Insulated Nkag Qhov Rooj: Hom, Ntaus Ntawv, Sib Xyaw, Kev Teeb Tsa Thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Insulated nkag qhov rooj: hom, yam ntxwv, cov lus pom zoo rau kev tsim khoom thiab nruab

Cov npe ntawm cov tseev kom muaj rau lub qhov rooj nkag, ntxiv rau lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm siab thermal. Tus qauv "txias" yuav ua rau tus nqi them nqi cua sov thiab yuav hloov sai sai vim tias hws tawm ntawm nws cov nplaim. Yog li no, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account peculiarities ntawm kev siv cov tswv yim thaum yuav thiab ua nws koj tus kheej.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Teeb ntawm insulated qhov rooj nkag

  • 1.1 Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj

    • 1.1.1 Cov tsiaj muaj tsiaj
    • 1.1.2 Ua npuas ncauj
    • 1.1.3 Corrugated board lossis xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm tes
    • 1.1.4 Ua kom npau taws, muaj kev xav
  • 1.2 Sealing ncig lub qhov rooj ncej
  • 1.3 Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub thawv thiab phab ntsa

• 2 Ntau hom rwb thaiv tsev nkag qhov rooj

  • 2.1 Cov rwb thaiv tsev hlau qhov rooj
  • 2.2 Cov qhov rooj ntoo thaiv tsev
  • 2.3 Reinforced-yas nkag qhov rooj
  • 2.4 Nkag qhov rooj nrog thermal so
  • 2.5 Cov qhov rooj hluav taws xob ua kom sov
  • 2.6 Muab ob npaug qhov rooj sov rau lub terrace

• 3 Ua thiab dai qhov rooj nrog koj tus kheej tes

  • 3.1 Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag hlau

    • 3.1.1 Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau ntxig qhov rooj thaiv tsev
    • 3.1.2 Yees duab: insulating lub qhov rooj hlau
    • 3.1.3 Qhov rooj prefabricated

  • 3.2 Muaj cua sov thaiv lub qhov rooj ntoo

    3.2.1 Yees duab: ntoo qhov rooj ntoo

• 4 Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag

  4.1 Yees duab: rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj ntu

• 5 Nruab thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov qhov rooj thaiv tsev

  5.1 Video: yuam kev thaum txhim kho lub qhov rooj cua sov

• 6 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas

Npaj ntawm cov insulated nkag qhov rooj

Ntawm txoj kev mob khaub thuas, kev tsim qauv ntawm qhov rooj nkag siab zoo muab rau peb kab ntawm "kev tiv thaiv", uas yog rwb thaiv tsev:

• qhov rooj nplooj;
• raws puag ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj ncej;

• toj.

  

  Koj tuaj yeem insulate ob lub qhov rooj nplooj thiab lub thawv nrog cov nplais

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj

Lub rwb thaiv tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub khov lossis hauv kab noj hniav. Hauv lub peev xwm no, ntau hom khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev tau siv.

Mineral ntaub plaub

Nws muaj qhov zoo:

• absorbs suab;
• tsis hlawv;

• tsis lwj.

  

  Cov txheej txheem fibrous ntawm pob zeb hauv av pob zeb pab cuam nqus suab thiab txo kev ploj thaum tshav kub kub

Qhov tsis zoo:

• absorbs ya raws nrog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov tshav kub-insulating cov yam ntxwv, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo thiab chav nkag los ntawm sab ntawm chav tsev;
• thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab lwm yam kev siv dag zog, nws tawm cov hmoov av zoo, uas yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab ntsuas pa, hnab looj tes thiab hnab looj tes.

Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, ob hom ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av tau siv:

• iav;
• basalt (pob zeb).

Vim nws qhov kev mob tshwm sim, slag ntaub plaub tsuas yog siv hauv kev lag luam nkaus xwb.

Cov neeg muaj feem xyuam txhawb nqa lub tswv yim hais tias iav ntaub plaub muaj kev phom sij, prick txhais tes thiab vim li ntawd yog kev coj ncaj ncees tsis muaj tseeb, thaum basalt yog cov khoom siv tshaj tawm tsis muaj qhov tsis xws. Qhov no tso cai rau koj muag pob zeb tsiaj ntawm tus nqi exorbitant. Qhov tseeb, ob qho tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov zoo ib yam:

• cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov iav ntaub plaub nrog tib daim nyias nyias zoo li basalt, vim tias nws kuj yuav luag tsis tawv daim tawv;
• hauv kev tsim cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, phenol-formaldehyde resin ua raws li phau ntawv sawv (cov kab hlau nplaum pib cov xov rau hauv cov xov ntev);
• cov khoom siv, tsis hais txog hom, emits hmoov prickly hmoov av thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv lub tshuab ntsuas pa, tsom iav thiab hnab looj tes.

Minvata muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom:

• mos mats (yob version);
• nias paib.

Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua, txij li los ntawm kev tawm tas mus li thaum kaw lub qhov rooj, lub ntsej muag mos yuav daws sai thiab zuaj.

Styrofoam

Pawg no suav nrog:

1. Kev nthuav dav polystyrene yog cov khoom siv los ntawm styrene copolymer. Nws yog ib cov khoom ntawm cov pob (granules) ntim nrog roj.

   

   Txhab polystyrene muaj cov khoom me me

2. Polyisocyanurate ua npuas ncauj (PIR) yog kev hloov pauv polyurethane ua npuas dej. Cov khoom siv tau tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam tsis ntev los no thiab tau ua tiav yog siv hauv kev tsim cov av ci sandwich.

   

   Polyisocyanurate ua npuas dej yog siv rau kev tsim vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov xuab zeb nyuaj

3. Polyurethane ua npuas dej yog lub rhaub uas yog nyob rau qeb ntawm cov pa roj av ntim uas ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm polyurethanes. Kev nruj thiab lwm cov yam ntxwv kev yog nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov khoom pib.

   

   Txawv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ua npuas polyurethane muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo

4. Foamed polyethylene yog ib qho xim ywj ywj ua nrog cov hlwb ntawm cov qauv kaw. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, yob, cov kab thiab lub plhaub.

   

   Foamed polyethylene yog qhov yooj yim rau kev txhim kho

Qhov ua tau zoo:

• tus nqi qis;
• ya raws tsis kam;
• yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm;
• tsis tas siv khoom tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.

Qhov tsis zoo:

• tsuas yog ntau hom muag tau muaj cov nyhuv suab: ua npuas polyethylene thiab ua npuas roj hmab (ib hom polyurethane ua npuas);
• cov ntaub ntawv hlawv nrog ntau cov pa luam yeeb super-lom;
• nyiam cov nas - lawv siv lawv ua khoom noj.

Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj mos polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yog qhov pheej yig tshaj thiab nrov tshaj plaws rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub uas lawv tau siv los hu nws "ua npuas". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias polystyrene ua npuas dej muaj ob hom:

• granular muaj cov xaum xaum ntawm qhov sib txawv, ntxiv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog siv rau kev ntim cov khoom siv hauv tsev;
• extruded muaj cov qauv teeb tsa zoo ib yam.

Txhab polystyrene tsis nqus tsis ya raws

Qhov thib ob hom muaj peev xwm nrog kev lav ris tseem ceeb thiab muaj nqi ntau dua li ua ntej. Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los yuav nws rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rooj, vim qhov tsis muaj lub nra, tsis muaj zog ntau pob zeb polystyrene ua npuas yuav tseem yuav haum.

Tsawg tsawg dua, ua npuas dej polyethylene ua npuas dej yog xaiv. Cov khoom siv no zoo ntxim nyiam vim:

• absorbs suab;
• muaj kev txhim kho zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo vim qhov cuam tshuam ntawm infrared tawg los ntawm ntawv ci.

Corrugated board los yog xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm tes

Qhov no yog cua sov siv nyob rau hauv chav kawm nyiaj txiag qhov rooj.

Corrugated cardboard yog siv rau hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam chav kawm nkag qhov rooj

Muaj ob sab:

• tawv tawv (vim yog muaj cov ntawv corrugated muab tso ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cardboard);
• lub teeb hnyav;
• tus nqi tsawg.

Cov kev xav tsis zoo:

• tsis tshua muaj dej tsis kam;
• lub suab qis thiab thaum tshav kub ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev.

Batting, muaj kev

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntuj.

Felt nqus cov dej noo kom zoo, thaum poob ntawm cov cua sov lub zog

Lub ntsiab zoo:

• ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg;
• tsis muaj cov tshuaj tsis huv hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tuaj yeem nqus tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm;
• siv tau suab nrov thiab ua tau rwb thaiv tsev kub.

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo:

• nqus noo noo;
• hlawv;
• raug rau lwj;
• ci (kov tus batting).

Ua dej thiab da dej qee zaum siv rau DIY rwb thaiv tsev.

Sealing ncig lub qhov rooj ncej

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua sov tau ploj los ntawm qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov kis thiab lub thawv. Yog li no, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov rooj insulated yog lub foob tsim ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw no - cov roj hmab lossis silicone qaum. Lub installation ntawm ob lub voj kev sib khi tsis yog ib qho txhaum xwb - ib qho tsuas yog ua kom zoo.

Ib qho silicone lossis roj hmab qaum, nteg raws li qhov nkhaus ntawm lub qhov rooj ncej, yuav txo cov hluav taws kub kub thiab txuag cov neeg nyob hauv tsev

Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj muaj tau los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, lub seamy sab ntawm uas yog coated nrog kua nplaum thiab npog nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau kom nws lo ruaj khov, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub thawv yog pre-so thiab degreased.

Xaiv cov nplaum pleev xim rau tus kheej rau qhov tuab, cov khoom thiab ntu-ntu.

Lub qhov rooj foob feem ntau muaj tus nplaum sab los pab txhawb kev teeb tsa

Ib qho nyias nyias yuav tsis npog tag nrho qhov sib txawv, ib qho tuab yuav ua rau kaw qhov rooj kaw ntom nti thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau los ntawm lub duav, uas ua kom nrawm dua lawv hnav. Cov qib siab ceev tau xaiv raws li txoj kev hauv qab no:

• ib qho me me ntawm plasticine tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas nyias;
• muab tso rau ntawm lub box thiab kaw qhov rooj;
• ntsuas qhov tuab ntawm cov yas plasticine - qhov no yog qhov ntsuas kom zoo rau lub foob.

Rau qhov siv thiab ua, siv:

• ua npuas roj hmab;
• silicone;
• roj hmab.

Ua npuas ncauj foob yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus

Qhov kev xaiv thawj yog luv luv-nyob ntev; hauv ib xyoos, nws pluav thiab ua rau tsis muaj qab hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplaum lo rau ntawm cov npaws ntaws tau yooj yim, yog li cov khoom siv feem ntau poob tawm.

Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog:

• tiaj;
• puag ncig.

Thawj qhov kev xaiv tau siv, txij li lub qhov rooj yuav tsis kaw zoo vim yog lub ntsaws ruaj ruaj.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub thawv thiab phab ntsa

Qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub thawv thiab phab ntsa yog lwm qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai qhov chaw hais txog kev tiv thaiv cua sov. Lub thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tau sau nws nrog polyurethane ua npuas dej ntim khoom (polyurethane ua npuas dej), tab sis vim yog tus nqi siab, cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshaj tawm tsis qhia nws. Kev paub txog lub tshuab thev naus laus zis yuav ua rau tus tswv tswj tau qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Lub qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub qhov rooj thav duab yog ntim nrog npaus

Ntau hom ntawm nkag insulated qhov rooj

Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev lossis chav tsev, cov thaiv qhov rooj thaiv tau muab ntsia:

• hlau;
• ntoo;
• hlau-yas.

Ib qho ntxiv, kev tsim kho nrog:

• cua sov tawg;
• hluav taws xob muaj cua sov.

Ntawm cov terraces, ob chav qhov rooj sov tau txais xyaum.

Insulated hlau qhov rooj

Qhov rooj nplooj hauv cov hlau thaiv yog khoob khoob. Nws yog tus ncej, sheathed rau ob tog nrog steel los xij. Qee cov qauv ua tiav nrog MDF lossis yas rau sab hauv. Lawv yog cov pheej yig dua, tab sis lawv tsis haum rau npaj qhov kev tawm ntawm txoj kev vim lawv tsis kam tiv thaiv huab cua. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv rau chav tsev, chav tsev so lossis chaw ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua lag luam.

Hauv qhov rooj zoo, txawm tias lub voids ntawm stiffeners yog lawm ua tus sau nrog rwb thaiv tsev

Thaum xaiv lub qhov rooj hlau thaiv, yuav tsum them sai sai rau qhov tsim ntawm daim duab thav duab. Muaj lub ntsiab lus:

• hom ntawv profile;
• tus naj npawb ntawm cov npoo tawv.

Cov thav ntawv ntawm cov qhov rooj pheej yig yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv yob txheem hlau - ib ceg kaum lossis cov yeeb nkab profile. Hauv cov khoom lag luam kim, cov ntaub ntawv khoov tshwj xeeb yog siv. Xws li lub thav duab yog stiffer, tab sis tib lub sijhawm sib dua. Nws tseem dhau qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua hauv cov tuab tuab, uas tso cai rau koj nteg txheej ntau txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev.

Cov txha caj dab txhav muaj ob hom:

• ntsug, uas tiv thaiv lub vev xaib los ntawm curling thaum sim khoov lub ces kaum;
• tav toj, uas tsis tso cai rau khoov ntawm ib sab ntug ntawm canvas.

Cov khoom lag luam zoo yog nruab nrog tsawg kawg yog ob ntsug thiab ib kab tav toj tav toj. Qhov ntau muaj cov, lub qhov rooj muaj zog.

Qhov loj dua cov tav, qhov ntau qhov kev ntseeg siab yog qhov rooj

Qhov zoo ntawm insulated hlau qhov rooj kuj tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cladding, uas yog hom hlau thiab nws cov tuab. Qhov kawg parameter sib txawv heev. Lub zog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub qhov rooj nyob ntawm nws. Raws li cov tuab ntawm cov cladding, cov khoom tau muab faib ua peb hom:

1. Txog li 0.8 hli. Cov qhov rooj pheej yig, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev paub me-Suav tuam ntxhab. Cov hlau tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig yog siv, uas, ua ke nrog nws cov tuab tsawg, tso cai rau koj los qhib cov khoom lag luam nrog tus tuaj yeem qhib.

   

   Qhib lub qhov rooj nkag tau los ntawm daim nyias nyias steel ntawv yog txoj haujlwm sai thiab yooj yim

2. 1.2 txog 2.5 hli. Lub qhov rooj nrog lub zog siv tau thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis sib xws (txog li 70 kg). Rau cov qhov rooj qhov rooj tig mus rau thaj chaw tsis muaj qhov muag, txoj kev rau ko taw yog 2 - 2.5 hli tuab.

3. 3 mus rau 4 hli. Muaj qhov rooj ntxiv rau cov txhab nyiaj thiab lwm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Kev teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis tau khi vim nws qhov hnyav hnyav.

   

   Nws tsis yog ib txwm zoo dua rau nruab qhov rooj tiv thaiv qhov rooj hauv ib chav tsev

Cov kuav los tiag cov hlau txias dua. Nws zoo dua kom kub dov hlau hauv lub zog thiab corrosion kuj.

Tom ntej tseem ceeb ntawd yog qhov rooj ncej. Lawv yog:

• O-puab (nrog tus ntsuas pib): muaj zog, khaws lawv cov duab kom zoo;
• U-shaped: kev xaiv nyiaj txiag, tuaj yeem hloov pauv.

Tsis tas li, lub thawv faib ua:

• khoov: nyiam dua;

  

  A khoov qhov rooj ncej yog suav tias yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws

• welded: tsawg ruaj dua vim yog lub brittleness ntawm lub seam thiab txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm deformation vim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab hauv zos hauv cov hlau uas tshwm sim thaum vuam.

Qhov kev xaiv tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thawv nrog cov uprights welded hauv ob ntu.

Lub zog ntawm cov hlau tsis tuaj yeem lees tias lub qhov rooj muaj kev cia siab tau. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj cov hauv qab no los tiv thaiv tus tub sab tus yam ntxwv:

1. Anti-tshem tawm anchors. Cov no yog cov pins ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub duav, uas, thaum kaw, nkag mus rau lub qhov hauv lub thawv. Tsis txhob cia qhib qhov rooj los ntawm kev txiav los yog tsoo lub pob khawm nrog lub sledgehammer. Hauv cov chav tsev qhov rooj nrog pob khawm nkaum, tiv thaiv pob zeb thaiv kev tawm tsis tas yuav tsum.

   

   Kev tiv thaiv tshem tawm tus pin yuav tsis pub txiav lub pob khawm

2. Tuab tuab (3 hli) magnesium lossis nickel inserts hauv qhov chaw kaw. Tsis txhob cia kom sai sai rhuav tshem nws los ntawm drilling.
3. Cov phom ua nyob rau ntawm lub tog raj kheej kaw ntsej muag. Tsis txhob cia nws tsoo nrog rab hmuv tawg.
4. Cov ntawv xov xwm yooj yim uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau dismantle lub platbands. Burglars tawm tsam lawv txhawm rau kom nkag mus rau qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub npov thiab phab ntsa, uas yuav ua rau lawv xov ib pawg hla nws thiab rub tawm lub thawv.

Cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov qhov rooj hlau yog cov pob zeb hauv av, uas tseem muab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Tab sis nyob hauv txoj kev teeb tsa muaj qhov ua tau ntawm hws noo, yog li ntawd, cov ntawv ua npuas dej (cov npuas uas lo ua npuas) yog qhov nyiam nyob ntawm no.

Qhov ntsuas kub qis dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub rwb thaiv tsev tuab txheej yog xav tau (txog 4 cm).

Lub txheej tuab ntawm txheej rwb thaiv tsev rau lub qhov rooj ntoo nyob ntawm huab cua puag

Ntoo insulated qhov rooj

Cov ntoo nkag qhov rooj, tsis zoo li cov khoom sab hauv, tsis khoob lug, vim hauv qhov kev tsim no lawv tsis muaj lub zog txaus. Yog li no, lub rwb thaiv tsev tsau rau cov canvas xav tau sheathing. Nws yog qhov tseeb dua los tso nws rau sab nraud rau qhov hauv qab no:

• ua ke nrog upholstery, nws yuav tiv thaiv lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis nkag siab;
• tsawg dua pa los ntawm tus lej nyob tau nkag mus rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev (nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov pob zeb hauv av thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv hygroscopic).

Lub qhov rooj ntoo xav tau cladding

Feem ntau lawv siv cov rwb thaiv tsev mos (batting lossis ua npuas roj hmab) thiab txau tawv nrog tawv tawv. Cov tom kawg yog tsau nrog cov ntaub thaiv zoo nkauj khi nrog nylon xov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rhombuses, kom thiaj li tau txais ib qho qauv convex.

Qhov yooj yim tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo thaiv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim tus kheej

Hlau-yas qhov rooj nkag

Cov qhov rooj hlau-yas poob hauv lub zog rau steel thiab ntoo, tab sis lawv muaj qhov pom tseeb txaus nyiam thiab muaj lub zog tiv thaiv qhov tsis muaj xeb, ntxooj thiab kub dhau. Yog li ntawd, hauv thaj chaw lossis hauv chav nrog kev ruaj ntseg, lawv feem ntau ntsia ntawm qhov chaw nkag.

Cov qhov rooj hlau-yas yog qhov khoob, yog li cov rwb thaiv tsev tso rau sab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj sheathing. Tab sis tsis tsuas nws cov thickness txiav txim siab txog cov thermal tsis kam ntawm tus qauv. Hom profile kuj tseem ceeb. Lub thav duab ntawm nplooj thiab lub qhov rooj thav duab yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov xov uas siv cov xov uas sib txuas ua ke. Cov koob yees duab ntau txhais tau tias lub qhov rooj sov dua. Lawv tus lej siab kawg yog 7.

Thiab lub qhov rooj hlau-yas tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm thaiv tau

Hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg, cov kab nrig lossis qhov muag tsis pom kev, lub qhov rooj nrog chav iav yog feem ntau ntsia. Lub thermal tsis kam ntawm cov tom kawg kuj nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm chav, tab sis tsis tsuas. Nrog rau cov li niaj zaus, kev txuag hluav taws xob ob lub qhov rai ci yog tsim, uas muaj ob qhov sib txawv:

• qhov chaw sab hauv yog ntim nrog argon, xenon, lossis lwm yam roj inert;
• cov iav muaj pob tshab pob tshab (i-iav) uas muaj kev cuam tshuam duab ci ci ci (hloov hloov ua cua sov).

Xws li cov chav tsev ob npaug dhau los ua ke ntau tshaj qhov ntsuas kub tsis tu ncua los ntawm 20-30%.

Nkag qhov rooj nrog thermal so

Hauv kev tsim kho ntawm qhov rooj ib qho me me hlau, tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li cas nws yog insulated, muaj "choj txias" - thav duab. Thermal qhov rooj tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo no. Hauv qhov no, cov canvas tau muab faib ua ob ntu - sab nraud thiab sab hauv, thiab ib qho ntxig rau polyamide yog nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov qhov rooj coj ua cua sov tsis zoo dua cov khoom muag nrog cov ncej khov.

Lub qhov rooj nrog lub qhov rooj cua sov qis dua rau cov qhov rooj nkag ua hluav taws xob hauv lub zog, txij li cov thaxim sab hauv thiab sab nraud tsis txuas rau hauv ib qho qauv

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog lub qhov rooj cua sov yog tus nqi siab.

Hluav taws xob qhov rooj kho qhov cub

Kev siv ntawm cov qhov rooj zoo li no tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog hnyav winters, qhov twg txawm tias tuab txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev tsis tiv thaiv cov hws. Cov cua kub siv hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog thiab tsuas yog siv ob peb hnub hauv ib xyoos, yog li ua kom lub qhov rooj qhuav nyob hauv txoj kev no tsis muaj nqi.

Ob chav qhov rooj sov rau lub terrace

Txoj hauv kev zoo los txhaws qhov rooj tawm yog txhawm rau txhim kho ob chav qauv. Cov khoom ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha kev teeb tsa sab nraud, thaum nyob sab hauv nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis tshua muaj zog, tab sis cov khoom siv sov, piv txwv li yas lossis ntoo.

Ob chav kaw qhov rooj txhawm rau qhib kev ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog terraces, tab sis kuj yog chav tsev

Muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no:

1. Yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Hauv cov huab cua sov, tus tswv khaws lub qhov rooj hnyav rau sab nruab hnub thaum nruab hnub, kaw nws thaum hmo ntuj lossis thaum tsis tuaj, thiab siv lub teeb sab hauv. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qauv siv nquag siv, xws li cov neeg ntsib hauv lub tiaj tiaj.
2. Txij nkawm thermal ua tau zoo. Cov huab cua sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv, nce qhov thermal tsis kam ntawm tag nrho cov koog.
3. Tsis muaj hws. Qhov kub ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj yog nruab nrab ntawm huab cua txias sab nraum zoov thiab huab cua sov sab hauv tsev. Vim tias qhov no, qhov kub kub poob rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj tsis tshua muaj ntse, yog li cov dej noo tsis ua rau qee yam ntawm lawv, txawm tias nyob hauv qhov txias tshaj.

Ua thiab thaiv qhov rooj nrog koj tus kheej tes

Tus kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem ua qhov rooj tsuas yog hauv cov qauv tsim feem ntau, piv txwv li, txuas cov ncej los ntawm lub kaum hlau thiab txuas daim hlau tuab rau nws. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem thaiv cov qhov rooj ntawm koj tus kheej.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag muaj hlau

Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej lub qhov rooj insulated hlau lossis hloov kho qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm.

Yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev qhov rooj

Cov khoom yog thav duab ua los ntawm lub ces kaum lossis tus kws tshaj lij, sheathed nrog cov ntawv steel ntawm ib sab.

Cov kab ke ntawm kev coj ua yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Lub qhov rooj tawm ntawm nws cov pob khawm thiab muab tso rau hauv pem teb lossis ua haujlwm nrog sab nraud tig sab nraud.

   

   Kev rwb thaiv tsev rau lub qhov rooj hlau yuav tsum muab txiav mus rau hauv cov ntawv raws li cov ntsuas ntsuas

2. Qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm tus ncej yog ntsuas.
3. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov xav tau tuab yog xaiv, txiav raws li kev ntsuas nrog kev tso cai ntawm 2 hli (rau nruj haum tsis muaj qhov khoob).
4. Npog qhov saum npoo ntawm lub qhov rooj thaiv nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj lossis kua rau tes.

5. Kev rwb thaiv tsev yog glued.

   

   Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub rwb thaiv tsev nrog ua npuas ncauj

6. Yog tias cov pa rwb thaiv tsev ua rau pom nqaim, qhov khoob uas seem ntawm lawv thiab thav duab tau sau nrog tib cov khoom: rau cov ntaub ua npuas yas - nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, rau pob zeb hauv av pob zeb slabs - nrog scraps ntawm ntxhia pob zeb lev.
7. Tho qhov nyob rau hauv lub thav duab rau screws thiab txiav ib tug xov nyob rau hauv lawv nrog ib tus kais.
8. Ua kom ceev nrawm nrog cov khoom siv screws.

Sheathing nyob rau hauv ib tug hlau ncej zoo li ntau txaus nyiam:

1. Ntawm peb sab, U-puab galvanized profile nrog zawj dav ntawm 10 hli yog lo rau lub thav duab nrog mounting kua nplaum.

2. Txiav ib daim ntawv ntawm zaj duab xis tig plywood ntawm qhov loj me uas tsim nyog thiab ntxig rau nws rau hauv qhov profile, xws li hauv tus ncej.

   

   Txawm tias lub qhov rooj hlau tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog MDF

3. Sab 4, daim kaw cov ntu ntawm qhov profile yog glued.

Ib lub qhov rau lub ntsuas phoo yog txiav nyob rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov thawv.

Yees duab: insulating ib lub qhov rooj hlau

Hoobkas ua qhov rooj

Branded qhov rooj yog sheathed nrog steel nplooj ntawv ntawm ob tog. Feem ntau lawv muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob sab hauv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig (corrugated cardboard) lossis qis tsis zoo (tawg pob zeb hauv av tsiaj).

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm folding qhov rooj yog qhov yooj yim:

1. Daim npog yog tshem tawm.
2. Corrugated cardboard lossis lwm yam rwb thaiv tsev yog tshem tawm, yog tias muaj qee tus nyob sab hauv
3. Cov khoom tshiab yog muab tso rau hauv tus ncej.
4. Tus ciav hlau tau xa rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw.

Yog tias lub qhov rooj tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tau, ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Txhawm rau granulated polystyrene ua npuas ncauj rau hauv cov npas cais.

   

   Styrofoam tuaj yeem txiav mus rau hauv pob thiab hliv rau hauv lub qhov me me hauv lub qhov rooj

2. Ib lub qhov yog xuas tawm nyob rau sab qaum ntawm lub qhov rooj.
3. Ncuav polystyrene granules rau hauv nws.

Hloov chaw ntawm polystyrene nthuav dav, koj tuaj yeem sau hauv ecowool - rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog cov ntawv pov thawj zoo.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo

Ntoo surpasses hlau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm thermal tsis kam, yog li ntawd, nyias yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev rau lub qhov rooj zoo li no. Cov ntaub ntawv muag muag (ua npuas roj hmab, roj av da dej, thiab lwm yam) yog siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau ua cov duab zoo nkauj convex pob zeb diamond rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv coj raws li hauv qab no:

1. Lub qhov rooj tso tau tawm los ntawm tus kov (los ntawm sab nraud), lub npog qhov ncauj ntawm lub xauv, lub peephole, tshem tawm los ntawm cov pob khawm thiab muab tso rau saum rooj nrog sab nraud sab nraud.

   

   Ua dej los yog da dej yog siv los pleev qhov rooj ntoo

2. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg tawm hauv ib txheej txawm.
3. Npog cov canvas nrog leatherette thiab tua cov npoo ntawm tom kawg mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog phosphated lossis oxidized stainless rau tes (dub) lossis staples.

4. Ntawm sab xub ntiag, ob peb lub khawm ntsej txuas nrog lub kaus mom dai kom zoo nkauj tau tsav hauv, kom lawv nias lub rwb thaiv tsev me ntsis.

   

   Dermantin yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov ntsia hlau nrog cov kaus mom dai kom zoo nkauj

5. Xov xov nylon, xov hlau me me los yog kab nuv ntses hauv hom qauv zoo li pob zeb diamond yog rub los ntawm cov ntsia hlau, kom nws me ntsis nias rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev.

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb:

• cov npoo ntawm leatherette upholstery nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav tsum muab tais ua ntej fastening;
• Thaum tsav tsheb ntsia hlau, ib txheej steel tso rau ntawm nws lub taub hau txhawm rau kom tsis txhob lam tau lam sib tsoo ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Video: upholstery ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag

Ntxiv nrog rau lub qhov rooj thaiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau insulate cov kab npauj uas nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Kev tsis quav ntsej qhov kev xav tau no tsis yog hais txog kev tiv thaiv cua sov, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau cov nplaim dub vim tias dej noo nyob ntawm lawv.

Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:

1. Cov viav vias raug ntxuav ntawm cov vuas luaj, pleev xim, plaster (yog tias xoob).
2. Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa tau kho nrog kev nkag mus tob tob primer, piv txwv li, Ceresit CT 17.
3. Tom qab cov phab ntsa tau qhuav (2-3 teev yuav tsum tau), cov ntawv txheeb ntawm pob zeb polystyrene ua npuas yog glued, thov kua nplaum rau lawv nrog spatula.
4. Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau qhuav (feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm ib hnub), ua npuas ncauj yog screwed rau phab ntsa nrog tshwj xeeb disc dowels (tseem hu ua umbrellas) nrog lub taub hau dav uas tsis thawb los ntawm cov khoom siv. Lub qhov rau cov tes tsho dowel yog drilled nrog tus muab cais.

5. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev yog them nrog yas yas mesh mesh tsau rau lub kaus mom ntsej muag.

   

   Rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm txoj kab tav toj, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj lossis ua npuas roj hmab yog ib txwm siv

6. Ntxiv mus, qhov nqes hav yog putty. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv qhov sib xyaw zoo: nyob ntawm seb ib sab twg ntawm lub qhov rooj ncej qhov nqes hav yog qhov chaw, xaiv qhov putty rau sab nraud lossis sab hauv kev ua haujlwm.
7. Cov ntawv ziab kom zoo yog cov ntawv nplua-nplua nplua xuab zeb, ces luam tawm thiab pleev xim rau hauv 2-3 txheej. Cov xim siv yog siv rau qhov zoo siab - qhov pheej yig yuav hloov pauv lossis tsaus ntuj vim kev hloov pauv ntawm kub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev xaiv rau cov khoom los ntawm cov lag luam zoo xws li Tikkurila. Dej-xim pleev xim yog haum.

Daim video: rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj txiav

Nruab thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov qhov rooj thaiv tsev

Txhim kho ntawm lub qhov rooj thaiv yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:

1. Lub thawv tau nruab rau hauv kev qhib thiab tsau los ntawm kev ntxig cov npoo tshwj xeeb rau hauv qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab phab ntsa.
2. Lawv muab tso rau lub thawv rau txoj haujlwm nruj me ntsis, tswj cov txheej txheem nrog cov kav dej lossis qib.

3. Tho qhov nyob rau hauv racks lossis mounting daim hlau (muaj nyob ntawm qee tus qauv) yog tias lawv tsis tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

   

   Rau kev yooj yim ntawm teeb tsa nyob rau hauv kab, koj yuav tsum ua qhov

4. Los ntawm cov qhov, cim tau siv rau phab ntsa.
5. Tawm hauv lub thawv thiab laum lub qhov nyob hauv phab ntsa rau lub tes tsho ntawm cov thauj tog rau nkoj.
6. Ntxig lub tes tsho rau hauv qhov.
7. Nruab lub npov dua thiab ntsaws nrawm nws nrog cov hlua khi, tswj lub verticality nrog theem lossis kav dej.

8. Sau qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub thawv thiab phab ntsa nrog polyurethane ua npuas dej. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: nrog kev ua npuas tsis muaj dej, txias yuav nkag rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Tab sis ib qho dhau ntawm cov npuas dej yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig: thaum nws dries, nws nce ntau hauv ntim. Qhov tseeb yog thov siv ob peb koob tshuaj me me ua ntu.

   

   Kev dim txau tsis tuaj yeem raug cawm

9. Tom qab cov npaus tau ua tiav (nws siv sijhawm ib hnub), nws tshaj tau txiav tawm. Kev tiv thaiv tsis thaiv kuj yog txiav.
10. Lawv insulate lub viav vias.
11. Lub qhov rooj nplooj yog dai.
12. Siv ntaub nplaum tom qab puag ncig ntawm lub thawv.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo:

1. Ntub lub hinges tsis tu ncua, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav nrawm hnav thiab squeak.

   

   Qhov kev pab cuam lub neej tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev kho lub duav.

2. Ntub lub foob nrog roj silicone ib xyoos ib zaug. Yog li nws yuav khaws nws cov elasticity ntev dua, thaum uas tsis muaj lubrication nws yuav ntev ua rau tawv vim yog kev laus.
3. Yog tias cov canvas muaj insulated nrog cov pob zeb hauv av, sim tsis txhob npuaj lawv khov: thaum tsoo, lub xov paj rwb ua kom sib haum, vim qhov uas tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov thaiv.

Video: yuam kev thaum txhim kho lub qhov rooj cua sov

Xyuas

Nrog tus nqi hluav taws xob tam sim no, txhua tus nrhiav kev los tiv thaiv lawv lub tsev. Txhim kho qhov rooj tshwj xeeb lossis kho dua qhov qub uas twb muaj lawm yog theem pib tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev no. Los ntawm ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws txawj, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov teeb meem txhim khu kev qha rau tus mob khaub thuas.