Tso Vuas Rau Ntawm Sev Rau Hauv Chav Ua Noj: Yuav Ua Li Cas Nteg Nws Tawm Ntawm Koj Tus Kheej Tes, Kauj Ruam Los Ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Nrog Daim Duab, Yeeb Yaj Kiab

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej chav ua khoom apron los ntawm pobzeb? Yooj yim

Lub sev tau ntev lawm yuav tsum muaj hauv chav ua noj qauv. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm kev txaws ntawm dej thiab roj, tab sis kuj muaj qhov ua kom zoo nkauj. Ib qho zoo nkauj, kaj lug, qub apron tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav ua noj, yog li nws cov qauv tsim yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub luag haujlwm tag nrho.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Xaiv cov duab, qhov loj me thiab xim ntawm cov vuas luaj rau chav ua noj apron

  • 1.1 Xaiv cov nplais loj thiab cov duab
  • 1.2 Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog cov xim sev

• 2 Peb muab chav ua khoom siv apron nrog peb tus kheej tes

  • 2.1 Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv uas yuav xav tau los ua apron los ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic
  • 2.2 Txiav txim qhov loj me rau ntawm cov sev
  • 2.3 Peb xam cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rau apron
  • 2.4 Npaj saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa rau nteg cov vuas
  • 2.5 Cim cov khoom ntawm chav ua noj
  • 2.6 Txheej vuas
  • 2.7 Grouting
  • 2.8 Cov hau kev rau kev tso vuas rau ntawm chav ua mov sev
  • 2.9 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas nteg pobzeb apron rau chav ua noj
• 3 Lub Tswv Yim Kom Tsim Kho

Xaiv cov duab, qhov loj thiab xim ntawm cov vuas luaj rau chav ua noj apron

Thaj chaw "teeb meem" hauv chav ua noj - phab ntsa raws tus dab dej, qhov cub thiab rooj ua haujlwm - yog hu ua "apron". Nws yog tus qauv siv los tsim nws nrog yooj yim ntxhua khaub ncaws, pleev cov tshuaj tua hluav taws thiab tua hluav taws cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li txoj cai, cov vuas luaj ceramic, iav, ntuj, pob zeb cuav lossis pob zeb yas tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov niam tsev nyiam pom cov pobzeb apron hauv lawv chav ua noj, vim nws muaj ntau qhov zoo: nws yog cov tswv yim, ruaj, ib puag ncig zoo, thiab tseem muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv, ua tsaug uas cov tswv yim feem ntau nyiam pom tau hais. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog qhov yooj yim kom muab nws tso nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Tus sev yog yuav tsum muaj cov khoom nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav ua mov niaj hnub.

Niaj hnub no, ntau yam loj loj ntawm cov vuas rau phab ntsa ntawm ntau cov duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg yog nthuav tawm hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Rau chav ua noj, cov vuas cim "A" lossis "AA" yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv los tiv thaiv tshuaj, porosity zoo thiab yog coated nrog ci. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pobzeb yog qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob, uas qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas tiag tiag qhov ntev ntawm cov pobzeb sib piv rau tus qauv tau hais ntawm pob. Qhov tseeb, qhov ntsuas nyiaj txiag yuav tsum sib npaug rau 0. Ib qho sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas no los ntawm ib qho yog pom zoo.

Xaiv cov nplais loj thiab cov duab

Yog tias koj tsis tau tso cov vuas ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov curly sawv daws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los coj cov duab plaub fab lossis ntau qhov nruab nrab, piv txwv li, ib tug npua. Tsis zoo li cov vuas luaj ib leeg, nws tau beveled npoo thiab zoo li cib. Nws yog tsim hauv cov xim monophonic hauv ntau yam xim txawv. Ib qho khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws txawj ua yees siv tuaj yeem yog cov nplais ntsuas 31.6x31.6 nrog rau qhov rau hog. Txawm tias ib qho kev pib xyaum ua tau yooj yim tso cov vuas. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias chav loj dua, cov pobzeb loj dua yuav tsum yog thiab rov ua dua.

"Tus npua" yog lub pob tw sib dhos uas muaj qhov zoo li lub cib

Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob yuam kev nrog cov xim sev

Raws li rau cov xim ntawm cov pobzeb, qhov kev xaiv nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog dawb, nws yuav mus nrog rau txhua lub chav ua noj thiab phab ntsa. Nrog cov ntaub hlua yas tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws tus qauv kom yooj yim.

Lub tiaj dawb vuas tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog cov ntaub hlua yas tshwj xeeb

Thaum xaiv cov xim ntawm chav ua noj apron, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:

• qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov pobzeb yuav tsum sib haum nrog cov qauv xim ntawm chav;
• tsis txhob ci ntsa iab, lub qhov muag sai sai nkees ntawm cov xim qaim xim;
• yog tias koj xaiv cov vuas luaj nrog cov ntawv luam tawm lossis qauv, ces nws yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov loj ntawm chav. Ntawm 5 square metres, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev yuav saib tsis zoo, thiab cov khoom me me yuav ploj hauv cov chav tsev dav;
• nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov xim ntawm cov vuas kom phim lub suab ntawm chav ua noj.

Piv txwv li, cov rooj tog liab yuav saib zoo nrog lub ntsej muag dub, dawb lossis tsaus grey.

Teeb liab chav ua noj zoo mus nrog lub sev dub

Ib lub xim muaj xim vuas ci ci haum rau lub ntsej muag txho, thiab cov vuas ntawm cov xim tsis muaj xim: liab dawb, xiav lossis dawb - rau xim paj yeeb.

Cov rooj tog zaum hauv chav ua noj yuav zoo nkauj nrog cov xim daj ntseg daj nrog daim ntaub ci zoo nkauj.

Cov txee dawb tuaj yeem sib raug zoo nrog apron ntawm ib qho xim lossis qauv, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom nco ntsoov tias qhov ntxoov ntxoo txias yog ua ke nrog tus mob khaub thuas, thiab ib qho sov nrog ib lub ntsej muag sov

Lub teeb grey yuav rov ua kom zoo dua qhov kaj xiav apron los ntawm cov nplais npua

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej chav ua mov sev

Cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias txawm tias ib tus neeg uas tsis tau ua dua li no ua ntej tuaj yeem tso rau apron, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis thiab tswj cov haujlwm kom tsawg.

Cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav xav tau los ua kom sev los ntawm cov vuas ceramic

Txhawm rau nteg cov pobzeb, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom hauv qab no:

• lub ces kaum thiab qib dej yuav pab kom yeej txoj kab ntawm kab rov tav thiab zoo muab tso rau thawj kab, ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov masonry tag nrho yuav nyob ntawm;
• crosses 1.5 yuav tso cai rau koj kho cov kis nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas;
• roj hmab mallet rau shrinking vuas;
• ib qho cim ntiv taw xav tau los thov pleev kua nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa saum npoo thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm pobzeb;
• roj hmab thiab hlau spatula (rau nqaws thiab kua nplaum);
• cov tov khoom siv rau kev sib tsoo kua nplaum lossis cov laum uas tsis muaj qhov khoob;
• cov khaub ncaws huv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm cov kua nplaum ntau dhau;
• ntaus cim, xaum;
• pobzeb cutter los yog grinder nrog ceramic txuas;
• lub primer yuav muab kev txhim kho txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov nplais thiab phab ntsa;
• grout rau cov pob qij txha, tuaj yeem dawb lossis phim cov xim ntawm cov nplais;
• xis mas lossis nplais nplaum. Nws feem ntau yog muag ua hmoov los yog npaj tau siv.

Koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tsim los ntawm chav pw rau chav ua noj

Txiav txim siab qhov loj me ntawm cov sev

Txhawm rau kom suav qhov kev noj cov khoom rau chav ua noj apron, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm nws qhov loj me. Yog tias koj tsis mus nteg tawm ntawm phab ntsa ua haujlwm los ntawm hauv pem teb rau qab nthab nrog cov vuas, tom qab ntawd tus qauv apron qhov siab yuav 55-75 cm. Qhov no yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub txee rau cov tub sab saud Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus ntug ntawm lub masonry yuav tsum yog 2 cm hauv qab ntawm theem ntawm lub txee. Raws li txoj cai, hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hood, cov pobzeb qhov siab siab dua me ntsis - 65 lossis 75 cm. Kab rov tav loj ntawm chav ua noj backsplash nyob ntawm seb koj xav npog tsuas yog ua haujlwm phab ntsa lossis ntes qee qhov ntau ntawm cov nyob sib ze cov, uas tau muab thaj chaw "teebmeem" rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "p".

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws apron qhov siab yog 60 cm, txij li cov vuas ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg 15, 30 thiab 60 cm tuaj yeem yooj yim haum rau cov tsis xws

Qhov loj ntawm lub nraub qaum yog suav raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov vuas thiab qhov siab ntawm cov tub.

Peb xam cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rau apron

Yog li, muaj kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov loj me rau ntawm tus sev, peb suav seb muaj pes tsawg vuas peb xav tau:

1. Ua ntej, peb suav qhov cheeb tsam ntawm apron. Ua li no, nce nws qhov dav los ntawm nws qhov ntev.
2. Peb ntsuas qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm ib nplais thiab suav nws thaj chaw.
3. Peb faib thaj tsam ntawm apron los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ib lub pobzeb. Cov txiaj ntsig tau yog tus lej ntawm cov vuas uas yuav xav tau los ua apron.
4. Txij li cov vuas luaj ceramic feem ntau tawg thaum txiav, lawv yuav tsum coj nrog cov paj ntawm 5-20% ntawm tag nrho.

Cia peb sim los xam cov kev noj haus ntawm cov vuas siv piv txwv. Peb muaj ib qho apron 200x60 cm thiab qhov nruab nrab qhov loj me - 30x30:

1. Thaj chaw thaj chaw: 200 x 60 = 12000.
2. Thaj tsam ntawm ib nplais: 30 x 30 = 900.
3. Peb faib thaj chaw ntawm apron los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib lub pobzeb: 1200/900 = 13.33, puag ncig mus txog 14 thiab peb tau txais tias 14 vuas yuav xav tau rau apron ntxiv rau 2 vuas hauv zeem cia.

Npaj saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa rau nteg cov vuas

Txhawm rau kom cov pobzeb txhawm rau ua kom zoo ntawm phab ntsa, nws saum npoo yuav tsum yog tiaj, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab potholes, yog li, ua ntej pib txheej txheej, kev npaj ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm:

1. Phab ntsa pob zeb uas tsis tau ua tiav yav dhau los tau tshawb xyuas nrog lub loog kom txhawm rau tav toj thiab, yog tias muaj, peb kho qhov yuam kev siv gypsum plaster.

   

   Kev siv theem dej, peb kuaj seb lub ntsa ntsa yooj yim npaum li cas

2. Peb ntxuav cov nplaim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub hauv cov chaw nyob:

   • peb xau thiab tev ntawm daim duab vov;

     

     Koj tuaj yeem siv tus scraper tshwj xeeb los tshem cov ntawv qub.

   • peb txhuam tawm cov xim lossis npog nrog ib txheej ntawm putty;

     

     Cov xim qub tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim dua yog tias muag muag nrog lub ziab plaub hau.

   • peb ntaus cov nplais nrog lub puncher. Phab ntsa rau kev muab cov nplais yuav tsum tiaj thiab qhuav.

3. Txhawm rau kom cov pobzeb khov kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, peb ua ntu feem ntau thoob plaws thaj chaw ntawm yav tom ntej apron nrog lub kaus mom, txhawm rau lawv - cov kua nplaum yuav ua kom ntseeg tau kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom haum rau phab ntsa.

   

   Txhawm rau cov pobzeb txhawm rau tuav ruaj, kev taw qhia yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm phab ntsa.

4. Peb txheej txheej npaj phab ntsa saum npoo zoo ob zaug, tom qab tos rau thawj txheej kom qhuav tag, tom qab 24 teev peb mus rau gluing cov vuas.

Chav tsev apron npav

Peb yuav xav tau lub cim kom cov vuas luaj ncaj ncaj rau ntawm phab ntsa ntu ntawm kab rov tav thiab tsis "poob ntsej muag":

1. Peb cim rau ntawm ntug qis dua, feem ntau nws yog qhov siab ntawm 70-85 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb, tab sis tseem daim duab no nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm chav ua noj txee, uas yuav tsum yog 2 cm siab dua pobzeb. Peb yeej tawm ntawm kab rov tav siv theem dej thiab kos kab nrog tus xaum.

   

   Siv qib, kos lub cim kab rov tav

2. Peb ua nrawm rau phau ntawv qhia rau phab ntsa raws txoj kab nrog tus kheej tapping screws, nws yuav pab txhawb nqa kab thawj ntawm apron, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm txav.

   

   Peb txhim kho phau ntawv qhia nrog txoj kab cim

3. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov kab kav dej, peb qhia tawm qhov feem ntsug.

   

   Koj tuaj yeem ua cov kav dej ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm hlua thiab qhov nyhav

Koj tuaj yeem pib tso vuas ob leeg los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab los ntawm ntug. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom ua lub kaum apron, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tsav lub pob ntawm lub ces kaum, uas pom los ntawm kev nkag mus hauv chav.

Peb muab cov vuas

Peb ua mus rau theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm - tso haujlwm:

1. Txhawm rau pib nrog, peb npaj cov kua nplaum, ua raws nraim li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Yog tias kua nplaum muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov, ntxiv dej hauv qhov me me thiab sib tov nws kom txog thaum tus siv cov perforator. Cia sawv ntsug rau 10-15 feeb thiab tom qab ntawd do dua. Txij li cov kua nplaum teeb sai dua, nyob rau hauv 20-30 feeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov xib hwb tshiab rau kev ua noj nws hauv feem me me kom tsis txhob ziab tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tsis siv. Cov kua nplaum tawv tawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab do nrog dej.

   

   Ua kom cov kua nplaum homogeneous, zuaj nws nrog cov punch

2. Siv cov kua nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog daim nyias nyias, thiab tom qab ntawd ua nws txhuam nrog txhuam hniav kom ua rau daim ntawv grooves. Peb ua zoo ib yam nrog cov nplais thiab, maj mam nias ntawm nws tag nrho saum npoo, nias nws tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Ib qho cim ntiv taw yog qhov xav tau thiaj li hais tias cov tuab ntawm cov nplaum hauv qab txhua cov vuas yog tib yam, qhov no yuav ua kom lub tiaj tiaj ntawm cov sev nyob thoob nws qhov chaw.

   

   Thov ib txheej tuab ntawm lo kua nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa siv cov ntawv sau tsis sib xyaw

3. Peb thov kua nplaum rau cov vuas.

   

   Peb muab cov nplais qhwv ntsej muag nrog cov txheej nyias nyias

4. Peb muab cov nplais nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa, maj mam muab nias.

   

   Peb muab cov nplais nplaum, maj mam muab nias rau ntawm phab ntsa

5. Tom qab ntawd peb coj lub taub hau roj hmab thiab coj mus rhaub cov pobzeb kom nws sib haum, thiab cov kua nplaum yog tusyees faib dua li nws sab nraub qaum. Yog li, qee zaus kuaj xyuas feem ntsug, peb nteg tawm thawj kab.

   

   Peb coj cov vuas luaj nrog mallet thiaj li hais tias cov kua nplaum yog tusyees faib hauv qab nws

6. Tsis txhob hnov qab muab cov crosses uas tswj qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov vuas.

   

   Lub tuab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 1.5 txog 10 hli, yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov ntoo khaub lig, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tuab thiab qhov loj ntawm cov pobzeb

7. Txhawm rau ua tiav kev tso ntawm apron, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov ntoo khaub lig thiab so cov vuas thiab cov vuas sib cuam tshuam nrog lub khaub hlab, tshem cov av hauv lawv. Ib hnub tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib grouting.

   

   Thaum cov vuas nteg tau, tshem cov kua nplaum uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm nws nrog daim ntaub khaub ncaws kom txog thaum nws muaj sijhawm kom qhuav

8. Tom qab cov sev yog muab nteg thiab lo kua nplaum tas nws, cov masonry yuav tsum tau nrog cov nplais roj hmab rau voids. Yog tias muaj lub npuaj phom nyob hauv qab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov vuas, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab rov txuas dua.

Yog tias qhov chaw cov vuas luaj tsis sib xws, nws tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm yam tsis tau tos kom cov kua nplaum kom qhuav, thiab, tau hloov kho qhov kev daws teeb meem, muab nws nplaum dua. Feem ntau, tau tso cov kab hauv qab, ua haujlwm nres rau 24 xuab moos, ua kom cov pobzeb teeb tsa tau zoo. Sim tiv thaiv kua nplaum kom tsis txhob nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm cov nplais, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd nrog daim ntaub huv, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav qhuav thiab nws yuav muaj teeb meem heev kom tshem nws.

Grouting

Cov theem kawg ntawm kev tso khaub ncaws hauv chav ua noj yog qhov grouting:

1. Grouting ntawm pobzeb pob qij txha yog ua tiav siv roj hmab spatula nrog sib xyaw tshwj xeeb qhuav, uas yog diluted nrog dej mus rau qhov sib xws ntawm qaub cream. Cov xim ntawm lub grout yuav tsum yog ib lub suab tsaus nti los yog sib dua dua li cov pobzeb.

   

   Cov xim grout yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob ntawm seb cov xim ntawm cov pobzeb

2. Ua kom cov grout haum zoo, qhov khoob ntawm cov vuas raug ntxuav ntawm cov kua nplaum nplaum nrog ib daim nyias nyias thiab so nrog daim ntaub ntub.

   

   Kev ntxuav ntawm cov pobzeb pob qij txha yog nqa tawm siv cov spatula lossis rab riam

3. Cov npaj pob qij txha yog puv nrog grout, tshem nws cov dhau nrog cov roj hmab spatula. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav li ntawm ib nrab ib teev, txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tawv thiab nws yuav nyuaj los txhuam nws.

   

   Grouting yog qhov kawg thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm tso ntawm apron, qhov pom ntawm phab ntsa ua haujlwm yuav ua raws nws

4. Tom qab 2-3 teev, thaum txhua yam qhuav, lub sev yog so nrog daim ntaub huv uas tsau hauv dej.

   

   Fresh grout seem yuav tau yooj yim tshem tawm txawm tias daim ntaub qhuav

Cov hau kev rau tso vuas ntawm chav ua noj apron

Tib nplais tuaj yeem saib sib txawv yog tias koj siv ntau hom masonry:

• "Seam hauv seam" - txoj kev qub ntawm kev tso cov vuas, nyob rau hauv uas ib nplais tau muab tso ncaj qha rau saum lwm, ua txawm tias kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav;

  

  "Seam rau seam" - txoj kev yooj yim thiab nrawm tshaj plaws los nteg cov vuas

• "Diagonally" - cov vuas yog tig ntawm txoj cai ces kaum thiab nteg hauv "rhombus";

  

  Tso cov ntaub pua chaw sev rau yuav tsum muaj kev txawj thiab cim kom raug

• "Hauv kev dhia" - txhua kab tom ntej yog qhov hloov chaw thiaj li muaj feem cuam rau yav dhau los uas qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov nplais ntawm cov kab qis sib tshooj nrog cov sib txuam sib txuam ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub sab saud;

  

  Apron "chav ua haujlwm" rau chav ua noj ua si zoo li muaj nqis heev

• "Chess" - cov vuas ntawm cov xim sib txawv tau muab tso rau hauv tus qauv checkerboard;

  

  Ib qho xim dub thiab dawb sev tso rau hauv txoj kev "chess" yuav zoo saib nrog txheej dawb

• "Modular grid" - ntau hom vuas siv rau nws, txawv ntawm cov duab thiab loj.

  

  Modular - ib hom theej ntau ntawm masonry muaj rau cov kws ua yeeb yam

Video: yuav ua li cas nteg pobzeb apron rau chav ua noj

Cov lus qhia tshaj lij

Cov lus qhia no yuav pab cov neeg ua tiav tshiab kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev thaum tso cov vuas:

• yog li hais tias cov dej ntws tsis ntws tom qab ntawm lub pob zeb thiab pwm tsis tshwm, qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov sev thiab cov rooj tog yuav tsum muab ntim nrog lub tog ntim lossis kaw nrog kaum;
• Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws ua yeeb yam pib cov vuas nruab nrab, piv txwv li, 20x20 lossis 15x15 cm. Nws yuav muaj qee qhov seams ntawm cov vuas thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis;
• cov crosses tuaj yeem tshem tawm tsis pub dhau 3-4 teev tom qab kev txhim kho cov vuas;
• xaiv qhov tsis ncaj txiav raws qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov pobzeb, qhov loj dua nws yog, qhov dav ntawm cov hniav;
• kom ua tib zoo rhuav lub pobzeb, koj yuav tsum tau tho 10-20 qhov hauv nws pib los ntawm qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws txiav ua tej daim;
• txhua kab tom qab ntawm apron yog nteg tawm tsuas yog tom qab dhau los tau qhuav;
• kom paub seb muaj pes tsawg tus ntoo khaub lig yog xav tau los nteg cov apron, khij tus naj npawb ntawm cov vuas luaj li ntawm 4 lossis 8, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me ntawm cov nplais.

Txawm tias zoo li qhov yooj yim, kev teeb tsa sev yog qhov kev mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm, qhov zoo thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm chav ua noj yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev siv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tau txais ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo.