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Li Cas Tau Kawm Tiav Hauv Soviet Union: Xaiv Cov Duab
Li Cas Tau Kawm Tiav Hauv Soviet Union: Xaiv Cov Duab

Video: Li Cas Tau Kawm Tiav Hauv Soviet Union: Xaiv Cov Duab

Video: Li Cas Tau Kawm Tiav Hauv Soviet Union: Xaiv Cov Duab
Video: Yuav ua li cas thiaj thov tau daim ntawv tso cai los qhib business nyob rau lub nroog Minneapolis 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kawm tiav hauv USSR: cov duab qub tuaj yeem qhia tau

Txhawb Kev Lom Zem Tog Tog Kom Zoo
Txhawb Kev Lom Zem Tog Tog Kom Zoo

Ntev mus ntev koj saib ntawm koj cov duab tiav (koj thiab koj niam koj txiv), nthuav lawv tau ntau. Kuv rov qab tsis yog tib neeg - cov xibfwb, cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam ntsiab lus nyob rau txhua hnub - lawv nyob li cas, lawv hnav ris tsho li cas, lawv siv nyiaj npaum li cas thaum lawv kawm tiav. Cov lus nug sib txawv tuaj mus rau hauv siab - vim li cas hauv cov duab kws qhia ntawv no dhau mus dhau lub hnub nyoog so haujlwm - lawv xyov ua haujlwm ua ntej txog thaum laus? Los yog vim li cas thiaj muaj ob peb cov mav hauv cov duab prom? Vim li cas txhua tus ntxhais hauv tib lub khau khiab, tab sis lawv cov khaub ncaws nws txawv?

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Lub xyoo kawm ntawv yog qhov zoo: lawv tau zoo li yog nyob hauv Soviet Union

    • 1.1 1920s
    • 1.2 1930s
    • 1.3 1940s
    • 1.4 xyoo 1950
    • 1.5 1960
    • 1.6 Xyoo 1970
    • 1.7 1980s
    • 1.8 Xyoo 1990

Xyoo kawm ntawv yog qhov zoo: lawv tau zoo li cas hauv Soviet Union

Lub tebchaws Soviet tau txais cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev ua koob tsheej nco txog kev kawm tiav los ntawm Lavxias teb chaws. Tsuas yog hom ntawv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim hloov - hloov ntawm pob, yav tsaus ntuj tau qhia.

Xyoo 1920

Cov duab los ntawm xyoo 1920 yog thawj zaug uas cov tub thiab ntxhais kawm tiav qib high school ua ke. Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, kev kawm tsis tau sib cais. Thiab kev tshawb fawb tsis muaj rau txhua tus neeg. Ua tsaug rau Soviet, lawv tau pib lees cov neeg ua haujlwm rau tsev kawm ntawv - tag nrho ntawm cov chav kawm tam sim ntawd nce siab.

Kev ua koob tsheej kev kawm tiav tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj peev xwm, tab sis txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tsuas yog kev kawm nkaus xwb. Cov yav tsaus ntuj tau koom nrog cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm Cov Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet - nws yog lawv cov uas qhia cov neeg kawm tiav rau kev laus, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj. Rau kev sib piv: ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, lub prom kuj yog nkauj nyab. Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov ntxhais, uas tau kawm sib cais thaum txhua xyoo lawv cov chav ua si (cov no yog cov cai), thaum kawg tuaj yeem sib paub thiab sib txuas lus. Thaum pov pob, cov niam txiv tau saib ze ze saib seb leej twg yuav tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus tub (tus ntxhais) ua haujlwm zoo.

Kawm Ntawv Xyoo 1924
Kawm Ntawv Xyoo 1924

Cov kab ke ntawm kev ua koob tsheej txog kev kawm tiav hauv xyoo 1920 tau tab tom pib: cov npas twb tau raug muab tso tseg lawm, thiab cov qauv tshiab tseem tsis tau coj los siv

Xyoo 1930

Cov duab qhia txog cov neeg laus tag. Ntau tus tsis mus kawm ntawv nruab hnub, tab sis mus kawm yav tsaus ntuj, ua ke kawm nrog ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua haujlwm. Hauv daim duab, cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws, nrog lub ntsej muag loj - txog thaum yau, uas nyuam qhuav tas, tsis zoo ib yam dab tsi (zoo, tsuas yog ob peb tus hluas nkauj zoo nkauj luag nyav). Ua ntej yog lub neej ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm rau qhov zoo ntawm koj lub teb chaws.

Kawm tiav yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav qhia daim ntawv pov thawj thiab ntau zaus - tso paj ntawm lub qhov ntxa uas tus neeg tua hluav taws ntawm lub kiv puag ncig.

Kawm Ntawv Xyoo 1939
Kawm Ntawv Xyoo 1939

Nyob rau tom qab ntawm daim duab kawm tiav - cov duab ntawm Soviet cov thawj coj, lawv tau pom tsis pom ntawm txhua qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb

Xyoo 1940s

Cov kawm tiav ntawm 1941 tau hais tias nyob zoo rau tsev kawm ntawv thaum tsaus ntuj Lub Rau Hli 21-22. Cov duab no tau coj mus nyob rau Hmo ua ntej ntawm kev ua rog. Thaum kaj ntug, lawv, zoo nkauj heev thiab hluas, yuav mus rau tom hauv ntej, mus rau tom hoobkas, tsev kho mob.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm 1941
Qhov teeb meem ntawm 1941

Xyoo 1941 kawm tiav tuaj yeem muaj kev kawm ua engineers thiab kws kho mob, tab sis kev ua tsov rog txiav txim siab nws tus kheej txoj kev

Cov neeg uas tseem yau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab, txawm tias muaj teeb meem, tswj tau ua rau hmo ntuj tshwj xeeb - lawv hnav ris tsho, ntsib, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab hnub tom qab lawv kuj tau mus ua rog.

Xyoo 1941, Neeg kawm tiav
Xyoo 1941, Neeg kawm tiav

Daim duab 1941 ntawm kev kawm tiav tau coj ua ntej Hmo ua tsov ua rog, daim ntawv pov thawj tau muab coj los tshaj tawm rau lub Rau Hli 21

Hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom qab, tsis muaj sijhawm rau hnub so, lawv nyuam qhuav tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj.

Tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog duab ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav
Tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog duab ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav

Thaum muaj tsov rog thiab sai li sai tau tom qab tsov rog, nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1940, prom tsis tau ua koob tsheej, tab sis kev thaij duab.

Xyoo 1950

Hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog, cov chav kawm tiav yog yees duab nrog cov tub rog ua ntej. Lawv paub thiab nco tias lawv tam sim no yuav tsum kawm thiab ua haujlwm rau lawv tus kheej thiab rau tus yawg uas tsis rov qab los tsev. Lawv kuj muaj txoj hmoo nyuaj - los tsim kho lub teb chaws dua, los tsim kho kev lag luam.

Qhov teeb meem, xyoo 1950
Qhov teeb meem, xyoo 1950

Cov chav kawm tom qab ua rog muaj tsawg

Xyoo 1950, kev kawm tiav tseem tsis tau hnav, qhov kev coj ua no tuaj tom qab, hauv 1960.

Xyoo 1950 kawm tiav
Xyoo 1950 kawm tiav

Xyoo 1950 cov neeg kawm tiav tsis muaj hnub so, yav dhau los tsis ntev dhau tom qab kev ua rog

Tab sis yog tias muaj cov tshuab raj, lawv tau sib sau thiab hu nkauj.

Xyoo 1950 kawm tiav duab
Xyoo 1950 kawm tiav duab

Hauv xyoo 1950, proms pib zoo li nyiaj so koobtsheej rau thawj zaug: cov ntxhais hnav khaub ncaws, cov txiv neej tuaj nrog suab paj nruag - ib lub accordion lossis lub kis tas

Xyoo 1960

Cov ntxhais kawm tiav xyoo 1960 pib xav txog kev zam. Lub teeb xim, txiav kom haum, luj taws - thiab tam sim no cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab dhau los ua kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm yav tsaus ntuj thiab kawm tiav duab.

Qhov teeb meem, 1960
Qhov teeb meem, 1960

Kawm tiav nyob rau xyoo 1960 tsis yog tsuas muaj kev ua koob tsheej rau kev kawm tiav, kuj tseem muaj ib qho tsis yog ib qho - kev taug kev nrog txhua chav kawm

Kev hnav ris tsho, los ntawm txoj kev, ob qho tib si tom qab ntawd thiab tom qab, raug xaws los ntawm lawv tus kheej thiaj li tsis tau them nyiaj hauv chav studio.

1960 kawm tiav
1960 kawm tiav

Cov ntxhais ntawm xyoo 1960 sim hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lawv qhov prom: lawv tau xaws khaub ncaws, muab lawv cov plaub hau rau hauv cov khoom hnav ua ntej

Tsis yog tsuas yog kab tshoob kev kos duab ntawm vignettes tau ciaj sia, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov duab ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav seev cev. Qee lub sijhawm ib nkawm niam txiv yog cov ntxhais, muaj ob peb mav tom qab kev ua tsov rog.

Prom las voos
Prom las voos

Cov luj taws siab tsis hnav thaum xyoo 1960, thiab cov ntxhais tsis nkees dhau los tom qab kev ua koob tsheej

Xyoo 1970

Cov duab zoo li qub muaj sia nyob los ntawm xyoo 1970 prom. Los ntawm ib lub tsiab peb caug, piv txwv li: peb tau zaum hauv chaw ua si tom qab ntawd, txhua tus ua ke - cov neeg kawm tiav, cov kws qhia ntawv, niam txiv. Los yog nrog kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm tsev kawm ua ke - cov neeg zoo li no tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ntawm kev kawm tiav lawv yuav tsum tau ua yeeb yam pem hauv ntej ntawm cov qhua.

Xyoo 1970 prom, tsiab peb caug
Xyoo 1970 prom, tsiab peb caug

Muaj ib lub rooj zoo sib xws rau cov kws qhia ntawv, cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg kawm tiav, tau teeb tsa hauv chav ntaus kis las

Thaum kawm tiav, VIA, sau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txaus ntshai, feem ntau ua yeeb yam.

Lub tsev kawm ua ke zoo nkauj
Lub tsev kawm ua ke zoo nkauj

Soloists ntawm tsev kawm ntawv ua ke yog cov ntxhais nyiam

Cov ntxhais hauv xyoo 1970 maj mam dhau los ua fashionistas.

Xyoo 1970 kawm tiav
Xyoo 1970 kawm tiav

Hauv xyoo 1970 cov duab, cov neeg kawm tiav tau meej meej muaj kev ywjpheej - lawv ua rau zoo siab, luag, tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj khov, xws li rau daim duab kos

Xyoo 1980

Hmo ua ntej yuav tiav kev kawm tiav, nqa ib pob khau tuaj yeem nqa tuaj rau hauv lub khw hauv nroog khw, uas yog qhov kev xav tau zoo. Tsis muaj leej twg txaj muag tias cov khau zoo li qub - yog tias tsuas yog lawv saib zoo. Tab sis tsis muaj ib tus ntxhais twg muaj tiab zoo sib xws - lawv txhua tus tau xaws lawv tus kheej, nws yooj yim dua los yuav qhov qauv uas npaj txhij.

Kawm tiav los ntawm 1980
Kawm tiav los ntawm 1980

Tus kws qhia ntawv hauv daim duab yog hnub nyoog so haujlwm, thiab qhov no yog qhov qub - tom qab ntawd ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab so haujlwm, tsis xav tawm "tsev neeg", uas lawv xav tias tsev kawm ntawv

Ib qho ntxiv ntawm 1980s cov duab kawm tiav: muaj ob peb tus hais mav ntawm lawv. Tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd lub sijhawm tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog twb loj tuaj lawm. Qhov ntawv yog tus hais mav tawm tom qab qeb 8 kom tau txais kev tshaj lij. Lawv kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci, tom qab ntawd lawv tau mus ua tub rog, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv txiav txim siab - mus ua haujlwm lossis mus kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws yog qhov txaj muag rau "mow" los ntawm cov kev pabcuam.

Kev kawm seev cev kawm tiav
Kev kawm seev cev kawm tiav

Cov khaub ncaws ua ke tuaj yeem raug sewn raws li tus qauv, tsuas yog los ntawm nyias cov ntaub

Cov cwj pwm ntawm cov hnav ris tsho tau sib txawv heev.

Kev kawm seev cev kawm tiav
Kev kawm seev cev kawm tiav

Qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub prom pib nrog kev seev cev, thiab xaus nrog qhov kaj ntug nyob sab nraum lub nroog.

Hauv nroog, qee qhov, hauv zos - lwm tus. Qee tus neeg txawm hnav khaub ncaws dawb hauv tsev kawm.

Kawm tiav hauv Moscow
Kawm tiav hauv Moscow

Cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav hauv Moscow txawv los ntawm cov sawv cev hauv xeev, lawv yog thawj tus neeg coj li cas rau kev zam

Xyoo 1980, kev hnav ris tsho muab txoj hauv kev kom haum.

Kawm tiav duab ntawm lub xyoo 1980s
Kawm tiav duab ntawm lub xyoo 1980s

Lub sijhawm xyoo 1980, lawv tsis tas yuav yog cov neeg nyiam hnav ris tsho - lawv tau pib xaws lawv tus kheej siv cov qauv los ntawm Burda

Xyoo 1990

Cov txiv neej hauv cov duab tso npe kawm tiav tsis tau hloov pauv vim lawv yog li 10-15 xyoo dhau los, thiab tseem nyob li qub. Tab sis cov ntxhais xyov pib ua kom zoo saib dua. Ci pleev xim, ua kom zoo nkauj plaub hau. Cov hnav ris tsho tseem yooj yim, tab sis lawv hnav hnab looj tes. Puas yog nws tsis yog sijhawm los suav cov khoom kawm tiav?

Kawm tiav xyoo 1990
Kawm tiav xyoo 1990

Thaum xyoo 1990, kev zam tshiab rau kev hnav khaub ncaws prom pib tsim.

Cov kawm tiav ntawm Soviet tsev kawm ntawv tau dhau los ntawm ntau yam ntawm lawv cov kab lis kev cai rau cov neeg kawm tiav tam sim no. Ib qho tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia - txoj kev sib raug zoo rau cov hnub so no. Lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab rau yav tom ntej thiab yuav luag tus cwj pwm laus los kawm thiab ua haujlwm. Lawv paub tias tsuas yog ib theem ntawm lub neej tau dhau mus, thiab tag kis muaj ib qho tshiab yuav pib, thiab hauv lub neej laus no txhua yam yog qhov tseeb thiab meej nrog kev nkag mus, ua haujlwm thiab nyiaj hli. Thiab tus neeg kawm tiav qib siab tam sim no tsuas tsuas teb cov lus nug hauv nws lub taub hau thiab ntshai rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Tsis yog txhua txhua, tau kawg, tab sis feem ntau. Yog vim li ntawd nyob rau hmo ntawm prom lawv sim tsis nco qab lawv tus kheej, kom tawm tag nrho thiab tsis xav tias tag kis lawv tus kheej yuav tau daws ntau yam teeb meem neeg laus.

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