Kev Faib Sab Hauv Rau Kev Zoning Chav Nyob Ntawm Phab Ntsa: Kev Tsim Qauv, Yam Zoo Thiab Kev Pom Zoo, Cov Lus Qhia Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Koj Tus Kheej

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

DIY plasterboard muab faib

Feem ntau, lo lus nug ntawm kev faib chaw nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tshwm sim nrog kev nce ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam xav tau cais cov square metres. Cov niam txiv laus, thiab lawv qee zaum zoo li menyuam yaus, kuj xav muaj lawv thaj chaw nyob. Yooj yim thiab yooj yim, tsis muaj nqi ntxiv, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov partitions los ntawm plasterboard - ib qho khoom siv uas yog qhov ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, suab-nqus thiab pheej yig - yuav daws cov teeb meem no.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Nyob hauv chav twg yog plasterboard partitions siv?

  1.1 Duab ntu: kev siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau kev tsim kho ntawm partitions

• 2 Tus qauv tsim ntawm plasterboard muab faib, cov khoom zoo thiab zoo

• 3 Cov cuab yeej uas yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tsim ua cov partitions los ntawm gypsum plasterboard

  3.1 Lub Rooj: Tau txais cov khoom siv nrog qhov deb ntawm cov ntawv xa tawm ntawm 0.6 m

• 4 Ua cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej tes

  • 4.1 Teeb thiab ntu

    4.1.1 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas kos rau qhov muab faib los ntawm gypsum board

  • 4.2 Kev teeb tsa cov tub rog
  • 4.3 Txhab ntawm cov ncej nrog lub cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev

  • 4.4 Putty thiab tag ntawm qhov muab faib

    • 4.4.1 Yees duab: plasterboard putty
    • 4.4.2 Video: ua-nws-koj tus kheej phab ntsa faib ua
• 5 Xyuas

Hauv cov chav twg yog plasterboard partitions siv?

Nws tsis muaj qhov exaggeration hais tias phab ntsa, ceilings thiab partitions ua los ntawm gypsum boards tau siv niaj hnub no nyob hauv txhua ceg ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm pej xeem. Cov thev naus laus zis tau coj los rau peb los ntawm Western Tebchaws Europe yog siv tsis yog hauv thaj chaw hauv nroog nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem thaj chaw ua khoom siv.

Xyoo 2014, nyob rau qib tsim kev cai lij choj, cov cai thiab cov kev cai rau kev tsim cov gypsum plasterboard cov txheej txheem tau tsim thiab tau muab sau tseg hauv daim ntawv hu ua SP 163.1325800.2014 “Cov qauv siv gypsum plasterboard thiab gypsum fiber ntau cov ntawv. Cov qauv tsim thiab teeb tsa teeb tsa”

Cov kws tsim kho ntiag tug tau ntev ris txiaj ntsig cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim kho qhuav. Kev siv cov khoom tiav ntawm cov khoom lag luam, qee zaum hu ua "plaster qhuav", tso cai rau koj hla txoj kev tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse - muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim kho, plua plav tsis huv, plua plav, pa taws hnyav los ntawm cov khoom siv sib tov. Nrog rau kev siv thev naus laus zis, gypsum plasterboards yog cov khoom siv zoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, txawm tias cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov av noo siab.

Kho dej kom tsis qab thiab txheej txheem kev sib tw ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic saum cov ntawv noo-resistant (GKVL) tso cai rau koj los npaj cov partitions hauv chav ua noj, chav dej thiab chav dej.

Yees duab thau duab: kev siv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej rau kev tsim kho ntawm partitions

Cov tshooj lus zoo nkauj ua los ntawm lub teeb gypsum plasterboard faib cov chav hauv chav ua si rau cov chaw ua si

Kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog ib qho kev faib tawm nrog cov khauj khiab zoo zoo li qub txig mus rau sab hauv

Pom qhov txawv ntawm chav dej thiab chav da dej hauv chav dej txhim kho theem ntawm kev nplij siab

Faib cov me nyuam chav rau ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tso cai rau qhov kev faib tawm thawj los ntawm pawg thawj coj saib gypsum

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm plasterboard muab faib, pros thiab cons

Lub plasterboard muab faib muaj cov ncej hlau, sheathed hauv ib lossis ob (thiab qee zaum peb) txheej nrog gypsum board ntawv. Cov txheej txheej saum npoo yog putty nrog gypsum tshuaj khib thiab them rau cov xim pleev xim lossis pasted dua nrog cov ntawv ntsa.

Cov Qhov Rooj Txiav Txim Siab tau npaj rau hauv txoj kev hauv kev txhim kho kom faib qhov chaw mus rau hauv cov chav cais tawm

Cov qauv ntawm cov phab ntsa tau lees tias lub hauv paus ruaj khov, rau cov hlau uas thaiv cov hlau ntawm ib qho muab luaj li cas yog txhav txuas. Kab rov tav cov ntawv qhia kev taw qhia (PN) tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab, nruab nrab ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug tau tsim nrog kev pab ntawm racks. Txhawm rau kom muaj zog, ntxiv cov ntiv nplhaib sib hloov tau txuas nruab nrab ntawm cov kab.

Cov tswvcuab hla kev nce qib cov txheej txheem nruj

Ntxiv mus, qhov saum npoo ntawm kev faib tawm yog sheathed nrog phab ntsa ntub dej nplooj ntawv. Txij li cov qauv txheej txheem me me ntawm gypsum plasterboard yog 120 cm, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsug cov qauv tau khaws cia hauv cov sib tshooj: 0.6, 0.4 lossis 0.3 m. Qhov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum nyob ntawm cov kab khib - nws yog ua tsaug rau txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho no tias qhov muab faib tau txais ntxiv rigidity thiab muaj peev xwm tiv tau qhov loj transverse load. Ntxiv mus, raws li tus txheej txheem, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm screws yog coj los tsis ntau tshaj 25 cm.

Yog tias ob txheej txheej gypsum board tau teeb tsa hauv thawj txheej, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub screws raug tso cai txog li 70 cm

Tom qab npog ob sab ntawm cov ncej nrog plasterboard, cov pob qij txha ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab screws yog putty. Lub tshuaj khib plaster npaj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas lub sijhawm ua tiav tsis tshaj 20 feeb, txij li gypsum nyhav tawv sai. Ib daim kab xev txhawb zog (feem ntau yog nws tus kheej-nplaum), zoo ib yam li tus serpentine, yog preliminarily pw hauv cov pob qij txha ntsug. Transverse seams yog txhawb nqa nrog fiberglass strips lossis perforated bandage.

Peb txheej txheej nrog cov tshuaj plaster tso cai rau koj ua tiav qib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev faib tawm

Txij li cov gypsum ntsws los ntawm 8-10% thaum ziab, qhov kev ua haujlwm raug dua ob zaug, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nqaws yog xuab zeb nrog ib qho rov tshwm sim. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tiav lub dav hlau ntawm kev faib tawm. Qhov ua tiav yog ua tiav nrog lub tsho tiv no xov nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm kev faib tawm.

Cov xov kawg muaj cov yas ntim uas ua rau saum npoo thiab du

Qhov tseeb, txoj kev teeb tsa siv sijhawm tsawg dua kev ua haujlwm tiav. Txhua txheej ntawm putty yuav tsum ua kom qhuav txhua qhov, yog li, qee lub sijhawm yuav tsum ceev cia nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm txheej.

Lub pluses ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej muaj xws li:

1. Kev ceev ntawm kev tsim kho. Thaj chaw ntawm ib daim ntawv plasterboard yog 3 m ² (1.2 x 2.5 m). Ib qho kev paub ntawm tus kws ua choj txhim kho nws hauv 4-5 feeb, li no qhov kev kub ceev ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm kev faib.
2. Kev Nyab Xeeb. Cov khoom siv yog gypsum nias ntawm ob nplooj ntawv ntawm cardboard. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm kev nyiam siv hluav taws xob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov panels.
3. Hluav taws ua hauj. Cov qhovcub tsis kub thiab tsis txhawb kev sib txuas. Nrog tuab ntawm 12,5 hli, daim ntawv tuaj yeem tiv taus hluav taws rau 20 feeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev faib tawm yuav nres qhov kis ntawm hluav taws tsawg kawg 40 feeb.
4. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv (qhov hnyav ntawm ib daim ntawv txheem yog 25 kg). Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub siab ntawm kev txhawb nqa yog qhov maj heev, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov tsev uas tsis muaj kev txwv kev thauj khoom ntawm cov tsev uas muaj lub luag haujlwm.
5. Cov theem ntsuas zoo ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm hais tias tsis siv lub suab los tiv thaiv suab (hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb los yog polystyrene), permeability ntawm lub suab los ntawm kev faib tawm yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txwv ib txwm muaj.
6. Qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm tus qauv nqa lub nra. Cov kab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab cov kav xa dej tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov kav dej phwj tuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv tau nruab rau hauv qhov kev faib tawm.

7. Qhov hloov tau yooj yim ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj los muab cov kev faib ua ntau yam qauv txheej txheem. Kho kom zoo nkauj cov khoom xws li arches, kab txuas thiab lwm qhov chaw nkhaus feem ntau siv.

   

   Kev tsim kho ntawm lub koov tshaj ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag yog muaj txawm tias tus tswv tshiab

8. Rov tsim dua tshiab. Ib qho kev puas tsuaj hauv zos yooj yim kho. Txhawm rau rov qab ua lub meej mom ntawm tus qauv, nws txaus los hloov tsuas yog qhov chaw tsis ua haujlwm (yam tsis muaj disassembling tus qauv).

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm GCR qhov kev faib tawm muaj ob yam:

1. Tsawg tsis kam rau kev kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab. Muaj cov tswv yim pheej ntawm cov neeg hais tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom "rauj ntsia hlau" rau hauv phab ntsa lossis kev faib ua los ntawm gypsum plasterboard. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis muaj tseeb nkaus. Cov fasteners nrog cov ntawv txuas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau phab ntsa ntub dej thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntxeem tau. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov khoom txee tuaj yeem txuas nrog qhov kev faib tawm, duab tuaj yeem dai, thiab lwm yam Ntxiv rau, qhov teeb meem tau daws nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntoo txaij lossis cov txiag plywood.

   

   Qhov tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob tau muab kev ntseeg ceev ceev ntxiv rau cov faib plasterboard

2. Dej o tuaj. Nws yeej yog. Tab sis yuav luag txhua cov ntaub ntawv vaj huam sib luag yog qhov pheej hmoo, suav nrog MDF, laminated chipboard thiab plywood. Cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm: lub phab ntsa ntub dej kom txog li 15% dej (qhov txheeb ze nws tus kheej qhov hnyav) tsis tas yuav ua kom poob.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ib lub hom phiaj tshawb xyuas qhia tau tias cov tshuab plasterboard muaj ntau qhov zoo dua li qhov tsis zoo. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom siv no nws thiaj li nthuav dav hauv kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Cov cuab yeej uas yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tsim cov plasterboard muab faib

Txhawm rau qhov teeb meem sib cav, nws raug nquahu kom npaj txhua yam ntaub ntawv thiab khoom siv ua ntej. Cov theem pib teeb tsa rau mounting ib qho kev faib tau zoo li no:

• lub hau ntswj lossis lub teeb laum nrog cov ntsia hlau zawm qhov tob ntawm lub ntsuas cua;

• pleev riam, planer rau kev sib tsoo qhov xaus ntawm gypsum board;

  

  Ib qho phaj perforated ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus phiaj phiaj hlais tawm tsis xwm yeem tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm GKL daim ntawv

• txiab rau hlau (rau txiav profile);

  

  Compact sheet hlau txiab pub rau koj txiav cov profile raws nraim qhov loj me

• pom nrog rab nqaim nqaim thiab txha hniav zoo nkauj;
• ntsuas cov cuab yeej: cov kab xev tsim kho, qib hydraulic (lossis qib laser), kav dej;
• kev tsim kho xov (zoo dua - ntaus nrog xiav);

• txheej spatulas (trowel thiab nqaim spatula txog 15 cm);

  

  Rau kev kho cov npoo ntawm partitions, tsuas yog cov hlau spatulas siv.

• ib lub taub ntim rau diluting gypsum putty;
• puncher;

• rab phom rau thov kev foob;

  

  Lub raj xa dej nrog acrylic foob yog tso rau hauv rab yaj phom

• sib tsoo thaiv;

  

  Qib thiab sib tsoo ntawm cov putty yog nqa tawm siv cov ntawv ntsaws thiab ib qho bar

• pleev xim rau cov phom rau cov xim (lossis cov ntawv ua kua nplaum).

Yog hais tias qhov muab faib tau muab teeb tsa rau hauv ib chav nrog ntoo pem teb thiab qab nthab, ces ib qho kev xyaum rauj yog tsis xav tau. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nruab taw qhia cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog hauv cov tsev qhob lossis cib.

Muaj cov qauv kim ntawm kev ntsia hlau uas muaj qhov ntsia hlau tsis siv neeg ntau

Kev xam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim kho ntawm gypsum board muab faib yog qhov yooj yim los ua raws li cov rooj nthuav qhia pej xeem. Cov vev xaib ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb (piv txwv, KNAUF) muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev noj ntawm cov khoom sib txuas mus rau txhua tus ntsia hlau. Ua piv txwv, peb yuav muab cov kev suav ntawm cov khoom siv rau 1 m ^{2 ntawm} C-111 muab faib (ib leeg hlau thaib ntxiv rau ib txheej ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm ob sab).

Cov lus: Tau txais cov khoom siv nrog qhov deb ntawm cov ntawv xa tawm ntawm 0.6 m

Npe	Kom muaj nuj nqis ib 1 sq. m	Xam cov ntaub ntawv	Tag nrho tus lej
ib tug	KNAUF-npe (GKL, GKLV, GKLO)	2 m 2	x	2 m 2
2	Knauf profile PN 50/40 (75 / 40,100 / 40)	1.3 lin. m	x	1,3 khiav haujlwm
3	Knauf profile PS 50/50 (75 / 50,100 / 50)	2 khiav. m	x	2 ntws khiav
4	Ntsia tus kheej ntsia hlau TN 25	34 pcs.	x	34 pcs.
5	Putty "KNAUF-Fugen" (rau kev sib koom sib khi)	0.9 kg	x	0.9 kg
6	Txhawb nqa daim kab xev	2.2 lin. m	x	2.2 khiav ceev
7. Peb muaj 7	Dowel K 6/35	1.6 pcs.	x	2 pcs.
8. 8	Sealing daim kab xev	1.2 lin. m	x	1.2 ciav meters
cuaj	Primer "KNAUF-Tiefengrund"	0.2 l	x	0.2 l
kaum	Pob zeb hauv av wool slabs	1 m 2	x	1 m 2
kaum ib	Knauf-profile PU	raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau	x

Ua cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej tes

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias rau qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov kev faib ua tiav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj cov duab kos npaj ua haujlwm. Thaum koj txhim kho koj txoj kev npaj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qee yam xws li:

• kev siv hluav taws xob, thaj chaw ntawm cov keyboards thiab cov thom khwm, zais cov cabling;
• qib siab ntawm phab ntsa tuab zoo, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis "lub qhov rai" qhib hauv nws;
• qhov tau ntawm kev tso dej thiab tso quav yog qhov cais ua haujlwm tau npaj nyob hauv chav nrog cov chav ua noj lossis chav noj mov;
• kev tsim qauv siv, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog tias, yav tom ntej, cov khoom txee lossis lwm cov rooj tog dai yog tau xeeb nyob rau saum npoo ntawm kev faib tawm, cov chaw ntawm cov khoom sib dhos thiab, raws li, kev tso cov tshuab ntaws me me uas ua los ntawm cov plywood thiab cov ntoo ua yog txiav txim siab ua ntej.

Nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag siab ua ntej ntawm lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv. Ntawm theem tsim, nws raug nquahu kom coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua qhov muaj peev xwm, vim tias nws yuav nyuaj dua (tab sis tsis ua tsis tau) thiab nws kim dua los ua qhov rov ua tiav. Txhua lub tswv yim yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau tus neeg paub tab thiab "khom".

Teeb thiab markup

Thaum txoj kev npaj tau pom zoo, lawv pib tsim txoj kev faib. Qhov chaw yog tso ntawm rooj tog thiab cov khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm phab ntsa. Rau kev kos, siv cov khoom siv hauv av, qab nthab thiab phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab. Cov contours ntawm tus qauv yog cim nrog kev pab los ntawm daim kab xev ntsuas thiab hla. Txhawm rau txhawm rau muab faib kom sib dhos kom haum rau hauv chav tsev uas twb muaj lawm, txoj hlua khi tau ua rau phab ntsa thiab kaum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom soj ntsuam txoj kev sib txig ntawm cov kab thiab cov ces kaum txoj cai, txwv tsis pub cov neeg xyaws ntawm cov duab ntawm qhov chaw yog yam tsis pom kev. Cov ces kaum tsis raug yog qhov mob tshwj xeeb hauv chav me, yog li koj yuav tsum ntsuas kom zoo.

Qeb qib laser yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau khij qhov ntsuas txoj kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav

Video: yuav ua li cas khij qhov kev faib tawm ntawm qhov pawg gypsum

Cov kws tshaj lij kev teeb tsa kos kab rau hauv pem teb rau "kom huv", uas yog, qhov kawg loj ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov chaw ntawm ntug ntawm cov txheej txheem taw qhia tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntxiv 12,5 hli (tuab ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej).

Txhim kho battens

Lub thav duab yog nteg los ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntawv qhia ntawm taw qhia rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab, txhav ntog profile. Hais txog qhov ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate yog 30%. Nws suav nrog ua tiav kev sib dhos thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv hlau.

Hauv kev coj ua, kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm lub crate yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Cov ntawv qhia profile yog txuas rau hauv pem teb hauv chav. Kev txhim kho yog ua tiav nrog cov ntsia hlau ntsej muag siv tus ntsuas ntawm rab rauj thiab rauj. Raws li txoj cai, lawv siv fasteners ntsuas 6/35 hli (thawj tus naj npawb yog lub taub ntawm cov kab ntsig ntawm tus ntsia hlau, thib ob yog nws qhov ntev ua haujlwm). Qhov qis ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog glued nrog daim kab xev ntawm damper, uas tsim kom them nyiaj rau kev puas tsuaj me me thiab tiv thaiv cov hlau tsis xeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov pob zeb qhob.

   

   Ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm insulating, kab xev ua raws li foob

2. Ntawm cov phab ntsa, "cov hauv paus" racks tau nruab nrog ntsug. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv profile yog ua rau 3-5 hli tsawg dua qhov tseeb qhov siab ntawm chav. Tus dowel-ntsia hlau tau tsav hauv qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 0.5 m, pib los ntawm cov ntsiab lus huab. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntau, perforations yog ua txhua txhua ib nrab ntawm lub 'meter', thiab lawv tau siv rau kev ua nrawm.

   

   Phab ntsa studs nruj kho cov qauv rau phab ntsa

3. Cov kev tsheb ciav hlau sab saud raug ntsia saum nthab ib qho chaw zoo ib yam. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov txuas nrug ntawm qhov sib faib yav tom ntej. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntaiv uas ruaj khov lossis tshis. Yog tias lub qab nthab qhob, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thaum tho qhov, raws li pob zeb pob zeb muab nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv qhov muag.

   

   Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab kev tsheb nqaj hlau yuav tsum mus raws li qhov txuas ntawm hauv pem teb

4. Raws li kev kos duab, cov chaw ntawm racks cim. Raws li twb tau sau tseg, qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov profiles yog 0.6 m. Tab sis txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kom nruj, koj tuaj yeem tso cov racks txhua txhua 40 lossis 30 cm. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas no yog tias cov ntawv txheeb, uas tom qab ntawd sheathed nrog tus qauv, tau koom nrog ntawm cov profiles.

5. Txhua racks yog tsau hauv txoj haujlwm nrog tshwj xeeb tiaj taub hau screws.

   

   Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij siv cov tshuab txiav uas txhawm rau txhim kho qhov profile thiab kho lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw xav tau

Yog tias cov kab rov tav raug npaj hauv qhov muab faib, piv txwv li, ib lub qhov rooj, sab saud los ntawm daim ntawv qhia profile tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog. Lub workpiece raug txiav 10 cm ntev dua, tom qab ntawd tais 5 cm ntawm txhua ntug thiab screwed rau racks. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv ntoo tau muab tso rau hauv tus ncej ntawm lub qhov rooj rau kev txhawb nqa raws txhua qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rooj yav tom ntej. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov kab yog xaiv raws li qhov dav ntawm qhov profile thiab tsau nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev sib tw.

Qhov no ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej. Tom ntej no, lawv mus rau sheathing ntawm kev faib nrog GKL cov ntawv txheeb.

Tus ncej cladding nrog thermal thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev

Npog tus ncej nrog plasterboard nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi zog yog 40-45%, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg txheej thiab muaj cov qauv txuas ntxiv. Cov kab ncaj ncaj yuav muab dai kom nrawm nrawm, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom haum cov ntawv sib thiab ua raws li qee qhov kev cai:

• qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm daim hlau nrog ntug ncaj yog tswj nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 5-7 hli; sib koom ntawm gypsum plasterboards nrog semicircular, puag ncig los yog daim npoo ua tau ua tsis muaj qhov khoob

• cov kab rov tav ua ke yuav tsum tsis txhob sib luag, cov ntawv txheeb yog staggered (offset los ntawm ib nrab lossis ib feem peb ntawm daim ntawv dav);

  

  Offset ntawm cov ntawv txheeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov tseeb sheathing ntawm tus ncej

• ntsug seams yog nyob ntawm racks thiab mus tib seem rau txhua lwm yam;
• tus kheej tapping screws yog raus hauv cov tuab ntawm daim ntawv tsis muaj qhov tob tshaj 1 hli (qhov zoo tshaj, daim npav yog tsoo) thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv tau txog 25 cm nrog ib txheej-sheathing;
• cov ntawv txheeb nyob rau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev faib tawm tau muab tshem tawm hauv txoj haujlwm tav toj (qhov no nce txoj kev nruj ntawm tus qauv);

• L-puab cov paib muaj npe nyob ib puag ncig thaum qhib;

  

  Sab qaum ntawm ntug qhov rooj txuas nrog cov nplooj ntawv L-puab

• lub suab insulating mats tau pw nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm tsawg kawg 3-4 hli, cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem tsim.

  

  Lub suab nqus mats yog txiav mus rau qhov loj tib yam li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus ncej profiles

Phab ntsa txiav txiav nrog rab riam xaum ntse. Kev sib sib zog nqus (txog li plaster) txiav yog tsim raws txoj kab ntawm ib sab (feem ntau yog pem hauv ntej). Tom qab ntawv yog tawg thiab txiav los ntawm lwm sab, freeing txiav los ntawm cardboard.

Cim tau muab tso rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv thiab qhov loj me uas xav tau yog txiav nrog tus pas ntsuas

Cov ntu me me raug txiav nrog nyias hacksaw (nws ua tau rau cov hlau). Ua li no, daim ntawv yog tho los ntawm, thiab tom qab ntawd lub qhov yog nthuav mus rau qhov xav tau loj.

Lub rooj zaum rau cov hloov pauv thiab cov thom khwm yog xaiv nrog lub ntsej muag hnav ntawm qhov kev xyaum. Tus qauv loj rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog 75 hli.

Rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov thom khwm, cov thawv nruab tshwj xeeb tau siv.

Yog hais tias tus ntug nraus los yog tsis xwm yeem, nws tau nce qib nrog qhov dav hlau tshwj xeeb (lossis qaum riam).

Hauv kev coj ua, nws yog kev coj ua kom tshem tau lub Hoobkas bevel (kab xev los yog npawv) nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas daim ntawv chwv nrog cov phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim mus rau putty nto.

Qhov nqaim ntawm lub ntsej muag kawg ntawm daim ntawv tuaj yeem ua puag ncig lossis elongated.

Rwb thaiv tsev thiab suab thaiv yog ntsia tom qab ib sab yog kaw kiag li. Mineral ntaub plaub txiav nyob rau hauv xws li txoj kev uas lub lev ua tiav cov sib txawv ntawm cov posts, suav nrog U-puab kab noj hniav ntawm cov profile nws tus kheej.

Thaum npaj cov phiaj xwm lossis lwm cov qauv sib npaug, ob txoj hauv kev rau khoov cov ntawv yog ua tau:

1. Txiav cov kab ntev ntev ntawm sab rov qab ntawm lub khoov. Cov kauj ruam txiav yog 50 hli, qhov no txaus rau daim phiaj khoov yuav tsum 50 cm lossis ntau dua.

2. GCR ntub dej nrog dej. Yog li hais tias cov dej yog tusyees nqus mus rau qhov chaw gypsum, duab los qhia yog perforated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb quav nrog hlau koob. Tom qab muab daim ntawv rau cov duab yam xav tau, nws tseem tshuav kom qhuav thiab, twb tau nyob hauv daim ntawv tiav lawm, yog ntsia rau ntawm tus ncej. Feem ntau nyob rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tus pab cuam. Txhawm rau tswj cov duab ntawm cov kev cai, ib qho fitter khaws nws hauv txoj haujlwm thaum lwm tus kho cov ntawv rau cov ntawv.

   

   Ntev txiav ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej tso cai rau koj kom nws khoov nws sib txawv

Nkhaus qhov chaw yog tsau nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 10-15 cm tshaj tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov profiles. Cov kev sib txuam me me tom qab tau muab qib nrog putty.

Los ntawm kev xyaum tus kheej, Kuv xav muab ib lub tswv yim muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias cov kab kev sib txuas lus tau npaj sab hauv ntawm qhov sib faib, tsis txhob maj thiab xaws lub thav duab tag. Ua ntej, gypsum boards npog tag ib sab. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab txuas rau lossis nteg cov kav dej raug ntsia, txuas rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv (hauv qhov ntawm lub qhov tso zis). Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev sim ua ntej thaum kawg nthuav qhia cov qauv hlau. Cov xaim hluav taws xob yog "xaim" nrog lub ntsuas sim, thiab cov kav dej siab tau ntsuas hauv qhov ntsuas siab (tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv muaj kev sib txuas lossis tees). Yog tias txhua yam ua haujlwm tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem sheathe raster los ntawm lwm yam sab. Hauv qhov no, qhov kawg ntawm cov xov hlau txuas ntswj mus rau hauv ib qho chaw yob thiab khi nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw xaus. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog cov kab noj hniav sab hauv tau sau nrog cov pob zeb hauv av (rau cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev).

Putty thiab xov ntawm qhov muab faib

Kev xam pom yooj yim pom tias 25-30% tseem seem rau kev tiaj tus thiab ntim cov faib. Tab sis raws sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm no tuaj yeem siv feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias thev naus laus zis yuav ziab txhua txheej (tsawg kawg 12 teev). Thiab txij li muaj tsawg kawg peb ntawm cov txheej, nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm 36-48 teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev paub txog kev mob tshiab ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej plaster yuav tsum paub tias, ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv, qee qhov kev txawj ntse yuav tsum tau ua rau putty. Tsis tshua muaj leej twg tswj tam sim ntawd los coj lub dav hlau ntawm ntu "rau xoom". Tus pabcuam tsuas yog ua siab ntev thiab nquag ntawm cov xuab zeb hauv tes.

Tom qab txhua daim ntawv thov ntawm gypsum plaster, qhov chaw qhuav yog ntxuav nrog ntawv txhuam. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog muab lub dav hlau tsis sib thooj thiab smoothness. Cov kab tawg yog grinded tawm, thiab qhov kev nyuab siab ntxiv tau rov qab nrog cov tshuaj khib plaster. Qhov dav ntawm lub putty raws feem ntsug pob qij txha yog tsawg kawg yog 40 cm, nyob rau tav toj pob qij txha 15-20 cm yog tso cai.

Qhov dav ntawm lub trowel rau qib muab faib yog 35 cm

Ua ntej thawj daim ntawv thov ntawm lub plaster, ib daim ntaub qhwv ntsej muag yog glued rau cov kab ntsug. Cov pob qij txha txuas yog glued nrog fiberglass.

Kev siv daim ntaub qhwv loj tshem tawm qhov tsim ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm txoj kab sib cais

Qhov kawg theem ntawm kev npaj cov npoo ntawm kev faib tawm rau kev pleev xim yog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom tiav. Muaj ob hom txheej ntawm cov txheej no - hauv hnab nrog cov sib tov qhuav thiab npaj kom txhij sib xyaw hauv cov thoob. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua, txawm tias yuav kim dua.

Putty yog thov nyob rau hauv ib txheej nyias thiab tusyees sau tag nrho cov kev ua si. Tom qab kev cob qhia me me, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tswj hwm txoj haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm qhov putty siv txoj cai. Ib qho kev ua yuam kev tsim ua dav dav ntawm 1 hli rau 1 ntu ntsuas ntsuas yog pom zoo siv tau.

Feem ntau, lub algorithm rau plastering muab faib plasterboard yog raws li nram no:

1. Kev daws ntawm plaster putty yog sib xyaw. Qhov piv ntawm dej kom qhuav gypsum yog 1: 1 los ntawm ntim. Yooj yim heev - ib nrab ib thoob dej tso nyiaj rau ib nrab ib thoob ntawm gypsum. Ua ntej, dej yog hliv rau hauv lub ntim, tom qab ntawd (nrog nplawm) putty yog nchuav kom txog thaum sib xyaw ntawm tuab qaub cream tau txais.

2. Qhov saum npoo ntawm kev faib tawm yog kho nrog qhov tob tob primer. Qhov no yuav tshem tau cov hmoov av tsim kho los ntawm phab ntsa thiab nce qhov nplaum ntawm qhov sib xyaw putty. Lub sijhawm ziab yog tsawg kawg 4-6 teev.

   

   Tus primer tuaj yeem siv tau zoo zoo los yog diluted nrog dej

3. Lub Hoobkas sawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog glued nrog serpyanka. Lub pob zeb carved tau ua nrog fiberglass.

   

   Cov kab xev fiberglass yog glued mus rau lub phiab muab tub lim

4. Thawj txheej ntawm putty yog thov. Ua ntej, cov nqaws thiab pob qij txha yog mus raws li, tom qab ntawd cov ntsia hlau yog cov zoo.
5. Tom qab lub gypsum tau qhuav, qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav nrog emery, thiab lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog kev tshem tawm ntau tshaj qhov kev tso.
6. Qhov thib ob txheej ntawm putty yog thov. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los sau cov kab noj hniav seem thiab cov hniav ua ke ntawm phab ntsa nrog plaster. Kev noj tshuaj sib tov yog ib nrab.
7. Qhov thib ob txheej qhuav, yog tias tsim nyog, yog dua hla dhau nrog ib lub zeb xuab zeb.
8. Thib peb, zaum kawg txheej yog thov. Lub sijhawm no, siv ib daim ntawv ci uas tsis txhuam thaum ziab. Qee cov kws txua cov nyiam xev nrog ib txheej tiav tsis tsuas yog nqaws ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, tab sis kuj tag nrho saum npoo ntawm kev faib tawm. Qee lub sij hawm qhov no tsim nyog - tom qab kev kho mob zoo li ntawd, cov xim pleev xim dej kom zoo nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Los ntawm kev paub ntawm tus kheej, Kuv yuav muab rau koj qhov hint me ntsis. Qhov feem ntau yuam kev ntawm cov novas plasterer yog sim ua kom muaj zog txawm tias tab sis luv luv nrog ib qho kev sib xyaw. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau theem thaj chaw loj hauv txoj kev no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sim rub cov leeg kom deb li deb tau, tsawg kawg 1-1.5 metres hauv ib qho "stroke" ntawm spatula. Txoj kev muaj feem yuav ua tiav ntau zuj zus ntxiv.

Yees duab: plasterboard putty

Qhov kawg nkaus, uas, hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau tsis nco qab thaum ua tiav, tab tom khi qhov ntev ntawm kev faib tawm nrog kev foob. Lawv siv cov tshuaj acrylic, uas yog siv los ua cov ntawv me me (txog 3 hli) qhov khoob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm gypsum board thiab load-bearing phab ntsa (qab nthab) nrog rab yaj phom. Kev sib khi tshem tawm cov pa roj cua me me thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm suab vuam. Qhov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog siv rau hauv qhov dej ntws nyias, tom qab ntawd muab txhuam nrog cov txhuam kom ntub dej rau hauv cov kab txuas ntxiv. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua 24 xuab moos ua ntej pleev xim, tab sis tom qab qhov kawg ziab thiab xuab zeb ntawm qhov putty.

Acrylic sealant tau thov nrog rab phom siv

Yees duab: ua-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard muab faib

Xyuas

Kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov kev xav ua lag luam thiab nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm hnub, txoj kev npaj kho dua tshiab raug suav nrog qhov kev muaj tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thaum lub sijhawm nruab. Cov kev txwv thiab qhov teeb meem sib dhos tau hais hauv cov cai tsis tau tsim rau kev lom zem. Lawv cuam tshuam cov khoom ntiag tug thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa tau lees tias tau siv lub sijhawm ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm plasterboard kev faib tawm.