Lub Tshuab Luam Ntawv 3D Twg Los Xaiv Rau Kev Lag Luam Me Lossis Hauv Tsev, Qeb Duas Zoo Tshaj Plaws

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws 3D Tshuab Luam Ntawv rau Kev Lag Luam Me lossis Kev Siv Hauv Tsev

Volumetric 3D tshuab luam tawm ntawm cov khoom siv raws li nws cov qauv siv hluav taws xob peb lub qauv yog lub thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb ntawm peb lub sijhawm, uas muaj kev cia siab yav tom ntej. Txog thaum nyuam qhuav, cov cuab yeej siv nws zoo li zoo heev, tab sis hnub no lawv tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb, thiab tau dhau los ua muaj txawm tias siv hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv tseem ntau, thiab ntau dua tus nqi ntawm lwm lub koos pij tawj, lawv nrhiav tau cov kev coj ua tsis yog siv rau kev tsim kho, tab sis kuj rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam. Kev tsim kho tas li thiab txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis no twb tau coj mus tsim cov cuab yeej tsim khoom. Qhov twg koj yuav tsum xaiv?

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Dab tsi yog lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D, nws lub hom phiaj

  1.1 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas lub tshuab ua haujlwm

• 2 Yuav Xaiv Li Cas: koj yuav tsum them sai sai
• 3 Cov Tsim Nyog 3D Tshuab Luam Ntawv rau Cov Lag Luam Me
• 4 Dab tsi los xaiv lub tsev
• 5 Kev ntsuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D

Dab tsi yog 3D tshuab luam ntawv, nws lub hom phiaj

Lub khoos phis tawm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm uas, siv cov qauv hluav taws xob volumetric, tsim cov khoom siv los ntawm txheej-los-txheej daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov sai, hu ua 3D tshuab luam ntawv. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj lub koos pij tawj peb-seem qauv, uas yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm 3D kho los yog tau ntawm lub vijtsam 3D. Niaj hnub no muaj ob peb ntau yam, nyob ntawm qhov siv thev naus laus zis:

• FDM thiab DIW 3D tshuab luam ntawv siv cov txheej txheem extrusion raws li yuam kev nchuav cov khoom los ntawm lub qhov me me hauv cov khoom tshwj xeeb hu ua extruder (hauv tshuab luam ntawv ntawm thawj hom, thermoplastic rhuab mus rau melting txwv yog thov txheej los ntawm txheej mus rau qhov chaw txias txias ntawm lub platform, thiab hauv ob - ceramic sludge, uas hu ua number case, tuab ceramic slurry tuaj yeem siv cov qauv kos duab loj);

  

  Extrusion Technology 3D Tshuab Luam Ntawv (FDM) ua ib qhov kev teeb tsa los ntawm kev muab cov ntawv lo xim yas los ntawm txheej, txheej ntau dhau los ntawm kev tuaj txuas. Lub taub hau luam ntawv txav hauv X thiab Y cov kab thiab luam ntawv txaj txav ntawm Z axis

• tshuab luam ntawv ntawm hom SLA-DLP, siv cov txheej txheem photopolymerization, nyob rau hauv uas ua kua photopolymer siv, thiab qhov ua kom tawv ntawm txhua qhov ntawm nws cov khaubncaws sab nraud yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev kis tus duab hluav taws xob ultraviolet;

  

  Hauv 3D tshuab luam ntawv ua nyob rau ntawm SLA thev naus laus zis, cov khoom lag luam yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tais ntim nrog photopolymer cob. Raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm UV laser hluav taws xob ua yeeb yam ua rau txheej txheej nyias ntawm cov kab, nws ua kom tawv thiab lub hauv paus nqes mus rau tuab ntawm txheej tom ntej

• cov tshuab luam ntawv hauv uas txheej txheej ntawm cov hmoov sib xyaw yog siv los tsim cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov khoom uas muaj peb, uas yog sib khi hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg los ntawm ntau txoj kev sib txawv, los ntawm kev siv cov kua nplaum siv cov inkjet luam ntawv (3DP printers) los yog yaj nws nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv qhov nqus (EBM), laser hluav taws xob (SLS lossis DMLS, nyob ntawm hom hmoov) thiab lub taub hau cua sov (SHS);

  

  Thaum siv SLS thev naus laus zis, txheej txheej hmoov nyias nyob hauv qhov chaw yog qhov ua txhaum nrog lub laser, thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv yog txo qis rau ntawm cov txheej txheej, thiab tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj puv nrog ib feem tshiab ntawm hmoov.

• EBF 3D tshuab luam ntawv, uas siv cov hlau hlau uas yaj dua nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob ntawm hluav taws xob kom tau txais cov qauv txheej txheem;

• tshuab luam ntawv raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lamination, los yog txheej-txheej-thov txheej ntawm zaj duab xis, hauv txhua txheej txheej uas qhov contour ntawm ib feem yog txiav nrog tus txiav tshwj xeeb lossis laser;

  

  3D tshuab luam ntawv raws tshuab lamination siv nyias zaj duab xis stacking ua raws los ntawm laser txiav ntawm txheej

• tshuab luam ntawv nrog cov taw tes muab cov hmoov ntawm hmoov yaj los ntawm laser lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob;
• cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm siv txoj kev ntawm ntau tus qauv dav hlau (MJM), thaum cov khoom siv ceev nrawm yog thov los ntawm inkjet luam ntawv;
• bioprinters yog cov twj tshiab siv khoos phis tawm uas nyuam qhuav pib los tshaj tawm, lawv siv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ciaj sia los tsim cov nruab nrog cev sab hauv, thiab yav tom ntej yuav muaj peev xwm los tsim cov khoom siv kom zoo rau kev hloov khoom siv (muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tiav zoo thiab kev hloov chaw ntawm lub puab tsaig rau tib neeg thiab lub qog ua cov thyroid caj pas rau lub chaw kuaj nas) …

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas lub tshuab ua haujlwm

Lub peev xwm ntawm xws li tsis xws luag peripheral computer ntaus ntawv yog xyaum unlimited. Hnub no nws twb tau muab siv rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

• sai tsim ntawm cov qauv tseeb hauv cov qauv kos duab hauv tsev, tsim qauv ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem thiab tshuab, nrog rau sab hauv thiab toj roob hauv pes tsim kom thiaj li ua tiav qhov project thiab nthuav qhia rau cov qhua tuaj;

  

  Cov txheej txheem kos duab tsim tsim los ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv yog siv rau qhov kev ua haujlwm tam sim no rau tus neeg yuav khoom lossis rau kev rov kho dua

• kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv uas tsis yooj yim rau ib qho lossis ib qho me me, thiab cov khoom seem rau kev kho ntawm ntau yam khoom siv;

  

  Ib qho ntawm kev siv 3D luam ntawv yog kev tsim cov khoom seem rau kev kho

• ua cov qauv thiab pwm rau nrum, suav nrog thaum tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub;

  

  Cov yas tau 3D luam tawm rau hauv cov pwm, rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau cuam. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov khoom ntawm qhov kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tsim tawm.

• kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm ib qho nyuaj, uas lawv siv tshwj xeeb zoo ib yam li tus pej thuam crane, hloov cov kab hluav taws xob, uas muaj txoj kev loj rau kev xa cov kua ua kua (xws li cov cuab yeej tso cai rau koj ua 1 pem teb hauv 10 teev, uas txo kev tsim kho sijhawm);

  

  Lawv twb tau ua vaj tse nrog kev pab los ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv, muab cov pob zeb ua ke siv cov yas

• kev tsim cov prostheses thiab cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev rau kev hloov pauv hauv tshuaj;

  

  Kev luam ntawv 3D yog siv los tsim cov prostheses, thiab thawj qhov kev sim ntawm kev tsim cov khoom nruab nrog sab hauv los ntawm cov kua mem muaj DNA yog tab tom pib

• ua cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv rau cov khoom siv pom tseeb hauv cov tsev kawm txuj ci;

  

  3D luam tawm pom pom kev pab rau cov qauv hauv qab tsheb

• kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov xov xwm geographic, uas yog daim duab peb sab ntawm thaj chaw hauv cov xim, nrog kev ua kom raug tseeb ntawm cov nyem;

  

  Kev tsim cov qauv geoinformation ntawm cov thooj av yog ib qho ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm 3D printers

• kev tsim cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom lag luam rau kho kom zoo nkauj tha xim sab hauv;

  

  Siv cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv

• kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm pob thiab ntim rau kev lag luam;

  

  Los ntawm txhais tau hais tias kev luam ntawv volumetric, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntim cov khoom thiab ntau ntim

• kev tsim cov tsev nyob rau cov khoom siv sim - tsheb, tshuab kho tshuab thiab ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob;

  

  Cov cuab yeej siv rau cov ntawv luam tawm peb-sab tuaj yeem tsim cov tsev neeg thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau

• kev tsim khoom ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab khoom lag luam dab tsi;

  

  Souvenirs thiab kev tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los siv 3D luam ntawv

• kev tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab khau raws li daim duab thiab qhov loj ntawm tus neeg siv tshwj xeeb, tau los ntawm 3D scanning.

  

  Lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv khau tshwj xeeb

Daim ntawv teev npe no ua rau pom tseeb txog cov kev cia siab rau kev siv 3D tshuab luam ntawv thiab lawv qhov tseeb hauv ntau yam haujlwm ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no.

Yuav xaiv li cas: cov nqi tsis them sai sai rau

Thaum yuav ib qho khoom siv nyuaj twg, koj yuav tsum qhia meej rau koj tus kheej cov laj thawj uas koj yuav siv nws. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab seb cov kev khiav haujlwm twg nws haum koj zoo tshaj. Xav tias qhov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo li no tsis pheej yig, koj yuav tsum xaiv nws kom zoo zoo, coj mus rau txhua yam kev ua haujlwm, kom koj tsis txhob khuv xim mus yuav tom qab.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm hom tshuab luam ntawv rau 3D tshuab luam ntawv siv. Cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig niaj hnub no rau kev siv hauv tsev lossis kev lag luam me yog:

• FDM tshuab luam ntawv, uas siv ntau hom ntawv lim polymer raws li cov khoom siv, thiab muaj cov ntawv luam tawm zoo thiab tus nqi qis;

  

  3D tshuab luam ntawv nrog extruder siv FDM thev naus laus zis

• SLA pab kiag li lawm ntawm photopolymer nrog cov ntawv luam tawm ntau dua tus nqi thiab tus nqi, zoo tagnrho rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntau lawm;

  

  Lub tshuab luam ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm kua photopolymer siv tshuab SLA

• tus nqi kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv ntawm cov pab pawg no yog SLS-type devices uas yaj cov hmoov nrog lub laser, nws yog impractical yuav lawv rau lub tsev, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev lag luam, vim lawv cov nqi siab (mus txog 30 txhiab daus las).

Ntawm cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb yog li hauv qab no:

1. Cov hom xov xwm siv rau kev luam ntawv. Thaum xaiv 3D lub tshuab luam ntawv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias consumables rau FMD cov khoom siv yuav raug nqi tsawg dua rau SLA printers. Rau cov neeg txiav txim siab yuav lub tshuab luam ntawv FDM, muaj kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov yas ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab hom (PLA, ABS, HIPS, PVA thiab lwm tus), tab sis PLA yas filament yuav zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab, vim tias cov khoom siv no yooj yim dua rau siv, thiab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws tau zoo kawg nkaus tiaj thiab du. Cov uas xaiv lub SLA 3D tshuab luam ntawv yuav tau yuav cov khoom kim dua cov nqi ntawm cov qauv ntawm photopolymer resins. Rau cov luam ntawv tsis tshaj lij, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub tshuab luam ntawv ntawm Vera, Somos lossis Tanga series, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua kom pom, siab zog, tiv tshav kub thiab yas ruaj khov.

   

   ABS ntsiab lus rau 3D luam ntawv nrog FDM thev naus laus zis

2. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev luam ntawv. Nws yog tus nqi ntau dua rau SLA printers. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov qauv luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm hom extrusion feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm txheej uas tau tso los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv thaum luam ntawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov thinner lub qhov ntawm lub extruder nozzle, lub siab dua qhov tseeb ntawm kev luam tawm ntawm cov qauv digital hauv cov khoom siv. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov qauv ntawm tshuab luam ntawv nrog qhov sib txawv nozzle lub qhov taub los ntawm 0.1 txog 0.4 hli. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov me dua ntawm lub qhov ntawm lub extruder nozzle, ntev nws yuav coj mus ua qauv. Ntawm no txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum xaiv nws tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb rau nws - qhov tseeb ntawm 3D qauv zaub lossis luam ntawv nrawm.

   

   Daim duab sab saud qhia tau meej nthuav dav ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D nrog qhov tseeb ntawm 0.1 hli, thiab qis dua ib qho - 0.025. Nrog ntau dua cov ntawv luam tawm raug, cov khoom lag luam smoother, tsis pom cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov yas

3. Cov kab ntawv luam tawm, uas txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm ib qho khoom uas tuaj yeem luam tawm los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv no. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm ua cov khoom loj, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov, txhawm rau ua ke nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov txheej txheem 123D Ua kom, cov qauv digital yog muab faib ua nyias ntu. Tab sis, yog tias koj tsis xav koom nrog gluing, tom qab ntawd thaum xaiv lub tshuab luam ntawv, piv qhov xav tau qhov ntev ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsim nrog thaj luam ntawm ib qho qauv tshwj xeeb.

   

   Qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws uas qhov kab ke tuaj yeem nqa ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv yog nws qhov chaw luam tawm

4. Tsim nta. Ntawm no nws yog qhov tseem ceeb txawm tias nws qhib lossis kaw, thiab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv twg lub cev thiab cov kabmob coj los ua. Cov xwm txheej feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov cuam tshuam qhov nruj ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, ntawm qhov kev ceev ntawm kev txav ntawm lub taub hau luam tawm, raws li tau muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kabmob qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab yeej kom damp vibrations thiab kev co los ntawm ob peb lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsiv tshuab luam ntawv lub taub hau raws tag nrho peb txoj kab ua haujlwm (X, Y thiab Z) thiab nws cov lus raws li tus Z. Qhov rooj plaub, ua los ntawm ntoo, yuav zoo li peev nyiaj rau qee yam, tab sis nws txig rau kev co. Cov kabmob qauv ua los ntawm txhuas lossis steel yuav muaj zog dua thiab ntau dua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lub SLA tshuab luam ntawv nrog chav ua haujlwm kom muaj cua zoo, uas yuav pab tau yooj yim kho sai sai ntawm photopolymer. Thiab rau FDM hom khoom siv,tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm nrog ABS yas lossis nylon, uas muaj qib siab ntawm lub ntsej muag thaum lub sijhawm txias sai, nws zoo dua los yuav lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw thiab txheej ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm.

   

   Cov tshuab luam ntawv kaw (yees duab ntawm sab xis) yog qhov kev nruj dua thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav kev luam ntawv nrawm dua.

5. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pabcuam pabcuam. 3D tshuab luam ntawv yog cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis uas xav tau cov software tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D yuav tsum pom thiab muaj peev xwm nyeem tag nrho 3D tus kho thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv nkag hom. Cov tom kawg suav nrog cov lus STL thiab X3D, ntxiv rau VRML tus qauv. Muaj ntau cov pabcuam pabcuam uas tso cai rau koj los ua ntau yam kev ua rau kev npaj luam tawm thiab tsim qauv qauv. Cov no yog, piv txwv li cov kev pab cuam slicer uas tso cai rau koj los txiav ib qho khoom ua ntu rau kev luam tawm hauv qhov chaw (Kissslicer lossis Cura) lossis 123D Cov Kev Pab Cuam, tsim los ua haujlwm nrog huab huab, thiab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais peb-seem ntawm cov qauv digital ntawm ib yam khoom los ntawm nws cov duab thaij los ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv. Cov kev pab cuam pabcuam,muab los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv chaw tsim khoom, zoo heev tswj kev tuav ntawm cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis. Thiab qhov tseeb no tseem yuav tsum tau them rau thaum xaiv lawv.

Cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D haum tshaj plaws rau cov lag luam me

Kev luam tawm ntau siv 3D tshuab luam ntawv yog qhov kev coj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov lag luam me niaj hnub no. Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov khoom siv khoos phis tawm no, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau nqis peev ntau ntawm cov nyiaj txiag, raws li kev luam ntawv kev lag luam, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kev lag luam me me ntawm ntau yam khoom lag luam.

Ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm loj ntawm cov lag luam rau cov laj thawj no, cov qauv uas ua tau raws li cov qauv hauv qab no feem ntau haum:

• cov ntawv luam tawm yuav tsum siab txaus los tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tseeb uas txaus nyiam rau kev muag, uas tam sim ntawd tsis suav cov nqi luam ntawv pheej yig los ntawm kev xaiv, raug nqi txog $ 1000;
• nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lub tshuab luam ntawv yoog tau rau cov xim luam ntawv (FDM, DIW, 3DP lossis EBF tshuab luam ntawv), uas yuav txuag lub sijhawm rau cov xim rau cov khoom lag luam hauv kev tsim me me;
• cov cuab yeej yuav tsum txhawb nqa ua haujlwm nrog tsawg kawg ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov yas (PLA thiab ABS), uas yuav nthuav dav cov peev txheej ntawm nws txoj kev siv, thiab yuav ua kom nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom lag luam rau menyuam yaus (PLA yas yog tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam cov khoom lag luam);
• tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tau siv los ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsum muab cov nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom tiav, txaus rau ib theem ntawm kev lag luam tau zoo;
• qhov loj me ntawm chav ua haujlwm yuav tsum sib haum nrog qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv uas muab rau kev tsim khoom, thaum nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab tias cov luam ntawv nrog qhov luam loj loj yuav raug nqi ntau dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev xaiv ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav nce raws li hom kev lag luam uas koj xav ua. Kev tsim cov khoom siv me me, khoom siv ntawm hom extrusion yog qhov haum, thiab rau kev tsim cov tsho lossis hniav cuav - ntau cov ntawv luam nqi kim ntawm photopolymers. Ntawm cov feem ntau haum rau cov lag luam me yog cov qauv hauv qab no:

• Flashforge Creator Dual, nrog chav ua haujlwm ntim ntawm 5.2 litres thiab ob tus neeg extruders, tshuab luam ntawv txhawb kev ua haujlwm nrog peb hom plastics - ABS, PLA, PVA thiab muaj cov luam ntawv raug ntawm 0.1 hli;

  

  Cov tshuab luam ntawv zoo tshaj rau kev lag luam me Flashforge Creator DUAL nrog ob tus extruders thiab txhawb rau peb hom yas

• 3Dison pro AER los ntawm Kauslim lub tuam txhab Rokit, nrog thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm 15.3 litres, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog 50 cov ntaub ntawv, muaj cov luam ntawv nrawm siab (txog 1000 hli / s) thiab txheej txheej tuab ntawm 0.025 hli;

  

  3DISON AER lub tshuab luam ntawv qauv yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog 50 hom khoom siv, muaj kev luam ntawv siab ceev thiab qhov tseeb ntawm 0.025 hli

• 3D stereolithographic 3D tshuab luam ntawv, hom SLA qauv

  

  Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshuab luam ntawv Asiga Pico ua haujlwm rau cov kua photopolymers. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws kho hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov kws kho hniav

  Lub Pico 2 los ntawm Asiga, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lossis kev kho hniav, yog lub zog siv los ntawm cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv lub xeev UV UV.

Tus ntaus ntawv twg xaiv rau tsev

Xav txog tus nqi tseem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob khoos phis tawm rau 3D luam ntawv, nws yuav nyuaj kom yuav qhov khoom kim heev thiab thev naus laus zis 3D luam ntawv siv rau hauv tsev, raug nqi 5-10 txhiab daus las thiab ntau dua. Cov cuab yeej ntaus tus nqi txij $ 500 txog $ 3,000 yuav txaus. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom txaus los luam tawm qhov zoo thiab nws lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D rau lub tsev tau yooj yim thiab kev ua haujlwm, tus neeg siv kev sib tshuam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nyiaj. Tag nrho cov tshuab luam ntawv hauv kev thov hnub no rau kev siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov pawg hauv qab no los ntawm cov nqi tsim:

• qauv nyiaj txiag, qhov tseem pheej yig tshaj ntawm cov khoom siv no ntawm tus nqi ntawm 300 mus txog 1,000 nyiaj;
• nruab nrab chav luam ntawv ($ 1-1,5 txhiab);
• haum cov khoom siv siab kawg ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog los ntawm 1.5 txog 3 txhiab daus las.

Ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm nrov tshaj plaws rau 3D luam ntawv, cov qauv hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau tseg:

• Printrbot Yooj Yim, muaj nuj nqi $ 300, uas yog cov tsiaj ntawv extrusion printers (FMD), thiab raug muag tau pov tseg - tus kheej sib dhos ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo nws cov qauv tsim thiab nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv no;

  

  Printrbot Yooj Yim yog muag disassembled thiab yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab nrov peripheral khoos phis tawm rau lub tsev.

• Kino XYZ luam ntawv ntaj Vinci 1.0 yog lub tshuab luam ntawv tshiab los ntawm Taiwanese lub tuam txhab XYZ luam ntawv, uas muaj cov ntawv luam tawm siab piv rau cov khoom siv kim dua - 0.1 hli, nws cov nqi kwv yees yog $ 500 (the technology of layering molten plastic - FDM yog siv nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm);

  

  Kino XYZ luam tawm ntaj Vinci 1.0 qauv muaj qhov qauv tsim kaw thiab cov ntawv luam tawm siab txog 0.1 hli

• Cubify CubeX, zwm rau ntu nruab nrab-nqi, nrog tus nqi $ 1,300, thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv luam tawm zoo thiab nrawm ntawm tsim tus qauv nrog qhov loj, qhov tshuab luam ntawv no muaj nyob hauv peb tus qauv tsim - nrog 1, 2 thiab 3 extruders, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txheej xim ntawm cov qauv computer, tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawm ntawm USB txuas lossis Wi-nkaus module.

  

  Cubify CubeX 3D lub tshuab luam ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv peb qhov kev hloov pauv nrog ib, ob thiab peb extruders los tsim cov khoom lag luam xim

• Afinia H-Series H479, uas muaj cov ntawv luam tawm siab (0.15 - 0.4 hli), software yooj yim uas ua haujlwm nrog pheej yig ABS ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, raug nqi xws li cov khoom siv 1.5 txhiab daus las.

  

  $ 1.5K Afinia H-Series H479 Tshuab Luam Ntawv nrog 0.15-0.4mm Luam Ntawv Tswm

Kev ntsuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv

Lub ntiaj teb nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm volumetric luam tawm yog txawv teb chaws portal 3D Hubs, uas nquag teev cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm luam ntawv peripheral li hauv ntau cov kev xaiv. Raws li cov ntawv version ntawm cov khoom siv Is Taws Nem no, cov qauv hauv qab ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv tau muab npe zoo tshaj hauv xyoo 2017:

1. Thawj Prusa i3 MK2 tsim los ntawm Czech lub tuam txhab Prusa Tshawb Fawb. Cov tshuab luam ntawv no yog npaj rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hobbyists uas tshiab rau 3D luam ntawv, uas tuaj yeem sib sau nws los ntawm cov khoom siv lawv tus kheej, txij li nws muag tau rhuav. Cov cuab yeej yog rau extrusion qauv xws li FDM, thiab txhawb 15 hom yas, suav nrog ABS thiab PLA, Carbon thiab Nylon, HIPS thiab FilaFlex, Bamboofill, Laybrick thiab lwm yam. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txhij txog 4 cov khoom sib txawv. Nws muaj kev sib xyaw Z-axis thiab lub rooj ua cua sov nrog PEI hom yas luam tawm saum npoo. Lub tshuab luam ntawv ntawm cov qauv no muaj cov luam thaj tsam loj nrog qhov ntev ntawm 250 x 210 x 200 hli, tuab tuab tsawg kawg ntawm txheej txheej yas txheej ntawm 0.05 hli thiab luam ntawv nrawm ntawm 40 - 60 mm ib ob.

   

   Tus Thawj Prusa i3 mk2 tshuab luam ntawv txhawb 15 hom plastics, thiab muaj peev xwm ib txhij ua haujlwm nrog 4 cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv

2. BCN3D Sigma R17 (Tawm 2017). Qhov 3D tshuab luam ntawv tus qauv, tso tawm los ntawm Spanish tuam txhab BCN3D Technologies, yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov thoob ntiaj teb nrov Sigma kab ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv. Tus qauv tshiab siv kev ywj pheej ob chav extruder, uas tso cai rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum hloov cov xim ntawm cov khoom, thiab tib lub sijhawm luam tawm ob txheej uas zoo ib yam. Cov khoom siv hloov kho tshiab siv lub kaw lus txias tshiab thiab hloov cov thev naus laus zis ntawm microchips uas tswj lub zog. Txhua yam no tso cai ua kom lub tshuab luam ntawv ntsiag to. Sigma R17 muaj cov ntawv luam tawm siab txog 0.125 hli thiab thaj chaw ntawm 297 x 210 x 210 mm. Peb siv filament los ntawm cov hauv qab polymers ABS, PLA, HIPS, PET thiab Exotics, uas cov tshuab extrudes nrog cov txheej txheem tuab tsawg kawg ntawm 0.05 hli.

   

   Tus qauv BCN3D Sigma R17 muaj ob qhov kev ywj pheej extruder uas tso cai rau koj luam tawm ob yam khoom tib lub sijhawm

3. Formlabs Daim Ntawv 2 yog stereolithography (SLA) 3D tshuab luam ntawv tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab Formlabs, nruab nrog lub zog laser, kov tshuaj ntsuam thiab Wi-nkaus module. Cov cuab yeej muaj cov luam tawm thaj tsam ntawm 145 x 145 x 175 mm thiab txheej txheej tuab ntawm 0.025 - 0.1 hli. Cov tshuab luam ntawv no siv kua photopolymers thiab tuaj yeem siv nrog cov resins los ntawm lwm cov tuam ntxhab. Nws tau nruab nrog lub tshuab cua sov thiab cov kav tswj tuav.

   

   Formlabs Daim Ntawv 2 3D tshuab luam ntawv yog nruab nrog lub zog laser, kov npo thiab Wi-nkaus module. Cov cuab yeej siv SLA thev naus laus zis, nrog kev siv photopolymer resins

4. PowerSpec 3D Pro. Cov qauv no tau tsim tawm hauv Suav teb thiab yog tus nqi ntawm qeb ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag 3D tshuab luam ntawv. Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog cov kav ntev, siab luam ntawv nrawm thiab dual extruder tsim, uas tsis tshua muaj rau cov qauv pheej yig. 3D Pro txhawb peb hom plastics (PLA, ABS thiab PVA) thiab muaj lub tshuab luam ntawv siab. Lub tuab ntawm txheej yuav tso yog 0.1 - 0.3 hli.

   

   Tus qauv PowerSpec 3D Pro tshuab luam ntawv ua qauv muaj qhov siab ua haujlwm siab thiab luam tawm ceev. Nws yog nruab nrog lub tshuab txuas dual, uas yog qhov txawv heev rau lub tshuab luam ntawv siv nyiaj.

5. OrdBot Hadron. Lub tshuab luam ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm ORD Solutions, Canada. Tus qauv yog tshuab 3D tshuab luam ntawv platform ua los ntawm txhuas. Nws muaj qhov kev qhia zoo, kev ntseeg tau thiab luam ntawv nrawm (400 hli / s). Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog ua raws FDM thev naus laus zis. Cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa ua haujlwm nrog ob hom plastics - ABS thiab PLA, thiab muaj cov luam tawm thaj tsam ntawm 190 x 190 x 150 hli. Tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv no muaj peev xwm txuas tau tus thib ob extruder, servo tsav, lub vijtsam LCD thiab lwm yam khoom siv, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho cov cuab yeej tom qab nws yuav khoom.

   

   Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv rau peb-txheej txheem luam ntawv ORD Bot Hadron yog ua los ntawm txhuas, thiab vim yog lub siab ntawm cov qauv, muaj cov luam ntawv nrawm - 400 hli / s

Peb txheej txheem 3D luam ntawv thev naus laus zis yog nyuam qhuav pib los kov yeej lub lag luam khoos phis tawm, thiab cov nqi luam ntawv rau kev txhais cov qauv digital mus rau ib qho khoom siv cov khoom siv tseem heev. Tab sis cov thev naus laus zis no yog lub neej yav tom ntej, thiab kom paub tseeb tias 3D printers yuav tshwm sim sai sai hauv txhua lub tsev, dhau los ua txhua hnub ntxiv rau lub khoos phis tawm. Tam sim no niaj hnub no, ntau tus qauv tau dhau los rau cov neeg uas muaj cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab, thiab tau siv dav tsis yog hauv kev lag luam me, tab sis kuj siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Siv cov lus qhia saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tshuab luam ntawv zoo rau kev siv hauv tsev lossis kev lag luam me ntawm koj tus kheej.