Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Insulate Lub Qab Nthab Hauv Da Dej Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Tes Sab Nraud Thiab Sab Hauv

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Peb insulate lub qab nthab ntawm da dej kom raug

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev da dej ntawm koj tus kheej ntawm koj lub xaib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo sim kom paub meej tias cov qauv no ua nws cov haujlwm raws li nws yuav tsum tau ua. Da dej yuav xav tau ntau yam uas lub tsev tu neeg tsis xav tau. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub qab nthab ntawm chav da dej sab nraud thiab sab hauv, kom koj txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj kev ua haujlwm.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Yuav Tsum Ua Haujlwm
• 2 Cov khoom siv haum

• 3 Cov ntsiab lus hais txog rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud

  • 3.1 Txoj kev ntub dej
  • 3.2 Txujci qhuav
  • 3.3 Cov qauv sib xyaw
  • 3.4 Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub
• 4 Sab hauv rwb thaiv tsev

• 5 Kev Nruab

  • 5.1 Sauna nrog lub vov tsev tsis muaj qhov cub, tsis muaj lub nthab
  • 5.2 Da dej nrog nthab
• 6 Daim video: ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua kom sov lub qab nthab ntawm da dej

Qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Hauv chav da dej classic hauv Lavxias, txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev, txwv tsis pub tus qauv yuav siv tsis tau. Qhov no siv sib npaug zos rau saum qab nthab. Yog tias koj tsis muab cov ua cua sov ua kom zoo, raws li txoj cai ntawm physics, chav kub yuav nce, txias thiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hws. Thaum cov txheej txheem da dej, cov dej txias no yuav nrog dej nyob saum koj, thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xav zoo siab tshaj plaws.

Kev coj ua kom tau zoo cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab yuav muab koj da dej nrog kev nyab xeeb zoo

Tsis tas li ntawd, chav hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog txias thiab noo tas li. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov pom ntawm pwm thiab cov pwm ntawm cov chaw.

Yog hais tias lub nthab rwb thaiv tsev yog nqa tawm zoo, ces:

• lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom sov chav yog qhov tseem ceeb;
• roj (hluav taws kub) dim;
• thaum tshav kub thiab cov pa ua kom ntev dua;
• cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm xws li lub qab nthab, uas txhais tau tias chav dej tag nrho, nce ntxiv.

Koj yuav tsum npaj kom zoo thiab ua tiav txhua qhov ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg sab hauv microclimate, nrog rau kev txhim kho zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm ntawm chav.

Cov khoom siv haum

Rau kev rwb thaiv tsev qab nthab, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hauv qab no yog siv:

• nplooj ntoos;
• dawb ntws;
• kua;
• qhuav.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, xyuam xim rau seb qhov qauv ntawm lub qab nthab tau ua dab tsi thiab dab tsi yog qib nws hnav. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov dab tsi yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cua sov-insulating "qab nthab", thiab cov cuab yeej twg yuav tsum tau xaiv.

Cia peb saib cov kev xaiv rau cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev thermal siv rau rwb thaiv tsev thermal.

1. Cov feem ntau siv yog classic pob zeb hauv av ntaub plaub. Nruab nrab ntawm nws cov npoo basalt, muaj ntau ntau cov pa-pa tawm uas ntxias cov cua sov. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov tseeb tias ntxhia plaub yaig poob nws cov insulating zoo thaum ntub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas lub ru tsev yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov dej xau. Rau qhov no, yog tias tsim nyog, txheej txheej txheej txheem dej tso rau saum cov rwb thaiv tsev, tawm qhov sib nrug ntawm lawv.

   

   Mineral ntaub plaub

2. Feem ntau cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tau pw ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev da dej - cwj mem, los yog cov ua npuas ci ci rau polypropylene ua npuas. Cov khoom siv no, laminated nrog ntawv ci, tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav dej, saunas thiab lwm thaj chaw rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws tsis tsuas yog insulates: nws cov ntawv ci saum npoo, zoo li daim iav, qhia txog qhov khiav ntawm lub zog thermal, uas txo lub sijhawm cua sov ntawm chav hauv ob peb zaug.

   

   Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob

3. Kev nthuav tawm av nplaum yog ib txwm siv rau hauv cov chav da dej loj. Cov txheej ntawm nthuav cov av nplaum uas xav tau rau kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog 30 cm. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej yog lub teeb heev, nws cov nyiaj nce ntau qhov loj ntawm lub qab nthab qauv. Vim nws cov porosity, nthuav cov av nplaum, xws li cov ntxhia hauv av, yog qhov yooj yim rau ya raws, yog li koj tseem yuav tau nqa tawm cov dej txheej.

   

   Ua kom sov nrog nthuav av nplaum

4. Txij li txheej puag thaum ub, av nplaum tau siv los ua rau cov kab da dej, suav nrog saum nthab. Thawj qhov ntawm xws li lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog txheej ob-feem pua ntawm cov av nplaum tawg. Nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov sib xyaw ntawm peat nrog av dub, xis-puv shavings, sib tov ntawm sawdust, av nplaum thiab xuab zeb. Ib daim ntaub pua plag ntawm nplooj qhuav lossis sawdust yog nteg rau saum txheej zoo li no, tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb qhuav ntawm 15 cm yog nteg.

   

   Cov nplooj qhuav yog feem ntau siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal

5. Polyfoam yog kab tias qhov khoom siv tshaj plaws rau kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Nws yog lub teeb heev ob qho tib si hauv kev hnyav thiab kev ua haujlwm. Zoo heev kev tuav cov cua sov thiab noo noo tsis kam. Tab sis nws tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej, ua npuas ncauj yog qhov khoom ua tau zoo. Thib ob, thaum rhuab, nws tso tawm tshuaj lom.
6. Loj hlob aerated pob zeb yog ib qho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Nws yog non-combustible, muaj zoo cua sov rwb thaiv tsev lub zog thiab tsis thauj cov qauv qab nthab.

Cov ntsiab lus hais txog rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud

Cov rwb thaiv zoo li no tuaj yeem hu ua sab nraud nkaus xwb, raws li qhov chaw rwb thaiv tsev nyob sab hauv saum nthab. Qhov kev xaiv no tau zoo tshaj plaws daws cov teeb meem kub poob. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim los ua lub rwb thaiv tsev tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov pa thiab huab cua kub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hws tsim ob qho tib si nyob saum npoo ntawm qab nthab thiab nruab nrab txheej ntawm txheej txheej thermal rwb thaiv tsev tsis suav nrog.

Kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud ntawm nthab ntawm da dej yog nqa tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm nthab

Ua ntej pib ua nrog rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab los ntawm sab nraud, ntxuav huv huv hauv pem teb ntawm nthab los ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov av. Tshawb xyuas cov qauv hauv qab nthab rau kev puas tsuaj, yog tias tsim nyog, nqa tawm txoj haujlwm kho thiab hloov cov khoom puas.

Nco ntsoov kho cov npoo ntawm lub hauv paus nrog tus primer thiab antiseptic (yog tias tsim nyog, nrog mastic) los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov pwm, pwm thiab kab teeb meem.

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los insulate ib tug qab nthab sauna.

Kev ntub dej

Npaj hauv pem teb ntawm nthab, uas yog sab nraud ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab sau nws nrog qhov sib tov sib xyaw sov. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws npaj-ua hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis npaj nws tus kheej. Cov cheebtsam uas ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke muab cov ua kom zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev:

• nthuav av nplaum;
• ua npuas npau tawg;
• cov khib nyiab ntoo - sawdust, ntoo chips, shavings;
• slag.

Pib lub teeb tsa ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev ua cov chaw tshem tawm. Cov no yog cov gables, truss system, chimney. Tom qab qhov sib xyaw ua kom tawv tawv, npog nws nrog cov khoom siv noo noo-cov ntaub ntawv - mastic, kua tshwj xeeb, ib txheej zaj duab xis.

Yog tias koj siv membrane webs, tu kom tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj cov tshuab.

Xws li kev ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim los ua ntawm koj tus kheej, qhov no yog nws qhov zoo. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem yog tias nws tsim nyog kho lub tsev.

Txoj kev qhuav

Qhov kev xaiv no suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau npog sab saum toj ntawm nthab nrog txhua cov khoom siv: slag, vermiculite, nthuav av nplaum, woodworking pov tseg. Kev siv cov khib nyiab ntoo qhia tias koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo lub tsho tiv thaiv lub qhov cub tawg nrog cov khoom ntub-tiv taus.

Sawdust thiab nthuav cov av nplaum tuaj yeem nchuav ncaj qha rau lub hauv paus ntawm hauv av lossis nruab nrab ntawm lub cav ntoo ua ntej tso rau saum npoo av. Kev lag luam xav tau yog li tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev npaj lub tsev hauv av ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, yog tias koj npaj yuav nteg nws.

1. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog nws qhov yooj yim, tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab qhov ua rau rov ua ntxiv ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias sawdust tawm tsam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov av nplaum txuas lossis lwm yam "loj".
2. Qhov tsis zoo: Rov tsim cov khoom yuav ua tau ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, thaum kho kom ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua, koj yuav tau sim tshem thaj chaw mus rau lub xeev cov yam xav tau.

Siv cov qauv no, koj tseem tuaj yeem insulate lub qab nthab ntawm da dej nrog pob zeb hauv av nyob hauv pob zeb lossis yob. Yog tias koj siv cov iav ntaub plaub rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum muab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv koj tus kheej: hnab looj tes, tag nrho, tsom iav thiab lub tshuab ua pa lossis npog ntsej muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pob zeb hauv av tsiaj muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem sab laug qhib, thiab iav iav yuav tsum kaw.

Kev xaiv sib xyaw

Los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej qhuav thiab ntub rau kev txhim kho cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav nthuav dav kev siv ntawm kev siv tsev.

Ua ntej-theem ntawm qhov chaw, npog nws nrog cov pob zeb hauv av los yog npog nws nrog nthuav av nplaum. Ua ib qho dej noo-daim ntawv pov thawj screed rau saum. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb ntawm cov ntaub mos muag lossis xoob.

Thaum siv cov khoom siv no, tsis txhob txuag kev txhawb nqa, txawm tias koj tsis npaj los ua lub nthab tom qab.

Kev siv thev naus laus zis

Hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, cov ntsiab lus tshiab cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm:

• ecowool;
• polyurethane ua npuas ncauj Txau;
• thermal thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
• polymeric thermal rwb thaiv tsev.

Cov kws txawj xav txog ob yam khoom kawg los ua tsis tau tiav.

Rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ua kua yuav xav tau heev ntawm kev cia khoom. Yog tias, piv txwv li, lawv khov, lawv lub zog thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav ploj.

Txhawm rau insulate lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev da dej siv polyurethane ua npuas ncauj txau, koj xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, yog li nws yog qhov nyuaj los tiv nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej. Ntxiv mus, qhov teeb tsa monolithic qauv yuav tsis yooj yim yog tias kev kho ua haujlwm thiab rhuav tshem.

Kev rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv

Ua ntej pib ua nrog rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab sauna los ntawm sab hauv, ua tib zoo npaj lub hauv paus. Ntxuav nws ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab av, theem nws, kho nws yog tias tsim nyog, thiab nco ntsoov kho nws nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv: primer thiab antiseptics.

Rwb thaiv tsev hluav taws xob sab hauv muaj qhov tsis zoo: muaj kev pheej hmoo tias ya raws yuav thau hauv cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev. Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov khoom ua tiav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv tsob ntoo rau qhov no: nws yog ib puag ncig zoo, ua haujlwm yooj yim, thiab pheej yig.

Ntoo tsis tsuas yog nqus, tab sis kuj yooj yim tso ya raws. Sim ua kom haum rau hauv ob sab phlu lossis cov laug cam kom nruj npaum li sai tau, yog li ntawd cov ingress dej ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tiv thaiv tau.

Vim tias qhov tseeb ntoo muaj cov yam ntxwv ua cua sov thaiv, qhov ua tau los ntawm kev ua kom kub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib feem ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev tsis suav.

Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv ob sab phlu thiab cov laug cam tuaj yeem yuav ntawm no:

Mounting

Raws li koj paub, peb tsim lub tsev da dej raws li peb txoj kev xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub tsev ua tau nrog lossis tsis muaj lub nthab. Thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub nthab rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov sib txawv ntawm thawj kis thiab thib ob.

Cov txheej txheem qauv ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ntab da dej

Sauna nrog lub ru tsev pitched, tsis muaj lub nthab

Xws li chav da dej kuj xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yooj yim ua. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum fij ob peb centimeters ntawm qhov siab ntawm chav.

1. Ua ntej tshaj plaws coj mus rhaub cov laug cam lossis planks los hauv qab mus rau qab nthab uas twb muaj lawm. Lawv cov tuab yuav nyob ntawm tuab ntawm cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev siv, feem ntau los ntawm 50 txog 100 hli.
2. Xaiv lub suab nruab nrab ntawm cov tuav raws li qhov dav ntawm txheej txheej. Qhov no yuav zam dhau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg thiab cov khib nyiab ntau.
3. Txuas lub vapor barrier los ntawm hauv qab no rau cov qauv tsim tawm siv stapler. Rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv ci lossis ntawv ciab.

4. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tso rau lub rwb thaiv tsev mats, piv txwv li basalt lossis ntxhia tsiaj. Yog tias koj tau xaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv tsis tshua muaj hluav taws, teeb lub thawv nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub raj xa pa taws thiab sau nws nrog cov rwb thaiv tsis ua haujlwm.

   

   Tso txheej cua sov rau cov qauv ntoo

5. Rov teeb cov vapor barrier txheej, kho nws nrog stapler mus rau qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub qab nthab. Insulate cov nqaws dej.

6. Ua tiav hemming txheej ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj. Lawv cov tuab tuaj yeem yog qhov me me, los ntawm 25 hli. Tab sis yog tias ua tau, xaiv rau cov tuab tuab txhawm rau muab cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.

   

   Insulated qab nthab hlua nrog cov laug cam

Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los txhawm rau da dej qab nthab da dej hauv qab no. Ntsia thawv 50 hli tuab tuab ntom nti rau saum qab nthab, nteg vapor txheej rau lawv, tom qab ntawd lub rhaub ntawm qhov tsim nyog tuab, thiab ntxiv dua vapor barrier txheej.

Txhawm rau qhov tshwm sim "khoom noj qab zib" coj mus rhaub ntau tuav 50 hli tuab sib cais rau thawj txheej, dua rwb thaiv tsev, txheej ntawm ntawv ci vapor barrier. Qhov kev xaiv no siv sijhawm ntau, tab sis ua tau zoo.

Da dej nrog nthab

Hauv qhov no, txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov yooj yim. Nws yooj yim dua rau kev teeb tsa rwb thaiv tsev thaum muaj chaw ntxiv saum lub qab nthab.

1. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim ru tsev, nteg ntawm nws cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov kab hauv sab hauv ntsuas 10 X 15 cm, soj ntsuam ib kauj ruam ntawm 1-1.5 meters. Xaws cov laug cam 50-60 hli tuab rau lawv. Cov kev txwv no tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam. Koj tuaj yeem hloov lawv nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaiv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev.
2. Nruab cov khoom siv vapor barrier.
3. Thov txheej txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev (lossis nteg mats). Tom qab, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tshawb xyuas cov hws tsis zoo ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Yog hais tias txheej tau ntub thoob plaws tag nrho nws cov tuab, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov siv me me. Koj yuav tsum tau nce nws lossis ntxiv nws nrog lwm rwb thaiv tsev.
4. Ua tib zoo saib rau thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob. Yuav tsum muaj hluav taws kub tiv taus hluav taws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim ib pob zeb ua pob zeb ua saum nws.

Yees duab: ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua kom sov lub qab nthab ntawm da dej

Kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj da dej, suav nrog nws cov rwb thaiv tsev, tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis nws tsim nyog. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tam sim no muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau koj siv sijhawm dawb los ntawm kev lom zem thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub cev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom ua txhua yam zoo thiab tsis txhob ua yuam kev. Peb cia siab tias peb cov lus qhia yuav pab koj nrog qhov no. Qhia rau peb koj kev paub los yog cov lus nug ntawm cov ncauj lus no hauv cov lus. Hmoov zoo rau koj!