Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Tshem Cov Gouache Lossis Dej Pleev Xim Los Ntawm Khaub Ncaws Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom
Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Tshem Cov Gouache Lossis Dej Pleev Xim Los Ntawm Khaub Ncaws Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Tshem Cov Gouache Lossis Dej Pleev Xim Los Ntawm Khaub Ncaws Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Tshem Cov Gouache Lossis Dej Pleev Xim Los Ntawm Khaub Ncaws Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom
Video: Yuav ua Lis cas thiaj muag tau khoom 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Yuav ua li cas thiab dab tsi los ntxuav ntau xim pleev xim los ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom

xim tsev
xim tsev

Koj tuaj yeem qias neeg nrog cov xim pleev xim thaum sawv ntawm lub easel, zaum saum lub rooj pleev xim pleev xim, khoov rau ntawm lub laj kab. Stains tsis tuaj yeem zam tsis tau txawm tias nyob hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov kws kos duab hluas txiav txim siab kom paub txog cov khoom uas muaj ntau xim no thawj zaug. Sadly saib rau ntawm cov chaw thiab khaub ncaws tsis muaj kev cia siab xim nrog xim, ntau tus niam tsev plunge headlong mus rau hauv kev poob siab. Txawm li cas los xij, daws nrog qhov teeb meem no tsis yog txhua qhov nyuaj uas siv cov kev txhais tau yooj yim thiab siv tau.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Puas yog tag nrho cov inks tshem tawm tib yam
  • 2 Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntau hom xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws

    • 2.1 Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov xim pleev xim roj
    • 2.2 Yuav ua li cas thiaj gouache, dej xim dej, tempera tshem tawm hauv cov khaub ncaws
    • 2.3 Tshem tawm cov xim acrylic thiab latex
    • 2.4 Tshem tawm cov xim pleev xim nrog dej cawv
    • 2.5 Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ib qho alkyd txha hniav laus stain
    • 2.6 Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov xim pleev xim los ntawm cov khaub ncaws - vis dis aus
  • 3 Yog muaj xim tha xim rau ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis ntaub pua plag

    • 3.1 Kev ntxuav cov xim acrylic kom huv

      3.1.1 Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov xim pleev xim acrylic

    • 3.2 Cov lus qhia rau kev ntxuav xim latex thiab emulsion xim tawm ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev
    • 3.3 Kev ua kom huv huv ntawm cov roj pleev xim nrog turpentine
  • 4 Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov xim pleev xim los ntawm linoleum
  • 5 Tshem cov xim ntawm cov yas
  • 6 Yuav ua li cas so tej xim tawm ntawm phab ntsa
  • 7 Xiav xim rau tes

    7.1 Yuav ua li cas ntxuav koj txhais tes los ntawm pleev xim - video

Txhua cov xim tsev tshem tawm tib yam

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom xim muaj xim qhov twg ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog tias qhov stain tsis ntev los no, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tshem tawm. Yog tias cov xim yaj hauv dej, cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem coj nws. Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntawm cov xim tsev sib txawv uas muaj ntau qhov sib txawv hauv kev tsim. Muab piv rau cov xim pleev xim rau dej los yog gouache, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim, cov xim pleev xim thiab acrylic yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua.

Dej pleev xim rau xim, txhuam hniav
Dej pleev xim rau xim, txhuam hniav

Dej dej tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog xab npum thiab dej

Cov xim pleev xim Holi siv thaum lom zem lom zem kuj tsis yooj yim ntxuav. Lawv tau tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm ntuj zas, uas nyuaj heev rau ntxuav.

Tus ntxhais tshuab pleev xim holi los ntawm xib teg
Tus ntxhais tshuab pleev xim holi los ntawm xib teg

Kev pleev xim Holi tsis yog ib txwm ntxuav tawm

Yuav ua li cas hle cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws

Zas xim tawv khaub ncaws yog qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws. Cov kev pabcuam qhuav huv tej zaum yuav tsis muaj nqi rau txhua tus neeg. Koj tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem no koj tus kheej siv cov lus qhia hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov roj pleev xim

Siv cov roj zaub kom tshem tawm cov stains tshiab.

  1. Thov nws mus rau qhov stain siv lub paj rwb pas rwb.
  2. Tshiav saum npoo.
  3. Tom qab cov roj tau diluted cov xim muaj hlau, tau tshem tawm cov roj nplua nyeem uas siv ntsev, roj av, kua qaub.

Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov roj greasy nrog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.

  1. Siv tshuaj rau qhov khoom paug.
  2. Muab ib daim ntawv dawb ntim rau saum toj thiab hlau nrog hlau.

Cov roj av ua kom muaj roj ntxiv rau cov taws, cov acetone lossis turpentine kuj yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem tshiab. Kho cov ntaub nrog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tom qab ntawv ntxuav koj cov khaub ncaws. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom lag luam no kom tshem tawm cov xim ntawm cov ntaub so.

Qee zaum cov qias siv ntxuav nrog kua xab npum thiab dej ntawm qhov tsis kub.

  1. Tso cov kua tshuaj ntxuav kom huv dua hauv av thiab cia nws ntub daim ntaub kom zoo.
  2. Siv ib daim ntaub tsis huv los maj mam so tawm qhov tsis huv.
Cov kua tshuaj ntxuav tes
Cov kua tshuaj ntxuav tes

Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yuav tshem cov xim tshiab tshiab ntawm cov ntaub

Yog tias qhov stain tsis zoo li tshiab, mus rau theem.

  1. Tshem cov xim ntxiv nrog rab riam.
  2. Ua kom cov xim stain nrog txhua cov kuab tshuaj (acetone, turpentine, roj av, roj zaub) lossis cov xim tshem tawm. Txoj kev no feem ntau yuav siv li 30 feeb.
  3. Tshiav daim txhuam cev kom huv si nrog daim txhuam cev lossis ntaub tuab.
  4. Ua koj li niaj zaus ntxuav.

Cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov xov hluavtaws, ntaub plaub, cashmere thiab tawv tawv raug puas tsuaj los ntawm roj pleev xim, nws tsis zoo siv cov kuab tshuaj. Tib cov paj noob hlis roj yuav pab tshem tawm cov khoom paug.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm gouache, watercolor, tempera los ntawm khaub ncaws

Txawm hais tias yog watercolors, gouache tau qhuav mus rau daim ntaub saum npoo, qhov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo li qub yuav tsis tawm ib qhov kab ntawm lawv, vim lawv yaj zoo hauv dej.

Khaub ncaws xab npum
Khaub ncaws xab npum

Cov khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws yooj yim tshem cov xim tshiab tshiab

Tempera tshem tawm nrog cov kua ntxuav tais diav.

  1. Siv cov xab npum rau stain.
  2. Tshiav nws maj mam.
  3. Yaug cov khaub ncaws hauv dej huv thiab ntxuav yog tsim nyog.

Ntxiv ob peb tee kua txiv cov kua tshuaj mus rau lub tamper ua ntej pib ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob muaj qhov paug yooj yim. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim dua thiab sai dua kom tshem tawm cov stain yav tom ntej, siv tsuas yog xab npum thiab dej.

Fairy ntxuav tais kua
Fairy ntxuav tais kua

Fairy Dishwashing Ua kua yuav yaj cov rog uas muaj nyob hauv tempera

Tshem tawm cov xim acrylic thiab latex

Cov stains tshiab los ntawm cov xim pleev xim no tuaj yeem tshem tawm yooj yim: tuav cov khaub ncaws tig sab hauv tawm hauv dej txias, nyem zoo thiab tshuab ntxuav ntawm 30 ° C, teeb tsa lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias muaj qhov cim tseg, cia li ua raws li hauv qab no.

  1. Txau cov tshuaj ntxuav thoob qhov av.
  2. Siv rab txhuam hniav txhuam, txhuam qhov chaw tsis huv.
  3. Yaug lub stain nrog dej kub.
  4. Tshuab ntxuav ntawm qhov kub.

Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis ua haujlwm, siv ib qho kev tshem tawm qis.

Tshem tawm cov xim daj xim daj
Tshem tawm cov xim daj xim daj

Thaum tshem cov xim pleev xim acrylic ntawm cov khaub ncaws, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws

Tshem tawm cov xim dej pleev nrog cawv

Cawv li ib txwm haus cawv yuav pab kom tshem tawm cov khoom tsis huv ntawd. Txoj kev ua tau zoo heev thiab tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj tshwj xeeb.

  1. Thov nws rau cov ntaub npuag nrog ib qho qhwv tuaj.
  2. Rauv qhov stain maj mam.
  3. Ua koj li ib txwm ntxuav.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj cawv rau ntawm txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem tsau cov khoom hauv dej xum npus thiab ntxuav tes.

Ethanol
Ethanol

Ethyl cawv ua tau zoo nrog cov xim pleev xim dej

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov pleev xim rau alkyd enamel

Siv Ntsuj Plig Dawb:

  1. Tso ib daim ntaub huv si hauv qab thaj chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj.
  2. Siv cov tshuaj rau qhov stain, txhuam nws maj mam siv lub paj rwb pas rwb.
  3. Tshem cov stain thiab ntxuav khaub ncaws nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Ntsuj Plig Dawb
Ntsuj Plig Dawb

Dawb plig yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau yam uas tuaj yeem tshem cov xim pleev xim

Denim cov ntaub, tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub siab muaj zog, tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm zoo nrog ib yam ntawm cov khoom sib txuas. Cov hau kev tau piav no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tshem tawm cov xim pleev xim dawb.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ib co kua pleev xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws - video

Yog tias pleev xim rau saum lub rooj zaum lossis ntaub pua plag

Yog tias pleev xim cia li nchuav mus rau lub rooj zaum lossis ntaub pua plag, thawj kauj ruam yog yuav tsum muab ib daim phuam lossis ntawv so tes nyob ib puag ncig cov stain kom nws tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm qhov. Siv txoj phuam los maj mam blot lub stain nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm seb hom xim, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau hom sib txawv.

Kev ntxuav cov xim acrylic kom huv

  1. Npog qhov chaw muaj xim nrog lub pob tes ntxuav ntawm glycerin.
  2. Dissolve cov stain nrog acetone lossis ntsia thawv polish remover.
  3. Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes los so tej qhov seem uas yog siv daim ntaub tsis huv los yog daim txhuam cev, tsis txhob ntub cov rooj tog lossis ntaub pua plag.
  4. Txhab cov chaw ntub dej nrog phuam qhuav.
  5. Nqus koj cov ntaub pua plag lossis rooj zaum.
Ntsia thawv polish remover
Ntsia thawv polish remover

Kev ntsia thawv polish remover yuav pab tshem cov xim pleev xim los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov xim pleev xim acrylic

  1. Siv riam los txhuam nws sab saum koj lub rooj zaum lossis ntaub pua plag.
  2. Txau qhov stain nrog WD-40 tsuag.
  3. Tshem tawm cov stain tom qab 20 feeb. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum siv rab riam.
  4. Ntxuav thaj chaw kho mob nrog xab npum thiab dej kom qhuav.
WD-40
WD-40

WD-40 Thinner yuav tshem tawm cov xim pleev xim acrylic

Cov lus qhia rau kev ntxuav tu pua plag tsev ntawm latex thiab emulsion xim tsev

Txhawm rau tshem cov xim pleev xim stains:

  1. Blot lub stain nrog daim ntaub qhuav.
  2. Moisten nws nrog dej thaum so maj mam muab los ntawm cov npoo mus rau nruab nrab.
  3. Txhuam cov av nrog lub ntsej muag muag thiab txhuam cov dej huv.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xim emulsion, ua cov hauv qab no:

  1. Blot lub stain nrog daim ntaub qhuav.
  2. Tso cov khaub hlab uas tsau hauv cov kua ntoo cider vinegar nyob saum av, tab sis tsis txhob txhuam.
  3. Thaum cov xim muaj pob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag, tig nws nrog sab huv si. Sim ua kom tshem tawm cov stain los ntawm kev hloov cov vinegar-soaked rags li xav tau.
  4. Siv dej thiab xub npus ntxuav tawm ib qho av seem.
  5. Qhuav cov nplaim dej los kho.
Apples thiab vinegar los ntawm lawv
Apples thiab vinegar los ntawm lawv

Kua cider vinegar yuav yaj emulsion xim

Ntxuav cov roj pleev xim nrog turpentine

  1. Blot cov stain nrog cov phuam huv huv.
  2. Thov turpentine rau nws. Thaum cov paug tsis yaj tag mus, muab tshem tawm.
  3. Ntxuav tawm cov kuab tshuaj ntxiv nrog cov roj lim.
  4. Ntxuav thaj chaw kom tau txais kev kho mob nrog xab npum thiab dej kom qhuav.
Vaub kib
Vaub kib

Cov roj pleev xim raug tshem tawm hauv cov khaub ncaws nrog turpentine

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov xim pleev xim los ntawm linoleum

Yog tias nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm linoleum, tsis txhob poob siab.

  1. Yog tias nws yog qhov dej ncua kev kawm ntawv, tsuas muab nws so ib txoj phuam so.
  2. Tshem cov roj pleev xim nrog daim ntawv so ntswg, tom qab ntawd siv cov paj noob hlis rau qhov stain thiab ntxuav tawm av nrog txhua tus neeg tu kom huv.
  3. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov xim tsis paub txog, siv ib qho tsis zoo - acetone, dawb plig, thinner 646. Kev kuaj ua ntej rau thaj chaw tsis paub tseeb ntawm cov khoom.
Ib qho xim ntsuab ntawm linoleum
Ib qho xim ntsuab ntawm linoleum

Txhua yam kuab tshuaj, piv txwv, Ntsuj Plig Dawb, yuav pab kom tshem tau cov xim muaj hlau nyob ntawm linoleum.

Tshem cov xim ntawm yas

Cov kuab tshuaj muaj zog tuaj yeem corrode tsis tsuas yog cov xim pleev xim, tab sis kuj tseem yas yas nws tus kheej. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov neeg tu lub ntsej muag me rau kev ntxuav tu nto.

  1. Yog tias cov khoom puas yog me me, nws tuaj yeem tsau rau hauv kev daws ntawm caustic poov tshuaj lossis sodium hydroxide 20%, ib qho ntxiv rau hauv cov kua tov ntawm caustic sis dej qab zib 50%. Tom qab 5 teev, xim yuav pib npuas thiab tawm los yam tsis tas tseg qhov muaj qhov cim tseg. Koj tuaj yeem ceev cov txheej txheem nrog ib tus txhuam hniav.

    Caustic poov tshuaj
    Caustic poov tshuaj

    Potassium Caustic yuav pab kom tshem tau cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm cov chaw yas

  2. Yog tias saum npoo ntawm lub qhov rai yas puas tas, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov av nrog Dawb Ntsuj Plig.
  3. Cov stains qub tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov kua dej nres: siv cov tshuaj rau paj rwb pas nrig, maj mam blot tus stain nrog nws, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm.

    Nchuav kua
    Nchuav kua

    Yas qub yas tau ntxuav lub cev kua dej

  4. Methanol muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tshem tawm stains los ntawm txhua hom xim. Muab nws cov theem siab ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, tom qab ua cov txheej txheem yas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom huv huv thaj chaw no nrog dej sov. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov yas dawb los ntawm tig daj.

    Methanol
    Methanol

    Methanol tshem tawm ib cov xim tawm hauv yas zoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog nws nrog ceev faj

Saib xyuas! Thaum siv tshuaj, nco ntsoov txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej: siv hnab looj tes tiv thaiv, hnab looj tes thiab lub tshuab ua pa.

Yuav ua li cas txhuam cov stains wallpaper

  1. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj kom tshem tawm cov av ntawm daim ntawv ntawv, raws li nws tau lo ntawm cov kua.
  2. Yog tias qhov dej pleev xim me me tau tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem so nws nrog daim ntaub qhuav.
  3. Muaj cov av ntau dua los ntawm cov roj, pleev xim acrylic lossis gouache tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog cov kuab tshuaj: tsis tas yuav nplawm cov pa saum npoo, blot nws nrog cov paj rwb los so hauv cov khoom, thiab tom qab ob peb feeb so nws nrog daim ntaub huv lossis ntaub so, tshem tawm nws.

Saib xyuas! Ua ntej siv cov cuab yeej no los yog cov cuab yeej no, sim nws ntawm thaj chaw inconspicuous ntawm lub wallpaper.

Xim xim tsuas rau ntawm txhais tes

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm cov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhais tes, cov roj zaub yuav pab kom tshem tau. Siv nws, koj tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis siv tshuaj thiab cov kuab tshuaj. Nws yog txaus kom so qhov chaw kis nrog roj, thiab tom qab ob peb feeb ntxuav tawm cov xim nrog xab npum.

Xim xim tsuas rau ntawm txhais tes
Xim xim tsuas rau ntawm txhais tes

Cov ntawv ntxuav tes yuav tau so nrog paj noob hlis

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav koj ob txhais tes los ntawm pleev xim - video

Cov ntsiab lus no yuav pab koj tshem tawm ntau hom xim xim ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Sim ua kom zoo li sai tau; thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej.

Pom zoo: