Kev Ntsuas Dej Ntawm Lub Ru Tsev Ntawm Chav Nres Tsheb, Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Ua Tiav, Suav Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Tes, Nrog Rau Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Nws Cov Cuab Yeej Thiab Kev Teeb Tsa

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Tshuaj noo noo: Chaw rau tsheb lub tsev tsis nkag dej

Kev noo thiab txias yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem thaum lub tsev nres tsheb thiab koj tsis xav kom pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim duab ntawm lub tsheb puas los ntawm kev xeb. Tsuas yog cov neeg tau teev npe pab cuam ntawm cov khoom siv dej pleev yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub rooj sib tham nrog kev xeb ntawm cov tsheb ntiag tug. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau cov ntaub thaiv tawm tsam cov nag lossis daus uas nyob nrog huab cua nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev hla lub ru tsev.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Lub tsev nres tsheb cov khoom siv dej ua kom tsis muaj dej

• 2 Waterproofing chav nres tsheb ru tsev

  • 2.1 Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej

  • 2.2 Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov ntaub ntaws dej rau ntau hom vov tsev

    • 2.2.1 chav nres tsheb hlau
    • 2.2.2 Lub ru tsev qhob
    • 2.2.3 Chaw nres tsheb hauv av
    • 2.2.4 Lub tsev nres tsheb ru tsev nrog battens
  • 2.3 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas npog lub ru tsev ntawm chav nres tsheb koj tus kheej

• 3 Hloov dej tsis nkag ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm chav nres tsheb

  3.1 Daim Video: Kev kho vaj tse ceev

Chaw Nkag Khoom Siv Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob

Txhawm rau kom lub ru tsev kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nag lossis daus thiab ua hws, ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab no suav nrog nws cov qauv:

• waterproofing zaj duab xis (ua los ntawm polyethylene los yog polypropylene), nteg nyob rau hauv lub vov tsev tiav thiab tsau rau lathing nrog hlau nkhaus;

  

  Polyethylene zaj duab xis yog haum rau dej tawm feem ntau cov qauv

• kuav los tiag dej npuag (cov khoom vov tsev, cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo, cov yas yas, isoplast lossis brizol), uas yog sib kis nrog sib tshooj, ua raws li cov nplaim nrog bitumen thiab ua raws li lub hauv paus los ntawm fusion;

  

  Hydroizol yog tus neeg sawv cev zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob cov khoom siv

• tiv thaiv dyes, uas yog bitumen, xim, kua roj vanish lossis emulsion ua los ntawm polymers thiab thov rau lub ru tsev nrog txheej txheej ntawm 3-6 hli;

  

  Bitumen hardens rau ntawm lub ru tsev thiab ua ib zaj duab xis tuab thiab txhim khu kev qha

• bitumen mastic, polymer lossis polymer-bitumen, thov rau saum npoo los ntawm nchuav hauv qhov kub lossis txias;

  

  Bituminous mastic tuaj yeem sib kis tau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev txias thiab kub

• kev nkag mus rau cov kua dej tsis sib xyaw, uas yog, kua iav, hluavtaws yas lossis lwm tus neeg sawv cev uas txig cov ya raws ntawm cov pob zeb saum npoo av, vim nws ua tiav cov qauv ntawm cov khoom ntxeem tau thiab siv nrog rab phom txau rau hauv 2-3 txheej;

  

  Kev saib xyuas kev nkag mus tsis tau dej yog muab txau mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev zoo li cov xim pleev xim

• teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hlau ntawv welded ua ke (ua los ntawm txhuas thiab txhuas), tsau rau ntawm lub hauv paus nrog tus kheej tapping screws.

Kev ua kom tsis muaj dej ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb vov tsev, uas feem ntau ua vaj tse los ntawm cov pob zeb los yog hlau, cov khoom ua kua yog qhov feem ntau xav tau.

Cov dej ua kom tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv cov khoom ua kom koj tuaj yeem ntsaws tag nrho cov voids hauv lub ru tsev

Cov ntawv niaj hnub ntawm aqueous muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev kho mob ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ru tsev ua los ntawm cov hlau, pob zeb lossis ntoo yog kua roj hmab. Kev tsim kho cov khoom lag luam muaj npe nrov rau qee yam zoo:

• kev tsim cov xim ua haujlwm tsis haum;
• kev tiv thaiv mus rau ultraviolet teeb;
• kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev hloov kub;
• tsis muaj mob rau ib puag ncig;
• siab elasticity;
• yam tsawg kawg noj;
• kev pab lub neej ntev.

Cov kua roj ua kua mus tau zoo dua nrog cov pob zeb thiab hlau

Lub vov tsev ntawm chav nres tsheb, qhov chaw uas lub crate tau muab, yog qhov zoo dua los npog nws nrog cov zaj duab xis lossis cov ntawv txheeb. Daim ntawv ntuag dej tau txuas ncaj qha rau hauv qab ru tsev kawg.

Tsis hais txog hom qauv zoo li cas rau lub tsev nres tsheb ru tsev, kev tiv thaiv dej tsis qab yog qhov zoo - yob cov khoom siv raws li fiberglass, kho nrog cov khoom lag luam nrog polymers thiab bitumen

Hydroisol yog nyob rau hauv kev thov, vim nws yog qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsis zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev zoo tib yam

Qhov zoo ntawm hydroisol suav nrog:

• lub zog, uas yog siab dua li ntawm cov khoom vov tsev;
• zoo elasticity;
• muaj peev xwm ua kom nrov nrov los nag;
• tsis kam mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig;
• cov sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev.

Tus neeg tsim nyog sib tw rau cov dej tsis haum hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov dej tsis qab ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ru tsev yog daim ntaub nyias nyias polymer txog li 3 hli tuab. Cov kab npoo ntawm cov khoom no yog li 60 m ntev thiab txog li 150 cm dav.

Lub siab tso kua nplaum polymer tau txais npe nrov vim nws lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus noo

Qhov zoo ntawm ib daim nyias nyias polymer tau lees paub:

• kev pab lub neej mus txog ib nrab xyoo;
• tsis kam mus rau ultraviolet rays;
• kev tsis sib cuag nrog ya raws;
• ywj siab los ntawm kev kub txias txias;
• lub zog tawm tsam kev nyuaj siab txhua yam.

Cov kab txaij ntawm cov nplais polymer tau kis ntawm lub ru tsev thiab sib dhos ua ke.

Chav nres tsheb thaiv dej

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kom ruaj ntseg chaw nres tsheb ru tsev los ntawm nag lossis daus nyob ntawm cov khoom siv uas nws tau ua.

Teeb tsa ntawm cov cuab yeej

Hauv kev siv dej thaiv tsev lub ru tsev chav nres tsheb, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej xws li:

• spatulas (nqaim thiab dav);
• txhuam txhuam;
• cov menyuam;
• ntse riam (rau txiav canvases);

• ru tsev roj hlawv roj.

  

  Ib lub ruv tsev yog siv los ua khoom siv rau kev txhim kho cov vuas vov mos, uas feem ntau pom hauv chav nres tsheb.

Kev teeb tsa cov lus qhia rau ntau hom ntawm lub ru tsev dej

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm chav nres tsheb los ntawm noo noo, feem ntau ua raws li hauv qab no:

• lub ru tsev hlau yog kho nrog kua roj lossis kua roj mum;

  

  Lub ru tsev ntawm ib chav nres tsheb hlau yog feem ntau kho nrog mastic

• cov qhob puag yog insulated thiab them nrog cov khoom siv yob, uas yog glued rau bitumen lossis mastic;

• kev sib tshooj ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb hauv av tau tiv thaiv los ntawm dej nrog ib txheej tuab lossis kua sib xyaw ua ke;

  

  Lub chaw tso tsheb hauv av yuav tsum txhim kho lub pas dej tau zoo

• lub ru tsev nrog slate yog insulated los ntawm ya raws los ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov khoom siv yob, piv txwv li, cov khoom vov tsev.

Hlau chav nres tsheb

Thaum lub ru tsev ntawm chav nres tsheb yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, cov haujlwm hauv qab no yog ua rau kev ua tiav dej:

1. Ua haujlwm tau teem rau hnub thaum sov, tab sis tsis huab cua tsis zoo nyob rau hauv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus pas ntsuas kub sab nraum zoov yuav tsum nyeem tsawg kawg 5 ° C.

2. Qhov saum npoo tau coj tuaj rau qhov xwm txheej zoo meej. Cov chaw puas ntawm cov hlau vov, rov qab nrog cov ntawv thom khwm, yog kho ua ntej nrog kua roj hmab, txheej uas kis tau yog li ntawd nws yaug nrog cov hlau.

   

   Cov dej ntaws yog tshem tawm nrog kua roj hmab

3. Cov kua roj ua kua txias yog siv rau hauv ntu rau ib lub ru tsev hlau. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog smeared rau ntawm hlau puag nrog txhuam dav, sib sau ua ib txheej txheej zoo nkauj 3-4 hli tuab. Cov txheej txheej tsim ntawm cov kua roj ua kua yog nqa nrog dav dav, ua tiav tiav yav tom ntej. Yog tias qhov xav tau, es tsis txhob siv cov roj hmab ua kua, cov khoom vov tsev (lossis dej thaiv) cov ntom nti yog siv. Lawv muab nteg nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm. Qhov sib tshooj ntawm thaj tsam yog coated nrog mastic thiab nplaum ua ke nrog cov roj hlawv.

   

   Lub canvases yog tsau rau ntawm lub hauv paus hlau, tuav nrog lub taub roj

4. Thawj txheej ntawm txheej txheem ua kua roj yuav tsum ua tawv li 15 feeb. Thaum cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nti tawm tau zoo mus rau lub hauv paus, npaj mus ua ntawv thov thib ob txheej ntawm cov kua ua huab hwm coj. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog ntxiv nrog txheej txheej thib peb, uas, zoo li yav dhau los dhau los, yog smeared, ua raws cov kev sib txawv hauv siab.

Qhob ru tsev

Kev ntsuas dej ntawm lub pob zeb vov tsev pob zeb yog feem ntau ua ke nrog rwb thaiv tsev, yog li ntawd, lawv ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Cov pob zeb saum npoo plua plav ntawm cov khib nyiab tau kho nrog tus khov-resistant tob nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv pib. Sai li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg dries, tej daim npaus yog nteg rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev, sab nraub qaum lawv tau muab roj nrog kua nplaum rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Dowels ("umbrellas") yog siv los ua kom lub zog kho kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Qhov khoob nruab nrab ntawm cov phaj ua npuas yog ntim nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.

   

   Tsuas yog tom qab priming yog pob zeb ua kev npaj txhij rau dej

2. Yob ntawm cov khoom vov tsev yog dov rau ntawm lub ru tsev. Sai li cov khoom "tau siv" rau lub xeev tshiab, nws tau dov rov qab rau ib ntus.
3. Ib txheej txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog them nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov, tsim ib qho screed 4 cm tuab thiab nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm 4 °. Lub pob zeb tawv tawv txheej txheej yog kho nrog tus primer lossis mastic nrog polymers thiab bitumen hauv cov lus muaj pes tsawg leeg.

4. Lub seamy sab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev yog maj mam nkag mus rau cov pob zeb hauv paus.

   

   Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog dov tawm ntawm lub ru tsev, tau yav tas los ua nws nrog mastic

5. Ib txoj hlua ntawm cov khoom vov tsev tso tseg rau lub hauv paus yog nqa nrog rab tes. Cov ntawv txuas ntxiv yog tsau rau saum npoo los ntawm qhov muab nws cov ntawv sab laug tso rau ntawm 10-15 cm ntawm daim ntawv dhau los ntawm daim ntawv yob.

Chaw nres tsheb hauv av

Lub ru tsev ntawm chav nres tsheb hauv av tau tiv thaiv dej los ntawm kev ua raws li cov theem hauv qab no:

1. Lub vov nqaj tau muab ntxuav thiab kho nrog lub cav nrog lub primer lossis bitumen zoo tib yam, uas tshwj xeeb tau sib xyaw nrog roj av kom tau txais cov tshuaj ua kua.

   

   Yooj yim pob zeb vov tsev ntawm chaw nres tsheb hauv av

2. Ib kem seem ntawm lub ru tsev yog them nrog bituminous mastic. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib txoj kab tawm yuav tsum tau txais dav dua me ntsis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob, piv txwv li, cov dej tsis ua haujlwm lossis bitumen-polymer membrane. Ib daim ntawv vov ntawm cov dej tsis muaj zog txhawm rau txuas rau cov ntawv tshiab mastic, uas tsim nyog nias rau lub hauv paus nrog hnyav hlau. Raws li cov txheej txheem no, tag nrho lub ru tsev yog maj mam them.

3. Lub tsau dej tsis qab yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum, ua kom qhuav thiab them nrog ib primer. Kev rwb thaiv tsev yog glued rau saum cov khoom siv dej. Nws, nyeg, yog npog nrog geotextiles, lub ntsej muag dej kom zoo thiab dua nrog geotextiles. Lub ru tsev "ncuav qab zib" yog them nrog cov av hauv av.

   

   Thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev nyob hauv av, ib txheej tiv thaiv dej tsis ua hauj lwm yog qhov tseem ceeb

Chaw nres tsheb ru tsev nrog lathing

Thaum lub crate raug ntsia rau ntawm lub chaw rau tsheb ru tsev, lawv siv lub polymer membrane thiab nqa tawm cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm:

1. Ib tug los ntawm ib tug, ib daim hlab ntawm daim nyias nyias yog nteg rau ntawm crate. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, dhau ntawm 10 cm yog tsim. Qhov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub yog sewn ua ke los ntawm cov hlau tsis tsoo.

2. Txhua canvas nrog ib tug siv stapler yog tsau rau ntawm ntoo crate nrog hlau staples. Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg yuav tsum ua kom lub ntsej muag siab dua; nws yuav tsum pw ncaj qha rau ntawm lub crate.

   

   Chaw nres tsheb ru tsev nrog lathing tau tuaj yeem npog cov vov tsev zoo lossis daim ntaub nyias nyias

3. Lub rooj sib tw me me li ntawm 2,5 cm tuab yog tsau rau cov khoom siv dej, uas yuav tsim kom muaj qhov cua ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab thiab cov xov kawg ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb.

   

   Txee nyiaj grill muab qhov cua qhov sib txawv

Daim vis dis aus: yuav ua li cas npog lub ru tsev ntawm chav nres tsheb koj tus kheej

Hloov dej tsis qab ntsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm chav nres tsheb

Yog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muag muag ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ru tsev tau tsis zoo tsuas yog ib feem, tom qab ntawd kev kho ua haujlwm yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Cov dej khib nyiab thiab cov plua av tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv dej tsis zoo. Cov chaw ntub dej tau ntxuav nrog kev saib xyuas zoo.

   

   Cov chaw raug mob ntawm lub ru tsev raug ntxuav thiab txiav nrog rab riam

2. Cov chaw uas nrhiav cov mos txwv thiab cov nrib pleb raug txiav txiav sib txuas nrog rab riam ntse. Qhov tshwm sim "hnab ris" yog muab tais rov qab thiab nias tiv thaiv lub ru tsev nrog lub qhov khoom hnyav. Lub qhov qhib rau hauv lub ru tsev yog dim ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab ziab nrog lub dav hlau cua ntawm ib lub tsev tsim kho plaub hau.
3. Los ntawm ib tus yob tshiab ntawm cov khoom vov tsev, txiav tawm cov ntawv loj ntawm "hnab ntawv", qhib hauv ib txheej txheej txheej dej. Cov voids hauv cov khoom siv yog nplua mias nrog bitumen mastic lossis molten cob. Cov hlais txiav tau ntxig rau sab hauv "qhib cov tsiaj ntawv" thiab nias nrog quab yuam.

4. Cov ntawv ntxig ntawm cov khoom yog lubricated nrog resin los yog kua bitumen. Cov npoo ntawm "hnab ntawv" tau rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub los ntawm gluing lawv nrog thaj npog yav tas los.

   

   Bitumen thiab ob peb thaj ua rau thaj yog siv los kho lub ru tsev mos chav tsev.

5. Cov hnab looj tes rov qab muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hnab ntawv ntim. Muaj tseeb, lub sijhawm no lawv siv cov vuas vov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem kaw tsis tau tsuas yog kho thaj chaw, tab sis kuj tseem 15-20 cm ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig nws. Cov khoom tawg kawg yuav tsum tau kho nrog mastic.

Thaum lub ru tsev ntawm chav nres tsheb xav tau txhij txhua, kho dua tshiab, lwm yam kev coj ua:

1. Pob kws thiab kem hauv ntej, zoo li hauv pliaj, tshem tawm ntawm lub ru tsev.

2. Cov riam phom nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj txaij, txaij txiav tawm hauv ib txheej txheej uas tsis muaj dej tsis ntau tshaj li 3 cm tuab, uas yuav ua kom ceev nrawm ntawm lub txheej laus txheej. Lawv tau tshem ntawm cov kav dej tuab tuab nrog lub kauj vuam. Nrog cov cuab yeej no, cov nplooj ntawv pleev xim dej tau muab faib ua "plaub fab" thiab ripped tawm saum npoo.

   

   Cov chav nres tsheb vov tsev tshiab tau muab tshem tawm nrog lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb

3. Lub hauv paus, devoid ntawm txheej tsis dej, yog ntxuav ntawm crumbs thiab fasteners. Pom cov kab nrib pleb los yog flaws yog them nrog cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov lossis foob.

   

   Kev kho tsis zoo hauv lub hauv paus ntawm chav nres tsheb lub ru tsev yog tshem tawm nrog cov kua dej ua kua lossis foob

4. Ib cov ntaub pua plag tshiab thaiv tau nteg rau ntawm cov txheej txheem kho. Kev ua haujlwm pib los ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub ru tsev nqes hav. Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog sib kis thoob plaws ntawm bitumen mastic, thiab bikrost yog fused nrog lub roj hlawv. Qhov thib ob txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv dej thaiv tau yog ntsia tom qab 12 teev, thaum lub nqaj yuav tsum tau npog.

Daim vis dis aus: Kev kho vaj tse nrawm

Xijpeem lub ru tsev ntawm chaw rau tsheb - pob zeb, hlau lossis hauv av, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws nrog kev paub txhij txhua ntawm qhov teeb meem. Cov hom khoom siv dej tsis sib haum, qhov ntsuas ntawm nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev thiab nteg tshuab yog raug rau cov kev tsom xam.