Yuav Ua Li Cas Cais Ntawm Cov Qhov Rai Rau Lub Caij Ntuj No, Ntau Txoj Hauv Kev, Cov Lus Qhia, Cov Lus Pom Zoo (nrog Yees Duab)

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no

Raws li koj paub, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog hla lub qhov rais uas feem ntau ntawm cov cua sov tawm hauv chav, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev thaiv tsev sai li sai tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua koj tus kheej, thiab xws li rwb thaiv tsev tsis pheej yig.

Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv kuj paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau tawg ntawm qhov rais kom lub tsev sov sov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab nws tau siv taws me ntsis. Tam sim no, cov yas yas ob lub qhov rais ob lub qhov rais yog siv ntau dua, thiab cov tuam ntxhab hais tias lawv tsis tso tawm cov cua sov txhua lub sijhawm, txawm li ntawd los, cov neeg yuav khoom muaj lub tswvyim sib txawv kiag li ntawm qhov teeb meem no: "Txhua yam, nws tshuab los ntawm lub qhov rais yas."

Nws txias zuj zus, thiab lub sijhawm los saib xyuas kom sov. Yog li ntawd, hnub no peb yuav xav txog kev xaiv ua kev rwb thaiv tsev rau txhua hom qhov rai kom lub caij ntuj no txoj kev nplij siab tsis tawm ntawm koj lub tsev.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rais ntoo
• 2 Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub qhov rais qub? Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo qub
• 3 Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov qhov rai yas
• 4 Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rais ntu: kev xaiv cov khoom siv
• 5 Kev ua txheej txheem ntawm insulating swb
• 6 Qhov rai thaiv kab hluav taws xob siv cov tshuab Swedish

Kev ntsuas cua sov ntawm lub qhov rais ntoo

Ntau tus neeg xaiv tsis hloov lub tsoos ntoo qhov rai nrog cov yas yas. Tab sis nws yog cov ntoo qhov rai uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab meej rwb thaiv tsev txhua lub caij ntuj no. Rau qhov no, muaj ob peb txoj kev siv feem ntau ntawm insulating ntoo qhov rais:

• Lub qhov rais raug ntim nrog cov ntawv ci lossis ntaub nplaum. Qhov no tsis yog qhov ua tau tas li: yog tias koj xav tau qhib lub qhov rai, ces koj yuav tsum rov tsim nws, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj kom tshem ntawm ib co kua nplaum ntawm kua nplaum;
• Putty yog siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem yaj thiab ntws ntawm qhov kub siab, staining ob lub qhov rais sill thiab thav duab;
• Cov kab txaij ntawm cov paj rwb los yog cov ntaub yog hammered rau hauv cov kab sib txuas hauv cov thav ntawv. Tsis tas li cov kev xaiv tshaj plaws.

Tab sis peb yuav xav txog qhov kev xaiv uas zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj thiab yuav ua haujlwm rau koj lub sijhawm zoo rau ntau xyoo

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom tsim nyog. Tsuas muaj ob ntawm lawv, thiab lawv tau yooj yim muaj nyob ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom muag lossis chaw khw muag khoom:

• Frost resistant silicone sealant, tsis muaj xim lossis txuam rau tus ncej xim;
• Quav roj hmab foob.

Txhawm rau kom paub ntau npaum li cas gasket koj xav tau, ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj, quav thiab faib los ntawm 2. Lub gasket tau muag hauv ob hom, thiab peb yuav lo nws hauv 1 kab, faib nws ua ob txheej.

Koj teg haujlwm tseem ceeb yog muab cov ntaub ntawv coj pov tseg. Ua ntej tshaj, iav lub khob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, thov ib daim nyias nyias ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj rau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov iav thiab thav duab, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo khiav raws lub npoo nrog cov roj hmab spatula. Txoj kev no, muab tag nrho cov iav ntawm cov thawb sab hauv thiab sab nraud.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum siv kua nplaum txhua lub plhaw ncig nrog ncig nrog lub roj hmab foob los ntawm sab nraud. Txij li thaum tus foob muaj tus ntoo khaub lig loj-sab, thiab nws tau yooj yim compressed, txhua daim npog sib tshooj nruj heev. Txhawm rau kom cov nplaum lo rau ntawm lub foob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho saum npoo, tus ncej yuav tsum yog qhov huv, tsis muaj pleev xim rau. Ua ntej so lub ntsej muag nrog acetone lossis solvent. Siv kua nplaum cov npoo ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj nrog kua nplaum lossis ntsia hlau rau hauv cov ntawv ntsa kom nws tsis txhob ya tawm. Tam sim no koj lub qhov rais ntoo tsis tshuab thiab qhib yooj yim.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub qhov rais qub? Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo qub

Lub qhov rooj ntoo qub uas tseem siv tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau tshiab rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, airtightness thiab thermal conductivity. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv twb tau qhuav thiab tawg, thiab hloov tsis pheej yig. Yog li, insulating qub ntoo qhov rai yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib.

1. Siv cov kab npuas dej ua kom tsis muaj qhov ntxig ntawm lub qhov rais qub. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tusyees sib txuas rau hauv qhov kab ntawm cov kab ntawv uas siv lub ntsej muag tsis xws li lub hau ntswj lossis rab riam. Tom qab ntawd, muab cov kua nplaum ua cov cheeb tsam nrog cov ntawv ci pleev xim nrog dej ntxuav tes lossis muab tshuaj txhuam. Rau kev yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub nplaum dav.
2. Feem ntau, paraffin siv quav ciab yog siv los kho cov kab nrib pleb, yav tas los yaj hauv dej da dej thiab ua kom sov txog li 70 degrees. Siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj rab koob, cov kua dej paraffin tau nchuav mus ua tej yam tawg rau hauv lub qhov rais.
3. Ntawm cov txhais tau tias niaj hnub, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog nrov heev: polyvinyl chloride, ua npuas dej roj hmab thiab roj hmab. Lub hom foob xaiv nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov kab, qhov zoo ntawm cov ncej, nws mob, nrog rau qhov ntsuas kub.
4. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv insulating zoo tshaj plaws yog hu ua tubular profile. Nws qhov zoo dua li cov tau hais los saum toj no txhais tau tias nws tsis pom, muaj kev pab lub neej ntev thiab khaws nws txoj kev nruj thaum qhib thiab kaw qhov rais.
5. Silicone sealant yuav tsis tsuas yog ua lub rwb thaiv tsev zoo, tab sis kuj tseem yuav pab kom ruaj ntseg ruaj ruaj ntawm kab nrib pleb. Muaj tseeb, txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no yog qhov siv sij hawm ntau, thiab zoo li kev kho dua li yooj yim rwb thaiv tsev ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov qhov rai qub yog ua kom ceev faj tsis tas yuav tsum hloov kiag li ntas. Nws zoo dua los siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv cov khoom kim tab sis txhim khu kev qha, thiab nco ntsoov tias lub qhov rais yuav tsis tso koj cia thaum txias.

Kev ntsuas cua sov ntawm lub qhov rais yas

Cov yas qhov rai, txawm hais tias muaj kev ruaj siab ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm kev ntseeg tau, kuj xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav xav txog ntau txoj kev siv.

1. Qhov kev xaiv uas pheej yig tshaj plaws yog los npog lub qhov rais nrog cov ntom ntom thiab cov khoom ua kom sov. Yav dhau los, pam vov tau siv rau qhov no, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog haum rau lub qhov rooj ntoo. Rau ob chav qhov rai ci, muaj ntau cov txhais tau tias niaj hnub - xim tsis muaj xim polyethylene zaj duab xis, uas txuas rau ntawm lub qhov rais. Hom kev qhia no yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav tsum dismantling.
2. Qee tus neeg nyiam insulate lub qhov rai nrog qhov muag tsis pom kev. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov rais thav duab nws tus kheej tsis cuam tshuam, thiab ib daim hlab ntawm woolen ntaub yog lo rau cov dig muag.
3. Cov txheej txheem kim dua ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev yog kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob iav cua sov. Tam sim no muaj ntau qhov sib txawv hluav taws xob lub qhov cub cua sov uas tau ntsia rau ntawm lub windowsill, lossis incandescent coils uas ci ncaj qha rau iav.
4. Txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub khob-txhawb lub khob yas, nyob hauv qhov tsawg kawg yog peb tsom iav. Tsawg kawg ntawm ib daim iav no yuav ua kom muaj zog. Kev siv ntawm cov iav tshwj xeeb no nce ntau qhov kub-txuag cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov rais yas. Chav ntsuas iav yuav tsum tau nruab nrog thermal tawg cov ntsiab lus nrog hlau ntxig; qhov chaw ntawm cov tsom iav feem ntau yog ntim nrog argon lossis krypton. Xws li lub qhov rais yuav tsis pheej yig, tab sis lub tsev yuav tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias thiab cua ntsawj ntshab.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rais ntaiv: xaiv cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum koj hloov koj lub qhov rooj ntoo qub rau cov yas tshiab, koj suav txog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov suab nrov, hmoov av thiab txias. Thaum xub thawj, PVC-profile cov qhov rais them tawm, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv pib cia rau hauv qhov txias thiab noo noo. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev ncua ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab depressurization ntawm pob qij txha. Yog lawm, qhov xwm txheej no tsis ntxiv kev nplij siab, yog li koj yuav xav tau ntxig qhov rais npog sab hauv thiab sab nraud.

Txoj kev no yuav pab tsim ib txheej txheej tiv thaiv ntxiv thiab kub rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• Kev nthuav tawm polystyrene nthuav dav;
• Styrofoam;
• Fiberglass (isover);
• Mineral ntaub plaub;
• Vaj huam sib luag nyuaj.

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slabs. Ib qho twg xaiv rau insulating koj lub qhov rais, txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm qhov khoob. Piv txwv, yog tias qhov sib txawv yog tsawg kawg 40 hli, tom qab ntawd styrofoam, styrofoam thiab fiberglass nrog tuab ntawm 2-3 cm yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog qhov sib txawv nqaim, tom qab ntawd siv cov pob zeb tsiaj lossis polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.

Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kev ntog tsis yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj, thiab yog tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog kev txawj ntse hauv kev tsim ua haujlwm, ces koj tuaj yeem daws nws tus kheej yooj yim. tsuas yog sab caj npab koj tus kheej nrog qee cov lus qhia.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas cov phab ntsa hauv chav yog multilayer thiab lined nrog insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas ncav cuag lub thawv qhov rai, rwb thaiv tsev qhov rai tsis tsim nyog. Xws li tus qauv ntawm phab ntsa yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv kom khov. Tab sis yog tias cov phab ntsa yog ib txheej, lossis lub tsev raug tsim los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nrog stiffeners, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tso cov cua sov tshwj xeeb rau ntawm qhov chaw siab.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm insulating swb

Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov nplais yog nqa tawm raws li hauv qab no.

Cov khoom siv xaiv rau lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal txuas rau sab saum npoo ntawm lub qhov rais qhib, thaum lub npoo tau txais thaum lub sij hawm kev teeb tsa yuav tsum raug kaw, thiab lub qhov rais thav duab yog npog ib nrab. Txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab putty thiab pleev xim rau saum npoo. Yog tias koj siv cov extruded styrene ua npuas ncauj, ces koj tsis tas yuav siv GCR.

Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txoj kab nqes, siv cov kua nplaum rwb thaiv tsev, kho cov ntxaij yaj phom dai rau sab saud. Thov ib txheej nyias ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov rau nws, thiab txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tshwm sim, thov ib qho kev ua tiav.

Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov nplais nrog cov npuas dej kuj tseem zoo dua. Thaum lub thav duab ntawm lub qhov rais yas yog ntsia, plaster qhib nrog lub xis mas-xuab zeb sib tov. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau qhuav kom zoo rau hauv thiaj li los lo ib txheej ntawm npaus txog 5 hli tuab ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd, putty thiab xim nto. Qhov no yuav tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv huab cua txias los ntawm txoj kev mus rau hauv chav nyob. Hauv cov ntawv no, lub qhov rais qhib los ntawm sab nraud tuaj yeem raug thaiv nrog nthuav polystyrene, nrog plaster thov rau nws.

Thaum tso lub rwb thaiv tsev, txheeb xyuas qhov nruj zoo ntawm nws nias rau sab. Kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua, kho tsis yog lub qhov rai thaiv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub rooj sib txig sib khi, txhawm rau ua kom lawv nrog npuas dej lossis ntxhia yaj.

Kho cov ntaiv qhov rai uas tsis muaj lub rwb thaiv tsev nrog lub thaiv tshwj xeeb vapor kom cais tawm ntawm ya raws nkag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov ntawv ci rau cov ntawv ci, sealing mastic lossis PVC sealing cov yeeb yaj kiab. Insulating cov khoom yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ya raws.

Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rais siv Swedish technology

Txoj kev no tau nrov zuj zus tsis ntev los no. Nws tshuav nws lub npe rau lub Swedish-ua cov ntaub ntawv siv (silicone roj hmab tubular gasket). Cov neeg tsim khoom tau lees tias cov khoom siv zoo li no siv tau ntev (ntev txog 20 xyoo), tsis plam nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj qhov ntsuas kub thiab tsis ntshai ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov av thiab xim.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau insulate lub qhov rais ntawm koj tus kheej siv Swedish technology. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua tus qauv nrog tus txiav ib ncig ntawm lub puag ncig nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes kom thiaj li tau txais qhov zawj rau dov lub foob, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas xav tau kom cov khoom tsis tawm ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tsis poob tawm.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaj txoj haujlwm no rau cov kws tshaj lij. Nws yuav tsis tshua muaj nqi, thiab tus nqi nrog rau kev ua haujlwm xws li rhuav tshem lub qhov rai sashes, npaj qhov zawj rau lub foob, tso rau tubular silicone foob rau hauv nws, kho sash yog tias tsim nyog, ntim lub khob thiab qhib ntawm kev sib tsoo.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog fittings ntsiab yog nqa tawm nyias, ob qho tib si kho thiab hloov ua tiav. Kev kho ntawm lub thawv qhov rai tseem tau them nyiaj cais. Tus nqi rau kev pleev xim rau lub qhov rais kuj tseem qhia tau cais.

Yog tias koj suav tag nrho cov nyiaj uas koj yuav tsum them rau lub teeb kev ua haujlwm, ces nws yooj yim pom tias nws tsis tsawg tshaj li tus nqi ntawm lub qhov rooj yas txheem, suav txog tus qauv thiab nws cov khoom teeb. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho kev xaiv - insulate lub qhov rooj ntoo lossis nruab ib qho yas.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum siv Swedish tshuab yog tias qhov rai thav ntawv yuav tsum ua kom khov, tsis muaj ib qho cim ntawm lwj. Hloov cov khoom zoo li no yuav kim.

Tam sim no koj lub tsev yog cais tawm ntawm huab cua txias thiab noo noo. Txhua lub caij ntuj no koj yuav nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kev nplij siab, thiab koj yuav muaj peev xwm txuag tau ntau yam ntawm lub zog - roj cua lossis hluav taws xob cua, thiab tseem ntoo thiab thee yog tias koj muaj qhov cub cua sov. Peb tos ntsoov rau koj cov lus, uas koj tuaj yeem nug koj cov lus nug lossis nthuav tawm koj cov lus qhia. Hmoov zoo nrog koj endeavors!