Chiv Rau Cov Qos Yaj Ywm Thaum Cog: Uas Zoo Dua, Suav Nrog Cov Ntxhia Thiab Organic

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qos yaj ywm thaum cog: dab tsi chiv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov

Tus yuam sij rau kev sau qoob loo zoo tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv cog qoob loo zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem noj cov zaub mov raws sijhawm thaum lub caij cog qoob loo tag nrho. Vim lub peculiarities ntawm lawv cov qauv, qos yaj ywm xav tau koob tshuaj loj ntawm cov chiv ua cov loj loj. Lawv tau qhia ob qho tib si thaum npaj ntawm lub txaj, thiab mus rau hauv lub qhov, ncaj qha thaum cog.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov qos yaj ywm puas xav tau chiv thaum cog hauv av

  1.1 Duab: tsim nyog hnav khaub ncaws thaum cog qos yaj ywm

• 2 Dab tsi tuaj yeem siv

  • 2.1 Yuav zaub mov rau av thiab organic chiv

    2.1.1 Daim Duab Video: Nitroammofosk thiab Ammofosk - uas cov khoom siv chiv rau xaiv

  • 2.2 Kev kho kom haum hauv ntiaj teb thiab tshuaj ntsuab pej xeem

    2.2.1 Video: tshauv ua chiv rau kev cog qoob loo

• 3 Kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua vaj

Ua qos yaj ywm xav tau chiv thaum cog rau hauv av

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau qos yaj ywm yog qhov tseem ceeb, yam tsis muaj qhov no nws tsis yooj yim sua kom sau cov khoom sau qoob loo. Cov qoob loo sawv tawm rau nws cov tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov as-ham tsim nyog rau kev tsim tuber. Txhawm rau 1 kg ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo kom siav, koj xav tau 10-12 g ntawm poov tshuaj, 4-5 g ntawm nitrogen, 2-3 g ntawm phosphorus, 1-1.5 g ntawm magnesium thiab lwm yam kab kawm (tooj liab, zinc, manganese., boron).

Qos yaj ywm tua cov ntau ntawm cov as-ham, yog li nws tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob nws yam tsis muaj kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj

Lub superficial thiab txoj kev tsis zoo tsim lub hauv paus tsis ncav cuag cov txheej tob tob ntawm cov av kom tau txais txhua yam koj xav tau los ntawm muaj. Yog li ntawd, fertilizing tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub vaj yog impractical. Lub caij nplooj zeeg, hauv kev siv cov av, nws pom zoo kom thov tsuas yog humus txhua txhua 3-5 xyoos kom tswj tau qhov fertility ntawm substrate. Qhov ntsuas seb ua tau zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov av. Yog tias cov av ntub tag, thov siv li 10 kg / m², txwv tsis pub - 2-3 kg / m².

Lub hauv paus system ntawm qos yaj ywm yog dag thiab tsis yog tshwj xeeb branched - nyob rau hauv lub cheeb nws ntxig coincides nrog tus duab ntxoov ntxoo cam khwb cia los ntawm Bush

Cov khaub ncaws maum tau ntxiv ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qhov thaum cog. Yog li, kev noj cov chiv tsawg dua, thiab lawv tam sim ntawd xa "rau qhov chaw nyob". Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov organic nyob rau lub sijhawm no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig. Txhua kev hnav khaub ncaws, txawm lub ntuj, yuav tsum tau muab zaws nrog lub ntiaj teb lossis sib xyaw nrog nws. Kev sib txuas lus ncaj qha nrog cov cog cog yog undesirable.

Kev qhia ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov qos yaj ywm ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub qhov tso cai rau koj kom txo tau kev noj cov chiv

Video: tsim nyog fertilizing thaum cog qos yaj ywm

Dab tsi tuaj yeem siv

Hauv qab cov qos yaj ywm, koj tuaj yeem thov ob qho tib si muag-yuav cov ntxhia pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic zoo. Nws nyob ntawm lub vaj nyiam saib. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob overdo nws. Ib qho dhau heev ntawm cov as-ham muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua kom muaj kev txhim kho nquag ntawm lub nruab nrab kom ua rau lub cev tsis haum.

Yuav cov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv

Muaj ntau lub vaj teb yog ntshai siv ntxhia nitrogen chiv, ntseeg hais tias qhov no yuav provoke ib cov ntsiab lus nce ntawm nitrates hauv lub tub. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev dhau los lawv cov tsuas tshuaj. Thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nitrogen, nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo.

Tsis txhob ntshai siv cov tshuaj chiv nitrogen - tsuas yog ua ntej ntawd, kawm txog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov khw tsim khoom thiab soj ntsuam qhov qhia kev noj ntau npaum li cas

Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv rau lub qhov:

• Carbamide (urea). Feem ntau pab nyob rau hauv alkaline xau. Granules (10-15 g) tau ntxiv rau qhov dej hauv daim ntawv qhuav los yog txeej nrog tov (40 g / 10 L). Kev haus dej rau kev haus dej yog li 0.5 litres ib qhov dej.
• Ammonium nitrate. Heev concentrated nitrogen fertilizer, zoo ntawm kev noj tsawg kawg. Cov muab tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm lub fertility ntawm cov av thiab nws txawv ntawm 2-3 txog 6-8 g ib qhov dej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj - 15 g ib 10 liv dej, 0.5 liv ib qho.
• Azofosku. Ntxiv rau qhov nitrogen rau ib daim ntawv uas muaj cov paib yooj yim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws muaj phosphorus, potassium, sulfur. Xws li cov lus qhia ua kom muaj kev txhim kho sai thiab ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov hauv paus, kev loj hlob ntawm cov rhawv thiab lawv cov "heap" tsim, tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm pathogenic fungi. Tus nqi rau ib qhov dej yog 3 g. Lwm cov chiv siv quav - Nitrofosk, Diammofosk, Karbofosk tau thov nyob ntawm kev siv ntau npaum li cas.

Azofoska yog cov chiv nyiam ntawm cov neeg ua teb, muaj peb "qhov tseem ceeb" macronutrients - nitrogen, phosphorus, poov tshuaj (qhov no muaj tseeb txawm tias los ntawm lub npe)

Daim Video: Nitroammofosk thiab Ammofosk - uas xaiv cov chiv

Kuj siv:

• Superphosphate (ib lossis ob npaug). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov av acidic. Nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg - phosphorus, calcium thiab sulfur. Chiv tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm yav toj txiav, tab sis kuj pab kom lub cev nqus tau cov as-ham. Superphosphate tsis pom zoo kom sib xyaw nrog lwm cov chiv pob zeb hauv av, nws cov hauj lwm zoo poob qis zuj zus. Daim ntawv thov tus nqi yog 4-5 g ntawm ob superphosphate ib zaug thiab ob zaug ntau npaum li qhov yooj yim.

  

  Superphosphate tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab ob npaug, ntsig txog, qhov muab tshuaj pom zoo kuj hloov pauv

• Poov tshuaj sulfate. Cov poov tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau lub ripening ntawm tubers, nws kuj txhim kho lawv saj. Nws yog siv ua ke nrog cov organic los yog chiv chiv. Cov cai ib lub qhov yog 12-15 g. Cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws ntawm macroelement yog nyob rau hauv potassium chloride, tab sis nws tsis haum rau cov qos yaj ywm, kab lis kev cai tsis zam chlorine.

  

  Cov poov tshuaj sulfate tuaj yeem muag tau hauv qab cov npe "potassium sulfate" lossis "potassium nitrate"

• Qos Kem Kemira. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov tshaj plaws chiv ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Muab cov tsim ntawm lub loj tubers thiab lub siab khaws zoo ntawm qoob loo. Cov khoom siv pab tau zoo - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulfur. Hauv qhov, 20 g ntxiv.

  

  Kemir qos chiv, zoo ib yam li lwm cov khw muag khoom noj nyuaj, muaj macro- thiab microelements tsim nyog rau kab lis kev cai hauv qhov tseeb kev faib ua feem

• Gumi-Omi. Txhim kho cov av fertility, pab tsim ib txheej ntawm humus, thiab nce qhov loj ntawm tubers. Nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg - ntsev ntawm humic acids, nitrogen, phosphorus, poov tshuaj, sodium. Cov cai yog 10-12 g ib qhov dej.

  

  Chiv Gumi-Omi yog ob qho tib si txhais tau tias pub rau noj qos yaj ywm thiab rau kev ua kom lub fertility ntawm cov substrate.

Tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntsuab rau sawv daws

Biofertilizers - cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov tsiaj, nroj tsuag, cov khib nyiab organic, nthuav tawm rau qee qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob me me. Lawv tsis tsuas yog nce lub fertility ntawm lub substrate, tab sis kuj txhim kho nws kev ntxhib los mos, ua rau av xoob, sib dua thiab ua pa ntxiv. Cov no yog cov hnav ris tsho uas cov qos yaj ywm teb zoo dua. Haum rau tso rau hauv lub qhov ua ntej cog:

• Overripe manure (los yog nplooj lwg). Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim siab, nws tso tawm tshav kub, ua kom sai ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev ua tau khov, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam qaum teb. Kev nplua nuj nyob hauv macro- thiab microelements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, boron, cobalt). Qhov nruab nrab tus nqi yog ib tug puv tes (100-150 g ib qhov dej). Siv cov chiv quav tshiab tsis tuaj yeem siv - qe thiab cov kab me ntawm cov kab tsuag, cov noob kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua pathogenic fungi tau ua tiav lub caij ntuj no hauv nws, thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nws kev decomposition ammonia raug tso tawm, rhuav tshem cov av muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov txheej txheem ripening yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos.

  

  Humus yog lub ntuj pab rau kom muaj av hauv av ntau dua, tab sis nws cov txiaj ntsig rau kev ua teb cog qoob loo tsis txwv rau qhov no.

• Slurry. Npaj yog hais tias lub gardener muaj tsuas tshiab manure ntawm nws pov tseg. Nws yog diluted nrog dej 1: 9 thiab nchuav ib litre kua rau hauv txhua qhov dej.

  

  Fresh manure, yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau nws ntawm txhais tes, kuj tuaj yeem hloov mus ua chiv rau cov qos yaj ywm

• Tso qaib sib ncaws. Heev concentrated fertilizer nrog nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium cov ntsiab lus, uas tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv diluted. Txoj kev lis ntshav yog npaj los ntawm cov qaug dej, nchuav 700 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv tshiab nrog 3-5 liv dej sov. Lub thawv kaw nruj nreem kaw thiab tawm sov so rau 3-4 hnub. Ib lub cim ntxhiab tsw qhia ua kom pib lub txheej txheem fermentation. Ua ntej siv, txoj kev daws yog lim, diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1:15 thiab cov qhov dej yog nchuav (ib qho ib liv nyob rau txhua). Hauv cov khw muag khoom, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov nqaij qaib uas ua pob zeb, npaj siv. Nws cov tshuaj yog qhia hauv cov lus qhia.

  

  Nqaij qaib tshiab tsis siv los ntawm kev hnav kom zoo

• Txoj kev lis ntshav ntsuab. Nws yog npaj los ntawm tej nroj, feem ntau los ntawm nettles thiab dandelions. Cov nyom nyom, tamping nruj, sau lub thoob los ntawm ib feem peb. Ntxiv 2-3 tes rau ib qho twg ntawm cov chiv nitrogen yog qhov xav tau. Lub thauv yog nchuav rau hauv qab ci nrog dej, kaw nrog polyethylene thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv tshav rau 10-15 hnub rau fermentation. Ua ntej siv, lim cov kua, dilute nrog dej 1: 5. Cov cai yog litre ib qhov dej.

  

  Cov nroj txiav los ntawm lub txaj tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm kev npaj cov khoom ua tau zoo nyob ntawm ua chiv

• Ntoo tshauv. Ntxiv rau phosphorus thiab potassium, nws muaj calcium, manganese thiab boron. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov av, muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntau thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov mos. Tshauv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ntawm cov av acidic, nqa lawv cov kua qaub-pib sib npaug kom nyob nruab nrab. Nws yog coj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si qhuav thiab raws li ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav (0.5 liv ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv rau ib 3 liv ntawm cov dej npau, lim tom qab 3 teev). Rau txhua qhov - ib txhais tes ntawm cov hmoov tshauv qhuav lossis ib liter ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem ua ke nws nrog potash lossis complex (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) chiv chiv.

  

  Tsuas yog cov ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem siv ua chiv; Nws raug nquahu kom tshau nws ua ntej

Video: tshauv ua chiv rau kev cog qoob loo

Gardeners tshuaj xyuas

Tej substrate yog inevitably depleted ntau lub sijhawm, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj teeb meem nqus cov as-ham los ntawm cov av. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab zoo ntawm tubers poob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua siv cov chiv rau hauv av, rov qab ua kom cov fertility ntawm cov substrate. Qos yaj ywm hnov zoo rau cov organic thiab ntxhia hnav, nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb los laij cov tshuaj kom raug. Cov chiv ua kom tau zoo tshaj rau nws thaum pib theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau hauv lub qhov thaum cog.