Tshaj Kom So Tawm Cov Kua Nplaum Super Los Ntawm Yas Lossis Yas, Dua Li Lub Sijhawm, Pva, Thib Ob Thiab Lwm Tus

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Yog tias cov kua nplaum tsis zoo: yuav ua li cas so cov kua nplaum ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab yas

Thaum siv kua nplaum xws li "Super", "Thib Ob", thiab lwm yam, tsis muaj ib qho raug pov hwm los tiv thaiv kev xeb xaim. Thiab yog tias ib qho poob tawm dhau los ua cov nplaim yas, kev tshem tawm nws tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem tiag. Txhawm rau nrawm thiab txhuam cov stain tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov yas, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj raug.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Vim li cas nws thiaj li yooj yim kom tshem tau cov khoom nplaum tawm ntawm cov yas

  • 1.1 Yam kab twg tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim thiab qhov twg tsis yog: hom kua nplaum

    • 1.1.1 Superglue, Thib Ob, Cosmophen - cyanoacrylates nrog qhov chaw thib ob tiag tiag
    • 1.1.2 BF - kua nplaum kho mob uas tuaj yeem yaj nrog dej cawv
    • 1.1.3 Lub sij hawm cia - tiag tiag dries ntev, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv
    • 1.1.4 PVA - koj tuaj yeem tshem nws los ntawm ntxhua lossis dov
    • 1.1.5 Titanium nyuaj rau ntxuav

• 2 Txoj kev thiab cov hau kev rau kev tshem cov kua nplaum tshiab thiab qhuav

  • 2.1 Anticlea
  • 2.2 Dej
  • 2.3 Xab npum tov
  • 2.4 Cov Roj

  • 2.5 Tshuaj Txais

    2.5.1 kev sim ua yeeb yaj kiab: ua li cas cov kua qaub roj hmab dissolves yas

  • 2.6 Cawv
  • 2.7 Roj av
  • 2.8 Lub tshuab txau lossis cov cua tshuab hauv tsev

  • 2.9 Dimexide

    2.9.1 Kev siv Dimexide kom tshem tau qhov chaw kua nplaum - video

• 3 ua dabtsi tsis ua

Vim li cas nws thiaj li yooj yim kom tshem tau cov khoom nplaum tawm ntawm cov yas

Adhesives sib txawv hauv qhov dav thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Muaj cov dej pleev nplaum-dej ntxiv nrog kev ntxiv ntawm acetone, haus dej cawv thiab lwm cov kuab tshuaj. Qee qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov yas sib xyaw thiab nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov yas.

Qee qhov qias yuav tsum tau siv cov kev daws teeb meem, uas tawm cov qhab nia thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov yas. Thiab qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg nws tus kheej, npaj rau gluing yas, tuaj yeem ua ib feem yaj ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab tshem tawm cov stain, kev puas tsuaj yuav nyob ntawm nws. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm kab ploj sai li sai tau.

Ntau txoj hau kev thiab cov txhais tau tias kev tshem cov kua nplaum kuj yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov yas. Cov kuab tshuaj uas yaj tau nws yuav ua tib yam nrog yas.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov no lossis txoj hauv kev ntawd nyob ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kua nplaum, qhov saum npoo uas nws xav tau tshem tawm thiab ntev npaum li cas tau nyob ntawm nws.

Ib txoj kab nqes twg tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim thiab qhov twg tsis yog: hom kua nplaum

Xav txog luv luv qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam lag luam tsim los ntawm kev lag luam.

Superglue, Sec, Cosmophen - cyanoacrylates nrog qhov chaw thib ob tiag tiag

Txawm hais tias cov npe sib txawv, lawv muaj qhov sib sau thiab cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua.

Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm superglue yog cyanoacrylate

Lub hauv paus ua haujlwm tseem ceeb yog cyanoacrylate. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj kuab tshuaj, nws txoj kev tua tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv dej ntawm dej thiab oxygen hauv qhov chaw glued. Thaum khov, nws zoo ib yam li yas.

Nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog acetone, dimexide, tiv thaiv kua nplaum, kua tov mvlny. Rau cov yas, nws zoo dua yog siv cov tshuaj txhuam los tiv thaiv lossis kua xab npum, lawv yuav tsis ua kom puas saum npoo.

BF yog kua nplaum kho mob uas tuaj yeem yaj tau nrog haus cawv

BF nplaum muaj cov tawv hluavtaws thiab cov rosin yaj hauv cov cawv.

Cov dej cawv yuav pab kom tshem tau cov nplaum kua nplaum BF, vim tias nws yog ib feem ntawm cov kua nplaum

Muaj peev xwm tiv taus roj, roj av, roj av, kua qaub. Txij li thaum nws muaj cawv, nws kuj tseem siv los tshem tawm stains.

Moment - ua tau dries mus ntev, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv

Qhov no yog tag nrho pawg ntawm cov nplaum, nyob ntawm cov additives, txhua ntawm lawv yog tsim los rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.

Cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov kua nplaum Lub sij hawm ntawd muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws

Muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, suav nrog cov roj hmab tawm, rosin, ethyl acetate, acetone ua cov kuab tshuaj. Cov stains raug tshem tawm zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov acetone thiab dimexide.

PVA - tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm ntxhua lossis dov

Emulsion ntawm polyvinyl acetate hauv dej, yog hais txog dej-soluble nplaum.

Cov paib tshiab ntawm PVA kua nplaum tuaj yeem yooj yim tshem tawm nrog dej

Cov chaw uas tsis nqus dej, suav nrog cov plastics, tsis ua kom zoo. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim tshem tawm stains los ntawm cov yas. Lub ntsej muag tshiab yog yooj yim ntxuav nrog dej, ib qho qhuav ib qho txaus los txhuam los yog pry tawm ntawm ntug thiab rub, tshem tawm zaj duab xis. Nws qiv nws tus kheej rau yuav luag txhua cov kuab tshuaj, suav nrog acetic acid.

Titanium nws nyuaj los ntxuav

Hais txog qhov ua ntu zus thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Kev sib xyaw - styrene-acrylic dispersion. Dissolves nrog cov concentrated acid rau cov kav dej, roj av, dimexide.

Cov kua nplaum Titanium yog ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau tiv taus thiab tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo

Cov nplaum uas muaj cov kuab tshuaj hnyav xws li acetone lossis tus ntsuj plig dawb tuaj yeem tawm hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm cov yas, thaj chaw matte lossis kab noj hniav ntawm cov nplaim nplaum, thiab cov kab ntawm puas tsuaj rau cov yas.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua nplaum ntawm cov nplaim yas, tshem tawm cov stain sai li sai tau.

Txoj kev thiab cov hau kev rau kev tshem cov kua nplaum tshiab thiab qhuav

Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom pom qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov kua nplaum. Qhov ua tiav ntawm kev siv qhov no lossis qhov kho kom tshem tawm nws nyob ntawm qhov no. General txoj cai: rho tawm zoo li nyiam.

Anticleus

Cov kua nplaum tsim kuj tau saib xyuas cov kua nplaum tshem tawm. Siv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom raws li cov nplaum, nws yuav tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig nrog lwm hom.

Kom siv cov nplaum nplaum tshem tawm tau zoo, siv cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb.

Thaum siv cov khoom lag luam, ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm nws ntim. Nco ntsoov tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog lom, siv nws tsuas yog hauv qhov chaw muaj cua zoo, ua haujlwm nrog hnab looj tes, thiab tsis txhob kov lub qhov muag.

Raws li cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, Secunda los tiv thaiv cov kua nplaum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau feem ntau cov nplaum, nrog rau cov uas raws li cyanoacrylate, thiab ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog. Nws xyaum tsis puas yas txheej. Tab sis ua ntej siv, ua qhov kev sim ntawm thaj chaw tsis raug.

Dej

Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov chaw tshiab ntawm chaw sau, ntoo, zaub thiab polyvinyl acetate-based kua nplaum raug tshem tawm. Maj mam blot tus stain, tshem tawm cov so nrog daim ntaub ntub. Dej yuav tsis tiv nrog cov ziab ziab, tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dej-soluble PVA.

Cov kua nplaum tshiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub ntub dej lossis daim txhuam cev

Lub qhuav PVA stain yuav tsis yaj nrog dej, tab sis yuav tsuas mos. Tom qab ntawd, nws yooj yim rau nws tshem tawm kev kho tshuab - los ntawm txhuam nws nrog txhuam daim txhuam cev lossis daim txhuam tawv. Tom qab ntawd kho cov nplaim dej nrog cov tshuaj degreasing lossis ntxuav nrog dej xum npum.

Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes daws

Tsis txhoj puab heev thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau nto. Nws yuav mos muag sab saum toj txheej ntawm kua nplaum, uas yog tom qab ntawd tshem tawm kev kho tshuab.

Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tsis txhob nruj, tab sis yuav tsis tshem tawm cov nplaum pleev xim

Tshem tawm cov stain yuav xav tau ntau yam soaking thiab txheej-los-txheej tshem tawm, uas yuav siv sijhawm ntau. Haum rau cyanoacrylate raws cov nplaum.

Roj

Cov roj zaub hauv qee kis kuj tseem yuav pab ntxuav cov kua nplaum lo ntawm yas. Moisten qhov dawb paug thiab tso nws rau ib pliag. Cov nplaum txheej yuav muag muag thiab nws yuav tuaj yeem ntxuav nws tawm. Cov roj tsis-corrosive thiab tuaj yeem sab laug saum npoo kom ua kom hmo ntuj.

Cov roj zaub yog siv los tshem cov kua nplaum

Tom qab ua tiav, degrease saum npoo los so nrog dej cawv los yog dej xum.

Vaseline kuj muaj qhov zoo sib xws.

