Pruning Raspberries Nyob Rau Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav: Thaum Twg Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Nws Txoj Cai

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Pruning raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas nws txoj cai

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav twb dhau los ntawm cov teeb meem: saib xyuas cov yub, npaj txaj, kho cov ntoo thiab ntoo los ntawm cov kab thiab kab mob, yuav cov noob, kho tsev cog khoom thiab tsev ntsuab Thiab nws yuav zoo rau prune raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lossis zoo dua - tam sim ntawd tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis dab tsi yog tias koj tsis nco qab, tsis muaj sijhawm, tsis tuaj yeem? Nws yuav tsum tau txiav.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Sijhawm ntawm pruning raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav
• 2 Pros thiab Cons ntawm Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav Pruning

• 3 Pruning remontant raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav

  3.1 Daim Video: Thib cov menyuam yaus ntawm remontant raspberries

• 4 Pruning tsis tu ncua tsis kho kom zoo txiv pos nphuab

• 5 Kev saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag tom qab pruning

  5.1 Video: saib xyuas cov txiv pos thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav

Lub sij hawm ntawm pruning raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Ua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ua ntej pib tawg. Sai li cov daus yaj, lub ntiaj teb qhuav tas, koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm nws - nws yog lub sijhawm tau ua tiav. Trimming raspberries nrog o tuaj thiab tawg paj yog qhov txaus ntshai. Los ntawm untangling thiab rub txiav tua los ntawm cov bushes, koj tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj lub buds uas tau pib loj hlob thiab tawg rau ntawm cov ploj.

Xws li kev sib tw tua tawg tau yooj yim yog tias raspberry cuam tshuam tom qab tawg tawg

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub thaum lub sij hawm txiav plaub hau pib thiab xaus rau hnub tim, txawm tias dhau ib thaj chaw. Piv txwv, xyoo tas los no, nyob hauv Western Siberia, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis txias txaus. Lub buds ntawm cov ntoo thiab bushes tsis tawg kom txog thaum lub rau hli ntuj thaum ntxov. Thiab lub xyoo no kuv muaj peev xwm taug kev ncig thaj chaw thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tsis txaus rau lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov. Tulips thiab qej twb dhau tuaj, buds ntawm currants thiab honeysuckle tau o tuaj. Peb yuav tsum maj ua ntej cov kab mob sawv.

Yog tias koj nyob rau sab qab teb, tsis muaj daus, lub xaib siv tau txhua xyoo puag ncig, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tua thaum twg los tau ua ntej lub paj tawg, tab sis thaum muaj huab cua txias. Txawm tias nyob hauv me ntsis te, lub qia ua nkig thiab tawg yooj yim. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning yog kom tshem tawm tsob ntoo raspberry los ntawm cov laus, muaj kab mob thiab qaug zog thiab yog li tsim cov kev mob tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov seem, muaj zog tshaj, tua. Cov tawm los ntawm ib tug zoo-groomed raspberry tsob ntoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov berries hauv nws yog noticeably siab dua li nyob rau hauv tsis saib xyuas, sab laug rau lawv tus kheej.

Pros thiab cons ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning

Pros ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav Pruning:

• Txawm hais tias koj pruned lub raspberries dhau lub caij, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav koj yuav tsum tau rub lub pruning txiab dua kom tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo tawg los ntawm cov daus, nrog rau khov saum. Lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning yuav tsum tau muab sib ntxiv, thiab thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua yam tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev mus.
• Hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog lub caij ntuj no hnyav thiab cov daus me, caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning raug pom zoo vim tias nws tsis paub tias tua twg yuav muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no. Koj tuaj yeem nyias tawm cov raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab thaum caij ntuj no te yuav ua tiav qhov koj nyiam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, me me yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm lub hauv hav zoov.

Yog tias koj khoov raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no, npog lawv, lawv tsis khov, ces nws zoo dua tsis txhob laug sij hawm txog ntua caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej, tab sis kom ua nws thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tam sim ntawd tom qab xaiv cov txiv ntseej kawg.

Cons ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Pruning:

• Kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntawm pathogenic fungi nyob ntawm tua qub. Yog tias lawv tsis txiav tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab txau txiv, cov kab mob cab yuav txav mus rau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, dhau ib ntus, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tag nrho cov ntoo raspberry yuav kis tau.
• Pruning tau ua tiav thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, thaum nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm Lavxias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev xa mus, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws nyob hauv qee qhov chaw sab nraum lub nroog. Cov kev hauv kev cog lus teb yog tsis muaj kev txhim kho, raug ntxuav los ntawm dej yaj, thiab tsis muaj tsheb khiav ntawm lawv.

• Thaum pruning dog dig tsis kho cov raspberries, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm txhua xyoo tua los ntawm qhuav ob xyoos ib zaug, ob hom no zoo sib xws thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav - lawv tau them nrog cov tawv ntoo. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lub caij kawg thiab txog ntua lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov tub ntxhais hluas tawg tau yooj yim pom tau, lawv tseem ntsuab, thiab cov qub los muaj lignified.

  

  Tam sim ntawd tom qab txi txiv, qhov tua tau yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv: qub yog xim av, cov hluas yog ntsuab, thiab thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav lawv txhua qhov xim av

• Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, gardeners muaj ntau yam yuav ua yam tsis muaj raspberries. Nws yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua los ua lub teeb kom pleev plhu pruning tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg dua los txiav cov ceg kom huv si.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm remontant raspberries

Txiav tag nrho txhua xyoo tsaib no cov dej ntws yaug nrog av. Hauv hom kab no, cov txiv xyoob txiv ntoo khi rau ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv xyoo tam sim no, cov uas hlav tuaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab txhim kho thaum caij sov.

Hauv remontant raspberries, kiag li tag nrho cov tua raug txiav tawm, tab sis hemp tsis tas yuav sab laug

Lub remontant raspberry kuj muaj theem thib ob ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning. Nws yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb, thiab ntawm no twb nyob hauv lub Tsib Hlis nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nyias tawm hauv paus ntxais. Lawv tuaj yeem sawv nrog lub hau tuab, nias sib, cov nyob hauv plawv yuav pib nthuav tawm, pib los ntawm dampness.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub txiav bushes, nws yuav tsum tau thinned tawm

Cov qauv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thinning ntawm remontant raspberries:

1. Daim kab xev ua - tua tau nyob rau hauv kab nrog ib kab. Koj muaj peev xwm tawm 15-20 tua ib khiav khiav, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov deb ntawm ob nyob ib sab yog 5-7 cm.

   

   Raspberry yog tsim los ntawm txoj kab txaij: tag nrho cov tua yog nyob rau ib kab

2. Bush txoj kev - raspberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv freestanding bushes. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog txog 1 m, nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem koj tuaj yeem tawm li 10-12 tua.

   

   Raspberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv dawb-sawv bushes, txhua nrog ob peb tua

Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, khaws cia cov muaj zog tshaj plaws, tuab thiab qib siab tshaj plaws nrog nplooj uas zoo

Video: thinning cov tub ntxhais hluas offspring ntawm remontant raspberries

Pruning li niaj zaus, tsis yog-kho tshiab raspberries

Cov txiv pos nphuab tau txi cov txiv ntawm cov yub ib xyoos uas tau loj hlob los ntawm xyoo tas los. Yog tias koj tsis prune rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav muaj txhua xyoo nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv tsob ntoo, thiab qhuav ob-xyoos-laus ceg uas twb tau pab lawv lub hom phiaj. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv cov laus tua:

• Lawv muaj ceg, muaj txoj kev loj hlob rau ib sab.
• Qhuav kom qis heev, tawg yooj yim.
• Cov xim ntawm cov tawv ntoo yog dimmer tshaj li ntawm cov tua nyob, feem ntau txho.
• Cov tawv ntoo yuav luag ib txwm tawg thiab plaub ya ri, tshwj xeeb yog hauv qab.

Hauv thaj chaw sab nraud yog txhua xyoo tua, thiab tom qab lawv yog pom cov khoom qub nrog cov tawv ntoo txho tshauv, txij hauv qab uas yuav luag dub ntoo peeps tawm

Cov theem ntawm pruning tsis-kho raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav:

1. Txiav cov qub, cov qia qhuav thiab cov kab tawg kom ze rau hauv av.
2. Nyias tawm cov seem txhua xyoo tua, tshem tag nrho cov nyias thiab luv luv (hauv qab 120-150 cm).
3. Raws li nrog lub remontant raspberry, tidy li cog hauv pob tw lossis hom hav txwv yeem.
4. Txiav tawm lub qhuav saum ntawm tshuav tua mus rau ib tug nyob Bud. Txhawm rau kom qhov haujlwm no yooj yim dua, ua ntej khi cov txiv quav ntswj rau trellis, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav cov yub, koj tuaj yeem nyob rau tib theem, li 1.5 m ntawm hauv av.

Pruning raspberries nyob rau hauv peb ua sawv: A - tshem tawm cov laus tua, lawv muaj sab ceg, B - tshem tawm cov qaug zog thiab luv luv tua, C - txiav cov plaub rau ib tsob ntoo nyob

Qhov kawg taw tes tuaj yeem ua tom qab tawg tawg. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau yooj yim: yuav ua li cas kom txo cov kab tua mus rau qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tom qab nplooj tshwm, ib zaug dua mus rau tsob ntoo raspberry nrog pruner. Feem ntau, ploj lawm cov qia qhuav lossis cov nplooj saum toj pom, cov paj uas tsis tau yws yws, lawv sawv cev liab qab. Rho tawm lawv.

Kev saib xyuas rau bushes tom qab pruning

Pruning yog ob qho tib si raug mob rau lub hav txwv yeem thiab txhawb kev loj hlob. Cov hauv paus hniav yog qhov qub, tab sis muaj tsawg dua tua, cov nroj tsuag nrog kev ua pauj yuav pib rov ua kom rov zoo li qub. Peb yuav tsum pab nws nrog qhov no:

• Tshem clipped ceg thiab nplooj poob los ntawm xyoo tas los raspberries. Coj cov khoom no mus pov tseg rau hauv thoob khib nyiab.
• Kis tau nitroammophoska los yog lwm cov chiv ua tsiaj rau lub vaj hauv qab cov hav ntoo (li 1 tbsp. L. Hauv qab lub hav txwv yeem lossis 1 khiav dej) thiab plam av, sib xyaw cov pob zeb nrog nws. Muaj peev xwm muab chiv nrog humus lossis nplooj lwg - lub thoob hauv qab ib lub hav zoov lossis rau ib lub cav khiav rau cov kab xev cog qoob loo.
• Yog tias hauv av qhuav, muab dej rau nws.
• Mulch nrog cov laus sawdust lossis cov nyom qhuav.
• Shrubs, hauv av nyob hauv lawv, kho mulch tawm tsam cov kab mob nrog lub fungicide (sib xyaw Bordeaux, HOM, Skor, thiab lwm yam), thiab tawm tsam cov kab tsuag - nrog insectoacaricide (Aktara, Karate, Forsom, thiab lwm yam). Nqa cov kev kho mob no rau hauv kub siab tshaj +10 ° C thiab tsis yog ib txhij, tab sis nrog kev ncua sij hawm tsawg kawg 2-3 hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm remontant raspberries, sai li sai tau tom qab txiav tawm tag nrho cov xyoo tas los tua, tshuaj tsuag qhov chaw thaj chaw (hauv av, trellis, ze laj kab) nrog lub fungicide, thiab tom qab regrowth ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab thinning, kho lawv nrog insectoacaricide.

Daim vis dis aus: saib xyuas cov txiv pos thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav

Los ntawm pruning raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov muaj zog tua, uas yuav twv yuav raug ua rau cov qoob loo siab dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, xaj nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo raspberry yog qhov lav ntawm nws kev noj qab haus huv.