Cov txheej txheem:
- Ondulin vov tsev: kev ua haujlwm, qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo
- Ondulin - ua ke muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev lag luam
- Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv
- Qhov loj me, teeb tsa, nqi thiab lwm yam khoom me me nthuav
- Yuav ua li cas xaiv ondulin rau lub ru tsev
- Kev Siv Tshuaj Xyuas
Video: Ondulin Ua Cov Khoom Vov: Cov Lus Piav Qhia, Qhov Loj Me, Qhov Zoo Thiab Tsis Pom Zoo, Tshuaj Xyuas Thiab Duab
2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 21:37
Ondulin vov tsev: kev ua haujlwm, qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo
Lub ru tsev rau ib lub tsev yog zoo li ib lub kaus mom rau fashionista. Thiab nws tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus tswv seb lub tsev yuav qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb xav tias lub kaus mom los yog sawv bent tshaj nyob rau hauv ib tug shabby earflaps. Lub ru tsev ntxiv ua kom tiav, kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis txawv txav ntawm lub tsev. Daim kab xev qub niaj hnub no tau hloov los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tshiab: corrugated board, hlau, ondulin. Nws yuav tsis tshwm sim rau ib tug neeg twg los npog ru tsev nrog nqeeb lossis vov tsev zoo nkaus li. Txhua txheej niaj hnub muaj nws tus nqi theem thiab muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo hauv kev ntsuas sib npaug. Ondulin vov tsev yog qhov ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov, tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim, txhim kho thiab khiav lag luam.
Cov Ntsiab Lus
- 1 Ondulin - kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev lag luam
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2 Cov lus qhia kom zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv
2.1 Video: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ondulin
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3 Qhov loj me, teeb tsa, nqi thiab lwm yam khoom me me nthuav
- 3.1 Qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv vov vov ondulin
- 3.2 Pab lub neej
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3.3 Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa
3.3.1 Yees duab: yuam kev thaum tso ondulin
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3.4 Tus nqi ntawm ondulin
3.4.1 Cov Lus: tus nqi ib daim ntawv ntawm ondulin
- 3.5 Ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev ondulin
- 3.6 Tej yam me ntsis
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4 Yuav ua li cas xaiv ondulin rau lub ru tsev
4.1 Yees duab: kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev ondulin
- 5 Cov lus taw qhia ntawm kev siv
Ondulin - ua ke muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev lag luam
Ondulin (euro slate) yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev uas niaj hnub siv thiab tau siv tsis ntev los no hauv thaj chaw tom qab Soviet. Thawj lub tuam txhab Fabkis tau pib tsim nws rov qab rau xyoo 1944. Cov khoom siv, vim nws cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm, sai sai tau nce lub zog hauv koob meej. Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm pib tau nthuav dav thoob teb chaws Europe, Amelikas thiab Asia.
Cov tuam txhab Fabkis tau tsim thawj zaug ua ondulin, tam sim no nws cov khoom lag luam tau nce tas li raws li kev thov
Hais txog cov duab, nws muaj ob lub ntsiab: slate thiab tiled. Cov nplooj ntawv slate tau siv rau cov hom yooj yim ntawm cov ru tsev loj. Cov vuas vov tau yooj yim dua rau kev tso ntau theem saum ru tsev, qhov chaw me me thiab txiav me me tsis tuaj yeem zam tau. Kev siv ntawm ondulin tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev noj ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev zoo li no. Ib qho loj ntxiv yog qhov uas tsis muaj asbestos hauv nws cov khoom. Cov khoom siv nws tus kheej yog ib puag ncig, tiv thaiv noo, tiv taus cov khoom siv thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Ondulin muaj cov roj cellulose nrog cov khoom hauv ntxhia, roj hmab thiab bitumen. Tom qab multi-theem bitumen impregnation, ib lub zas xim ntxiv, uas ua rau 4 xim ntawm txheej xim: dub, liab, xim av thiab ntsuab.
Ntau yam xim yooj yim thiab cov duab ntxoo ntxiv yuav cia koj ua lub ru tsev hauv cov xim uas xav tau
Cov xyoob ntoo ntoo hauv lub hauv paus muab ib qho qauv tshwj xeeb rau saum npoo ru tsev uas khaws tau qhov pom kev zoo thiab nplua nuj xim ntev. Thaum rhuab los ntawm tshav ntuj, vuam ntawm ondulin (cellulose fibers) yog ntxiv sib xyaw ua ke, nce noo noo tsis kam.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv
Txhawm rau xaiv txoj cai vov npog, koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej txog qhov zoo thiab ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv no. Tsuas yog tom qab kawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej qhov twg yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los nkaum koj lub tsev, tsev lub caij ntuj sov lossis gazebo.
Qhov zoo ntawm ondulin muaj xws li:
- tsis kam mus rau atmospheric nag lossis daus;
- suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev;
- kev puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv;
- tsis kam mus rau pwm, fungi thiab txhoj puab heev ultraviolet teeb;
- lub teeb hnyav thiab yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los;
- ntau yam xim.
Ib qho kev sib cav tseem ceeb hauv kev nyiam xaiv ondulin yog tias lub ru tsev tuaj yeem hloov nrog lub tshiab tsis tuaj yeem tshem cov txheej qub. Ib daim crate tau muab txuas rau saum nws, ntawm cov ntawv ci tshiab tau nteg. Qhov no tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ntxiv kev tiv thaiv ya raws thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev lub ru tsev.
Cov ntawv tshiab tuaj yeem ua kom nruj dhau ntawm qhov qub slate rau lub crate sib sau ua ke ntawm nws
Yog hais tias ua ntej ondulin tau suav hais tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab ua tiav cov ntawv vov tsev, tam sim no kev nce qib thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tau nce mus ntxiv ua qhov kev lag luam tau txais kev txhim kho nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab dua tshiab thiab txhim kho. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias lub tsev me ntsis ntawm lub ru tsev slate muaj ntau yam zoo, tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- vim lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv me ntsis, ondulin belongs rau chav kawm kev kub nyhiab loj;
- huab cua sov heev, tsis hnov tsw tsis hnov tsw ntawm bitumen;
- qhov kub poob poob cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom;
- cov xim ntawm lub ru tsev yog maj mam fading thiab fading los ntawm tshav ntuj.
Video: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ondulin
Qhov loj me, teeb tsa, nqi thiab lwm yam khoom me me nthuav
Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, cov khoom siv vov tsev yog ntau yam tsis txawv. Yog tias qhov xav tau, koj tuaj yeem npog cov vov nrog galvanized hlau thiab slate zoo tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub ondulin yuav ua rau lub ru tsev yuav luag tsis hnyav, zoo nkauj thiab txhim khu kev qha. Nws yog qhov yooj yim khoov thiab txiav, thiab lub nruas nruas los nag yuav tsis los tsa tus tswv ntawm ib lub caij nplooj zeeg hmo.
Qhov loj me ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas vov tsev ondulin
Ondulin yog tsim nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm tus qauv loj nrog qhov yuam kev me me nyob ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm:
- ntawv ntev - 2000 hli;
- dav - 950 hli;
- qhov hnyav - los ntawm 5.6 txog 8.6 kg;
- slate yoj qhov siab - 32-36 mm;
- tuab - 2.4-3.5 hli.
Yog li, ib daim ntawv txheem ntawm ondulin muaj 10 vuam nrog qhov dav ntawm 9.5 cm. Tab sis txawm li cas los ua tib zoo koj suav cov kev pab them nqi thaj tsam, yeej ib txwm muaj qee qhov ntsiab lus yuav nyob twj ywm rau. Cov txheej txheem kev vov tsev muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm khawm ris, hav qhov ntxhab, thaj tsam hauv av, thiab lwm yam.
Cov txheej txheem qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv ondulin yog qhov zoo ib yam rau txhua tus tuam ntxhab nrog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov yuam kev me me hauv kev tsim khoom
Lub sijhawm
Cov khw muag khoom lees tias 15-xyoo lav rau ondulin. Lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tshiab yog ntev txog 40 xyoo. Xws li kev pab cuam lub neej ntev, thiab ua raws li cov yam ntxwv coj ua, ua Ondulin yog ib tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv thaj teb cov khoom vov tsev.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm ondulin yog tias ntawm peb thaj chaw nws yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab nkaus xwb Onduline SA, thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv, lav tau ua raws li cov cai siv khoom sib txawv thiab cov khoom zoo, tsis hais qhov twg nws tau yuav.
Yooj yim ntawm installation
Txhim kho ntawm ondulin yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab ncaj qha. Siv phau ntawv qhia, koj tuaj yeem muab daim npog vov nrog koj tus kheej tes. Lub thev naus laus zis rau kev tso cov nplooj ntawv zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem rau kev tso cov slate. Qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav ua rau nws yooj yim los txuas ondulin rau lub ru tsev lathing. Cov ntawv txheeb yog tsau nrog cov tsim tshwj xeeb ntsia hlau los yog tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub taub hau thiab gasket hauv cov xim ntawm lub ntsiab xim. Ondulin nplooj ntawv yog 3 zaug sib dua dua li cov lev. Lawv tau yooj yim txiav nrog cov ntoo pom, cov taub los yog cov vias kaw.
Raws li cov thev naus laus zis pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, ib daim ntawv ntawm euro slate yuav tsum tau nrawm nrog nees nkaum cov rau tes.
Kev ua haujlwm siab yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb. Txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum ua nrog tus khub uas ntseeg siab tau.
Nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia thiab teeb tsa tsis raug kuj ua rau cov xwm txheej vim qhov kev siv Euro-slate tsis coj qhov kev xav tau txaus siab, thiab cov khoom tso rau "black list". Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov kev xaiv yog koj li.
Video: yuam kev thaum tso ondulin
Ondulin nqi
Cov nqi rau daim ntawv ntawm euro slate hloov pauv raws li tus muag cov npoo thiab txawm ntawm cov xim. Thaum nug tus nqi, tam sim ntawd muab pov rau hauv kev thauj mus los thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom sib xws. Tus nqi rau ib daim ntawv ntawm ondulin nyob ntawm 400 txog 490 rubles.
Cov lus: tus nqi rau ib daim ntawv ntawm ondulin
Cov khoom lag luam | Loj, m | Xim | Nqe, tshiav |
Bituminous laim ntoom Ondulin |
Daim ntawv loj tag nrho 1.95 * 0.95 (1.85 m 2) Siv tau loj 1.83 * 0.85 (1.56 m 2) |
xim liab, xim av | 435 |
shale | 400 | ||
ntsuab | 455 | ||
xiav | 490 |
Cov lus qhia kwv yees tus nqi kwv yees nyob ntawm seb cov xim hauv euro slate. Thaum muas cov khoom lag luam, them sai sai rau cov txheej txheem xim, seb nws haum rau cov qauv ntawm koj lub tsev thiab seb nws puas sib raug zoo nrog cov xim ntawm lub tsev ntsej muag.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm ondulin
Muab cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm ondulin, nws tus nqi, ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab hwm los ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm. Ntau yam tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov euro slate:
- tsis-saib ntawm lub suab ntawm lub sheathing kab teeb lossis nws seem;
- siv cov khoom siv thib peb (pob zeb, nplaig, hav, thiab lwm yam);
- kev txuag nyiaj ntawm kho vajtse kom ceev;
- nyem los yog ncab lub corrugation ntawm daim ntawv thaum lub sij hawm kev teeb tsa.
Tsis tu ncua thiab ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas lub ru tsev, kev kho lub caij ntuj no, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev txo qis kev pab lub neej ntawm ondulin ru tsev.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib daig ondulin los ntawm nplooj ntawv qis ntawm lub leeward sab ntawm lub ru tsev
Nthuav tej yam me me
Koj puas paub tias:
- Ondulin tsis yog khoom siv, tab sis kos cim kev lag luam. Muaj ntau lub npe hauv ntiaj teb uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov ntawv corrugated bitumen. Muaj cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Belgium, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Qaib Cov Txwv, tab sis hauv peb lub teb chaws lub npe "Ondulin" thawj zaug tau paub los ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab ntau thiab tau dhau los ua lub npe tsev neeg raws li, piv txwv li, "Xerox".
- Qhov ntau dua lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub-ru tsev, ntau tus kheej-tapping screws yuav tsum tau nrawm ntawm daim ntawv mus rau lub crate.
- Yog tias koj tab tom npog ib lub nthab nthab, siv ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xau thiab tsim kev kho vaj tse kom ua kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
- Thaum txiav daim ntawv nrog txhais tes hacksaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntub lub tom kawg nrog roj roj tshuab.
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Txhawm rau txhim kho lub zog ntawm lub ru tsev, cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv ci tuaj ntawm cov slate tau nteg rau hauv kev ntsuas tus qauv. Txhua kab tom ntej pib nrog daim ntawv txiav hauv ib nrab.
Cov kab ntawm ondulin yog pw nrog bandaging - kab tom ntej yog tsiv los ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv txheeb ze rau yav dhau los
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ondulin rau lub ru tsev
Xaiv lub vov tsev rau lawv lub tsev, cov tswv tau ntsib cov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv: cov khoom twg yuav tsum tau them rau. Thiab txawm hais tias kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov nplais pob zeb ua tau raws li qhov kev pab cuam lub neej ntau tshaj plaws, ondulin yog txais tau ntau yam tus nqi pheej yig dua, ib puag ncig cov phooj ywg, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab ntau hom xim xim.
Thaum xaiv lub vov tsev ondulin, txiav txim siab txog qee cov ntsiab lus:
- dab tsi ntawm ondulin tau yooj yim rau koj siv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa: pob zeb lossis pobzeb;
- dab tsi xim ntawm txheej yuav zoo phim cov xim ntawm phab ntsa dai kom zoo;
- ntawm hom ru tsev nws yuav tsum tau pw.
Los ntawm muab kev nyiam rau ondulin, koj tuaj yeem npog lub ru tsev hauv cov qauv xim uas haum. Koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog yoj qhov siab thiab daim ntawv tuab, raws li cov tuam ntxhab hauv tsev ua nws tus qauv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav paub tseeb tias lub ru tsev yuav sawv ntev thiab yuav tsis xav tau kev kho kom ntev, thiab cov peev txheej yuav them ib feem pua. Cov vov tsev saib zoo siv cov ntawv txheeb hauv ob xim (cov nyhuv mosaic).
Rau cov nyhuv mosaic, siv cov ntawv ci ntawm ondulin ntawm cov xim sib txawv.
Video: kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev ondulin
Kev Siv Tshuaj Xyuas
Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, ondulin tau muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej tau zoo hauv kev lag luam cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. Tus nqi pheej yig thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa cov khoom tso rau ib qho par nrog cov nyiam vov tsev nrov tshaj plaws. Txheeb xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem teb koj cov lus nug txog kev paub ua ntej ntawm kev tsim lub ru tsev los ntawm ondulin. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis txhob hnov qab ua kom zoo nkauj nws nrog huab cua vane - qhov no yuav muab lub tsev pov rau ib qho ntxim nyiam.
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