg hauv pem teb hauv tus ncej da dej ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb
  • 2.4 Cov Yees Duab: yuav ua li cas thiaj ua lub plank pem teb nrog txoj kev nqes nyob hauv chav tso tawm los ntawm larch
  • 2.5 Kev tiv thaiv yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov puas ntawm lub cav thiab hauv pem teb

Kev npaj hauv pem teb hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm Lavxias da dej

Chav ntxhua khaub ncaws yog chav rau kev coj cov txheej txheem dej, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm chav tsev. Feem ntau, txhawm rau kom txuag tau qhov chaw thiab kom yooj yim, lub dab dej tau koom ua ke nrog chav ua chav da dej. Nws tseem tuaj yeem yuav haum nrog lub dab dej kub, lub thoob lossis lub dab da dej me me. Hauv chav dej Lavxias, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws ua ke nrog chav hauv chav.

Kev ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav da dej tuaj yeem nrog cov pob zeb ua kev zoo nkauj thiab ntoo

Qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav sib txawv. Thaum cov cua txias nkag los ntawm chav hloov khaub ncaws, nws poob, qee zaum qis dua 30 ° C, thiab thaum cov cua kub nkag los ntawm chav hauv chav, nws nce mus txog 50-60 ° C.

Qhov no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov qauv thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cov cua zoo thiab qhuav sai sai. Kev tuav cov dej noo thiab dej yuav tsum tsis pub, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias qhov chaw nyob hauv av tau muaj cua zoo, tsis tsim cov qauv sau muaj zog.

Cov dej hauv av tau ua los ntawm cov laug cam, qhov tsis-le tawm yog monolithic

Rau kev npaj ntawm chav tsev sov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib qho ntawm ob hom pem teb:

1. Tus ntws ntws yog lub tsev ntoo, nyob rau ntawm tus qauv lag luam uas txhawb nqa, uas, nyeg, yog tsau rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov ncej, qis pob zeb taub hau lossis pob zeb puag. Txog kev tso dej dawb, muaj khaub noom hauv txaj tau tso rau hauv txoj kev uas tawg nrog me me txog li 5-6 cm.
2. Hauv pem teb tsis tso tawm yog monolithic ntim npog ua los ntawm cov ntoo lossis pob zeb ua ke nrog txoj kab nqes me ntsis. Ntawm qhov qis tshaj ntawm lub dav hlau, ib qho kev qhib yog kev sib tw, txuas nrog lub ntaws dej, uas nqus cov dej qias neeg mus rau hauv lub qhov dej ntws.

Ob hom tau lawv tus kheej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ib qho xau hauv av tuaj yeem tsim kho sai sai, tab sis nrog rwb thaiv tsev tsis txaus, nws yuav ua rau muaj qhov ntsuas qis qis hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum da dej me me lossis tsis tau ntxig ntxaws ntxaws.

Ib qho hauv pem teb tsis xau dej muaj cov qauv ntau dua, tab sis nws tso cai rau koj nteg cov txheej txheem ua kom sov zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev nplij siab ntau dua thiab txo cov cua sov. Tab sis thaum ua kev kho vaj tse, koj yuav tsum tau rhuav pov tseg tag nrho cov txheej pem hauv ntej, thaum kom xau ib qho, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov hauv qab ntoo.

Cov khoom siv dab tsi tuaj yeem siv

Rau kev tsim cov hauv av hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, rooj ntoo, pob zeb, cov ntaub ntawv insulating, yas lossis hlau kav, galvanized fasteners, thiab lwm yam yog siv. Qhov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov xaiv hauv pem teb tus qauv thiab nws cov qauv.

Xuab zeb pob zeb M300 thiab kev txhawb nqa cov pob zeb loj 10 × 10 cm yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev npaj cov screed

Hauv chav da dej, koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov dej ntuav-hauv-hauv pem teb ua cov pob zeb ua ke nrog cov nplais lossis cov txiag ntoo. Qhov kev tsim qauv no yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev raug coj ntawm pob zeb hauv av. Yog tias cov piles tau siv, nws raug nquahu kom nteg galvanized steel nrog lathing.

Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj thiab nthuav cov av nplaum ntawm feem 20-40 yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv chav dej

Ua ib monolithic pem teb hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, koj xav tau:

• cov xuab zeb zoo nkauj zoo thiab nthuav dav av nplaum;
• bituminous mastic;
• vov tsev cov khoom siv thiab polyethylene zaj duab xis;
• extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj;
• dej thaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov txheej txheem tawg (thaum siv hauv pem teb sov);
• hlau mesh rau qhov cuab lub zog;
• nws yog xim hlau profile;
• xis mas-xuab zeb sib tov;
• cov plooj (venice) pua pua ntoo lossis cov phiaj ntawv ntoo;
• siphon thiab yeeb nkab yas.

Tus qauv piav qhia muaj peev xwm muab tso rau kev nteg kab ke ua cua sov hauv qab, uas tso cai rau kev tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws. Qhov no tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov txheej - noo noo yuav yaj sai dua yam tsis nkag mus rau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas lossis cov laug cam.

Daim Video: cov khoom dab tsi tso hauv pem teb da dej

Muab xam cov nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau chav ntxuav

Qhov loj ntawm chav ntxhua yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm txhua tus da dej, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua kis tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsim nyog los laij cov ntaub ntawv raws li nyias qhov ntsuas. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas, piv txwv li, qhov muab xam ntawm cov khoom siv rau chav tsev 3 × 4 m.

Bituminous mastic thiab cov vov tsev cov khoom tsim nyog rau dej thaiv hauv pem teb hauv da dej

Txhawm rau nruab hauv pem teb koj xav tau:

1. Zoo-nplua-xuab zeb. Nws yuav raug siv coj los ua qhov nplaum hauv av. Cov tuab ntawm txheej yog 10-15 cm. Tej cov ntim ntawm cov xuab zeb yog: V = (3 × 4) x0.15

   = 1.8 m ³.

2. Nthuav av nplaum yog siv rau kev rov qab nkag ntawm qhov rooj ua ntej cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Txheej tuab 25-40 cm. Txhua qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv: V = (3 × 4) x0.4 = 4.8 m ³.
3. Extruded polystyrene ua npuas dej yog cov khoom siv kub-insulating nteg rau saum cov nthuav av nplaum ua kom pom tseeb. Txheej tuab 50-100 hli. Thaum muas polystyrene nthuav dav los ntawm Penoplex, koj yuav tsum tau ntim 3 txheej rwb thaiv tsev rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ib lub tsev uas muaj thaj tsam ntawm 12 m ².

4. Maas-xuab zeb sib tov. Nws tuaj yeem muas-npaj lossis npaj tau los ntawm tes. Thawj qhov kev xaiv tau pom zoo. Cov tuab ntawm txheej yuav tsum tau nchuav yog 7-12 cm. Kev noj ntawm qhov sib xyaw nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm 1 cm yog qhia rau ntawm lub hnab nrog cov sib xyaw qhuav. Piv txwv li, thaum muas polygran xuab zeb pob zeb ua, kev siv yog 18 kg / m ². Txhawm rau sau ib pem teb 1 cm tuab, koj yuav xav tau: V = (3 × 4) x18 = 216 kg. Rau txheej 7 cm: V = 216 × 7 = 1512 kg, lossis 84 hnab.

   

   Anti-plooj plooj (porcelain stoneware vuas) thiab cov nplais ntoo uas pom zoo yog qhov haum rau tso hauv pem teb hauv qhov sauna

5. Reinforcing mesh yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau cov cement-sand txheej. Cov kab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tes yog 50 × 50 hli. Tag nrho cov chaw ua haujlwm yog 12 m ².
6. Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog siv los cais cov av nplaum txuas ntxiv los ntawm lub xuab zeb cushion thiab av. Tag nrho tus nqi yog 12 m ². Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom vov tsev ua raws li GOST nrog qhov ceev ntawm 350 ± 25 g / m ².
7. Polyethylene zaj duab xis yog siv los insulate lub gravel txaj. Tag nrho tus nqi yog 12 m ². Kev ceev zoo tshaj yog 150 microns.
8. Cov duab hlau yog qhov xav tau rau kev tsim cov beacons rau leveling screed. Yog tias tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm chav ntxhua khaub ncaws yog 12 m ^2, tom qab ntawd kwv yees li 25 m ntawm qhov profile.
9. Siphon thiab ntws yeeb nkab. Feem ntau, nws yog coj mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab lossis phab ntsa kom deb hauv qhov dab dej. Noj no rau hauv tus account, 4-5 m ntawm polypropylene yeeb nkab nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 25-32 mm yuav tsum. Luj tshib ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam yog ib qho yuav tsum ua ke rau lem tig.

Cov plag tsev yog xaiv tau ib leeg zuj zus, coj mus rau hauv tus account yuav tsum ua ntawm tus tswv. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab cov vuas, ces nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom los tiv thaiv plam. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv pob zeb ua pob zeb nrog qhov loj ntawm 30 is 30 cm yog qhov tsim nyog rau chav ntxhua khaub ncaws. Ib pob khoom tsim los npog 1.30–1,5 m ^{2 ntawm hauv} pem teb. Yog li no, rau chav nrog thaj tsam ntawm 12 m ^2, 8-10 pob yuav tsum.

Yog tias koj npaj ua daim txiag pua hauv tsev, tom qab ntawv nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv daim ntaub pua ntoo hauv tsev uas muaj qhov tuab ntawm 20 hli lossis ntau dua li cov ntoo hauv plag tsev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov khoom twb tau ziab rau ntuj noo.

Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau mounting tus qauv

Rau qhov kev npaj kho thiab kev tsim tawm hauv pem teb koj xav tau:

• txee;
• pob zeb ua kev tov khoom;
• ntim rau dej;
• ntim rau qhob tov;
• txoj cai hlau;
• theem npuas;
• kev tsim kho riam;
• xim txhuam.

Nws raug nquahu kom npaj lub cuab yeej ua ntej pib txhua txoj haujlwm

Ntxiv nrog rau cov cuab yeej yooj yim, rau tso pob zeb cov plooj (venice) zeb vuas koj yuav xav tau:

• phau ntawv qhia kev tsheb nqaj hlau cutter;
• riam riam;
• mallet;
• ntim rau nplais kua nplaum.

Thaum tso cov laug cam, siv:

• jigsaw;
• rab rauj;
• galvanized screws los yog ntsia hlau.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov qhob underfloor cua sov nrog cov nplais hauv qhov sauna

Ua ntej txhim kho hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov av hauv lub hauv paus los ntawm cov khib nyiab tsim, ceg, nplooj, thiab lwm yam Yog tias sab hauv ntawm cov kabmob yog cov heev ntom, ces koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv qhuav.

Cov txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb cushion yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10-15 cm

Kev sib lawv liag ntawm kev nqis tes ua thaum nruab ib cov monolithic pem teb hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws muaj raws li nram no:

1. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo qib, tamped, thiab pob zeb loj tau muab tshem tawm, yog tias muaj. Lub puab sab hauv ntawm lub hauv paus sawb pob yog kho nrog bitumen mastic hauv 1-2 txheej.
2. Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev nkag mus hauv cov yeeb nkab ntws los ntawm cov hlua pob zeb. Piv txwv li, ib qho yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb ua kev thaiv siv pob zeb laum, rau hauv ib daim ntawv cov yeeb nkab hlaws. Ib cov yeeb tshuaj polypropylene yuav tau qhia los ntawm cov lintel hauv qab cov qauv hauv pem teb.
3. Lub qhov dej ntws yuav tsum ua kom zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub qhov dej yuav tsum tau nyob rau. Lub taub hau yas yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiaj li tsis muaj xuab zeb, nthuav av nplaum lossis pob zeb sib tov kom nkag hauv.

4. Cov xuab zeb uas muaj pob zeb zoo yuav tsum nchuav rau saum npoo av, ua tib zoo tamped. Txheej tuab - 10-15 cm. Yog tias cov xuab zeb yuav qhuav dhau, tom qab nws ua tiav qib nto yog me ntsis noo. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom lub tog hauv ncoo yooj yim dua thiab zoo.

