Yuav Ua Li Cas Txhawm Rau Txhaws Lub Raj Xa Pa Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes: Kev Xaiv Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv, Thev Naus Laus Zis, Cov Lus Qhia Nrog Daim Duab

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhaws lub raj xa pa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes: kev xaiv ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev, kev npaj thiab ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev thermal

Lub raj xa pa taws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob nyob hauv cov tsev ntiav uas muaj cov khoom siv cua sov uas khiav ntawm cov roj lossis cov roj ua kua. Rau nws txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo, tsis yog tsuas yog ua raws li kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov khoom siv ntawm cov hluav taws xob thaiv kom sov, uas yuav muaj nyob sab nraud ntawm qhov chimney.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Vim li cas koj yuav tsum txhaws qhov cub tawg

  1.1 Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev

• 2 Tso cua sov rau cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub chimney

  • 2.1 Dab tsi rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua rau kev xaiv

    2.1.1 Yees duab: kuaj rau kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov plaub ya raws

• 3 Kev tsim kho cov kav hlau ntxig hluav taws

• 4 Muab xam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv tsim

  4.1 Cov cuab yeej xav tau thiab cov siv tau

• 5 Npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej kev txhim kho thermal rwb thaiv tsev

• 6 Ua-nws-koj tus kheej chimney rwb thaiv tsev

  • 6.1 Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kav dej cib

    6.1.1 Video: cladding thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub kav hlau txais hluav taws

  • 6.2 Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov kav hlau hluav taws xob

    6.2.1 Yees duab: Insulating tus kav xa dej steel

  • 6.3 Kev ntsuas cua sov ntawm cov pa taws xwmfab thiab duab plaub
• 7 Lub ntsiab yuam kev hauv kev rwb thaiv tsev

Vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum txhaws tawm lub qhov cub tawg

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ntau ntau cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov huab cua kub thauj los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb channel. Tag nrho cov no txo cov kav ntev ntawm cov chimney los ntawm kev ua kom sai ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj xeb thiab oxidation ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hauv.

Ntawm cov teeb meem feem ntau uas ua rau puas rau lub qhov cub tawg yog:

• muaj cov dej noo - nce siab thiab cov av noo tas li tau pom nyob hauv qhov chimney. Vim yog qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm lub qhov chimney, noo noo qee cov hws rau ntawm cov phab ntsa channel, uas thaum kawg cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov hlau;

  

  Thaum tsis muaj qhov cua sov ua rau rwb thaiv tsev, ntau ntawm cov kwj pauv kom ntau hauv cov pa taws

• tshuaj ib puag ncig cov tshuaj - thaum cov roj lossis roj ua kua raug hlawv, qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosive tau tsim uas tsim kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Nrog txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub chimney, txhua yam khoom tsim tawm yog tshem tawm sab nraud los ntawm ntuj tsim. Nrog rau theem qis ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab lossis nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum lub chimney tsis ua haujlwm, cov khoom sib cais nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub chimney, uas ua rau qeeb qeeb tab sis kev vam meej ntawm lub chimney.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub chimney nrog cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev thermal niaj hnub txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab txo tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem corrosion. Piv txwv li, qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kav hlau txais txoj sia ncua kev pab lub neej ntawm cov khoom los ntawm 2 lossis ntau zaus.

Qhov zoo ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thaiv

Kev tu ncua sij hawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub chimney txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kis los ntawm tej yam ua rau kev tsim kev puas tsuaj hauv cov hlau, av ci lossis ceramics. Nrog qhov tseeb tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, teeb meem nrog kwj dej yog yuav luag daws - cov dew taw tes hloov mus rau ntu ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas nyob sab saud. Qhov no nce ntau qhov peev txheej ntawm cov pa luam yeeb channel thiab kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov pa luam yeeb cuam tshuam tag nrho.

Chimney rwb thaiv tsev tsub kom nws cov kev pab cuam lub neej ob peb zaug

Lwm qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsis muaj ntxig pa taws xws li:

1. Txo hauv theem ntawm kev tso nyiaj - cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal pab txo qhov kub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov nplaim taws. Qhov no txo cov khoom pov tseg tso rau ntawm cov nplaim taws.
2. Kev txuag hluav taws xob - nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub rwb thaiv pa tawm yuav siv tsawg zog los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov roj. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txo kev siv roj thiab lub zog siv rau kev tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv chav txuas ntxiv.
3. Lub zog thiab ruaj khov - lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntsia ib ncig ntawm lub qhov chim pa uas ua raws li tus ncej thiab nce lub zog thiab ruaj khov ntawm tus qauv. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum txhim kho nyias-walled hlau cov pa taws.

Cov cua sov ua kom niaj hnub nce siab los tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov pa hluav taws. Yog tias qhov ntsuas lub thev naus laus zis pom, nws muaj peev xwm txo qis lossis tshem tawm tag nrho cov nyhuv ntawm qhov kub siab nyob hauv seem ntawm cov yeeb nkab qhov hluav taws xob dhau lub ru tsev.

Tso cua sov rau chimney rwb thaiv tsev

Rau lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub chimney, cov ntaub ntawv tau siv uas ua rau muaj qhov ua haujlwm siab ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev, ua ke nrog cov thermal conductivity tsawg. Qhov no tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txuas txias, icing thiab hws.

Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrov rau rwb thaiv tsev yog cov hauv qab no:

• plaster - siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cib thiab pob zeb tej qhov cub. Lub tshuaj khib plaster yog thov rau lub chaw npaj ua kom tiav. Hais txog qhov sib piv ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab ua tau zoo, hom qauv no tsawg kawg nkaus;

  

  Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob nrog cua sov-tiv taus plaster yuav tsum ua haujlwm tsis tsim nyog cov nqi loj

• tawg cib - siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cib thiab steel qauv. Cov khoom siv ntawd nchuav mus rau hauv qhov rooj uas tau tsau ib puag ncig ntawm cov pa taws. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nrug ntawm chimney yog 60 hli. Qee lub sij hawm slag yog siv es tsis txhob tawg cib;

  

  Lub sag slag nruj nreem puv rau qhov sib txawv nruab thiab muab qib siab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm lub chimney

• basalt wool yog cov khoom ua hluav taws xob kub niaj hnub tsim tawm hauv cov qauv ntawm cov mats lossis cov thooj voos kheej kheej nrog cov khoom sib txawv sab hauv. Cov khoom siv yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub qhov chim thiab tsau nrog steel crimp clamps. Hais txog qhov muaj nuj nqis rau cov nyiaj, hom no zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov txheej txheem piav qhia saum toj no muaj qee qhov sib xws - kev rwb thaiv tsev yog thov lossis kho rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov pa taws. Tom qab ntawd, cov cuab yeej insulating yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib txoj hlua hlau.

Txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, sab nraud steel yeeb nkab tuaj yeem hloov nrog ntoo lossis slag pob zeb pob zeb ua ke. Piv txwv li, cov kab xev xaim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem kho nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov chim uas siv cov ntoo thaiv ntawm tes, thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab lub thaiv npog tuaj yeem tau sau nrog cov khoom ua kom sov.

Dab tsi rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua los xaiv

Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev thaiv lub qhov cub tawg yog tias rwb thaiv tsev thermal yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis sib txuas. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, flue rhaub yuav rhaub kom 100-150 ^ntawm C thiab O ntawm qhov chaw mus los ntawm lub raj tso tawm sib tshooj ua kom sov tuaj yeem siab dua.

Yog hais tias lub installation ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav ua los ntawm ib tus neeg, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom sib zog thiab feem ntau tawv. Txwv tsis pub, thaum lub sijhawm ua kom sov, muaj teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, uas thaum kawg yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nqa tawm.

Rau kev ntsuas tus kheej ntawm lub chimney, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv basalt thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Cov duab thiab cov tuab ntawm cov khoom lag luam raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsim muaj cov pa hluav taws xob.

Lub hauv paus basalt tuaj yeem sib phim ua ke rau ntawm lub qhov cub tawg yeeb nkab loj

Qhov zoo ntawm basalt ntaub cua sov muaj xws li:

• siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo;
• zoo vapor permeability;
• tsis kam rau tshuaj;
• kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau kev tsim cov pwm thiab pwm;
• siab kub ua hauj thaum kub dua 100 ^rau C;
• kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev nyab xeeb.

Ua ntej siv cov ua tiav thermal rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm nws cov installation. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom lag luam zoo tau ua tiav nrog daim ntawv ntxig lossis cov lus qhia, uas piav qhia hauv kev nthuav dav li cas lawv txiav thiab ntsia.

Daim vis dis aus: sim rau qhov nplaim taws ntawm cov plaub hau dawb

Hlau insulated chimney kev tsim kho

Cov rwb thaiv tsev ntuag yog cov yeeb nkab-hauv-yeeb qauv zoo ib yam li cov yeeb nkab sandwich, uas kuj yog siv rau kev tsim kho cov flue ducts. Feem ntau, ib lub thawv ntoo txheej nrog cov paib asbestos lossis lub taub loj diam steel yeeb nkab ua yeeb yam sab nraud.

Txhua lub qhov cub tawg uas muaj hluav taws kub muaj pa hluav taws tso pa tawm, sab plhaub sab nraud thiab txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lawv

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis ua kom sov tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm lub plhaub sab nraud thiab lub raj xa pa, siv tshuab tsis zoo lossis txuas rau cov kua nplaum ua kom sov lossis cov nplais. Sab hauv ntawm cov kab hluav taws uas tsis muaj ntxig hluav taws xob tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li qhov chimney.

Cov txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua rwb thaiv tsev ua raws li cov cua sov thaiv tsev. Ntawm ib sab, nws tiv thaiv cov cua kub kom ncaj qha rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub chimney. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov cua txias tsis txias lub chimney thiab yog li tsis tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov khoom sib txuas xa mus rau sab hauv thiab cov nplaim taws sab hauv.

Muab xam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv tsim

Ua ntej kev yuav khoom rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev sib sau tus ncej nyob ib ncig ntawm tus qauv chimney, lawv yuav tsum tau xam. Qhov no yuav txuag nyiaj, tshwj xeeb yog tias cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb kim tau siv rau rwb thaiv tsev.

Ua ntej ua kev suav nyiaj, koj yuav tsum ntsuas:

• sab nraud ntawm qhov chimney;
• qhov ntev thiab dav (diam) ntawm lub qhov chim cua;
• qhov siab ntawm cov yeeb nkab los ntawm inlet.

Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais tso cai rau koj los laij cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Ua piv txwv, peb suav cov khoom siv rau kev thaiv cov kav dej steel nrog ntu ntawm 200 hli thiab qhov siab ntawm 5 m.

Rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pa taws uas ua tiav, npaj txhij-ua cylindrical tawg ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim

Thaum siv cov pob zeb hauv av "plhaub", cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm 5 khiav dej nrog ib sab hauv lub tog raj kheej ntawm 210 hli yuav tsum. Qhov ntom ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog 120-150 kg / m ³. Cov tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev kom sov yog xaiv tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntsuas kub rau hauv thaj av. Rau kev ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias lub caij ntuj no, cov thooj voos kheej kheej nrog tuab ntawm 70-100 hli txaus. Raws li cov yeeb nkab sab nraud, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom ua los ntawm cov hlau galvanized nrog ntu 280-310 hli nrog tag nrho ntev ntawm 5 m.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv plaub npoo basalt hauv pob zeb rau insulate square pa taws

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws cov pa taws nrog cov plaub fab lossis duab plaub hla-txoj kev, koj yuav tsum paub lawv qhov ntev. Piv txwv li, ib lub raj xa pa uas muaj sab ntawm 0.3 m yuav xav tau (0.3 * 5) * 4 = 6 m ^{2 ntawm} rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov cub tawg tseem suav tias yog 5 m.

Yog tias koj yuav cov cov rwb thaiv zoo, tom qab ntawd feem ntau ib pob muaj cov yob nrog tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm 5 m ². Qhov no txhais tau tias rau peb qhov piv txwv, peb xav tau ob pob khoom ntawm basalt wool hauv yob. Yob tsis sib haum - 5000x1000x50 hli. 50 × 50 hli bar siv tau los muab cov ncej sib dhos ua ke ib ncig cov pa taws. Asbestos board 3000x1500x12 zoo dua tuaj ua ke nrog sab nrauv cladding.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau thiab cov khoom siv

Ntxiv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, cov khoom siv ntxiv yog xav tau rau lub rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm. Rau kev sib dhos ntawm cov thav duab ntoo thiab nws cov cladding, galvanized tus kheej tapping screws nrog ntev ntev 30 hli yog siv. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub cua sov thaiv, qhov siv foob siv hluav taws xob siv - Penosil High Temp, PENOSIL Premium 1500 lossis MAKROFLEX HA147.

Kev siv lub tshav kub tiv thaiv hluav taws xob siv los kho lub rwb thaiv tsev rau lub qhov pa taws

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws cov pa taws uas ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis ceramics, koj yuav tsum:

• txiab rau hlau;
• kev tsim kho riam;
• ntsia hlau loj;
• lub kaum ntse grinder;
• teeb tsa ntsia hlau;
• tiv thaiv tsom iav thiab hnab looj tes;
• ntsuas kab xev thiab xaum.

Rau plastering lub qhov cub tawg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub thawv rau plaster, plastering trowel, ntoo lub voos ntsej muag, daim duab peb sab trowel, ib txoj cai thiab ntev ntev ntawm cov xim pleev xim.

Npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej kev txhim kho thermal rwb thaiv tsev

Ua ntej nqa cov cua sov ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qhov kev ntseeg tau thiab lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus, uas tau tsim hauv qab qhov cub tawg lossis lwm yam khoom siv cua sov.

Yog tias tsis muaj lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd ua ntej muab cov kav dej tawm, nws yuav tsim nyog sib sau ua ke cov qauv kev txhawb nqa hauv qab qhov chaw sab nrauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw txhawb nqa pob, uas tuaj yeem muas hauv khw, lossis daim hlau txuas uas ua los ntawm ib tog hlau. Feem ntau, cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa uas siv tau rau kev siv cov kav hlau, thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub qhov cub tawg, lub hauv paus kev teeb tsa twb tau tsim rau cov haujlwm tam sim no.

Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob pa tawm los ntawm lub ce thiab ru tsev. Lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv qab nthab yuav tsum tiv thaiv nrog lub thawv steel. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus deb ntawm tus chimney mus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa duct yog tsawg kawg yog 20 cm. Thaum tawm los ntawm lub ru tsev, lub chimney yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov kev sib txuas ntawm lub ru tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, muab cov kab txuas uas tsim nyog lossis cov hood tshwj xeeb uas tau ntsia sab nraum lub tsev.

Lub chimney qhov hluav taws xob tawm ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub thawv hlau

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej chimney rwb thaiv tsev

Ua ntej pib txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev, sab nrauv ntawm lub chimney yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm hmoov av thiab av. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv tus txhuam hnyav sib ceg thiab txhuam pob. Thaum ntxuav lub cib qhov cub tawg, tshem cov hmoov av ntau thiab cov xuab zeb xoob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov xim pleev xim thiab dej.

Cib chim chim rwb thaiv tsev kawm thev naus laus zis

Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm tus kav dej cib ua tau siv cov khoom sib txawv. Qhov feem ntau siv sij hawm thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig txoj kev yog plastering, tab sis ntau tus tseem siv nws, vim tias qhov no tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau. Qhov nruab nrab, kub poob tom qab ua haujlwm raug txo qis li 20-25%.

Cov kab ke ntawm kev nqis tes ua rau plastering yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Hauv lub thawv huv nrog qhov sib npaug hauv qab, sib xyaw sib xyaw raws M500 MAAs, txiv qaub qhuav thiab nplua nplua. Ua ntej kneading, lub slag yog sieved. Thawj feem ntawm kev daws yuav tsum yog tuab heev.

   

   Los npaj cov plaster, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los zuaj ib qho kev daws ntawm cov cement, txiv qaub thiab slag

2. Lub tshuaj khib yog ua tib zoo thov rau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov cib. Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov voids. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no ua ntej cov hlau mesh raug tsau rau cov yeeb nkab nto.

   

   Cib chim qhov cub qee zaum muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nrog kub-ua tiav plaster, txawm tias qhov no suav tias yog txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj.

3. Daim ntaub thaiv steel ruaj khov yog tsau rau ntawm cov npoo tsev. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib nqa cov tshuaj sib tov ntawm plaster. Lub tuab ntawm thawj txheej tsis tshaj li 3-4 cm. Tom qab thov, lub plaster txheej yuav tsum teeb thiab qhuav me ntsis.
4. Qhov thib ob ntawm plaster txheej yog thov nrog lub tuab txog li 5-7 cm. Yog tias qhov tshaj tawm tsis tuaj yeem siv, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej 3-4 cm thov tom ntej, koj yuav tau tos kom nws teeb thiab rov ua qhov ua haujlwm kom txog thaum lub plaster txheej ntawm qhov xav tau tuab tau txais.

5. Lub meej txheej yog thov. Qhov saum npoo yog kom zoo zoo leveled thiab rubbed nrog scraper. Cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tsim thaum ziab, uas yuav tsum tau npog ua ntej ua tiav.

   

   Tom qab ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov xov, lub chimney yuav dhau los tsis tsuas sov, tab sis kuj tseem zoo nkauj dua

Tom qab ziab, lub plaster yog bleached nrog tov ntawm txiv qaub thiab chalk. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tau thov hauv 2-3 txheej. Hloov cov khoom siv sib tov nrog cov cement-slag, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev xim kub nrog cov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv kom kub txog 600 ^° C.

Yees duab: sheathing thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ib lub cib chim

Lub chim chim chim rwb thaiv tshuab

Cov thev naus laus zis tau siv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los txhawm rau puag ncig lub raj xa pa, tab sis feem ntau siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm cov qauv hlau. Kev sib lawv liag ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav nyob ntawm seb hom yeeb nkab sab nraud. Peb pom zoo kom siv lub tshuab raj telescopic los ntawm cov tsim khoom.

Kev ua haujlwm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:

1. Basalt rwb thaiv tsev yog tsau rau ntawm cov kav xa dej ze ntawm cov yeeb nkab inlet. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub chimney kom txog thaum lub siab xav tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd, lub tshuab hluav taws xob thaum tshav kub kub yog rub ua ke nrog ib tus zuaj clamp.

2. Lub taub hlau ntawm txoj kab uas loj dua tau muab tso rau ntawm thaj chaw uas ib puag ncig. Hauv qab, cov yeeb nkab yog tsau nrog cov kav dej clamp. Tom qab qhov no, kev ua haujlwm raug rov ua dua kom txog thaum tag nrho kev teeb tsa. Cov pob qij txha txuas ntawm cov kav dej tau txais kev kho nrog lub tshuab cua sov ua kom sov.

   

   Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm tus kav hlau chim siab tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv yob lossis siv npaj txhij-ua rau cov kab ntawm lub taub uas xav tau

3. Yog tias basalt lub tog raj kheej siv, nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau tom qab lub xaim hluav taws xob tau raug ntsia. Rau qhov no, sab hauv, nrog rau kev sib txuas ntawm "ntsia hlau loj" thiab "zawj" ntawm lub tog raj kheej, raug kho nrog lub cua sov ua kom sov. Tom qab ntawd, lub tog raj kheej tau qis qis qis rau hauv lub thawv.

Hauv kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. Kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kav dej sab saud thiab hauv qab yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis pom. Thaum siv cov kav dej uas tsis siv xaim txuas, qhov sib koom tes kuj tseem raug kho nrog lub foob.

Yees duab: cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub chim chim

Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pa taws ntawm lub xwmfab thiab duab plaub

Cov thev naus laus zis no feem ntau siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws pob zeb. Tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, hom qauv no tuaj yeem siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tawm los ntawm ib lossis ntau dua li cov kav dej asbestos.

Warming yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Ib tus ncej yog sib dhos nyob ib puag ncig ntawm puag ncig ntawm lub chimney los ntawm ib tug ntoo bar 50 × 50 mm los yog kaum hlau. Thaum sib sau ua ke, nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias yuav tsum muaj qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 100 hli ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm tus ncej thiab cov pa taws. Rau kev sib dhos, galvanized ntsia hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws 30-50 hli ntev yog siv.

   

   Cov thau tsev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov pa taws rau tso lub rwb thaiv tsev yog sib sau los ntawm cov ntoo thaiv lossis los ntawm cov hlau

2. Tus thav duab tau ntsia rau ntawm tus qauv chimney. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib qho chaw tsim tau nruab nrab ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm tus ncej, uas tau ntim nrog cov pob zeb hauv av. Lub rwb thaiv tsev, raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub dhau los, yog tsau rau daim ntaub thaiv thaum tshav kub kub.
3. Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev, sab xub ntiag ntawm lub thav duab yog sheathed nrog ib qho txos asbestos 10-12 hli tuab. Tom qab sheathing, qhov haujlwm rov ua dua. Yog tias qhov xav tau, lub sheathing ntawm txhua lub raj xa pa tuaj yeem ua kom kawg, tam sim ntawd tom qab sau cov voids nrog rwb thaiv tsev.

Tom qab kev teeb tsa, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov pob zeb asbestos ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov ncej yog qhov muaj qhov kub-resistant plaster. Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov chimney, nplaim yog tseem rubbed nrog kub-resistant plaster.

Lub ntsiab yuam kev hauv rwb thaiv tsev

Tom qab ua tiav lub cua sov ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev, qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov cub los yog lub rhaub dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Fais fab tuag tsis ntau tshaj 60% ntawm cov nominal. Txhawm rau kuaj thiab ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lossis xauj ib lub handheld thermal imager. Hauv cov txheej txheem kev kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub tias nruj npaum li cas sab nraud ntawm txheej ntawm insulated qhov cub tawg. Yog tias txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, ces ob lub phab ntsa ntawm tus qauv, los yog cov leeg txuas yuav cia cov cua sov dhau los. Qhov no yuav pom meej meej rau ntawm cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam.

Kev poob ntawm qhov nruj yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau uas ua rau hlawv ntawm lub qhov pa thiab kub dhau ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias qhov teeb meem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tshem cov raj sab nraud lossis cov thawv ntim khoom thiab rov nruab nws dua kom ua raws cov thev naus laus zis.

Kev hlawv hluav taws tawm ntawm lub qhov cub tsis muaj qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim ploj ntawm qhov ceev lossis vim qhov tsis raug xaiv qhov tuab ntawm lub tshav kub insulator

Yog tias, tom qab insulating lub chimney, condensate tseem mus nthuav tawm, ces feem ntau yuav luag cov tuab ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev raug xaiv tsis raug. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 4 cm. To insulate hlau thiab cov kav hlau uas muaj qhov siab tshaj 6 m, nws pom zoo kom siv cov rwb thaiv tsev 10 cm tuab. Thaum insulating cib qhov cub, nws zoo dua yog siv cov kab insulating. cov paib nrog tag nrho cov tuab ntawm 8 cm.

Chimney rwb thaiv tsev yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tsim kho lub tshuab pa flue thiab lub tso pa tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias, twb tau nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj chimney, niaj hnub siv cov khoom siv cua sov lossis cov khoom tiav nrog cov txheej txheem kub-insulating siv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj sib sau ua ke lub raj xa dej uas yuav ua haujlwm rau tag nrho lub sijhawm tshaj tawm yam tsis yuam kom poob qis rau kev kho lub sijhawm.