Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Pleev Xim Lub Pob Zeb Ua Laj Kab Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Tes - Cov Lus Qhia Ib Kauj Ruam Nrog Duab Thiab Video

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

DIY qhob laj kab

Txawm hais tias tam sim no xaiv cov khoom siv loj heev, laj kab pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj yog qhov kev thov thiab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov laj kab niaj hnub. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha rau lub xaib, tab sis kuj dhau los ua nws cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws tseem zoo siab tias qhov laj kab zoo li no yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev uas tsis plam nws cov yam ntxwv zoo, thiab koj tuaj yeem tiv nws cov khoom siv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj, nta thiab tsis zoo

  • 1.1 Cov hom pob zeb ua hom
  • 1.2 Duab chaw ua yeeb yam

• 2 DIY pob zeb ua laj kab

  • 2.1 Kev laij lej ntawm cov lej ntawm cov qhob
  • 2.2 Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm
  • 2.3 Mortars rau kev tsim kho lub laj kab qhob
  • 2.4 Txheej txheem txheej txheem ib kauj ruam ntawm kev nchuav sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv daim foos tiav
  • 2.5 Video: Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub nqaj laj kab

  • 2.6 Txhim kho pob zeb thaiv pob zeb txhawb kev

    • 2.6.1 Mounting ntawm khoom ruaj
    • 2.6.2 Kev teeb tsa lub laj kab ntawm cov hom teeb tsa tus ncej: theem qhia cov lus qhia

• 3 Kev tha xim thiab dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov laj kab pob zeb

  • 3.1 Daim xim twg haum
  • 3.2 Xim
  • 3.3 Xim thov tshuab
  • 3.4 Thaij daim duab

Qhov zoo ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke, cov nta thiab tsis zoo

Ua ntej kev teeb tsa lub laj kab qhob, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm lub laj kab qhob yog qhov tseem ceeb:

1. Kev pab lub neej ntev (txog li 50 xyoos).
2. Hnav tsis kam.
3. Txhua hom kev ntxhib los mos thiab xaiv xim.
4. Yooj yim installation.
5. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws thiab te tiv taus.
6. Versatility - tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom thiab ntau ntawm cov chaw.
7. Kaw cov suab nrov.
8. Tsis paub zoo.

Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo:

1. Ib lub laj kab qhob xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li - kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
2. Lub qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv tsuas yog vim muaj cov qauv tsim.
3. Qhov hnyav.
4. Tsis zoo ua hauj poob siab.
5. Ib lub hauv paus yog xav tau rau nruab monolithic panels.
6. Tsis pheej ywg tus nqi.
7. Qhob thawv nyhuv.

Hom qhob laj kab

1. Monolithic. Cov no yog cov txheej txheem hnyav ua vaj tse pob zeb, rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev siv lub thauj khoom. Lawv xav tau lub hauv paus muaj zog - kab xev lossis kab xev. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv lub laj kab ruaj khov, uas feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam - rau laj kab fawm, chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw tsim khoom.
2. Kev Ntaus Npav. Vim yog qhov loj me thiab qhov hnyav ntawm seem, xws li cov laj kab no nrov heev hauv kev lag luam ntiag tug. Cov ntu yog tso rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm cov ntawv txhawb nqa, yog li ob lossis peb tus neeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub installation. Lub laj kab tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib neeg lag ntseg thiab qhib siv, lossis ua ke los ntawm ntau cov tshooj sib txawv.
3. Muab ob npaug rau. Lawv saib zoo tib yam - ob leeg los ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv.
4. Ib leeg ib sab. Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua nrog cov qauv qauv lossis cov lus sau ntawm ib sab.

Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom lag luam, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog pob zeb ua laj kab (lossis eurofences), uas sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov ntu lossis kab rov tav. Lawv qhov dav dav, raws li txoj cai, yog 2 meters, thiab lawv qhov siab yog li 0.3 txog 0.5 meters. Cov txiag ua kom hnyav li ntawm 25 txog 70 phaus. Cov qauv zoo li no yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los thiab raug nqi qis dua li lawv cov monolithic counterparts. Cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm eurofence yog cement (qib 500), zoo nkauj zeb, xuab zeb, txhawb nqa (hlau txhawb nqa thiab polypropylene fiber) thiab superplasticizer. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov xim thiab ntsib nrog cov khoom xav tau - marble, granite lossis ceramics.

Muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov laj kab

Lawv kuj tsim cov nplauv cinder thaiv ntu uas tiv taus ntog. Nthuav dav av nplaum los yog pebbles yog ntxiv rau cov pob zeb ua kev sib tov rau cov pob zeb no.

Daim duab ua yeeb yam

Ua ke cov laj kab

Ib lub laj kab uas ua raws li lub laj kab wattle

Imitation pebbles

Imitation ntawm pob zeb qauv

High laj kab nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj

Tsawg tus ua laj kab tsawg

DIY pob zeb laj kab

Xam pes tsawg tus ntawm cov qhob

Kev tsim cov ntoo laj kab pib nrog kev suav ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb uas yuav tsum muaj laj kab rau qhov chaw raws nws txoj kab puag ncig tag nrho. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum khij lub chaw uas zoo heev. Pegs yog hammered nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw, nruab nrab ntawm uas cov hlua yog rub. Qhov no yuav yog txoj kab ntawm yav laj kab yav tom ntej.

Cov qauv txheem loj ntawm Euro phaj yog 2 m dav thiab 0.5 m siab. Txawm li cas los xij, coj mus rau hauv tus account thev kam rau ua thiab txhua yam khoob, nws yog kev coj los coj qhov ntev ntawm 2.06 m ua lub hauv paus.

Qhov kom pom zoo txoj laj kab qhov siab yog 2 meters. Hauv qhov no, lub xaib yuav zais los ntawm prying lub qhov muag. Thaum xam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus lej txhawb nqa tus ncej, tus ntoo khaub lig seem uas yog 15x15 cm. Yog li, thaum txhim kho 10 pob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 2.06 m, lub laj kab ntev yuav yog 20,75 m, coj mus rau hauv thawj qhov thiab cov ncej yug kawg.

Av cim

Cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm

1. Pob zeb ua kev tov khoom los yog lwm lub thawv ntim rau qhov sib tov.
2. Ib txoj lwg, rab koob, rab koob taw qhia.
3. Daim ntawv rau ntu.
4. Caj npab (hlau).
5. Qib.
6. Cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov sib xyaw.
7. Vibrating lub rooj.
8. Txheem rau lubricating pwm.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa ua vaj tse pob zeb tsis yog siv sijhawm ntau dhau, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm thiab ob peb khub ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua daim phiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim siab txog qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yav tom ntej, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom. Qhov zoo ntawm lub Cheebtsam kuj tseem ceeb: piv txwv li, kev siv cov xuab zeb tsis tau hloov chaw siv cov xuab zeb npaj tau tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob zeb hauv qab ntawm cov sab nraud ib puag ncig tom qab ob peb xyoos.

Mortars rau kev tsim kho lub laj kab qhob

Lub ntsiab xyaw rau qhov sib tov:

• Cement (qib tsis qis dua 400).
• Lim dej xuab zeb, loj 1.3-3.5 mm.
• Gravel, ntxuav crushed pob zeb.
• Dej.

Cug txheem rau pob zeb ua kev

• Pob zeb tsoo lossis nthuav av nplaum - 1 qhov.
• Xuab zeb - 3 qhov chaw.
• Maas - 1 qhov.
• Plasticizer - raws li cov lus qhia.
• Dej (kom txog thaum lub sib tov ua tuab qaub cream nyob rau hauv sib xws).

Tshuaj khib tsev

• Pob zeb tsoo - 2 qhov chaw.
• Maas - 1 qhov.
• Xuab zeb - 2 ntu.
• Dej (rau qhov ntom ntom ntom zoo).

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm nchuav qhob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv sau ua tiav. Lawv yog:

1. Polypropylene.
2. Roj Hmab.
3. Yas.
4. ABS.
5. Fiberglass.

Cov kauj ruam ib kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntoo ua kom sib xyaw rau hauv daim ntawv tiav lawm

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua ntej nchuav cov pob rau hauv pwm, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ncej ruaj khov. Rau nws, kev txhawb nqa lossis hlau hlau nrog lub taub ntawm 4 mus rau 6 hli yog siv. Cov khoom siv yog nteg nrog kab xev, nrog theem ntawm 10 los ntawm 10 cm, thiab welded.

Rebar tso txheej txheem

Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus tov cov tshuaj tov rau hauv cov pob zeb ua kev tov, tab sis yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawd, yog tias ib lub thawv yas loj lossis cov chaw da dej qub yuav ua. Tag nrho lub Cheebtsam yog hliv rau hauv nws, thiab tom qab ntawd dej yog maj ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, qhov ceev ntawm kev daws yog tswj hwm. Txoj kev sib xyaw kom huv si kom sib xyaw kom txog thaum tus (tsis pub ntev tshaj 10 feeb), thiab nchuav rau hauv cov pwm raug npaj ua ntej tau teeb rau ntawm lub rooj ntoo lossis lub qhov rooj qub. Lub hauv paus yog theem.

Sau cov pwm nrog pob zeb ua

Kauj Ruam 3. Cov pwm yuav tsum tau ntub nrog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov roj cav thiab siv roj cav.

Kauj Ruam 4. Ncuav ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv pwm thiab tos rau ib ntus. Tom ntej no, peb nteg cov ntawv qhia kom khov kho thiab faib qhov seem ntawm qhov sib tov los ntawm saum toj no.

Kauj Ruam 5. Peb khob ntawm lub rooj tsav ntoo nrog ntoo rauj kom lub pob zeb ua kom khov, muaj kev cog lus, tso cov mis nyuj tso rau saum npoo. Qhov no simulates vibrocompression, thaum lub sijhawm cov pob zeb ua tiav puv rau pwm. Koj yuav tsum tau tho qhov grout nrog lub taw qhia ntse kom tso cua.

Kauj Ruam 6. Ua lub ntsej muag du nrog cov duav thiab npog daim ntawv nrog ib zaj duab xis kom txog thaum cov sib tov thaum kawg solidifies. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm ib mus rau peb hnub. Pob zeb ua kev siv sijhawm ntev dua kom paub tab - txog 30 hnub. Tsuas yog tom qab lawv tas sij hawm tuaj yeem ua cov pawg ntsia tau. Tiav haujlwm - pib ua haujlwm thiab tha xim, yog kwv yees 6 lub hlis tom qab cov vaj huam sib luag raug tsim tawm.

Daim Video: Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau laj kab thaiv

Kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau lub laj kab laj kab

Qhov kev pab lub neej ntawm lub laj kab ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov kev txhawb zog uas tsim nyog. Lawv siv rau tag nrho cov ris nra, yog li ntawd, ntau dua qhov laj kab qhob, qhov ntau dua nws cov kev txhawb zog yuav tsum yog. Cov laj kab xov tuaj yeem ua pawg lossis khoom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si versions, grooves yog muab rau kev txhim kho ntu ntu.

Npaj-ua pob zeb ua laj kab xov

Mounting on solid posts

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los teeb ntawm cov ncej monolithic.

Thawj tus yog tias txhua tus ncej tau concreted nyob rau hauv cov chaw cim ib zaug, thiab tom qab cov pob zeb ua kom tawv, cov pob zeb ntsia tau rau hauv qhov zawj (los ntawm sab saum toj). Qhov qis qis yog tias nws nyuaj rau kev siv yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem tias hom no tsis zam cov teeb meem hauv lub cim. Nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm txoj kev ua yuam kev yam tsis muaj kev rov ua tiav.

Qhov txheej txheem thib ob yooj yim dua. Tsuas yog tus thawj ncej yog concreted, thiab lub thib ob yog tsis rigidly tsau. Ntxiv mus, txhua daim paib tau muab tso rau saum tus ncej, thiab tom qab ntawd tus ncej thib ob tau muab tso kom nruj rau lawv thiab tsau nrog cov av tawg. Tus qauv yog qib thiab lub installation txuas ntxiv. Tus ncej yog nchuav nrog cov cement tom qab txhua daim phiaj tau teeb tsa.

Floating ncej mounting tshuab

Kauj Ruam 1. Markup. Lub zog ntawm lub laj kab yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev teeb tsa - yog tias cov ncej nyob ze heev, ces lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov grooves, thiab yog tias nws dhau deb, ces ntu yuav poob tawm. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsav lub pegs hauv qhov yog.

Lub qhov tshij rau kev txhawb nqa

Kauj Ruam 2. Kev khawb qhov dej nyob hauv qab tus ncej rau ib feem peb ntawm tus ncej ntev.

Tus qauv ntawm cov ncej

Kauj Ruam 3. Kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej txhawb nqa. Nws tau nruab rau hauv lub qhov thiab npog nrog rubble 15 cm. Tom qab ntawd, nws txoj kab ntsug tau tshawb xyuas los ntawm qib, thiab tus ncej yog nchuav nrog pob zeb ua. Cov kev txhawb nqa siab tshaj yog ntsia thiab ib txoj hlua yog rub ntawm lawv. Qhov seem ntawm cov ncej yog twb sib npaug rau nws.

Kauj Ruam 4. Kev teeb tsa ntawm ntu hauv qhov zawj ntawm cov ntawv. Fastening lawv nrog kev daws rau txhua lwm yam. Qee tus tswv qhia tsis tau qhia kom kaw cov kab nrib pleb, vim tias tus ncej tuaj yeem "ua si" thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab lawv xav tau qhov tsis sib thooj.

Lub laj kab laj kab teeb tsa ntawm cov ncej khoom

Txhim kho lub laj kab ntawm cov hom teeb tsa kev sib tw: cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

Cov ntawv sib dhos yog cov khoob khoob sib sau ua ke ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab steel lossis cam khwb cia rau hauv lub tawb kaw. Cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov block yog feem ntau ntim nrog pob zeb ua ke.

Hollow ncej thaiv

Cov thev naus laus zis no zoo hauv qhov nws tsis xav tau lub hauv paus rau tag nrho lub laj kab - nws xav tau tsuas yog rau cov ntawv.

Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj qhov 1 lossis 1, 2 m sib sib zog nqus thiab 20 cm dav.

Kauj Ruam 2. Thim cov pob zeb khib nyiab rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub.

Kauj Ruam 3. Txhim kho cov yeeb nkab lossis qhov cuab lub zog kom nws tiv thaiv 40 cm los ntawm qhov av, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas nws.

Npaj cov khoom fittings

Kauj Ruam 4. Tom qab npaj lub hauv paus, cov kem tau sib sau ua ke. Thawj qhov thaiv tau muab tso rau ntawm txhua tus ncej nrog txhua qhov ntev ntawm lub laj kab. Qhov thaiv tau muab tso rau kom cov tub ntxhais hlau nyob hauv nruab nrab.

Kauj Ruam 5. Cov kab thawj ntawm cov kab ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov dej rov qab ntawm cov posts thiab ntim nrog pob zeb ua. Cov qhob yuav tsum ua kua, thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov xuab zeb rau cov cement yog 1 txog 4, lossis txawm tias 1 txog 5.

Cov blocks tau muab tso rau kev txhawb nqa thiab khov kho

Kauj Ruam 6. Tom ntej no, kab thib ob yog ntsia, kom txog rau qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab mus txog 1.5 m. Tom qab ntawd, av raug nchuav mus rau ntu qis ntawm lub laj kab. Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab faus rau hauv av - txwv tsis pub, hauv te, lub ntiaj teb yuav pib tawg lub laj kab.

Kauj Ruam 7. Kev teeb tsa cov blocks txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum lub teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj ua kom zoo nkauj sab saud.

Kauj Ruam 8. Txhim kho lub kaus mom ntawm tus ncej.

Kab kos duab laj kab

Kev tha xim thiab dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov laj kab pob zeb

Txhawm rau kom pom lub laj kab ua kom ntev li ntev tau, nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no.

1. Kev. Kev tha xim yog xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pob zeb ua los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud thiab kom txuas lub neej ntawm lub laj kab.
2. Kev siab ntsws. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, ua vaj tse yog qhov tsis meej, thiab xim yuav ua rau nws ci dua thiab ntxim nyiam rau lub qhov muag.
3. Hniav. Txhawm rau lub laj kab kom sib haum nrog cov xim hauv chav, ib qho ntxoov ntxoo tsim nyog tau xaiv.

Cov xim dab tsi yog txoj cai

Qhov kev thov nce ntxiv tau muab tso rau ntawm cov xim rau cov laj kab pob zeb. Nws yuav tsum yog:

• ya raws tsis kam;
• te-resistant;
• tiv qhov kub thiab txias tshav ntuj thiab hnub ci.

Cov tseev kom muaj tag nrho yog ua tiav ntawm txhua hom xim xim ntsej muag - ob qho tib si matte thiab ci. Yog tias qhov laj kab nyob rau sab hnub ci, tom qab ntawv nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov xim matte, vim tias cov xim ci ci yuav ci ntsa iab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tias cov xim pleev xim yog raws dej. Piv txwv li, acrylic, acrylate, silicone lossis latex. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nws muaj qib qes ntawm vapor permeability thiab cov ntsiab lus txaus ntawm acrylates.

Thaum xam xyuas cov xim muaj hlau, nws yuav tsum tau xav hauv nruab siab tias qhov ntau yuav tsum muaj sab nrauv ntawm lub laj kab, cov khoom siv ntau yuav xav tau. Qhov nruab nrab, 1 m² yuav xav tau txog 300 ml ntawm cov xim pleev xim.

Ntau yam décor ntawm cov laj kab pob zeb

Xim cov kev daws teeb meem

Cov xim nyiam tshaj plaws rau ib puag ncig yog xim av, ntsuab, grey, xiav lossis beige. Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo no yuav sib haum xeeb thiab teeb paj ntoo thiab ntsuab chaw. Tsis txhob ua rau lub laj kab kom xim ntau thiab ntau xim - ua ke ntawm ob lossis peb qhov ntxoov ntxoo txaus. Textured hais yog qhia siv cov xim dawb, grey lossis tsaus.

Nrog cov xim tha xim, koj tuaj yeem sim sim ib qho chaw - piv txwv li, xuab zeb lossis ntoo. Txhawm rau pleev xim xws li xuab zeb, koj yuav tsum xub siv lub teeb xim xim, thiab tom qab ntawd tsaus xim av (ua npuas pleev daim txhuam cev).

Xim thov tshuab

Nws tsis pom zoo kom pleev xim lub laj kab tshiab tam sim ntawd, vim tias nws yuav tsum ntsws. Rau lub hlis tom qab, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem tha xim yog tib yam rau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab qub pob zeb ua laj kab. Ua ntej, kev npaj ua haujlwm yog ua tiav. Lawv suav nrog:

• Tu lub npoo ntawm lub laj kab los ntawm hmoov av thiab av;
• Nto thawj thiab tawg bridging.

Yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej pleev xim lub laj kab - nws yuav ua kom zoo dua cov nplaum ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau cov pob zeb saum npoo av thiab tshem tawm cov hmoov av thiab cov av.

1. Nws yog qhov zoo dua pleev xim rau qhov ntxeem tau ntawm cov laj kab ua pob nrog cov tshuaj tsuag phom lossis lwm yam khoom siv kev ua haujlwm.
2. Yog tias lub laj kab qub tau rov qab los, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum muab cov khoom tso tawm kom qhuav. Cov kev tsis ncaj ncees raug muab ntxuav nrog lub mesh lossis av xuab zeb.
3. Qhov laj kab tau pleev xim rau hauv ob txheej.
4. Tus primer dries rau ib hnub, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim rau cov khoom pleev ntsej muag.
5. Qhov thib ob xim ntawm cov xim pleev xim tau thov tom qab 24 teev.
6. Tsis txhob pleev xim thaum muaj huab cua sov thiab qis kub (hauv qab +5 ° C).

Thaub duab video

Tau kawm txog cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev ua vaj tse pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem sim ua nws tus kheej. Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig, koj yuav zoo siab rau tus nqi txuag thiab qhov kev txaus siab zoo rau kev ua tiav. Ib txhais tes tsim lub laj kab yog qhov khoom tshwj xeeb uas yuav nyob ntev rau ntau xyoo.