   

   Yog tias tsim nyog, lub tshuab ua kom cua sov ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tso hauv cov rwb thaiv tsev

5. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum nteg cov khoom vov tsev sab hauv ntawm lub hauv paus nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 18-20 cm. Thaum tso cov kab, nws pom zoo kom tawm ib qho kev sib tshooj ntawm 13-15 cm. canvas yog coated nrog bitumen mastic. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov khoom siv vov tsev txuas rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus.
6. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum nteg tawm ib txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav txog 40 cm tuab. Tom qab txhawm thiab qib theem cov khoom no, 6-8 cm yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau sab qaum ntawm lub hauv paus.
7. Nws raug nquahu kom npog cov tog hauv av hauv ncoo nrog polyethylene zaj duab xis 150-200 microns tuab. Cov pob qij txuas yog tom qab ntawd mam ua nrog daim ntawv nplaum nplaum. Tom qab ntawd, insulating cov khoom siv txog li 10 cm tuab yog pw ntawm polyethylene.

8. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nruab beacons rau kev faib cov pob zeb sib tov sib xyaw ua ke saum npoo. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov lus taw qhia yog 60-100 cm. Ib qho sib xyaw ua ke-xuab zeb yog siv los nruab cov beacons. Hauv kev tsim kev lag luam ntawm cov lus qhia, ib txoj hlua khi khov kho yog tso rau ntawm cov cement kom nws nyob ntawm nruab nrab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab beacons

   

   Cov ntoo hauv av tau muab tso hauv 25-28 hnub txij lub pob zeb ua screed tu

9. Thaum txhim kho beacons, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias muaj ib txoj kab nqes ntawm lub qhov dej tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txhua daim ntawv qhia yog soj ntsuam qib.
10. Hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa raws qhov puag ncig ntawm lub dab dej, koj yuav tsum siv kua nplaum rau ntaub nplaum los ntawm damper. Ua qhov siab - 10-15 cm. Tom qab cov qhob tau ziab, cov kab xev tseem tuaj yeem txiav tawm.
11. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum sau cov screed. Nws raug nquahu kom npaj qhov sib xyaw rau qhov no hauv cov qhob tov.

Yees duab: ua nws koj tus kheej da dej hauv da dej (cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus)

Yuav ua li cas kov ib pouring ntoo hauv pem teb

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov plank hauv av hauv lub dab dej, nws raug nquahu kom npog nws nrog cov kua pleev cov dej-kua. Nws yog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas tsim los tiv thaiv ntoo saum npoo los ntawm noo noo, chav thiab kub.

Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv kev kho cov kab pua hauv av hauv lub dab dej nrog cov varnish noo-pleev cov

Cov lus sib xyaw yog thov nrog txhuam xim txhuam rau ntxuav huv thiab qhuav nto uas tau ua yav tas los sanded. Txoj kev tshem tawm yog tseem pom zoo.

Sab hauv ntawm chav ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem muab ziab nrog roj (siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov roj zaub uas ua rau txheej xim). Cov khoom no txig tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab siab thiab noo noo.

Chav nyob qhov chaw uas lub dab dej nyob yog tuaj yeem pleev xim yooj yim, tab sis nws pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj pleev kom muaj dej tshwj xeeb.

DIY chav tsev hauv pem teb: qhia ib qib zuj zus

Chav chav cua yog chav hauv nruab nrab hauv chav da dej. Cov cua kub hauv nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 70 ° C nrog cov av noo ntawm 80%. Nyob rau hauv lub Finnish sauna, huab cua yog 10-20 ° C kub tshaj, tab sis qhov vaum vaum yog qhov qis dua.

Chav chav nrog to txaij ntoo plank pem teb yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau so nyob sab nraum lub nroog

Los ntawm hom kev npaj, hauv pem teb hauv chav tso tawm chav tsev tseem tau muab faib ua ob hom: xau thiab tsis xau.

Hauv chav sov, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kom tsis muaj ntxig

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau chav da dej nyob rau hauv cov pawg pob zeb yuav yog kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw insulated ntws hauv tsev nrog plank lossis grating. Feem ntau cov qauv rau ib qho hauv av yuav muaj:

1. Cov kab hauv av.
2. Pob txha taub hau bar.
3. Subw hauv tsev pawg ntoo.
4. Qhov rau kev tsim lub qhov dej ntws;
5. Cuam dej polypropylene yeeb nkab.
6. Dej ntws.
7. Nthuav av nplaum cua sov rwb thaiv tsev lub ncoo.
8. Siv tam qhob screed.
9. Ua tsaug grating.
10. Dej tsis qab ntaws nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa load-kabmob.

Thaum txhim kho hauv pem teb, koj tuaj yeem siv nthuav cov av nplaum sau thiab pob zeb screed. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm siv cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev paub hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov cement sib tov.

Xaiv thiab kev laij cov khoom

Qhov loj ntawm chav tsev chav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, ib qho kev xam yog muab rau kev npaj khoom hauv av hauv 3 × 3 m chav.

Pob txha taub hau thaiv thiab ntug kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qab daus hauv chav hauv chav

Txhawm rau ua kom dim pa tawm koj xav tau:

1. Lub pob txha taub hau yog siv rau hauv qab daus. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv nrog ntu ntu ntawm 30 × 30 lossis 40 × 40 hli yog siv. Qhov ntev ntawm cov kab yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab teeb tsa txhawb nqa. Txhawm rau kom haum li 3 × 3 m, qhov sib nrug ntawm cov kab teeb yog 50 cm. Yog li, 30 m ntawm qhov bar yuav tsum.
2. Tsis-planed board, los ntawm qhov chaw hauv av yog tsim. Nws raug nquahu kom nqa cov khoom 20-25 cm dav thiab 2-2.5 cm tuab. Yog xav npog ib ncua koj yuav xav tau: (300/20) * 0.5 = 7.5 m cov laug cam. Rau 6 spans: 7.5 * 6 = 25 m.
3. Lub thawv taw qhia yog siv los tsim ib txoj kab nqes ntawm lub qhov dej ntws. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub bar nrog seem ntawm 20 × 30 lossis 30 × 30 mm.

4. Cov kab hluav taws xob hauv sab saum toj yog siv ua cov thauj khoom sib tw rau txheej pem teb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv larch nrog ntu ntawm 70 × 70 mm. Qhov nyiaj nyob ntawm theem. Piv txwv li, thaum txhim kho cov khoom siv, 15 m ntawm lub cav ntoo yuav tsum txhua txhua 70 cm.

   

   Galvanized ntawv yog pw ntawm lub cav los ntawm ib qho bar ntawm 70 × 70 hli

5. Cov khoom siv vov tsev ua raws li cov khoom siv insulating. Tus txheej txheem yob qhov dav yog 1 m. Txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag hauv chav hauv 3 × 3 m chav, 15-17 m ntawm cov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ua tiav, suav txog kev sib tshooj.
6. Rwb thaiv tsev. Basalt wool 10 cm tuab, uas tsim tawm hauv yob, yog qhov tsim nyog rau da dej. Nws yog suav raws li tag nrho cov cheeb tsam hauv pem teb, tab sis nws zoo dua los yuav nrog cov npoo.
7. Cink Hlau. Nws raug nquahu kom nteg ib daim ntawv ci tag nrho hauv pem teb tsis muaj pob qij txha lossis txheej txheem. Ntawv tuab - 0.7 hli. Txhawm rau npog hauv pem teb nrog thaj tsam ntawm 9 m ², yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv 10.5 m ².

Ib cov yeeb nkab polypropylene, lub luj tshib tawm ntawm lub qhov dej thiab tus ntaiv tau yuav khoom coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ntws dej. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub qhov dej tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav, koj yuav tsum nteg ib cov yeeb nkab, tso rau ntawm txoj kev viav vias ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 ° C, thiab ua ib qho txuas ntxiv kom ntws tawm cov dej ntws yaug nrog cov npoo av.

Cov cuab yeej pem teb

Koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• jigsaw lossis hacksaw rau ntoo;
• kev tsim kho riam;
• txiab rau hlau;
• ntsia hlau loj;
• hluav taws xob dav hlau;
• rab rauj;
• xwmfab;
• txaug txaug.

Txhawm rau nruab hauv av hauv chav sov, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam tsim nyog ua ntej

Yuav ua li cas nteg hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv tus ncej da dej nyob rau hauv pawg teeb

Ua ntej npaj tawm hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov nqaj qis thiab txhawb cov kab teeb. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis cov cim ntawm kev lwj, tom qab ntawd cov khoom no yuav tsum tau hloov kho qee yam lossis tiav.

Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov txoj kab teeb tsa kev txhawb nqa lossis nruab ib lub plag tsev

Kev tsim thev naus laus zis nyob hauv chav faus nchuav tau suav cov hauv qab no:

1. Hauv qab ntawm kab ntawm cov kabmob nqaj, txiav rau lub hau, cov kab txuas yog txuas. Rau kev kho cov ntsiab, cov ntsia hlau galvanized 60-70 hli ntev siv. Kev kho txheej txheem yog 50 cm.
2. Ib txheej pob zeb ntawm cov pob zeb txhaws ua ke yog pw ntawm txoj kab kev txhawb nqa. Ua li no, nws yog sawn tawm nrog qhov loj me sib xws rau qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib ntawm kab teeb. Cov khawm ris tsis siv thaum tso. Ib lub qhov yog txiav rau hauv subfloor rau lub yeeb nkab ntws nkag.

3. Tom qab tso cov plag tsev, hauv pem teb yog npog nrog cov vov tsev zoo li nrog 15-20 cm sib tshooj rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm nrog txhua lwm yam. Qhov sib koom ua ke yog coated nrog bitumen mastic.

   

   Tso kev rwb thaiv tsev thiab txhim kho cov lus qhia beveled yuav pab tsim txoj kab nqes

4. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov lags yog cov uas muaj cov khoom ua cua sov. Basalt ntaub plaub nyob rau hauv yob feem ntau siv, tab sis nthuav cov av nplaum hauv ncoo tuaj yeem ua tau.
5. Cov kev teeb tsa yog nteg los ntawm ib qho bar lossis cov txiag tuab. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv yog nteg li txoj kev nqes hav uas tau tsim, rau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv hauv qab ntoo ntawm lub hauv paus.

6. Cov lus qhia muab txuas ncaj qha mus rau kev txhawb nqa kab nrig siv galvanized ntsia hlau los yog tus kheej-tapping screws 50-80 hli ntev. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog ntim nrog basalt ntaub plaub.

   

   Txhim kho cov ntawv galvanized rau hauv pem teb hauv chav chav sov yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua

7. Ib daim ntawv galvanized tau tso rau sab saum toj ntawm cov lus qhia nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 15-20 cm ntawm phab ntsa. Rau txhawm rau, tsuas yog tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub taub hau tiaj tiaj siv. Cov kauj ruam ntawm fastening raws phab ntsa yog 15-20 cm, raws cov taw qhia - 20-30 cm. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, ib lub qhov me me yog ua tib zoo ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv kom ntws cov dej.
8. Cov nqaj nrig tso tawm kom ceev nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov nqus plawg hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, 70 × 70 mm nqaj txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa siv "L"-galpeded kaum tsev nrog lub suab ntawm 70–100 cm. Cov pua pua rooj ua los ntawm cov txiag ntoo tiav tau muab tso rau saum cov kab teeb (nws zoo dua rau siv larch). Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 3-5 hli.

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas ua lub plank pem teb nrog txoj kab nqes nyob hauv chav tso tawm los ntawm larch

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov cav thiab pem teb lwj

Txhawm rau kho cov hauv pem teb hauv chav sov, tiv thaiv tshav kub kom tsis txhob mob (tiv taus txog li 120 ° C) cov dej pleev cov kua dej siv. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem ywj uas tiv thaiv tus ntoo los ntawm ya raws, vapor thiab av.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kua roj vanish tom qab kev txhim kho lub rooj hauv plank yog qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

Qhov sib xyaw yog siv rau hauv pem teb npaj npog nrog cov xim txhuam hauv 2 txheej. Daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm hauv chav tsev ua pa ntawm qhov kub ntawm 5-30 ° C. Thaum txhim kho lub qhov txheej txheem to, txheej txheem yuav tsum tau pib tom qab tso lub cav rau ntawm cov kabmob. Tsuas yog tom qab qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau qhuav (2-3 teev yuav tsum dhau), koj tuaj yeem npaj mus pw rau hauv pem teb npog thiab impregnating nws.

Qhov nruab nrab noj ntawm cov sib tov yog 18 m ² / l.

Kev teeb tsa lub tsev hauv chav da dej yog qhov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab cov sijhawm siv sijhawm, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm tus neeg qhov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv, nws qhov ntev thiab hom kev txhawb nqa lub hauv paus. Ua ntej ua txoj haujlwm no, nws raug nquahu kom kos duab kos duab uas koj xav kom taw qhia nws lub ntsiab thiab cov khoom siv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev xav zoo dua li cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov cuab yeej pem teb tshwj xeeb rau cov kev txwv ntawm koj da dej.