Acetone

Haum rau kev tshem tawm cov kua nplaum super, Cov kua nplaum ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab nitrocellulose kua nplaum. Hloov ntawm acetone, ntsia thawv polish remover uas muaj cov kuab tshuaj no yog siv. Siv ib daim ntawv hnyav-zas xim rau ntawm cov stain thiab tos 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd rov ua qhov kev kho mob, qhov quav yuav tshem tau yooj yim.

Acetone yog ib txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj kua nplaum

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog acetone, nco ntsoov tias nws dissolves xim tsev thiab cellulose-based plastics. Sim ntsuas ntawm qhov tsis paub tseeb ua ntej siv cov qauv no.

Kev sim ua yeeb yaj kiab: li cas acetone dissolves yas

Siv cov tshuaj acetone tsuas yog qhov kawg thiab ua kom cov nplaim tiv taus nws cov kev ua.

Cawv

Cawv yog haum rau tshem BF kua nplaum, raws li nws yog ib feem ntawm nws.

Tshuaj ethyl muaj peev xwm yuav tom lub tsev muag tshuaj

Nws tseem yuav pab tshem cov superglue. Nws cov cawv yuav tsis yaj, tab sis yuav ua rau nws ua cov khov, tom qab uas cov seem ntawd tshem tawm cov kws kho. Rub cov stain nrog daim ntaub los yog daim txhuam tsev, yaug qhov so nrog dej.

Petro

Aviation lossis roj av tsis tu ncua yuav tshem cov pos hniav. Kho cov roj pleev xim nrog cov khaub hlab uas ntub dej hauv roj av. Yog tias qhov stain tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, ua kom nws noo heev thiab cia zaum rau ob peb feeb.

Cov roj ua tau zoo heev yog siv rau kev sam roj lub teeb roj, muag hauv hwj me me

Roj av thiab roj kerosene tseem siv los tshem cov kua nplaum ntawm qhov tsis paub txog hauv keeb kwm. Ob qho ntawm cov nyiaj no suav hais tias yog kev nyab xeeb.

Lub tsheb lossis nruab cua muaj cua tshuab

Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv rau ntawm koj, koj tuaj yeem siv lub khob ua kom huv. Feem ntau, cov kua no muaj cawv, thiab rau qee qhov nplaum nplaum, qhov no yuav ua haujlwm.

Qee qhov nplaum tau muab tshem tawm nrog lub khob iav huv

Moisten stain liberally nrog cov kua thiab so nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav tom qab ob peb feeb. Rov qab ua dua yog tsim nyog.

Dimexide

Tej zaum muaj ntau yam tshuaj kho tau. Siv cov khoom ntim rau qhov stain, ua zoo kom tsis txhob ua kua rau ntawm cov yas. Tsis txhob tso Dimexide rau ntawm qhov chaw, nrog kev tiv toj ntev ntev cov kuab tshuaj hnyav no tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov yas.

Ciav nrawm nrog sab tawv los ntawm daim txhuam cev ntxuav tais diav lossis daim ntaub ntxhib. Tom qab tshem cov stain, ntxuav cov nplaim dej nrog xab npum.

Tus neeg sawv cev muag tshuaj Dimexide yog cov kuab tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua yam kua nplaum

Siv cov paj rwb los txhuam lossis txhuam siv los pleev cov khoom, Dimexide tuaj yeem ua rau hlawv. Nco ntsoov, Dimexide yooj yim nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj peev xwm xa txhua yam uas tau yaj mus rau koj lub cev. Tiv thaiv koj ob txhais tes nrog hnab looj tes roj hmab, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab siv - Dimexide kuj yaj cov roj hmab.

Kev siv Dimexide kom tshem tawm cov kua nplaum rau qhov chaw - video

Dimexide yaj tag nrho cov paub paub cov nplaum, nrog rau muaj zog cyanoacrylate-superglues.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom lag luam, xyuam xim rau cov khoom sib xyaw. Sim ua kom yaj ntawm cov lus tsis muaj dej noo tiv nrog dej. Yog tias nws tsis kub tiv taus, nws tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm nrog qhov kub thiab txias. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov yas nws tus kheej nrog cua sov.

Tsis txhob siv lub qhov hluav taws kub qhib, siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau los yog cov hlau ua kom kub kub nrog cov ntawv tuab hauv qab.

Dab tsis ua

1. Tsis txhob siv rab riam lossis lwm yam khoom ntse los txhawm rau txhuam cov stain tawm ntawm cov yas, nws yuav kos nws.
2. Rau tib qho laj thawj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom lag luam abrasive rau tu yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias saum npoo yog tawv txaus.
3. Thaum siv cov kuab tshuaj hnyav, nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw uas tsis paub tseeb tias nws yuav tsis ua puas rau qhov chaw.
4. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj txhuam los tiv thaiv yam tsis siv kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb: qhib lub qhov rai lossis qhib lub hood, tso rau hnab looj tes.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws nrog txhua qhov stains yog kom lawv tseg. Ua tib zoo thiab ceev faj thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov kua nplaum thiab koj yuav zam teeb meem nrog kev tshem tawm stains. Thiab yog tias nws tshwm sim, tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas.