Kev Tha Xim Ntoo Qhov Rooj: Uas Cov Xim Zoo Dua Yog Xaiv, Zoo Li Yuav Ua Kom Tiav Cov Kua Roj Vanish Saum Npoo

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Yuav pleev xim ntoo qhov rooj li cas: cov cuab yeej thiab thev naus laus zis

Ntoo zoo tagnrho rau ua qhov rooj, tab sis nws xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Kev pleev xim tuaj yeem txuas lub neej kev pab thiab muab lub qhov rooj ib tsos zoo nkauj.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Yuav ua li cas npaj cov qhov rooj ntoo rau tha xim

  • 1.1 Tshem cov xim qub ntawm lub qhov rooj

    1.1.1 Daim duab yees duab: thermal txheej txheem rau tshem xim los ntawm ntoo

  • 1.2 Ua qhov rooj ua ntej pleev xim

    1.2.1 Yees duab: sanding ntoo txiag

• 2 Kev xaiv ntawm cov xim rau cov qhov rooj ntoo

  2.1 Video: xaiv cov xim pleev xim rau ntoo

• 3 Qhov rooj ntoo kho: daim ntawv thov xim

  3.1 Daim Duab: pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj ntoo nrog tus hlau

• 4 Lub rooj zaum rooj zaum tshuab

  4.1 Yees duab: cov kauj ruam ib kauj ruam thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm qhov rooj

• 5 Pleev qhov rooj nrog ib qho stain

  5.1 Yees duab: thov wood stain

Yuav ua li cas npaj cov qhov rooj ntoo rau tha xim

Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish yuav tsum tau npaj ntawm ib hom ntoo ntoo. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhim kho kev nplaum ntawm cov txheej thiab cov substrate, ntxiv rau kev faib txawm li ntawm cov xim lossis cov kua roj vanish. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm kev npaj koj tus kheej, txij li tsis tas yuav muaj chav tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej tshaj lij. Ntxiv mus, thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog tshwm sim ob qho tib si rau qhov qub thiab twb tau pleev xim rau, thiab rau cov qauv tshiab. Tab sis hauv thawj rooj plaub, kev tshem tawm ntawm txheej uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum muaj, thiab kev nqis tes ua ntxiv yog qhov zoo rau txhua daim ntaub ntoo.

Txoj kev npaj kho qhov rooj yog tus yuam sij rau kev staining zoo meej

Rau kev npaj kom zoo, hom ntoo los ntawm cov khoom lag luam los tsis tseem ceeb. Siv cov cuab yeej xis nyob thiab zoo. Yog tias cov ntoo tawv, koj yuav tsum muab lub dag zog ntxiv rau kev coj ua nws. Lub qhov rooj ua los ntawm ntoo thuv lossis lwm yam kev xaiv qhov rooj ntoo ua kom yooj yim yuav tsum tau tuav zoo.

Tshem cov xim qub ntawm lub qhov rooj

Thaum npaj lub qhov rooj qub rau kev kho dua tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov xim qub uas npog cov khoom ntim. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho tag nrho ntawm cov canvas uas tau ploj nws cov tsos zoo nkauj.

Cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm hauv ntau txoj kev, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho txhua qhov chaw ntawm chaw ua haujlwm.

Kev ua cua sov, tshuaj lom neeg lossis kev siv tshuab tuaj yeem raug siv los tshem tawm cov xim tsis muaj kuab thiab qub. Cov thev naus laus zis cov qauv hauv cov hauv qab no:

• thaum lub sij hawm thermal tshem tawm ntawm txheej, ib qho kev tsim kho plaub hau tshuab siv, uas ua kom sov, thiab cov xim muag muag raug muab tshem tawm nrog daim nyias nyias;
• cov txheej txheem tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog rau daim ntawv thov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb rau hauv lub qhov rooj, lub sijhawm tos yog li 5-10 feeb rau tus neeg sawv cev ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd cov xim muaj hlau los txhuam nrog daim txhuam cev;
• cov qauv kho tshuab muaj kev ua tiav lub qhov rooj ntoo nrog cov ntawv ntoo tawv, lub tshuab kev sib tsoo, uas yog, tshem cov xim los ntawm kev txhuam.

Tom qab thov cov tshuaj pleev rov qab tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog lub duav

Txoj kev siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev ua kom sov ua rau kom sai sai ntxuav cov khoom ntawm cov txheej tshiab. Txhawm rau siv cov txheej txheem kho tshuab yuav tsum siv sij hawm thiab nyiaj siv lub cev, uas tsis yog qhov yooj yim.

Video: thermal txujci rau tshem xim los ntawm ntoo

Qhov rooj kho ua ntej xim

Tom qab hle cov xim, lub qhov rooj qub lossis ib yam khoom tshiab tau sanded ua ntej txheej. Txoj kev no suav qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tsoo ntoo ua ib qho kev faib txawm li ntawm cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish. Yog tias muaj cov ntawv me me, kab nrib pleb ntawm cov ntaub, ces lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog acrylic putty kom phim cov xim ntawm cov ntoo. Tom qab cov khoom no tau qhuav lawm, lawv pib sanding, uas yog nqa tawm raws cov fibers.

Cov txheej txheem sanding tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab ua kom tiav cov kev tiav

Yog tias da dej, nkag lub qhov rooj ntoo ua tiav, tom qab sib tsoo, tus neeg siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov ntoo. Cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab no tuaj yeem nqus tau tom khw muag khoom txhim kho hauv tsev, thiab lawv tau thov rau cov ntaub khov nrog cov txhuam, kis tau rau hauv ib txheej nyias nyias. Txhawm rau ua kom lub neej ntawm kev pab cuam, sab hauv lub qhov rooj feem ntau kho nrog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yees duab: sanding ib daim ntaub thaiv ntoo

Kev xaiv ntawm cov xim rau lub qhov rooj ntoo

Txhawm rau tsim cov ntom ntom ntom thiab tsis sib thooj, siv cov xim haum rau kev ua cov khoom ntoo. Xws li cov nyiaj tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum xav txog qee yam tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li cov haujlwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov xim muaj hlau, cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov. Cov lus sib xyaw tseem xaiv nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas lub qhov rooj nyob. Piv txwv li, nkag nkag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob thiab cov av noo, thiab cov xim yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm deformation kom ntau li ntau tau.

Lub qhov rooj xim tuaj yeem yog yam xim, tab sis nws cov kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb

Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim yog nqa tawm mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no ntawm kev tso chaw ntawm cov qhov rooj:

• rau kev nkag qhov rooj koj xav tau cov khoom tsim rau siv sab nraum zoov, tiv taus qis thiab siab kub, av noo thiab duab ci ultraviolet. Cov xim pleev xim yuav tsum muab cov txheej tuab tuab los tiv thaiv sab saum npoo los ntawm kev siv tshuab kev ntxhov siab;
• rau sab hauv qhov rooj, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov zoo uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab tsim kom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ruaj, zoo rau txheej;
• lub qhov rooj mus rau chav dej thiab lwm chav hauv cov av noo siab yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov sib txuas uas tiv taus qhov kub ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, noo noo, thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev lwj.

Cov xim pleev rau lub qhov rooj yuav tsum ntom ntom thiab muab cov khoom tiav zoo.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom, txhua tus muaj qee yam ntxwv. Compositions haum rau ntoo yog:

• Cov xim pleev xim acrylic zwm rau cov pab pawg ntawm dej-dispersible xim thiab muab cov xim ua kom tuab. Cov khoom lag luam muaj tus qauv zoo sib xws thiab yooj yim rau kev thov rau saum npoo ntoo. Acrylic cov xim muaj haum rau cov qhov rooj sab hauv nruab rau hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo tsis tshua muaj siab;
• alkyd muaj pes tsawg leeg ua raws li ib txoj siv ntawm tuab tuab, rosin, glycerin thiab roj zaub. Cov nplaum ntawm hom no yuav tsum tau ziab tsis pub dhau 2-3 hnub, tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev lwj thiab ua ib txheej xim ruaj khov uas tiv taus kev puas. Haum rau kev siv sab nraum zoov;
• cov khoom lag luam polyurethane tsim ib txheej txhim khu kev qha uas tiv thaiv ntoo ntawm kom ya raws thiab khawb. Cov nkauj yog yooj yim thov, raws li nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm elasticity.

Cov xim zoo ua rau lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj thiab muab qhov ua tiav tas li

Thaum xaiv cov khoom kho ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab qhia hauv daim ntawv lo. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov xim xaiv tshwj xeeb thiab ua raws li cov khoom ua cim nrog qib tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, lub qhov rooj nkag mus yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov uas tiv taus huab cua hnyav, ua cov txheej ntom ntom ntom ntom thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus UV UV. Lub impregnation, cov kua roj vanish lossis cov xim pleev xim yuav tsum muaj tib lub hauv paus, txwv tsis pub cov xim txheej yuav nrawm dua.

Daim vis dis aus: xaiv pleev xim rau ntoo

youtube.com/watch?v=vj-f-ToQ_00

Ntoo rooj kho: daim ntawv thov xim

Kev tha xim lub qhov rooj ntoo ib txwm xav tau qee yam cuab yeej. Koj tuaj yeem thov cov sib xyaw nrog txhuam los yog cov phom tshwj xeeb. Hauv thawj kis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo faib thiab faib cov khoom, thiab hauv ob, daim ntawv thov yooj yim, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev txav chaw. Kev siv txhuam txhuam yog qhov zoo tshaj nyob hauv tsev, vim tias tsis tas yuav npaj qhov chaw rau staining. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom tsis txhob tshem tawm lub qhov rooj ntawm nws cov hinges, tab sis tsuas yog kaw qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pleev xim nrog zaj duab xis thiab daim npog ntsej muag. Tab sis qhov no, koj yuav tsum khaws me me ntawm cov khoom ntawm txhuam kom tsis txhob xeb.

Pleev qhov rooj nrog ib tus txhuam tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev

Ua haujlwm nrog rab phom txau yog nqa tawm hauv chav siv hluav taws xob lossis sab nraum zoov hauv qhov huab cua qhuav thiab sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav tawm ntawm qhov chaw kom pleev xim, uas yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais txheej txheej txawm tias. Ua cov phom txau rooj nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Thov cov npog ntsej muag rau tej chaw uas tsis raug staining. Ntev rau tus kheej taij screws yog ntsia hlau rau hauv qhov chaw siab thiab qis ntawm tus ncej, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntaub qhwv yuav muab tso nruab nrab ntawm ob qho kev txhawb nqa, uas yog, nws yuav tsum nyob hauv lub xeev raug ncua.

   

   Lub qhov rooj xaum rau kev pleev xim tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov neeg txhawb tshwj xeeb

2. Kev npaj thiab nplawm ntawm zas, sib xyaw cov khoom yog tsim nyog (ua raws li cov tuam txhab cov lus pom zoo ntawm pob ntim pob). Yog tias cov khoom lag luam tuab, ces nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog cov khoom sib dhos, raws li qhia hauv daim ntawv. Tso cov tshuaj sib xyaw rau hauv ib lub thauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag phom, tshuaj ntsuam qhov staining ntawm cov laug cam.

   

   Cov xim sib xyaw yog muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshuaj phom

3. Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov tshuaj txau luv, pleev xim raug thov rau saum npoo. Txhua thaj chaw ntawm cov canvas, vaj huam sib luag thiab lwm yam txheej txheem cov txheej txheem tau ua tib zoo ua. Tom qab thawj txheej tau qhuav, thov siv lub thib ob, yog tias tsim nyog.

   

   Cov xim pleev xim yog thov raws cov nplej ntawm ntoo, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum siv cov tshuaj tsuag rab phom, cov menyuam txhuam lossis txhuam

Yog hais tias lub qhov rooj yog varnished, ces ntawv txhuam ntoo tau kho nrog opaque sib txuas. Qhov no yuav txhim kho kev nplaum ntawm cov xim rau cov qauv varnished. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem pleev xim tau siv cov qauv kev xaiv: cov menyuam, txhuam lossis phom xuas phom.

Yees duab: tha xim lub qhov rooj ntoo nrog lub yas

Qhov rooj varnish thev naus laus zis

Cov txheej txheem ntawm thov cov kua roj vanish rau lub qhov rooj ntoo yog qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm kev thov pleev xim, tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem siv txhuam txhuam los yog txau rab phom los ua haujlwm nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, ib txheej ntau dua txawm tias yuav tau txais, hais txog lub ntuj ntoo.

Kev siv cov kua roj vanish tso cai rau koj ua kom lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj thiab taw qhia cov qauv ntoo

Cov kua roj vanish yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb. Lawv cov kev faib tawm yuav txawv nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov, tab sis cov peev nyiaj tsis sib txawv hauv kev muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog li, cov kev xaiv hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

• cov dej tso kua pleev xim acrylic tsuas yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, zoo li lawv tsis tshua muaj dej noo, kev siv tshuab kev ntxhov siab, ntsuas kub;
• alkyd varnishes muaj cov roj resins thiab roj zaub, uas ua rau lawv muaj ntau yam, lawv siv tau rau kev siv sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov;
• cov roj pleev cov roj ua ib txheej tuab thiab ruaj khov nrog lub ci. Lub sijhawm ziab ntawm txheej txheej yog li 48 teev;
• nitro lacquers yog qhov zoo rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, qhuav hauv 15-25 feeb, thov lawv hauv ntau txheej;
• epoxy varnishes yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm ob yam hauv cov khoom sib tshooj, tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud lossis sab hauv.

Yuav kom tau txais ib txheej txawm, cov kua roj vanish yog sib xyaw kom haum

Txhawm rau cov kua roj vanish qhov rooj ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov theem nram qab no:

1. Kev kawm txog cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov kua roj vanish. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum maj mam thiab nrawm, uas yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias muaj xim thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov lo.

   

   Txhua cov kua roj vanish yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw kom zoo ua ntej siv.

2. Cov npaj npaj tau nchuav mus rau hauv cov tshuaj tsuag phom rab phom txuas nrog rau hauv qhov ntsuas kom haum. Kev ntsuas tshuaj txau yog nqa tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Lub qhov rooj xaum tau tso rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa, zoo li yog hais tias siv cov xim pleev xim. Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib siv cov khoom.

   

   Cov kua roj vanish yog thov tusyees thiab hauv ob peb txheej

3. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv raws cov qauv ntoo, ua kom muaj vaj huam sib luag, tab sis cov tshuaj tsuag luv luv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Tom qab thawj txheej tau ua tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub qhov rooj nrog lub grinder nrog cov ntawv nplua-nplua nplua, tshem tawm cov plua plav thiab mus txuas ntxiv nrog kev nqis tes ua ntxiv. Qhov thib ob thiab txuas ntxiv tom qab tau tsim tsuas yog tom qab txhua tus dhau los tau qhuav lawm.

   

   Lub lacquered qhov rooj zoo li khoom thiab qauv zoo nkauj

Kev txhuam txhuam txhuam yog ua tau yam tsis siv lub qhov rooj txav los ntawm lub duav. Hauv qhov no, txheej yuav txawv heev ntawm qhov chaw kho nrog rab phom txau.

Daim vis dis aus: cov kauj ruam kho dua tshiab thiab cov varnishing ntawm lub qhov rooj

Xuas qhov rooj

Stain yog cov xim pleev xim uas tsis tsuas yog muab cov ntoo ua ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm cov khoom kom lwj. Cov khoom no muaj kua txig thiab tuaj yeem siv nrog rab phom phom lossis txhuam. Stains raug nthuav tawm hauv cov kev hloov hauv qab no:

• dej qauv tsim tau yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv ntoo thiab hais txog nws, tab sis cov khoom ntim rau ntev thiab ua rau cov nplaim tawg;
• solvent-based stain muab cov nplaim du, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog thiab qhuav sai sai tom qab thov;
• roj thiab ciab hloov tshiab ntawm cov stain yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab haum rau kev ua cov me nyuam rooj tog, qhov rooj sab hauv.

Stain tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv

Thaum xaiv cov stain, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv nws lub hom phiaj, piv txwv li, cov khoom lag luam yuav zoo rau sab nraum zoov. Yog tias koj ua cov txheej txheem lub qhov rooj nrog lub cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub npog yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus los ntawm ya raws, thiab tseem yuav poob xim sai.

Kev siv tshuab stain zoo ib yam li cov kua roj vanish lossis txheej txheem xim. Cov kev ua tseem ceeb uas hais hauv qab no:

1. Tso cov canvas ntawm kev txhawb nqa, npaj thiab muab cov khoom sib xyaw.
2. Kev sim tshuaj tsuag ntawm qhov stain nrog ib rab phom txau lossis txhuam ntawm qhov chaw kuaj.
3. Tsuag lossis pleev xim tusyees nrog tus txhuam hauv ib txheej ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj.

Qhov stain yog thov nyob rau hauv ib txheej nyias thiab tusyees

Qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj txau lossis cov pa roj carbon txhuam yuav tsum tau ceev kom tsawg. Qhov no yuav zam dhau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ciam thiab qhov sib txawv.

Daim video: daim ntawv thov stain wood

Kev pleev xim lub qhov rooj ntoo tas li yuav tsum xaiv ib qho khoom ua tau raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yog nqa tawm, thiab qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov txhij txhua ntawm kev npaj cov canvas rau kev pleev xim.