Txhim Kho Ntawm Cov Vuas Hloov Tau Yooj Yim, Suav Nrog Lawv Cov Ntsiab Lus, Nrog Rau Cov Khoom Siv Rau Kev Ua Haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Yuav ua li cas kom nrawm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig npaj lub ru tsev rau kev teeb tsa vuas hloov tau yooj yim: ua koj tus kheej

Tau ntau xyoo nyob hauv cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws, cov chaw hloov pauv yooj yim tau nyob hauv txoj haujlwm ua thawj ntawm cov khoom vov tsev siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho cov tsev ntiag tug. Nws nyuam qhuav pib muaj koob meej nrog peb tsis ntev los no. Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv rau kev vov cov vov ru tsev ntawm ib qho kev teeb tsa. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov yooj yim ntawm nws cov installation, lub teeb nyhav, kav ntev thiab cov tsos kom zoo nkauj. Saj zawg zog yooj yim tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm txhais tes, tab sis txawm tias qhov no yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim, muaj qee yam nuances thiab cov yam ntxwv uas koj xav tau kom paub koj tus kheej nrog ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Npaj lub ru tsev rau kev teeb tsa lub shingles

  • 1.1 Kev teeb tsa lub hauv paus rau shingles
  • 1.2 Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom thaub qab

• 2 Cov hau kev rau kev txhim kho cov khoob khoob

  • 2.1 Nce ntsia hlau
  • 2.2 Self-tapping screws nrog xovxwm ntxhua khaub ncaws
  • 2.3 Staples
  • 2.4 Tsim lub tshuab ziab plaub hau
  • 2.5 Shingle ru tsev sib dhos cov cuab yeej

• 3 Tso plhuav plhu

  3.1 Daim Video: cov kab mob sib dhos tuaj ib tog zuj zus

• 4 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv

  • 4.1 Txhim kho lub laub nqus dej ntawm lub ru tsev shingle

  • 4.2 Sheathing rau cov vuas mos muag

    • 4.2.1 Cov Lus: kev tos ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov lathing ntawm lub suab ntawm lub rafters
    • 4.2.2 Qeb ntawm battens rau shingles
    • 4.2.3 Yees duab: sheathing rau cov vuas mos
  • 4.3 Txee cov khoom ci rau cov pob zeb
  • 4.4 Mos Pobzeb vov Rafters
  • 4.5 Muab cov abutments

  • 4.6 Npaj cov khoom hla

    4.6.1 Yees duab: Txhim kho lub tsheb npav

  • 4.7 phim lub caj dab

Npaj lub ru tsev rau lub installation ntawm shingles

Kev txhim kho ntawm cov yoog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kub ntau tshaj 5 ^o C. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntxiv rau cov hlau txuas, nws cov khoom sib txuas ua ke nrog siv tus kheej-nplaum txheej. Thaum muaj qhov kub qis, cov txheej no yuav tsis sov txaus, yog li ntawd, qhov tsim nyog adhesion thiab zawm ntawm txheej yuav tsis tau txais.

Thaum huab cua txias sab nraum zoov, tsuas yog hnub ci cua sov tsis txaus rau kua nplaum cov kab mob, yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntxiv siv lub tsev ziab plaub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum muaj huab cua qis qis, qhov hloov pauv ntawm bituminous shingles poob qis, nws dhau los ua cov khoom puas yooj yim dua thiab nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau muab cov ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Txhim kho lub hauv paus rau kev thaiv tus kheej

Tsim ntawm lub hauv paus rau shingles muaj ob peb theem:

1. Txhim kho lub vapor barrier membrane. Nws yog pw nrog me ntsis sag (2-4 cm) thiab nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm qhov ib daim hlab ntawm yam tsawg 100 hli. Ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam, cov canvases yog lo nrog ua ke nrog ob daim kab xev.

   

   Lub vapor barrier membrane yog teeb tsa ntawm cov txuas khuam ntawm sab ntawm chav thiab nteg yam tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab (ib daim sag ntawm 2-4 cm tso cai)

2. Rwb thaiv tsev tso. Daim hlau los yog cov ntawv yob ntawm rwb thaiv tsev tau pw ntawm rafters kom lawv mus rau ntawd nrog qhov kev cuam tshuam uas pom tseeb. Rau qhov no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev txheej tau txiav 5-10 cm dav dua qhov deb ntawm rafter joists.

   

   Cov hlau los yog cov yob ntawm rwb thaiv tsev tau txiav kom loj me me dua li ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm cov rafters, yog li thaum lawv nteg, tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab voids.

3. Txhim kho txheej txheem dej tsis qab ntog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom ya raws thiab cua, ib txheej dej thaiv dej ua ke tau tso rau sab saum toj ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, ua ntej kho nws nrog cov rooj tog sib tshooj.
4. Txhim kho lub txee-thaiv teeb. Cov kab nrig nrog ib seem ntawm 40x40 lossis 50x50 hli tau sau los ntawm saum toj no, taw rau lawv raws cov ceg rafter. Lub txee lub laub ntxiv txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiab dej tsis qab thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tsim kom muaj qhov cua txaus kom tshem tawm cov hws tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab-ru tsev.

5. Txhim kho cov khoom lathing. Rau cov laj thawj no, siv cov ntawv ntoo ntawm cov tawv ntoo-resistant plywood, OSB cov laug cam lossis cov laug cam nrog ib ntu ntawm tsawg kawg 20x100 hli, nteg nrog theem ntawm 3-5 hli.

   

   Thaum tsim cov txheej txheem nruam kab nruam, qhov khoob me yog sab laug ntawm cov nplooj los txhawm rau them nyiaj rau kev nthuav dav thermal ntawm cov khoom ntoo

Ua ntej nqa tawm kev ua haujlwm, txhua lub ntsiab ntoo tsum tau kho nrog lub antiseptic los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev tawm, cov pwm thiab cov kab

Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov vuas mos mos, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiaj tus thiab lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau tsim nws, yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum siv cov laug cam lossis pob zeb ntawm cov tuab tuab los yog siv cov ntaub ntim tshwj xeeb, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom zoo dua ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud. Thaum tsim lub lathing, lub noo noo ntsiab lus ntawm ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 18-20%.

Cov ntawv pob yog muab tso kom nws sab ntev yog thaum uas tig mus rau pob kws. Thaum cov laug cam siv, lawv ntev yuav tsum xws li tias lawv sib tshooj tsawg kawg yog ob qhov chaw khiav. Ua txhua yam ntawm lub crate tsuas yog ua ntawm lub duav rafter.

Thaum qhov ntsuas kub thiab vaum pauv, cov khoom ntoo hloov pauv lawv qhov loj me, yog li cov pob zeb sib txuas me me yuav tsum muab tso nruab nrab ntawm lawv

Thaum tsim cov vov ntoo vov rau cov yoov, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov cua zoo, yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm 5 centimeters lossis ntau dua yog tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm txheej thiab zaj duab xis waterproofing. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav zoo, tom qab ntawd cov cua sov hauv tsev yuav tsawg dua mus rau cov khoom vov tsev, yog li tsim cov hws thiab, raws li, dej khov rau nws yuav txo qis. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua yuav tsis tso cai rau qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev. Rau cov huab cua ncig hauv cov overhangs, qhov sab laug thiab ib lub thawv tso pa tawm yog qhov hauv lub ruv.

Rau qhov cua ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab-ru tsev, cov khoom siv ntawm cov txee-txee tau pw raws cov txheej txheem rafter raws cov txheej txheej thaiv dej.

Txhim kho cov khoom thaub qab

Shingles tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm lub ru tsev ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes tshaj 12 ^o. Nws yuav tsum tsuas haum rau ntawm ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv ob sab phlu:

• yog tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm txoj kab nqes tsis tshaj 30 ^o, txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheem dhau ntawm tag nrho saum npoo;
• yog tias txoj kab nqes yog steeper, tom qab ntawv tsuas yog tso raws txoj kev cornice, ze rau cov kav dej, ntawm qhov abutments rau phab ntsa thiab hauv kwj hav. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej tsis sib xws hauv cov chaw qhia, txij li daus thiab dej khov ua rau muaj ntau hauv txhua qhov.

Ntawm cov ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes tsawg dua 30 degrees, cov khoom siv ntawm cov kab xev tau muab cov kab sib piv rau cov pob kws uas muaj sib tshooj tsawg kawg 100 hli

Ntau cov khoom siv thaub qab tuaj yeem siv, yog li txoj kev lawv raug ntsia yuav sib txawv.

1. Cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov zaj duab xis thiab cov roj pleev cov nplauv tso rau ntawm tus kheej nplaum nplaum txheej, yog li nws txaus kom nws kis tau rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ntog nws nrog lub hau.
2. Cov ntaub pua plag polyester ntaub pua plag yog tsau rau bitumen mastic, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj thiab ntawm ob sab, nws yog ntxiv txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb nrog lub dav thiab tiaj taub hau nrog lub suab ntawm 200 hli.

Lub canvases tau nteg raws lub ru tsev eaves nrog qhov sib tshooj ntawm qhov ntev tsawg kawg 10 cm thiab qhov hloov ntawm daim sib tshooj ntawm tsawg kawg 20 cm. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheej muab rau qee yam dav hauv ntau qhov chaw:

• los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hav - 50 cm ntawm txhua sab;
• los ntawm Ridge - 25 cm hauv ob qho tib si;
• los ntawm qhov kawg thiab eaves sawb - tsawg kawg 40 cm.

Yuav kom ntseeg tau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw sib tshooj, lub hauv ob sab phlu txuas ntxiv nrog bitumen mastic

Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa rau kev hloov kho yooj yim

Kev kho lub ru tsev mos tuaj yeem ua tiav siv ntau cov khawm ris, nws txhua tus nyob ntawm hom ntawm lub ru tsev qhov rooj.

Nqaij vov ntsia hlau

Ua nrawm nrog lub vov tsev rau tes yog cov qauv siv feem ntau thiab siv thaum lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev tsis muaj dej tsis zoo, rooj ntoo lossis OSB. Yog tias qhov chaw qis qis hauv tsev yog insulated, cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav zais, yog li qhov ua rau raug mob thaum nyob hauv lub nthab tsis suav nrog. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem kho pib, zoo tib yam thiab caj dab vuas, nrog rau underlay thiab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.

Lub vov cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau muab txiav kom nruj me ntsis kom ncaj rau saum npoo ntawm tus txhaws

Kev teeb tsa ntawm hloov tau yooj yim yog nqa tawm siv cov ntsia hlau 25-40 cm ntev nrog lub taub hau taub ntawm 8 txog 12 hli. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tsis zoo tib yam steel, tab sis galvanized cov rau tes, raws li lawv muaj lub neej ntev kev pab cuam. Lawv raug txiav nrog rab rauj ntuag ncaj qha mus rau lathing, lub hau yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov nplais. Nws tsis zoo thaum lub kaus mom tau rov mus rau hauv cov khoom vov tsev, thiab nws tsis zoo yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab cov pobzeb mos.

6533853: 16.12.2017, 23:33

krovli.club/krovli/gibkaya-cherepitsa/chem-krepit-gibkuyu-cherepitsu

"> 6533853: 16.12.2017, 21:09

krovli.club/krovli / gibkaya-cherepitsa / chem-krepit-gibkuyu-cherepitsu

"> Rau kev teeb tsa txhaws thiab txhua yam ntxiv rau 100 square metres ntawm cov vov tsev, 10 kg ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum muaj.

Txhawm rau ntsia hlau hauv cov ntsia hlau, koj tuaj yeem siv tus ntsia hlau - pneumatic ntsia hlau. Nws tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv nruas lossis khib. Nickel plated cov ntsia hlau tau siv, lawv tseem muaj lub taub hau dav.

Kev siv ntawm cov ntsia hlau tsis siv neeg (ntsia thawv) ceev nrawm dua li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ceev nrawm lub vov npog

Self-tapping screws nrog xovxwm ntxhua khaub ncaws

Kev vov tsev cov ntsia hlau tsis zoo li niaj zaus rau cov vov tsev mos li cov ntsia hlau, tab sis qee qhov tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev. Lawv siv rau kev kho cov teeb meem ntawm lub laminated plywood puag. Hauv qhov no, plywood tseem ua raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm nthab. Feem ntau hom no yog siv thaum tsim lub-ru tsev ntawm lub tsev terrace lossis hauv gazebo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau, vim tias lawv nyuaj rauj rau hauv cov khoom siv no - lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws.

Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm tus kheej tapping screws, cov vuas feem ntau txuas rau qhov laminated puag ntawm gazebo lossis terrace, qhov chaw nws ib txhij ua raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Thaum xaiv tus kheej-tapping screws, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab tias lawv ntev yuav tsum yog me ntsis tsawg dua li cov tuab ntawm lub plywood. Kev siv tus kheej ntawm tus kheej ntswj nrog cov ntxig nias yuav tsum tau siv thaum lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm nyias cov laug cam, zoo li cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem faib lawv.

Staples

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov staples nyob rau tib kis zoo li tus kheej tapping screws, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ris hauv siab tias lawv tsis haum zoo rau qhov chaw laminated. Qhov kev xaiv no haum rau kev txhim kho cov vuas ntawm gazebo, canopy lossis doghouse, tab sis nws zoo dua tsis txhob siv nws rau lub tsev loj, vim qhov no tsis yog kev txhim kho heev.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom kho qhov txhaws ywj siab rau ntawm cov tsev nyob nrog cov nkhaus, vim tias hom no tsis muab qib txaus ntseeg tau

Lub tsev ziab plaub hau

Fusing nrog cov txaws plaub hau yog siv thaum cov ntsia hlau los yog tsis siv ntsia hlau. Feem ntau, xws li lub teeb tsa ntawm lub vov tsev mos yog siv thaum npog forged canopies lossis lwm qhov chaw, thaum cov ntawv hlau lossis nyias cov plywood ua lub hauv paus. Lub tshuab ziab plaub hau tsuas siv tau rau cov viav vias uas muaj qhov thaiv tus kheej.

Tsuas yog cov vuas luaj nrog tus kheej-nplaum puag tuaj yeem txuas nrog ib tus neeg tsim txhuam plaub hau.

Kev teeb tsa cov txha caj dab siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau yog ib txoj hauv kev thiab siv sijhawm ntev heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev paub txuj ci thiab kev paub ua haujlwm

Shingle Ru Teem Txhim Tuam

Txhawm rau pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum yuav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab khoom siv:

• pib, zoo tib yam thiab skating ntsiab;
• hauv ob sab phlu;
• mastic;
• riam riam;
• kev foob;
• khawm ris: ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau lossis staples;
• txiab rau hlau rau txiav cov khoom siv ntxiv;
• pob kws thiab pediment strips;
• hav ntaub pua plag;
• vov tsev riam rau txiav ntaub thaiv npog;
• ntsuas ntsuas;
• chopping kab los yog xaum;
• kev tsim kho plaub hau plaub hau.

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua kom txhua cov ntaub ntawv sib xws thiab muaj kev ntxoov ntxoo tib yam.

Teeb txheej ntawm cov yias hloov tau

Shingles (cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vuas mos) yog qhov me me, yog li thaum lawv muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev coj nws tsis ncaj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev ua yuam kev ntawd, koj yuav tsum xub kos rau saum npoo pob zeb uas yauv tau yooj yim:

• siv ib qib thiab ua av dawb, cov kab ntsug tau kos raws cov npoo ntawm lub ru tsev saum npoo nyob rau hauv nce ntawm 1 m;
• cov kab rov tav yog tsim nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 70 cm, lawv yuav tsum txiav kom ncaj rau feem ntsug.

Txoj kev tso txheej txheem yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Raws li cov thev naus laus zis tsim, kev teeb tsa lub vov tsev mos pib los ntawm qis dua ntawm txoj kab nqes, tawm ntawm ntug ntawm 2-3 cm. Thawj kab tuaj yeem nteg:

   • nrog kev siv cov pob kws cornice;

   • siv cov ntsiab lus zoo tib yam, los ntawm qhov uas cov nplaim paj tau raug txiav tawm thiab pob kws hlais yog qhov tsim nws tus kheej.

     

     Rau thawj kab, ib daim ntaub qhwv xws li lossis pob kws pob kws siv tau

2. Txoj kev nruab ntawm kab thib ob yog ua tiav raws li cov cim ua tiav, txav ntawm nruab nrab mus rau qhov sawv. Ua ntej txhawm rau txhim kho cov plhaws, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv, tom qab ntawd nias lawv mus rau saum npoo thiab kho nrog cov nplais uas xaiv tau. Yog tias cov nplooj ntawv tsis muaj tus kheej-nplaum puag, lawv yuav tsum tau coated nrog bituminous mastic. Cov kab txuas ntxiv yog pw nrog ib qho tshem tawm, uas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm geometry ntawm cov ntawv thov cov pleev txheej. Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho ib qho thaiv, peb cov rau tes tau txaus. Cov nplooj ntawv sab nrauv ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum tau txiav, kis nrog mastic thiab glued rau puag. Txhawm rau tawm ntawm lub xim xim, nws pom zoo kom muab cov khoom los ntawm cov pob khoom sib txawv los ntawm ib sab.

   

   Ntxiv nrog rau kev nrawm nrog tus kheej tapping screws, cov npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv yog coated nrog bitumen mastic rau kev txhim khu kev qha dej

Yees duab: cov kab sab ntawm nteg nteg

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov vuas hloov tau

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau gable overhang, hlau ntxiv cov khoom lag luam. Lawv muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm cov kab thiab ruaj khov kho nrog cov ntsia hlau, uas tau hammered hauv txhua 10-15 cm.

Txhim kho kab laum-txoj kab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov kab mob siab

Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog thiab tiv thaiv cov eaves, hlau ntxiv cov ntsiab lus raug siv, uas yog hu ua cov kab drippers. Txhawm rau ntug ntawm lub hauv paus, ntxiv-ons yog fastened nrog cov ntsia hlau, hammering lawv nyob rau hauv txhua txhua 10-15 cm nyob rau hauv lub checkerboard qauv. Thaum koom nrog cov phiaj, ib qho sib tshooj ntawm li 5 cm yog ua thiab cov ntsia hlau tau hammered hauv txhua 2-3 cm.

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov kua txia, cov rau ntsia hlau tau tsav hauv staggered kev txiav txim nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 10-15 cm

Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cov eaves overhang los ntawm ya raws thiab muaj zog cua, nws tseem ua haujlwm ncaj qha cov dej ntws tawm ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau hauv cov kwj deg thiab ua lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj nyob hauv tus qauv tsim lub ru tsev. Cov xim ntawm cov poob dej yog sib phim rau lub tsho puag.

Sheathing rau cov vuas mos

Sheathing rau cov vov tsev mos muaj cov kab teeb, cov laug cam, OSB nplooj ntawv lossis plywood. Muaj cov kev cai yooj yim uas cov crate yuav tsum muaj:

• lub zog thiab kev ntseeg tau;
• lub peev xwm los tiv qhov hnyav ntawm ib tus neeg thiab daus npog;
• tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, tawg pob lossis tiv thaiv ntsia hlau.

Txhawm rau tsim lub ru tsev mos, ib txheej tawv sheathing yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tagnrho. Cov theem ntawm nws cov kev tsim yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:

1. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm thawj txheej, cov ntoo thaiv nrog ib ntu ntawm 50x50 hli lossis cov laug cam ntawm 25x100 hli yog siv, uas txuas rau rafters nrog theem ntawm 200-300 hli.

   

   Lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev hloov pauv yooj yim yog nteg rau ntawm qhov sib sib zog uas tsim lub kauj ruam ntawm 200-300 hli

2. Plywood, OSB lossis tib cov laug cam, nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3-5 hli los ntawm txhua lwm, yog nteg hauv txheej txheej thib ob. Lub tuab ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov ntawm lub ntsiab yog nyob ntawm lub suab ntawm lub rafters thiab txiav txim siab raws li cov ntxhuav tshwj xeeb. Txhua lub cav ntoo hauv tsev yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws. Rau cov ntaub ntom nti lossis cov laug cam, tus kheej tapping screws lossis txhuam cov ntsia hlau raug siv, uas tau teeb tsa hauv qhov nce ntawm 15-20 cm.

   

   Cov laug cam OSB txuas nrog lub zawv zawg ntawm cov crate qis nrog cov ntsia hlau los yog tus kheej tapping screws.

Cov lus: nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov lathing ntawm lub suab ntawm lub rafters

Rafter suab, hli	OSB tuab, hli	Plywood thickness, hli	Board tuab, hli
300 tawm	cuaj	cuaj	-
600	12. 12s	12. 12s	20 20
900	18 18	18 18	23
1200	21	21	peb caug
1500	27. Muaj 27 leej	27. Muaj 27 leej	37

Cov ntawv txheeb tau nrawm nrog rau sab dav thaum uas tig mus rau eaves overhang thiab mounted nrog sib tshooj sib txuas zoo li brickwork

Sheathing kauj ruam rau kev yoog tus kheej

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ua ib qho kev nruam sheathing rau yoog hloov pauv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua nws los ntawm cov laug cam. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txhua pob qij txha yuav tsum tau hnav kom ntau li ntau tau kom tsis muaj tee.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov laug cam ntawm lub lathing yuav tsum yog 3-5 hli, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv ntoo - txog 3 hli

Yog hais tias lub lathing yog ua los ntawm edged boards, cov kauj ruam yuav tsum yog 3-5 hli. Hauv qab ntawm dej noo thiab kub, cov laug cam yuav nthuav dav, thiab yog tias koj tsis ua qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv, ces lawv yuav khoov thiab ua rau cov khoom vov tsev.

Video: sheathing rau cov vuas mos

Lub ntsej muag ci ging rau shingles

Ib cov yeeb yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv bituminous yog lawv qhov kev ua tiav airtightness, yog tias cov xim lo rau kom raug. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab lub rwb thaiv tsev, cov hws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib ru tsev. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm noo noo thiab nws cov ingress rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev, los ntawm cov khoom uas nws pom tias tsis zoo.

Vim tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev thaiv tus txha caj qaum, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj cov txee dai khaub thuas kom thiaj li tsim tau cov cua nkag mus. Nws tau teeb tsa ntawm lub rafters, sib kis tawg yog teem rau saum nws, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - ib qho khoom. Txhawm rau tsim cov ntxaij ntoo thaiv, cov kab tuav nrog ib ntu ntawm 50x50 hli yog siv.

Lub txee grill yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub vov vov tsev thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm tsim kom muaj qhov cua ntawm qhov cua.

Thaum lub txee ntoo teeb yog ntsia rau hauv qab hav, cov khoom siv tau xoob xoob rau hauv pem teb ntawm qhov deb ntawm txog 10 cm ntawm ib leeg. Cov tshuaj no tso cai kom ntseeg tau tias qhov dej ntws tawm ib txwm, txwv tsis pub lub kwj ha yuav tsis muaj qhov dim pa, vim tias hws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau txhua zaus los ntawm kev nkag mus.

Lub ru tsev rafters ua los ntawm cov vuas mos

Ua rau cov mos muag muag, txheej fawm kib los yog dai rafter system tuaj yeem tsim. Kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm hauv ntau theem:

1. Npaj ua haujlwm. Cov yuam kev hauv qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa, uas tau tso cai thaum lub sij hawm masonry, raug tshem tawm. Qhov txawv yuav tsis pub tshaj 1-2 cm. Rau ib lub tsev cib, qhov tsis xws luag yog tshem tawm nrog cug, thiab ntawm ib qho ntoo, nrog kev pab ntawm kab teeb thiab slats.

2. Mauerlat installation. Ua ntej, txheej txheej cov khoom vov tsev lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv insulating yog nteg, thiab tom qab ntawd Mauerlat. Yog li, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub nqaj ntoo yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ya raws nkag los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse lossis pob zeb. Rau txhawm rau Mauerlat, cov xov kab xov yog siv, ua ntej-ntim rau hauv masonry, thauj tog rau nkoj rub los yog kev nkhaus.

   

   Pob zeb ua kev los yog av ntsa yog cov theem tiav nrog kev daws teeb meem, txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom vov tsev yog muab tso rau ntawm lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho Mauerlat raug teeb tsa

3. Txhim kho ntawm lub txaj. Txoj kab uas hla tau txuas rau sab hauv phab ntsa, txuas rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag luv luv ntawm lub tsev ncej, thiab nws txoj hauj lwm tav toj yog tshawb xyuas.

4. Txhim kho cov teeb tsa sab nraud thiab purlin. Racks tau nruab rau hauv txaj, muaj yav dhau los ruaj rau lawv nrog struts. Ib lub caj dab girder tau txuas rau lawv saum toj. Ua ntej kev txhim kho zaum kawg, ua tib zoo xyuas lub verticality ntawm tag nrho cov racks thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub caj dab - nws yuav tsum pw ntawm kab tav toj thiab hla nruj me ntsis hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev.

   

   Thaum txhim kho lub viav vias girder, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom nws txoj haujlwm tav toj nws nruj nreem hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev

5. Kev tsim khoom ntawm lub ru tsev trusses. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub tsev, cov ceg ntoo hauv qab tau ua raws li tus qauv tsim. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov khoom huab tau teeb tsa, ib txoj hlua rub tawm nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab ua liaj ua teb ntxiv. Hauv qab cov kab hluav taws xob, cov rafters tau nruab rau hauv qhov ntau ntxiv ntawm 60 txog 200 cm. Cov nqaj thaiv thiab cov xov hlau yog siv los kho cov racks. Tom qab ntawd cov "filly" txuas nrog - cov khoom uas pab txhawb lub eaves overhang. Lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 600 hli.

   

   Yog tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev ncej nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum thiab kab rov tav, cov plaub hau cag yog ua raws li ib tus qauv

Hlws ris ntaus ntawv

Txhawm rau cov khoom siv kom khoov ntau dua ntawm cov chaw zoo nkauj, kev tsheb nqaj hlau uas muaj daim duab peb sab yog ntsia rau saum lawv. Ua li no, noj plinth ib txwm los yog ib txoj kab txiav hauv ib nrab. Cov ntsiab ntawm cov vuas, uas nyob ib sab nrog phab ntsa, tau coj mus dhau ntawm cov npoo ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Sawb 50-60 cm dav yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub pua plag hav thiab nteg dua cov vuas. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nruj ntawm cov kab txaij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntub nrog bitumen mastic. Lawv yuav tsum mus rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm tsawg kawg 300 hli, thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog snowy winters - txog li 400-500 hli. Lub kaum sab npoo yog ntxig rau hauv qhov zawj thiab nias nrog apron, tom qab ntawd tus qauv yog tsau thiab ntim khoom.

Saj zawg zog sib dhos tau nruab rau saum npoo ntsug los ntawm cov kab voos tsis sib luag thiab tsau rau sab qaum nrog nrog qhov tshwj xeeb abutment bar

Ib cov qauv yog tsim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab mus rau cov kav hlau los ntawm cov ntaub pua plag hav los yog cov hlau galvanized. Tus qauv ua ntej yog ntsia hla lub strips ntawm cov vuas dog dig. Tom qab ntawd, cov qauv sab thiab nraub qaum yog mounted, uas yog qhov txhab hauv qab cov khoob khoob. Qhov zawj yog tsim rau ntawm ob sab thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm lub yeeb nkab, thiab rau cov txee uas haum cov yeeb nkab, cov kaum sab saud raug txiav, uas yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej paug. Qhov qis dua ntawm lub ntsiab yog coated nrog mastic thiab ruaj ntseg tsau.

Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov ntawv hla

Txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov chaw zoo uas cov raj xa pa nkag mus hla lub ru tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nruab cov khoom hla. Lawv muab khi nrog cov ntsia hlau, thiab rau kev kho kom zoo dua qub lawv tau ntxiv nrog lubricated nrog mumumum mastic, tom qab uas cov ntsiab lus zoo tib yam tau pw ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd ib lub ru tsev tso rau hauv cov theem pib.

Hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog lub caij ntuj no frosty thiab snowy, insulated qhov cua tshuab tawm tau siv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab lub kaus mom tso rau ntawm lub kav dej phwj, raws li thaum lawv khov, daim qauv yuav ua rau ntau zuj zus. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub kaus mom yam tsis muaj qhov scatterers sab hauv, lawv tsis tsuas yog kho lub ntsej muag ntawm tus qauv, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov nplooj thiab cov av hauv kom sab hauv.

Kev hla dhau cov khoom pub tso rau lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov cua nkag mus

Yees duab: installation ntawm qhov dhau-ua

Lub nruab installation

Cov vuas luaj yooj yim tshwj xeeb tau pw ntawm lub ruv. Txhua daim ntawv ntawm nws muaj cov ntsiab lus perforation, nrog rau nws tau muab faib ua peb ntu. Tom qab ntawd, cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv raug muab tshem tawm thiab cov khoom ua rau nplaum rau ntawm riav. Ib sab ntawm nws yog tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau (yuav tsum muaj 4 ntawm lawv), thiab cov pobzeb txuas ntxiv npog cov txuas txuas. Kev sib tshooj yuav tsum txog 50 hli.

Lub viav vias ntom daim ntawv txuas tau muab faib ua peb ntu, uas yog stacked nrog sib tshooj ntawm 5 cm

Txhim kho cov kab mob shingles tsis yog qhov nyuaj, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua qhov haujlwm no koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj yog tus pib, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xub kawm kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, soj ntsuam koj qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab seb koj puas tuaj yeem ua qhov haujlwm no koj tus kheej. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev tsim kom muaj qhov zoo thiab txawm tias lub hauv paus, txij li tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntsej muag, tab sis kuj muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov txha caj dab yog nyob ntawm qhov no.