Pub Cov Txiv Pos Nphuab Nrog Boric Acid Nyob Rau Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoo Hlav Thiab Lub Caij Sov

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Loj sau thiab six berries: pub txiv pos nphuab nrog boric acid

Txiv pos nphuab yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv neej nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm Lavxias gardeners. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm lub txaj me me ntoo tuaj yeem pom ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tswv yim ntawm tus kheej. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov muaj nws tus kheej zais ntawm nce nws tawm los thiab zoo ntawm berries. Ib ntawm no "paub-paub" noj li cas nrog boric acid.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Boron rau cov pos nphuab thiab cov cim ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm

  1.1 Yees duab: dab tsi boric acid hnav ris tsho muab cov txiv pos nphuab

• 2 Lub sijhawm ntawm kev pub mis thaum lub caij ua haujlwm

  • 2.1 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas txhawm rau boric acid rau cog kev noj haus
  • 2.2 Yees duab: qhov kev paub ntawm tus kheej thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muab txiv pos nphuab nrog boric acid
• Thaum tsis siv boric acid tawm

Boron cov txiaj ntsig rau txiv pos nphuab thiab cov paib tsis txaus

Boron yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qee yam nroj tsuag. Qhov microelement no koom nrog rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis, kev tsim cov chlorophyll, ua kom cov metabolism hauv theem ntawm cov hlwb, tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nitrogenous thiab cov kev txau ntawm magnesium thiab calcium. Cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov txiv pos nphuab yog li nram no:

• Tus naj npawb ntawm zes qe menyuam nce ntau, buds thiab paj tsis crumble txawm nrog muaj zog cua thiab nag. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov qoob loo ntau dua.

  

  Boric acid fertilization tsis tso cai rau cov paj thiab ovaries tawg

• Qhov zoo ntawm cov berries txhim kho. Lub strawberry hloov tawm qhov loj dua, juicier, ntau yam muaj ntxhiab, nws lub pulp tsis muaj dej, cov duab yog muaj tseeb, yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam Cov qoob loo raug pom qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua kom zoo thiab thauj mus los tau zoo.

  

  Tom qab pub mis nrog boric acid, txiv pos nphuab ua tau zoo dua thiab qab qab

• Av nkos los ua qis dua rau ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv huab cua. Txawm hais tias lub caij nyoog kub thiab ntuj qhuav heev, cov nplooj khaws lawv cov freshness thiab lub teeb ntsuab xim. Nroj tsuag zam qis dua qhov kub thiab txias thiab qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub zoo dua.

  

  Cov pos nphuab pos, uas muaj txaus boron, raug kev txom nyem tsawg dua los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsaam thawj hauv cheeb tsam

• Boric acid pab tua cov kab mob microflora, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob. Nws tseem ua rau nws ntshai ntsaum tawm hauv cov ntsaum uas nyob nrog tus kabmob aphids - ib qho ntawm cov "kab" vaj kab loj.

  

  Boron pab pawg ntseeg tawm ntsaum los ntawm txaj txaj, thiab yog li ntawd aphids

Lub pos nphuab nws tus kheej "taw qhia" txog boron deficiency:

• nplooj curl, "ntsws", deform, ntsws, cov npoo maj mam qhuav tawm;
• buds thiab paj yog massively crumbling;
• zes qe menyuam nthuav dav maj mam, muaj ob peb ntawm (tsis zoo li cov paj barren), cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav me me, deformed, watery, qaub;
• nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, necrosis ntawm huab cua ib feem ntawm cov ntoo muaj.

Boron tsis muaj nyob rau saum nruab ntug ib feem ntawm txiv pos nphuab yog pom tseeb tias muaj

Yees duab: dab tsi li boric acid hnav ris tsho muab cov txiv pos nphuab

Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus hauv lub caij

Cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ntau dua li tus nqi pheej yig tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj. Tab sis boric acid nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv (raws li hmoov) tsis yog siv rau kev siv cov txiv pos nphuab. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj kev daws teeb meem. Nroj tsuag tau kho nrog nws los ntawm kev ywg dej ntawm lub hauv paus los yog txau cov nplooj. Foliar hnav ris tsho yog nqa tawm tsuas yog ua ntej ua paj. Qhov tshwj xeeb tsuas yog tshaj tawm cov tsos mob hais tawm ntawm boric kev tshaib plab - tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag rau cov duab av thiab nplooj qis tshaj. Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas txoj cai no, ua ntej, koj yuav hem cov muv thiab lwm cov kab uas muaj kuab lom, thiab qhov thib ob, koj yuav ua rau lub tsev muag khoom ntawm cov kab mob ntau dhau nyob hauv cov txiv ntoo, uas tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Los ntawm scattering boric acid nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov dhau lub vaj, koj tsuas yog yuav ua mob rau strawberry bushes.

Tsuas siv cov tshuaj npaj tshiab. Ua ntej, dilute boric acid nyob rau hauv lub ntim me me ntawm dej kub, tom qab ntawd ntxiv dej txias kom qhov kub ntawm cov kua yog 30–35 ° C thiab ntxiv cov khoom xyaw uas seem. Kev ywg dej lossis tshuaj tsuag yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov lossis thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum lub hnub tsis tshua muaj siab ntseeg. Kwv yees li ib teev ua ntej kev ua, cov txiv pos nphuab yuav tsum tau watered ntau nplua mias - qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txiav caj dab. Tom qab nws, ywg dej yog txo kom tsawg li 2-3 hnub.

Daim vis dis aus: yuav ua li cas kom haum rau roj boric acid rau cov khoom noj cog

Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, txiv pos nphuab tau txaus rau peb txoj kev hnav nrog cov ntsiab lus boron:

• nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej pib tawg paj, thaum lub cev ntsuab yog nquag tsim (qee tus neeg ua teb hloov nws mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nyoog, pub cov txiv pos nphuab nrog boron txog li ib hlis tom qab kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam - hauv lawv lub tswv yim, cov bushes npaj ua li no yuav lub caij ntuj no zoo dua);
• nyob rau lub caij thawj cov paj pom tshwm, thaum lawv tseem tsis tau qhib (qhov luv kawg nkaus ntawm daim npog thawj thiab thib ob hnav yog 10 hnub);
• txog ib lis piam ua ntej sau.

Rau foliar pub mis ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab, 5 g ntawm boric acid yog yaj hauv 10 liv dej. Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cog rau ntawm cov av xuab zeb lossis cov av podzolic ntau npaum li cas, kev noj tshuaj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv txog li 1.5 zaug.

Txau cov txiv pos nphuab nrog cov tshuaj boric acid nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob yog nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo.

Yog tias koj xav ywg dej koj cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no. Ib qho ua haujlwm yog txaus rau kwv yees li 20-30 tsob nroj. Cov cai rau cov neeg laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag thaum ywg dej hauv qab yog li 500 thiab 300 ml, feem (rau txau - peb zaug tsawg dua).

Rau ib lub thoob (10 l) dej koj yuav tsum nqa:

• 1-2 g ntawm boric acid, 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate;
• ib khob ntawm sifted ntoo tshauv, 2 g ntawm boric acid thiab poov tshuaj permanganate.

Ua ntej ua paj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:

• ib khob ntawm tshauv, 30 tee ntawm iodine, 3 g ntawm boric acid;
• txog 100 g ntawm tshauv, ib tug tablespoon ntawm carbamide, 5 g ntawm boric acid thiab 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Thaum lub sijhawm ntawm ripening ntawm berries, complex chiv yog feem ntau pab tau rau strawberries. Hauv 10 liv dej sov, dilute:

• txog ib nrab ib khob ntawm sifted ntoo tshauv, 2 g ntawm boric acid, 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, 10-15 g ntawm chiv nrog nitrogen cov ntsiab lus;
• ob dia hmoov tshauv, txog 5 ml ntawm iodine, 2 g ntawm boric acid;
• ib tug tablespoon ntawm carbamide (los yog lwm yam nitrogen fertilizer), ib liter ntawm tshauv Txoj kev lis ntshav, 2 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab boric acid txhua.

Kev haus dej txiv pos nphuab nrog cov tshuaj cog khoom noj yog nqa tawm raws li txoj cai, uas koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej kom paub ua ntej

Ua rau kev pub mis nrog boric acid kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li sai tau, cov neeg ua teb paub txog kev ua kom cov hmoov av xeb thiab cov av hauv vaj nrog sifted ntoo tshauv sai sai ua ntej txheej txheem (yog tias nws tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia). Cov tshuaj xaj yuav "ntxuav mus" kom tob, cia nws nkag mus rau hauv txheej txheej hauv qab, thiab tsis nyob hauv av.

Video: kev paub ntawm tus kheej thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muab txiv pos nphuab nrog boric acid

Thaum boric acid tsis tuaj yeem siv

Txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev sim. Qhov no kuj siv rau kev pub mis nrog boric acid. Lwm yam, es tsis txhob xav pom kev sau qoob loo zoo tshaj, koj yuav ua rau kev ploj tuag loj heev ntawm pos nphuab pos nphuab.

Ib qho dhau heev ntawm boron hauv cov av ua rau cov hauv paus kub yus. Muaj kev txom nyem ntau, lub hauv paus tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov nroj tsuag nrog dej thiab cov as-ham hauv lub ntim uas xav tau. Nyob rau saum nruab ntug ib feem ntawm cov pos nphuab pos nphuab, qhov no tau pom raws li nram no:

• ntawm cov nplooj, pib los ntawm qis tshaj plaws, me me xim av tshwm, npog tag nrho cov phaj nplooj;
• cov nplooj yog deformed, tig daj, zoo li yog hais tias "swell", tig mus ua ib hom ntawm lub dome;
• lub hav zoov tsis nres kev tsim.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov underfeed dua li overfeed - qhov no yog txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb rau kev pub mis, suav nrog rau kev ntxiv boric acid rau txiv pos nphuab

Nrog rau cov tsos mob zoo li no, tsis tuaj yeem thov rau qhov boric acid ntsiab lus. Nws muaj lwm yam contraindications:

• nce acidity ntawm cov av (tshwj tsis yog tias lim ntawm lub substrate tau yav tas los nqa tawm);
• lingering hnyav los nag.

Qhov feem ntau yuam kev ntawm novice gardeners yog txau nrog npaj txhij-ua daws ntawm paj thiab Strawberry ovaries. Boric acid, uas ntau zuj zus nyob rau hauv ntau hauv cov noob, tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum.

Kho kom raug thiab ua tiav daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv nrog boric acid ho txhim kho kev tawm los ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab thiab qhov zoo ntawm nws cov berries. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig yam xav tau, koj yuav tsum xub paub koj tus kheej nrog cov phiaj xwm chiv keeb thiab txoj kev npaj ntawm kev daws - kev ua tsis zoo yuav coj kev puas tsuaj ntau rau kev coj noj coj ua zoo dua.