Cov txheej txheem:

Quav Cab Cov Vov Tsev, Nrog Rau Nws Cov Qauv, Teeb Tsa Thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm, Nrog Rau Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Koj Tus Kheej
Quav Cab Cov Vov Tsev, Nrog Rau Nws Cov Qauv, Teeb Tsa Thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm, Nrog Rau Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Koj Tus Kheej

Video: Quav Cab Cov Vov Tsev, Nrog Rau Nws Cov Qauv, Teeb Tsa Thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm, Nrog Rau Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Koj Tus Kheej

Video: Quav Cab Cov Vov Tsev, Nrog Rau Nws Cov Qauv, Teeb Tsa Thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm, Nrog Rau Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Koj Tus Kheej
Video: COV LAUG KAWM VAAJLUGKUB UAKE NRUG MAIV NO. 01: Muaj 85 Xyoo Tseem Ua Taug Rog (Yausuas 14:10b-11a) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Vov vov ntawd - lub tswv yim ua thiab tsis yog-tus qauv hauv kev tsim kho

Thatched ru tsev
Thatched ru tsev

Quav cab yog qhov khoom pheej yig thiab pheej yig uas ntseeg tau tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob lub tsev ntev. Cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub tsis tshua muaj siv cov khoom nyoos hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab vaj tse, tab sis lawv txaus siab rau nws cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo thiab txhim kho cov qauv straw thaum tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tsim.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Lub ntsiab nta ntawm lub ru tsev thatched

    1.1 Daim Video: Cov Vij Xij - Cov Tswv Yim Tsim

  • 2 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej ua ke ntawm hom qauv straw
  • 3 Cov cai yooj yim rau kev tsim kho lub ru tsev thatched

    • 3.1 Yees duab: Cov lus zais qub qub ntawm lub vov ntoo
    • 3.2 Yuav ua li cas npaj cov quav cab
  • 4 Kev tsim kho lub ru tsev thatched

    • 4.1 Yees duab: txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev tso quav saum ru tsev nrog xaim thiab ntsia hlau
    • 4.2 Ib-qib-qib-qhia rau nruab ib lub ru tsev thatched

      4.2.1 Yees duab: kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev reed

  • 5 Yuav ua li cas kom muaj qhov thaiv cov khoom zoo thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ru tsev thatched

    5.1 Puas tuaj yeem tsim kho lub ru tsev thatched?

  • 6 Artificial thatched vov tsev hauv kev tsim kho tshiab
  • 7 Kev txheeb xyuas cov nqaj tsev

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev thatched

Rau kev tsim kho, cov qib siab zoo tshaj plaws raug xaiv - nws tuaj yeem yog cov qoob loo cov qoob loo, cov tsiaj qus ntawm cov reeds, reeds thiab lwm yam kev cog qoob loo siab. Qhov feem ntau haum yog reed vim nws ntev ntev thiab tsis ncaj tsis kam mus rau tas li raug noo noo, tsawg kub, thiab huab cua hloov siab heev. Ib lub ru tsev reed tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 50 xyoo, raug rau qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nruab thiab tu lub sijhawm.

Thatched ru tsev tsev
Thatched ru tsev tsev

Thaub no zoo rau kev npog ntawm ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav

Cov khoom siv yog qhov tsis txaus siab rau nas, ua tiav zoo tiv thaiv nrog kev ua haujlwm siab, thiab tsis nqus noo. Los txhim kho cov khoom hluav taws kub tiv thaiv, nws txaus los kho cov quav nyab nrog cov nplaim hluav taws, tom qab ntawd cov lus cog nyob rau hauv qhov kev paub ntawm kev tiv thaiv yuav piv rau cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tam sim no, piv txwv li, nrog cov nplais bituminous.

Ntawm cov kev zoo tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev thatched yog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tsoom fwv kub kom zoo rau cov neeg, ob qho tib si thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Xws li lub ru tsev zoo li qub thiab ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb tsw rau kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev, thaum tus nqi yog tus nqi pheej yig heev, uas ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug, tsev me, chaw nyob sab hauv av.

Thatched ru tsev
Thatched ru tsev

Thatched ru tsev yog hluav taws kub tsis kam

Ua Yeeb yaj kiab: Vov Ncaws - Cov Tswv Yim Tsim

Nta ntawm tus kheej sib sau ntawm cov qauv ciab

Ua nws-nws-koj tus kheej kev ua vaj tsev yuav txuag nyiaj, tab sis ua txhua yam haujlwm ib leeg yog qhov nyuaj heev.

Kev sib dhos ntawm lub ru tsev reed tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv tsawg dua ib hlis, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqes hav kaum sab xis ntawm cov qauv yog los ntawm 35 degrees. Lub tuab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qib ntawm cov coj txheej yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv thev naus laus zis ntawm lub ru tsev (lub kaum sab xis, txoj kab nqes) thiab qhov ntev ntawm tus kheej reed. Qhov tsis muaj cov kwj dej txhais tau rau txhua tus xaiv txoj kev ua kom dej.

Tus qauv ntawv vov tsev
Tus qauv ntawv vov tsev

Thatched ru tsev muaj cov qauv tsim qauv

Niaj hnub no, lub ru tsev thatched tau faib ua cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab kim hom vov tsev, uas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj nplua nuj hauv cov tebchaws European. Kev tuav ua haujlwm, cov khoom ib puag ncig thiab nws cov kev txwv yog qhov tseem ceeb tus nqi nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov txheej - los ntawm 150 ib 1 m 2. Qhov uas tsis muaj hydro thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev system coj tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lub tsev thatched qauv los ze zog mus rau ib tug tiled ru tsev.

Pw tso quav saum ru tsev
Pw tso quav saum ru tsev

Koj yuav tsum muab cov quav ntawm lub-ru tsev ua ib theem zuj zus

Cov cai yooj yim rau kev tsim kho lub ru tsev thatched

Cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv ua rau lub installation ntawm tus qauv tshwj xeeb, txawv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis paub rau cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub.

Lub vov ncuav mog qab zib vov tsev yog sawv cev los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • ntoo cav ntoo;
  • txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom crate los ntawm OSB los xij;
  • clamping bar ntawm caj caij;
  • tawv tawv tav ua lub hauv paus rau OSB cov laug cam;
  • cov kab hauv tshuab raj, nrawm nrog clamps;
  • cov xaim hlau los npog lub caj dab;
  • nplais lossis cov vov tsev vov rau Ridge.

Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog koom ua ke kom raug thiab ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov quav nyab. Txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheej yog tso cai tsis hais txog ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ru tsev qauv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog gable, domed lossis semicircular ru tsev. Nrog kev paub dhau los ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ua lub ru tsev nws txawv.

Thatched gazebo
Thatched gazebo

Lub ru tsev thatched yuav ua tau tej yam zoo

Yog tias koj nkag siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv, tom qab ntawd tus kws kaw haujlwm, ua ke nrog cov crate thiab kev txhawb nqa kev sib tw, paub qhov kev thauj khoom tseem ceeb, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau muab siab rau tshaj plaws.

Txhawm rau muab kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws rau koj lub tsev, cov cai hauv qab no siv rau lub ru tsev thatched:

  • rau cov qauv me me nrog txoj kab nqes qis dua 2 meters, lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kab txiav ntawm 30 qib yog tso cai;
  • cov txheej txheem loj yog nruab nrog inclination ntawm ntau dua 40 degrees;
  • nrog puag ncig nqes tsev ntawm lub ru tsev qhov rai, qhov nqes hav zoo tshaj yog ntau tshaj 30 degrees.

Thaum tsim lub ru tsev nqaj hlau, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau ntau qhov nta:

  1. Nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm lub ru tsev, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov quav nyab tiv thaiv sab nraud ntawm lub ru tsev qauv, cov khoom siv yog nrawm tsis pub dhau 4-6 cm. Siv qhov tshwj xeeb no rau hauv tus account, lub reed yog nteg tsis muaj qhov khoob, nias nws nruj nreem tiv thaiv lub hauv paus, thaum lub sij hawm tus nqi ntawm kev tawm tsam dhau qhov bar yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 15 cm.

    Lub reed nyob ntawm lub crate
    Lub reed nyob ntawm lub crate

    Lub reed yuav tsum haum snugly tiv thaiv lub hauv paus

  2. Rau stitching sheaves nrog cov kaum pob zeb nqaj, cov hlau siv hlau, qhov kho suab yog 22 cm.

    Sheaf ntawm straw rau lub ru tsev
    Sheaf ntawm straw rau lub ru tsev

    Quav cab saum lub ru tsev yog nteg hauv cov ntaub

  3. Yog tias cov vuas vov tsev siab tshaj 40 qib, muab qhov kev deb ntawm lub ruv mus rau txoj hlua khi yog tsawg dua 7 m thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov vov tsev yog li 1.5 m, lub pob zeb reed yuav tsum tau pw ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam nrog lub ru tsev nrog txheej ntawm 25 cm, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov qauv - txij li 22 cm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txheej ntawm cov vuas vov nrog tuab ntawm 9 cm yuav tsum tau muab. Yog hais tias qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nqes los ntawm cov nqaj mus rau qhov chaw siab tshaj 7 m nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm tus qauv mus txog 40 degrees thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom vov tsev ntawm 1.5 m, tom qab ntawd reed muab tso 28 cm thiab 25 cm tuab raws li, thiab theem ntawm cov txheej coj yuav tsum txog 10 cm.

Nrog lub tiaj tus thiab lub hauv paus ruaj khov, lub ru tsev straw yuav tig tawm kom ntseeg tau thiab muaj zog. Thaum pib, cov Reed yuav txawv hauv xim, ntev thiab tuab, tab sis tsis pub dhau thawj xyoo, txhua yam kev sib txawv yuav raug rho tawm. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj hwm qhov sib txawv los ntawm Ridge mus rau reed txheej mus txog 6 cm.

Video: qub lus zais ntawm lub ru tsev thatched

Yuav ua li cas npaj cov quav cab

Kev tsim kho ntawm cov vuas vov tsev siab siab yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv ntawm cov khoom, yog li ntawd, cov ntoo reed raug xaiv tsuas yog muaj zog, hloov tau, dawb ntawm cov nplooj ntoo, lawv yuav tsum tsis yog pwm.

Cov khoom nyoos rau lub ru tsev
Cov khoom nyoos rau lub ru tsev

Thaum xaiv cov kav, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog lawv qhov ntev thiab tuab.

Nws raug nquahu kom sau cov khoom hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no ntxov, thaum cov ntoo qhuav tag. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav cov qia nrog cov cuab yeej ntse, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus nrog hnoos. Lub tsiab thauj mus los hauv cov pob nrog cov hlau muag hlau.

Ua ntej yuav pib ua nrog installation, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • cov kab txaij tsis zoo, tsis muaj kab tsis huv ntawm rot, hlawv;
  • thaum lub sij hawm sau qoob thiab thauj khoom, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qia tsis raug yuam.

    Reed stalks
    Reed stalks

    Cov khaub noom lossis pas nrig yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej

Ntawd kev vov tsev

Lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo li cov nplais yuav tig tawm kom ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj yog tias koj ua raws lub thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis Xav txog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kab txaij ntawm kev tsim kho straw.

  1. Xaws nrog xov hlau thiab rab koob. Thaum nkag mus rau hauv lub ru tsev qhov chaw los ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv, kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm tib lub sijhawm los ntawm ob tus neeg tsim, thaum tus nqaj stitched nrog xaim nyob rau hauv txoj kev ncig, hla txoj kab teeb tsa. Yog tias ua haujlwm sab hauv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, tom qab ntawd siv ib rab koob tshwj xeeb thiab xaim ntiv nplhaib raug siv. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua rau hom no ntawm firmware tsis tau lees paub tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.

    Hlau
    Hlau

    Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov kab ntawm cov quav cab nrog xaim

  2. Plooj nrog cov ntsia hlau. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov fasteners, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tub rog, kev teeb tsa tau nrawm. Cov mob tseem ceeb yog qhov crate yuav tsum ntom. Tib qho tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim kho yog qhov kev siv ntau ntawm cov ntsia hlau, uas cuam tshuam tag nrho cov nqi ntawm txheej txheej txheej.

    Thatched ru tsev sheathing
    Thatched ru tsev sheathing

    Cov quav cab tuaj yeem txuas nrog tuab crate nrog cov ntsia hlau

  3. Siv kev txwv tawm. Raws li qhov tawm tsam, ib daim txiag ntoo, ib daim hlau loj lossis 8 hli xyoob tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov qauv no yog siv dav rau mounting reeds mus rau ib lub qauv, ntxiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau lub vov tsev.
  4. Fastening straw nrog screws. Ua tsaug rau lub hau ntswj, cov xaim txhim kho kom cov nqaj tsis zoo rau sab nraud nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau sab hauv qab lub vov tsev. Lub hauv paus rau cov ris tsho ceev nrawm yog lathing lossis lub vov nqaj. Ua ntej pib txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum npaj cov fasteners - kho cov ntsia hlau rau xaim ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm qhov chaw nyob, thaum lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov qauv no yuav tsum npog tag nrho cheeb tsam ru tsev. Cov kab txiav cov kab mob siab ntseeg tau txuas nrog sheathing vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm fiberboard (tiaj los yog glued) lossis plywood

Thaum tso quav cab, ib qho kev txhim kho zoo ntawm lub ru tsev yog tsim, txij li cov kab txau txuas nrog tus qauv qis tsis muaj qhov sib nrug, uas tuaj yeem lav nws nruj. Vim tias kev sib cais ntawm cov txheej sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm lub ru tsev, lub zog muaj zog, kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv lub ru tsev tau tiav.

Yees duab: txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tso lub vuam vov tsev nrog xaim thiab ntsia hlau

Cov lus qhia ib qib-ib-qib rau nruab ib lub ru tsev thatched

Xav txog cov thev naus laus zis feem ntau thev naus laus zis rau tso cov ru tsev reed.

  1. Peb nteg lathing noj mus rau hauv tus account lub nra ntawm 35 kg ib m 2. Rau qhov no peb siv lub nqaj ntoo nrog ib ntu ntawm 50x50 lossis 40x60. Qhov deb ntawm cov ntsiab yog 30-35 cm.

    Sheathing ntaus ntawv
    Sheathing ntaus ntawv

    Qhov ntev, hla-ntu thiab lub suab ntawm lub rafters yuav tsum sib haum nrog cov kev cia siab nce ntawm lub ru tsev qauv

  2. Peb ua lub hauv paus rau reeds. Nws tuaj yeem ua ntau txheej-noo noo-resistant plywood lossis phab ntsa ntub dej, fiberboard lossis chipboard. Lub khob dej qab yuav tsum huv si, txawm tias thiab muaj lub cim zoo. Yog tias skylights lossis cov pa taws tawg tau npaj rau ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov qhib rau lawv yuav tsum muaj dej thaiv.

    Thatched ru tsev sab
    Thatched ru tsev sab

    Lub reed nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus

  3. Peb npaj lub reeds: tshem tawm cov nplooj thiab lwj pob, kho nrog antiseptics.
  4. Peb muab cov pob zeb faib ua peb pab: cov tuab tuab, ntev thiab luv. Qhov ntev thiab nruab nrab yog siv rau tso ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov luv luv - raws cov qauv, nyob ntawm caj qaum thiab ntawm cov ces kaum. Peb xaiv sheave los ntawm cov kav ntawm tib lub cheeb thiab ntev.
  5. Thawj txheej tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov qub ntoo reed lossis cattail stalks (tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.02 ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov khoom). Yog hais tias tus qia ntawm cov pob tw txuas mus dhau ntawm qhov ciaj ciam ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev, lawv yuav tsum tau nyem los ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud kom tsis muaj qhov khoob. Rau qhov no peb siv cov hlau tsis xaim hlau xaim ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv galvanized. Thawj tus khawm ris tawm nrog kev ntxig los ntawm kab ntawm 20 cm, thib ob - ntawm qhov deb ntawm 12 cm, txhua tus tuaj tom ntej - txhua 30 cm.
  6. Peb kho cov kab xev kom nruj li sai tau, stitching nrog nyias xaim ntawm lub kaum teeb kab teeb. Qhov ntu ntawm kev txhim kho hlau yog 1 hli.
  7. Ua ntej, peb kho cov ntaws nrog cov khawm ris ib ntus - qhov no yuav pab qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kawg thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov teeb tsa ua qauv. Clamps tuaj yeem txheeb tau los tswj hwm txheej tuab.
  8. Peb kho lub reeds. Nrog txoj kev qhib ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xov hlau hlau tso rau qhov siv tshuab; rau lub vov tsev kaw, ntsia hlau los yog ntsia hlau nrog cov xaim xaim yog qhov zoo dua. Peb khoov rau ib kawg ntawm cov ntsia hlau los ua lub voj, peb tau muab xov hlau rau nws.

    Fastening straw nrog screws
    Fastening straw nrog screws

    Ua nrawm nrog screws - txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws

  9. Sau rau hauv thiab ua kom tiav cov txheej. Rau qhov no peb siv spade-puav. Cov hnyav hnyav tau siv rau theem kawg thiab ib qho me me rau koom nrog cov dav hlau.

    Tus neeg ua haujlwm nias lub hauv paus ntawm cov quav cab
    Tus neeg ua haujlwm nias lub hauv paus ntawm cov quav cab

    Spade-bit yog siv los tamp cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

  10. Txiav tawm cov qauv uas tsis txawv txav. Nws raug nquahu kom tawm ntawm cov txheej txheej qaum ntawm reeds me ntsis xoob, qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm.
  11. Peb txheej txheem lub ru tsev nrog nplaim retardant compound.
  12. Yog tias lub tsev muaj lub qhov cub lossis lub qhov cub rauv taws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub reeds los ntawm cov txim taws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov chim.
Ntiav lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev thatched
Ntiav lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev thatched

Thatched ru tsev zoo li qub heev

Yees duab: installation lub reed ru tsev

Yuav ua li cas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tus yam ntxwv zoo thiab zoo saib ntawm lub ru tsev thatched

Kev tsim lub ru tsev los ntawm tus kws txawj ua haujlwm uas siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo tuaj yeem tsis tsim nyog yog tias lub ru tsev tsis tau tswj xyuas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau khaws cov qauv qub ntawm lub ru tsev, cov tswv tsev yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam.

  1. Txhawm rau zam qhov txuam nrog dampness, nthab chav yuav tsum tau ventilated nrog dormer qhov rais. Txhawm rau kom muaj lub qhov cua tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov pob kws, koj tuaj yeem tsim 10 × 20 cm qhov ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub tsev, tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua tiav kom muaj huab cua sib hloov ntau ntxiv.

    Thatched ru tsev nrog nthab
    Thatched ru tsev nrog nthab

    Thatched vov tsev qib siab nruab nrog lub dormer

  2. Tsis txhob cia moss thiab lichen txhaws rau ntawm lub ru tsev, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm uas yuav maj mam rhuav tshem cov qauv. Nws yog txaus los tshawb xyuas lub ru tsev ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos, tshem cov kab mob nroj tsuag ntawm nws saum npoo nrog rake.
  3. Yog tias muaj dej xau lossis lwm yam cuam tshuam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom rov kho qhov ncaj ncees ntawm txheej sai li sai tau.
  4. Nyob rau hauv cov cua hlob, lub ruv qauv yuav maj mam vau, yog li nws tau rhuav thiab tso dua, muaj yav tas los tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tawg.
  5. Cov nas thiab noog kuj tseem tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub ru tsev thatched, yog li, yog pom thaj chaw puas, lawv raug kho, tom qab ntawd ua nrog cov sib txuas tshwj xeeb thiab ziab kom qhuav.

Txhawm rau nqa cov haujlwm rhuav tshem, cov kws tshaj lij siv cov ntaiv tshwj xeeb, lub teeb heev thiab yooj yim, uas tau nruab nrog khoov - nws txuas rau lub vov tsev. Lub khoov khoov ua qhov chaw txhawb nqa rau nyias daim txiag, uas tau pw ntawm lub ru tsev nqes hav.

Tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus ntaiv ntaiv cov quav cab
Tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus ntaiv ntaiv cov quav cab

Thaum tso khaub noom ntawm lub ru tsev, siv cov ntaiv tshwj xeeb

Thatched vov tsev muaj cov qauv ntom ntom ntom uas tsis ua rau huab cua hla dhau, yog li qhov kub hloov pauv thiab huab cua nyob ruaj khov pab tsim kom muaj dej noo nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub tsev ntoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig, fungal microorganisms thiab pwm tsim sai. Raws li txoj cai, txheej txheej ntawm plaub-txoj kab nqes, tsis nruab nrog lub qhov rais dormer, cov pa thiab cua tshuab tawm, yog nthuav tawm rau cov qhov txhab no.

Cov vov tsev nrog ob lossis peb txoj kab tav toj rau qhov cua kom tau raws sijhawm yog nruab nrog ob lub qhov kom ib qho yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm tus pediment, thiab lwm qhov ntawm qis qis. Nrog tsuas yog qhib sab saud, nws yuav nyuaj kom ua tiav qhov cua ntawm lub nthab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua txias. Qhov zoo tshaj qhov tsim qhov loj yog 5 × 10 cm, qhov loj dua ntawm lub lumen tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub luag haujlwm.

Yog tias lub ru tsev thatched ua rau lub tsev tsis muaj qhov nthab rau khaws cov tsiaj txhu, tom qab ntawd tus lej thiab qhov ntau ntawm qhov yog txiav txim siab raws li thermal cov kev xav tau ntawm chav, cov qauv tsim ntawm lub ru tsev, cov tsiaj, thiab thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw. Cov.

Sab ru tsev hauv qab daus
Sab ru tsev hauv qab daus

Sab ru tsev ntawd tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm daus

Plaub-txoj kab nqes los yog hipped-ru tsev cov qauv uas tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob tau nruab nrog ib nrab-gables - lawv tau txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov nqaj. Qhov yog tsim rau ntawm ib nrab-qhov khoob (lawv cov loj tag nrho yog txog 150 sq. Cm), uas yog kaw nrog kev ua tsaug nrog cov thav ntoo lossis txua nrog lub txaij hlau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov noog thiab nas los ntawm nkag mus rau qhov qis pob kws, nws tseem txaus txaus kom ntsia hlau.

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua los ua qhov nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd lub ru tsev hipped yog nruab nrog lub tshuab nqus dej thiab cov tso pa tawm.

Nrog kev nqis peev me me rau kev tso cua kom zoo hauv cov tsiaj cov vaj tse, yuav tau ua kom tau microclimate zoo, nrog rau kev ua kom kub zoo.

Thatched ru tsev cav
Thatched ru tsev cav

Thatched ru tsev tswj ib puag ncig huab cua zoo tagnrho

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom qhib qhov chaw nyob sab hauv tsev ntawm txhua lub tsev. Hauv lub caij txias, phuam lossis quav tawv txhaws rau qhov qhov cua ua pa yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj zog txias ntawm lub nthab. Lub nkuaj nyug, cov tsiaj nyeg, cov pab tu qaib thiab lwm lub tsev muaj cov tsiaj txhu muaj lub qhov qhib, tsis hais lub caij twg los xij.

Ua tau lub ru tsev thatched tuaj yeem kho tau?

Cov tsos ntawm bast loops, uas ua rau nrawm nrawm, ua haujlwm ua lub teeb liab rau kev kho ru tsev. Raws li txoj cai, lub ru tsev ntawd tau rov qab los ntawm kev ua txheej txheej tshiab ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub txheej qub. Kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem nqa tawm siv cov ceg ntoo yooj lossis nyias hlau.

Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov xwm txheej kom tiav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov chaw ntawm deformation thiab cov khoom sib txuas. Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov khoom tawm txawm tias muaj cov teeb meem me me, yog li txhua qhov kev sib tw rotten raug hloov. Txwv tsis pub, cov qia qub tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov kis tus kab mob rau tag nrho cov ntaub qhwv.

Nrog kev rhuav tshem kom tsis tu ncua, nws txaus los hloov seem me me, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum cai thev naus laus zis nyob rau theem ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj dua.

Cov phom sij uas pom tau yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv lub ru tsev thatched yog hav, nyob sib ze ib cag, caj, skylights. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua kev kho vaj tse hauv lub caij ntuj sov, vim tias nws yog lub sijhawm no tau pom qhov zoo ntawm lub ru tsev tiav, thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Artificial thatch vov tsev hauv kev tsim kho tshiab

Cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv quav ciab raws li cov khoom siv vov tsev qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom tshiab uas tsis qis dua hauv cov khoom kom zoo nkauj rau cov khoom ntuj tsim thiab surpasses nws hauv kev ua tau zoo. Cov kab ciab zoo muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo, nws yooj yim kom tau txais thiab siv hauv kev tsim kho, tab sis zoo li txhua yam khoom siv ntuj, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hlawv thiab lwj. Xws li lub ru tsev tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub uas tiv thaiv thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig los ntawm txhua yam kev cuam tshuam zoo.

Dag quav cab
Dag quav cab

Rau lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov quav cab ua piv txwv

Cov neeg tsim kho tau sim ntau txoj hauv kev los txhim kho lub qub zoo ntawm thatched ru tsev los ntawm kev rau kev kho tshuaj, tab sis raws li nws tau siv, xws li lub ru tsev tseem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov nas, noog, ultraviolet rays, thiab hluav taws.

Txoj hauv kev daws qhov teeb meem yog cov nyom quav, uas muaj cov hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab tiv taus cov huab cua hloov. Outwardly, nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov analogue niaj hnub los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj vim qhov hloov tau meej meej ntawm cov duab thiab qhov loj me ntawm txhua tus qia qia. Vim tias cov qauv tshwj xeeb, lub vov tsev npog zoo dua cov qhov dej nag, thiab cov neeg ceev ceev tuav cov qauv thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tsis xws ntawm cua hlob.

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ib cov ntoo thatched ru tsev yog:

  • dav kub ntau ntawm cov ntawv thov - los ntawm +50 txog -50 degrees;
  • tsis muaj peev txheej ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj;
  • tsis kam mus rau cov hmoov av thiab hmoov av siab ntxiv;
  • tswj qhov kev tiv thaiv xim ntawm cov xim palette thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov kev pabcuam lub neej;
  • kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo xwb - cov ntawv cuav ntawm txhua tus tau suav;
  • kev muaj peev xwm nce ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ib qho qauv tsim thiab qauv;
  • yooj yim ntawm installation thiab txij nkawm;
  • yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa txawm tias qhov tsis muaj kev txawj ntse rau cov haujlwm no.
Khoom cua nyom ru tsev
Khoom cua nyom ru tsev

Khoom neeg nyom dag nyob rau hauv tsos thiab cov yam ntxwv tsis yog qis dua rau qhov tiag

Kev soj ntsuam lub ru tsev thatched

Tus qauv ru tsev tsim yuav tsis tsuas yog hais txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv, hais txog lub tsev lossis tsev nyob hauv cov tsev zoo sib xws, tab sis tseem yuav tuaj yeem lav qhov ua tau ntev thiab kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw. Lub tsev nyob hauv tebchaws nrog cov ntab lossis cov pas nrig reed nyiam cov neeg nyiam, tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo thiab kev sib haum xeeb ua rau cov huab cua puag ncig.

Pom zoo: