Yuav Ua Li Cas Npog Pob Zeb Nrog Cov Khoom Vov, Nrog Rau Koj Tus Kheej Tes, Nrog Rau Cov Lus Piav Qhia Ntawm Theem Pib Ntawm Kev Teeb Tsa

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Tso cov khoom vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes - yooj yim thiab yooj yim

Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog cov khoom siv nrov thiab tswv yim los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los ntawm ya raws, hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev teeb tsa zoo, thiab rau qhov no koj yuav tsum paub txog kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis. Siv cov cuab yeej ua tau zoo thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav ua rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej-tso cov khoom vov tsev

  • 1.1 Xaiv cov khoom qib
  • 1.2 Yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej dab tsi rau kev tso cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev

• 2 Siv txuj ci tshiab ib ruam ib ntus ua ke rau kev ntov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev

  2.1 Yees duab: rhuav tshem cov txheej qub thiab tso cov khoom vov ntawm lub ru tsev

• 3 Txoj kev teeb tsa cov vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntoo

  3.1 Daim Video: cov nta ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom vov tsev ntawm ntoo crate

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej-tso cov khoom vov tsev

Yob cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev muaj yog lub vov ntoo impregnated nrog refractory bitumen. Ntxiv rau cov duab los qhia, lub hauv paus suav nrog fiberglass thiab polyester, hluavtaws roj hmab, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj muaj kev tiv thaiv kev hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntoo lossis quartz xuab zeb. Lawv tsim cov khoom muaj zog, kav ntev, pheej yig thiab yooj yim txhim kho cov khoom siv.

Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog tsim hauv yob, uas ua rau kev txhim kho yooj yim

Muaj ntau lub cim ntawm tus qauv no, txhua tus sib txawv hauv cov yam ntxwv, tsos, kev pabcuam lub neej. Hauv qhov no, cov ntawv txheeb tau nteg mus rau hauv tus account cov cai dav dav:

• kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw qhuav, theem thiab huv si tsis muaj khib nyiab, plua plav thiab av. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm daim nplooj mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev, uas yuav ua kom paub meej lub txheej kav ntev thiab tiv thaiv tus qauv los ntawm ya raws;
• ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, khoom siv thiab khoom siv, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov siab zoo thiab tsim nyog siv rau ntawm hom ru tsev;
• cov ntaub pua plag vov tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, uas yog ib hom phom txheej ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv;
• yog tias txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev ntau dua 15 °, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv vov tsev tsis tuaj yeem siv, thiab nrog txoj kab nqes me me, cov naj npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud yog xaiv nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis.

Kev xaiv cov khoom qib

Cov khoom siv vov tsev tso rau hauv ntau txheej txheej, thiab rau lawv txhua tus cov khoom siv ntawm cov coj ua raug siv tau. Yog li no, thaum xaiv, ib qho yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv qhov cim ntawm lub yob, uas suav nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qauv.

Txhua yob ntawm cov vov tsev cov khoom lag luam yog cim, uas ua kom nws yooj yim mus xaiv qhov kev xaiv yam xav tau

Ru tsev cov cim khoom muaj cov cim uas qhia cov yam ntxwv khoom siv nram qab no:

• tsab ntawv "P" hauv kev cim txhais tau hais tias chav kawm ntawm cov khoom - cov khoom vov tsev;
• tsab ntawv thib ob cuam tshuam txog lub hom phiaj ntawm tus qauv. Yog tias nws yog "K", tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv yog npaj rau lub ru tsev, thiab "P" - hauv ob sab phlu. Qhov kev xaiv thib ib yog siv raws li txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab hom ob yog npaj rau sab hauv txheej ntawm cov ntaub pua plag;
• lub cim kawg qhia txog hom kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Piv txwv li, "PP" yog plua plav, thiab "Ch" yog quav, "M" yog nplua-nplua, thiab "K" yog ntxhib-txhuv;
• yog tias muaj tsab ntawv "C" tom qab tus lej, nws txhais tau hais tias cov khoom muaj cov xim xau;
• cov cim digital yog qhov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom vov tsev, uas tuaj yeem ua tau li ntawm 200 txog 400 kg / m ³;
• yog tias tom qab cov lej muaj tsab ntawv "E", tom qab ntawd cov khoom yog elastic thiab haum rau lub ru tsev ntawm cov duab geometric txoj.

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj kuj yuav tsum tau suav cov khoom tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm ib txoj kab nqes hav thiab faib qhov ntsuas no los ntawm thaj chaw uas tuaj yeem npog nrog ib yob ntawm cov khoom siv. Kev ntim khoom txheem muaj qhov dav dav ntawm 1 m thiab qhov ntev ntawm 10 m, thiab kev tso yog nqa nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm tsawg kawg 10 cm. Yog li, qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm raug txiav txim siab rau txhua txoj kab nqes lossis dav hlau.

Cov cuab yeej dab tsi uas xav tau rau kev tso cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev

Txhim kho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov vuas vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ib txwm xav kom muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm txoj siv kev nyab xeeb, uas yog nruab nrog txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa. Tsuas yog tom qab npaj cov kev nyab xeeb no yog cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv raug xaiv.

Txhua txoj haujlwm vov tsev yog nqa nrog txoj siv sia siv

Cov khoom siv vov tsev txuas rau ib qho tshwj xeeb bituminous mastic, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau hom. Euroruberoid twb muaj txheej txheej ntawm bitumen thiab yog li ntawd tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj sib cais, thiab rau lwm yam khoom siv, mastic yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws tuaj yeem ua txias lossis kub. Thawj version yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub xeev ua kua thiab tsis xav tau preheating, tab sis nws tsis muab xws li lub nruj adhesion ntawm cov qauv ua cov ntawv kub.

Mob khaub thuas mastic yog tsuas yog thov rau lub ru tsev saum npoo nrog lub kauj.

Qhov thib ob hom mastic yog txheej kub txheej uas yuav tsum tau npaj nws tus kheej. Rau qhov no, cov khoom ntawm cov roj bitumen tau melted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob hlau thiab muaj cov muab tub lim tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub zaws kom txog li 150-200 °, ua npuas dej tshwm, uas txhais tau tias cov khoom npaj tiav. Tom qab npau npau, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntxiv nrog cov xuab zeb, fiberglass lossis peat, thiab cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv yuav tsum yog li ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntim bitumen. Txhua yam sib xyaw thiab thov kub rau saum npoo.

Tus bitumen yuav tsum tau yaj hauv lub thoob loj

Cov cuab yeej xaiv nyob ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa:

• mechanical fastening of rolling vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv yuav kho cov ntawv nrog slats rau ib qho ntoo saum npoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau ntsia hlau, rab rauj, ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, lub taub hau yas kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv;
• rau kev tso cov nplooj ntawv ntawm mastic, koj xav tau lub thawv rau kev npaj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, txhuam ntev ntev rau kev thov cov ntawv sau kub lossis txias, ib qho khoom siv ntev ntev rau kev zom cov ntawv thiab rab riam rau kev txiav cov khoom seem;
• cov nkev roj lossis cov khoom siv soldering yuav tsum kho cov khoom vov lub vov tsev. Koj tseem xav tau lub mop zoo li txuas los pab ua kom tsis viav lub yob thiab nias nws mus rau qhov chaw.

Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, feem ntau nws yuav tsum txiav cov khoom vov tsev raws daim ntawv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub kaw rau ntoo thiab txiav cov khoom kom raug rau hauv lub yob, me ntsis ntub cov qauv. Koj tuaj yeem siv rab riam linoleum ntse los txiav cov ntawv hla. Daim kab xev ntsuas yuav pab koj ntsuas qhov ntev uas koj xav tau.

Cov txuj ci ib qib-qib-theem rau kev tso txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev

Ua ntej yuav muab cov khoom vov tsev, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub ru tsev saum npoo los ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov av, thiab lub installation tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw qhuav. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog pob zeb thiab muaj potholes, ces lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug pob zeb screed thiab tos kom nws qhuav.

Cov pob zeb vov theem yog theem thiab tsis muaj plua plav

Yog tias muaj cov khoom qub thiab tawg ntawm lub vov tsev, tom qab ntawd nws tau muab tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm grinder, txaug ntoo, tho. Rau kev puas tsuaj me, koj tuaj yeem nteg cov txheej tshiab nyob saum cov txheej txheem qub.

Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev yog raws li nram no:

1. Tus yob yog dov tawm thiab txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab ntawm qhov xav tau ntev. Ib hom mum ntawm tus mob khaub thuas lossis kub hom yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev nrog ib lub yob lossis lub hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub qhwv lub vov tsev ua ntej cov khoom siv ua kom txias. Cov ntsiab lus rov sib tshooj los ntawm siab txog 10-15 cm.

   

   Nrog lub ru tsev ntu ntawm mus txog 6 °, cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom vov tsev yog nteg sib dhos rau lub rafters

2. Tsis tas tos rau thawj txheej kom qhuav, ib qho kua mastic yog thov rau nws thiab cov txaij ntawm txheej tshiab yog tsau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas muab kev pab txhawb los ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub dav yob kom cov pob qij txha ntawm thawj thiab thib ob txheej tsis tas yuav tsum sib haum. Cov seam yog ua tib zoo kho nrog bitumen.

   

   Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv tau ua tib zoo coated nrog bitumen

3. Xov txheej ua tiav yog cov khoom siv nrog kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhib ntxhib ntxig hnav. Ua ntej yuav tso nws, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj qhov tawm tuaj nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab uas twb txuas lawm. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv kawg ntawm cov khoom vov tsev yog tsau.

   

   Cov ntaub vov vov cov ntawv yog ironed nrog ib tus tshwj xeeb hnyav hnyav

Daim vis dis aus: rhuav tshem cov txheej qub thiab tso cov khoom vov ntawm lub ru tsev

Txhim kho cov khoom vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntoo

Nws yog ib qho ua tau los npog lub ru tsev ntoo nrog lub ru tsev xav, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau tas mus li crate. Xws li lub hauv paus yog xav tau thaum kho cov ntawv rau mastic, tab sis cov neeg kho tshuab teeb tsa tau. Hauv thawj kis, thev naus laus zis rau kev kho cov khoom vov tsev zoo ib yam li npaj pob zeb ua ke. Hauv qhov no, cov ntawv txheeb yuav tsum tau pw sib nrug rau txheej dhau los.

Ib cov khoom crate settles ntawm lub ntsiab

Nrog rau cov neeg kho tshuab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv ntuag rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntoo, xws li kev coj ua tau coj los ua:

1. Cov ntawv ntuag yog txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab ntawm qhov ntev uas xav tau thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias txog 10 cm ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muab qhwv rau ntawm pob kws.
2. Cov kab txaij txuas nrog cov kab xev sheathing ua ntu zuj zus, ua qhov sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov nplooj ua ke nrog lub vov thiab cov vov vov nrog cov staples ntev thiab cov stapler kev tsim kho. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov txuas, koj yuav tsum tau lo lub pob yas qej txha nrog vov kua nplaum, thiab txhim kho ib txoj hlua hlau rau saum.
3. Ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub ru tsev thiab ntawm txoj kab nqes, cov khoom siv yog muab tais los ntawm kwv yees li 10 cm thiab tsau nrog cov nkhaus rau Mauerlat lossis qhov xaus ntawm cov rafters.
4. Tom qab ua haujlwm nrog cov vov tsev zoo nkaus, koj tuaj yeem ua lub lathing rau lub vov tsev.

Cov vov ntoo cov ntawv yob tuaj yeem tso rau ob qho tib si thiab hla ntawm cov chaw me me

Cov khoom siv yog mechanically pw rau hauv ib txheej, thiab yog tias ob peb qhov xav tau, tom qab ntawd lawv siv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub vov tsev pob zeb, tab sis siv mastic txias. Feem ntau ib txheej txaus, txij li lub vov ntoo tom qab txuas nrog lub vov npog.

Daim Video: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom vov tsev ntawm ntoo crate

youtube.com/watch?v=Q6RP2mHDE5w

Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog cov khoom siv yooj yim tab sis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau dej thiab tiv thaiv cov ru tsev ntawm ntau hom. Kev txhim kho kom zoo ntawm cov ntawv ci ntawm cov txheej txheem saum npoo yuav tsim kom muaj txheej txheem txhim khu kev ya raws thiab nruab nrog lub ru tsev tseem ceeb.