Txheem Thiab Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Ntawm Lub Qhov Cub Hauv Tsev Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Tes (suav Nrog Cov Vuas Luaj Ceramic), Cov Lus Qhia Nrog Duab Thiab Yeeb Yaj Kiab

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

Yuav ua li cas kom sai, ua tau zoo thiab pheej yig dai lub tsev: ua-nws-koj tus kheej hauv qhov cub

Yog tias muaj lub qhov cub hauv tsev ntiag tug, ces nws, zoo li txhua yam khoom siv sab hauv, yuav tsum tau ennobled. Thaum ntsia thiab ua tiav qhov cub, qhov kev nyiam ntawm tus tswv, tus qauv ntawm chav dai kom zoo nkauj thiab kev coj ua tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Koj tuaj yeem muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov cuab yeej cua sov uas koj nyiam nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes thiab nrog kev pab ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv raws li koj nyiam thiab cov khoom siv muaj peev xwm.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov cua sov ua kom sov thiab nws cov hom phiaj

  • 1.1 Cov Hlau Zauv
  • 1.2 Cib ncu

• 2 Cov txheej txheej txuas nrog cub tawg

  • 2.1 Ntawv thov ntawm thwv cib

  • 2.2 Kev siv cov vuas luaj ceramic

    • 2.2.1 Vuas luaj Terracotta
    • 2.2.2 Cov vuas Clinker
    • 2.2.3 Majolica
    • 2.2.4 zeb txiag
  • 2.3 Vuas
  • 2.4 Tig pob zeb hauv tsev nrog pob zeb
  • 2.5 Talcochlorite

  • 2.6 Tsob Ntoo

    2.6.1 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas ua cov vuas luaj rau ntawm lub qhov cub Lavxias

• 3 Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab khoom siv
• 4 Npaj Tos Kev Qha

• 5 Kho kom zoo nkauj lub qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej tes

  • 5.1 Mus ntsib cov vuas luaj ceramic nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
  • 5.2 Plastering
  • 5.3 Tawv Txiag
  • 5.4 Kho kom zoo nkauj zeb
  • 5.5 Cov nplaim hluav taws kub

• 6 Kho kom zoo nkauj lub qhov cub rau hauv tsev

  6.1 Duab Txheeb Xyuas: cov qauv zoo ntawm kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej qhov cub ua kom zoo nkauj

Mauv taws hauv ob sab phlu thiab nws lub hom phiaj

Cov taws ua kom sov yog qhov txheej txheem los hloov nws cov tsos. Ntxiv mus, lub qhov cub nws tus kheej thiab lo tau tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.

Lub cladding tso cai rau koj los daws cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• hniav;
• haumxeeb.

Lub décor ntawm lub qhov cub tuaj yeem sib txawv, nws nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv. Raws li rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cladding, lawv yuav tsum raug coj los txiav txim siab thaum nqa tawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas tom qab hloov cov tsos ntawm lub tshuab ua kom sov, nws lub peev xwm los ua nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis ploj - kom sov hauv chav nrog qhov ua tau zoo. Qhov tshav kub hloov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov cub tawg nrog lub hauv paus kom zoo. Qhov ua tau ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom tawg yooj yim los ntawm cov phom hluav taws mus rau hauv cov tsev nyob yog tsis suav nrog, vim tias thaum ntsia, cov tswv ntawm lub qhov cub ua lag luam tsis tawm ib qho kev tawg, tawg nyob hauv qhov cub qauv. Qee qhov tsis txaus ntseeg (piv txwv li cov kab nrib pleb uas tshwm sim) tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo.

Cov cua sov uas tsis muaj hauv ob sab phlu ua cov hmoov av txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov "thawj" cov yeeb yam no cov nyom ntau qhov nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas, thiab lub qhov cub siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab so kom huv thiab txhua qhov av tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tsis tsuas yog saib xyuas nws qhov tsos, tab sis kuj daws cov mob kev tsis haum rau cov teeb meem.

Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cladding tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov zoo ntawm koj lub qhov cub.

Hlau ncu

Nco ntsoov tias nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tsim nyog tiling hlau ncu nrog cov nplais ceramic vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cua sov ua kom sib tshooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Lub sij hawm sib txawv rau cov cua sov thiab txias cov hlau thiab ceramics yuav ua rau qhov tseeb tias txheej sab nrauv txheej ntawm lub tshuab ua kom sov yuav siv tsis tau - cov kab nrib pleb, kab nrib pleb, thiab lwm yam yuav tshwm. cov nplais thiab cov hlau ua kom sov. Rau cov qauv hluav taws xob zoo li no, cov thev naus laus zis ntawm clasps yog ib qho ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Cib yog cov khoom kom haum rau cov xov txuas ntawm cov hlau hauv tsev

Cib ncu

Ob chav-Circuit Court cib ncu feem ntau tau tiled nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Nyob rau sab nraud contour ntawm tus qauv, pobzeb tuas zoo heev thiab tsis tas yuav hloov nrog ntau hom. Txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ib cov khoom siv.

Tib lub voj voos hluav taws xob ("da dej") ncu lined siv cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv, kho cov khoom siv ob leeg thiab cov khoom sib txuas rau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cub, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov cua sov muaj zog. Cov khoom siv ntxeem tau zoo, khoom siv ruaj khov - cov plooj (venice) lub pob zeb, raws li qhov tsim nyog rau cov chav nrog qhov kub thiab txias thiab hloov pauv - zoo tshaj rau cov qhov cub "da dej".

Tej hub vuas ntawm ntau cov qauv yuav pab koj ua kom zoo nkauj koj lub qhov cub ci

Cov hom txheej txheej hauv lub tshuab ua cua sov

Ua ntej nqa tawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kab ntawm lub tshuab ua kom sov, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom siv los hloov cov tsos ntawm lub tshuab ua kom sov. Cov khoom yuav tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv cov khoom siv:

• siab kub ua hauj;
• zoo kub dissipation;
• txhua yam kev ntseeg tau, kev siv tau;
• nplaum lub zog nrog mortar;
• aesthetic tsis txaus siab.

Feem ntau cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv nrog tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 6 hli nrog cov txheej txheem qis qis siv rau kev ntsia lub cub tawg

Tau ntev, cib, ntuj zeb, pobzeb khoom, pobzeb ceramic tau siv los hloov qhov tsos ntawm lub qhov cub. Kev lag luam niaj hnub muaj pob zeb cuav rau kev ua haujlwm, zoo li xab npum.

Cib thov

Cib cladding tuaj yeem ua ib txhij nrog kev tso ntawm lub qhov cub nws tus kheej. Nws tuaj yeem sib tw hauv kev zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv kim xws li granite, marble.

Rau kev nplaum zoo dua, ib qho chaw ntawm lub cib yuav tsum ntxhib, sab nraud, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav tsum muaj lub tiaj tus txhawm rau saib kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Ntawm chav kawm, refractory bricks yuav tsum tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv no tseem siv los dai ua qhov cub qhov cub rau hlau. Txhawm rau kom "zoo" qhov sib txawv cua sov cov yam ntxwv ntawm hlau thiab cib saum npoo, txheej txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb qhuav ntawm cov pob zeb zoo yog muab tso nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Cov kauj ruam no yuav tiv thaiv kev deformation ntawm txheej txheej dai kom zoo nkauj thaum cov hlau kub nthuav dav thiab yuav ua kom kub hloov mus ntxiv.

Cib cladding tsav lub qhov cub rau hom uas paub zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xaav

Kev siv cov vuas luaj ceramic

Glazed hom ceramic vuas yog qhov tsim nyog rau cladding qhov chaw cov khoom siv cua sov, tab sis lawv muaj kev txwv hauv kev siv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev kub tsis zoo, vim nws tsis tau nruab nrog tshwj xeeb hooks thiab ntsuas phoo. Qee cov kws txawj ua haujlwm muab cov pob zeb sib txuas thiab cov pob zeb iav tawg thaum ntsib lub qhov cub. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no zoo nkaus li zoo thiab yog qhov kev coj ua los txhim kho cov tsos ntawm lub qhov cub.

Los ntawm kev sib txuas cov ntaub ntawv xws li cib thiab ceramics, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov cub tsis muaj qhov txawv txav

Muaj ntau ntau hom vuas luaj ceramic uas tuaj yeem xyuam xim rau dai kom lub qhov cub:

• terracotta;
• clinker;
• majolica;
• plooj (veneers) pob zeb.

Terracotta vuas

Terracotta hais tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub siab-super (kom txog 1000 ^ntawm C). Cov pobzeb no yog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, txij li tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg siv hauv nws cov khoom siv, txawm tias siv ua dyes. Ntuj ntxoov ntawm av nplaum sib txawv muab cov xim zoo nkauj rau tib neeg lub qhov muag. Los ntawm kev siv nws, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias cov khoom siv no muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau uas ua kom muaj cua sov zoo.

Cov vuas luaj Terracotta yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov ncu rau qhov cub vim tias lawv qhov ua kom sov thiab kev zoo nkauj

Clinker vuas

Clinker vuas tsis muaj qhov kub siab hloov pauv hloov pauv raws li terracotta hom. Tab sis kiln craftsmen tseem siv nws rau cladding. Qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntxiv rau ntawm cov khoom siv no yog ntev khaws cia kub, txawm hais tias tseem muaj qhov tseem ceeb rho tawm - qeeb cua sov. Qhov cub teeb nrog clinker vuas tuaj yeem raug kub txog 1300 ° C.

Cov cuab yeej cub nrog clinker cov nplais thim zoo li niaj hnub thiab qauv stylish

Majolica

Nws yog npe li ntawd hauv kev hwm ntawm cov kob ntawm Mallorca, los ntawm qhov chaw uas cov khoom no tau coj mus rau Russia. Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov cub thiab lub qhov cub nrog cov pobzeb no tau hais txog qhov kev vam meej siab ntawm cov tswv. Cov thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li tha xim av sib txawv ntawm cov vuas, tsuas yog tias txheej txheej dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab cov qauv yog thov dhau ntawm av nplaum. Qhov tseeb no nce tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.

Tsuas yog cov neeg muaj nyiaj muaj peev xwm them taus los npog lub qhov cub nrog majolica

Plooj (veneers) pob zeb

Porcelain stoneware yog cov khoom siv ruaj ruaj nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo noo noo thiab cov yam ntxwv muaj zog. Cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) txheej tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj, yog li nws tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tshiab.

Pobzeb

Cov tub rau hluav taws kub tau tawm tsam ntev los tsim ib qho khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb uas tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, thiab yog li ntawd ua rau cov cua sov deformations. Cov vuas "muab" kev pab cuam tseem ceeb rau cov neeg rauv taws, vim tias lawv cov kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb ua kom muaj kev siv tswv yim ntawm cov av nplaum vuas rau tig rov rau qhov cub.

Cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nplais ntsej muag ua qhov cub ua rau lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab

Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov pobzeb tau nruab nrog tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv (pob zeb), uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem ntseeg tau txuas lub array ntawm masonry thiab cov vuas.

Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nraub qaum, cov nplais nplaum nplaum tau zoo rau lub qhov cub

Cov clamps tshwj xeeb tau siv los txuas cov vuas luaj rau ib leeg; rau tib lub hom phiaj, ib qho kev daws teeb meem raug siv, tso rau hauv qhov chaw sib txuas thiab cov pob tw.

Tus tswv masters tseeb ntawm kev lag luam no muaj kev paub txog kev paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov cub nrog cov nplais.

Ua haujlwm nrog cov nplais yuav tsum muaj qee yam txuj ci, yog li nws yog qhov zoo los tiv toj cov kws tshaj lij rau txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv no.

Tig pob qhov cub hauv tsev nrog pob zeb

Rau kev kho kom zoo sab nraud ntawm lub qhov cub, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si pob zeb thiab nws cov cuav. Ib puag ncig kev ua phooj ywg, muaj zog, kav ntev, ua raws txhua qhov yuav tsum ua ntawm lub qhov cub siv hluav taws xob - cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau siv cov pob zeb ntuj rau kev tuav lub qhov cub thiab qhov cub. Xws li cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, muaj kuab heev, zoo nkauj. Yog lawm, tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj yog qhov siab heev, yog li tsis yog txhua tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem them taus qhov ua tiav.

Zoo nkauj thiab kim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov cub nrog pob zeb tiag yog kim, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xaiv nyiaj txiag, koj tuaj yeem siv lub pob zeb cuav, uas nyob rau hauv qhov tsos tsis yog qis dua lub ntuj "tij laug". Kev tsim cov khoom neeg tsim cov pob zeb yog cov tsis tshua muaj nqi, yog li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no ua qis dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj raug khaws cia - sab nrauv zoo nkauj, ntau xim thiab textures.

Sab nraud, cov pob zeb dag yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm ntuj

Talcochlorite

Niaj hnub nimno ua tiav cov khoom siv yog cov pob zeb volcanic nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo haum rau lub tshuab ua kom sov sov:

• kub ua hauj;
• lub zog.

Nws tus nqi yog qhov siab, feem ntau qhov no yog vim muaj txuj ci kev lag luam. Muaj ntau cov kev lag kev luam thiab siv tswv yim uas tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho cov ntsej muag ntawm lub qhov cub.

Cov ntsej muag cov khoom ntawm talcochlorite haum txig rau hauv kev tha xim sab hauv niaj hnub

Ntoo

Qee hom ntoo tswv yim kuj tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis tsis ntau. Xws li cov cladding tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cua sov thiab yog hluav taws tiv thaiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ntoo rau kab hauv lub qhov cub hauv tawg, ua cov ntsiab lus uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov cub los ntawm cov khoom siv no: txee, tog zaum, fab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ntoo rau kab hauv lub qhov cub hauv tawg, ua cov ntsiab lus uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov cub los ntawm cov khoom siv no: txee, tog zaum, fab.

Ntoo zoo li zoo nkauj li kev dai kom zoo nkauj thaum dai qhov cub

Video: yuav ua li cas ua cov vuas rau ntawm lub qhov cub Lavxias

Yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej

Ua ntej pib cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub tshuab ua kom sov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj txhua yam ntaub ntawv thiab cuab yeej. Nyob ntawm cov khoom ntsib, cov ntaub ntawv txuas thiab cov cuab yeej raug xaiv.

Nws raug nquahu los ntawm cov cuab yeej rau tiling:

• Tswv OK;
• spatulas ua cov khoom sib txawv (roj hmab, hlau) thiab ntau qhov sib txawv;
• ntsuas cov ntsuas (tus pas ntsuas, centimeter, kav dej kav, theem, thiab lwm yam);
• cuab yeej siv rau kev txiav nplais, grinder;
• kav;
• tho nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb rau cov nplawm tov;
• roj hmab lossis ntoo rauj;
• txee;
• ntim rau tov;
• hlau txhuam;
• txhuam.

Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav xav tau rau txojkev nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic:

• muaj pes tsawg leeg tshwj xeeb rau kev ci;
• grout rau pob qij txha;
• cov pobzeb nws tus kheej;
• Rabitz.

Npaj ua ntej

Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias cov vuas luaj ceramic siv rau kev ntsib tsis poob tawm thiab ua haujlwm ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, kev ua haujlwm nto yuav tsum npaj. Cov theem ua ntej tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm ib txheej qub ntawm lub qhov cub - whitewash, plaster, kua roj vanish, thiab lwm yam.

Yog tias lub masonry ntawm lub qhov cub yog qub, ces nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo kuaj nws thiab tshem tawm qhov ua tsis tiav. Txhua qhov tawg, qhov, kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau npog kom tiav, tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag thiab tom qab ntawd sanded saum npoo no. Koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov ntsuas lub phab ntsa yog tias lub cuab yeej daig. Nkhaus nto yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo "platform" rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau cladding. Txog rau qib, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov xuab zeb-xis sib tov (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3: 1), cov cement yog qhov haum nrog qib tsawg kawg yog M400. Ua kom cov phab ntsa txawm thiab zoo nkauj, tsis txhob hnov qab khaws cov kav dej lossis txoj kev tsim ua tsev ntau dua.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm leveling phab ntsa cua sov, khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb

Cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov ອິດ yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab lossis tawm tsam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tob rau lawv nrog grinder nrog tus tsim tshwj xeeb nozzle. 10 hli yuav txaus. Yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv no, koj yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem "qub-qub" - txaug nrog rab rauj. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, ntxuav cov npoo ntawm cov dej recesses nrog txhuam txhuam hlau.

Lub ntxaij netting tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lub pob zeb thiab cov nplais pob zeb ua haujlwm yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (tawg, nti, cuam tshuam, voids, thiab lwm yam). Txhawm rau kom cov hlau sib dhos ruaj khov rau ntawm tus ntoo khaub ncaws, siv cov dowels (lossis 70–100 mm tes) hauv cov pob zeb sib txuas nrog qhov nrug 50 cm.

Txhawm rau muab qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo dua ua tiav adhesion (nplaum nplaum zoo), sib sib zog nqus kev nqus txheej txheej txheej txheej yog thov dua cov kab txuas-txuas. Tos kom txog thaum txheej tiav tas, ntxuav nws thiab pib tso cov vuas luaj ceramic.

Cov theem ntawm kev ua kom sai ntawm cov xov ntawm cov saw-txuas yuav pab rau yav tom ntej zoo dua docking ntawm ceramic daim hlau

Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej tes

Muaj ntau hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav lub tshuab ua cua sov nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes: plastering, hauv ob sab phlu nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic, pleev xim, ntsia nrog lub pob zeb, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau muaj xwm txheej ntawm kev siv ntau cov ntaub ntawv ib zaug.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tej hub pobzeb cladding

Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm npaj thiab khaws cov khoom tsim nyog thiab khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm.

1. Xaiv qhov chaw hauv qhov cub los ntawm daim hlau uas txuas cov duab ci yuav ci. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib hauv qab txoj cai los yog sab laug. Thaum nteg tawm cov vuas luaj, xyuas txhua ntawm lawv rau yav tsaus ntuj, thiab kuj tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kav dej, siv nws los tso cov kab ntau. Siv cov ntawv cim tsho (notched trowel) los thov cov nplaum rau cov vuas.
2. Ua ntej yuav tso cov kab hauv qab ua ntej, nruab ib cov hlau profile qhov zoo li ntawm tsab ntawv "L" lossis kab ntoo li niaj zaus, uas thawj kab yuav "so". Lub caij nyoog txhim kho ntawm txoj kab qis hauv qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau.
3. Txhawm rau ua kom cov nqaws ntawm cov vuas txawm thiab zoo nkauj, siv cov ntoo thaiv tshwj xeeb.
4. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw ntawm cov vuas nrog cov roj hmab mallet, maj mam tapping lub ceramic nto.
5. Muaj tso cov ntu tseem ceeb nrog cov nplais puv ntoob, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib thaj chaw uas cov pobzeb tsis haum. Kev siv cov txiav nplais, nteg tej qhov seem ntawm lub qhov cub maj mam.
6. Sim ua kom lwv cov kab ntawm cov nplaum nplaum loj uas tseem tshuav rau cov nplais kom txog thaum lawv ua kom tawv, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyuaj dua.

Tsis txhob maj mus zom cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov nplais kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum ua kom qhuav. Tso tawm ntawm lub qhov cub ib leeg rau 2-3 hnub, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib muab tshuaj txhuam ntawm cov nqaj nqaj. Yog tias koj xav muab cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav zoo nkauj tshaj tam sim no, tom qab ntawd npog lub veneer nrog cov xim pleev xim pob zeb uas tsis muaj xim siv cov txhuam muag muag (1-2 lub tsho).

Kev tuav cov nplais pobzeb pab ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv sab nrauv rau qhov zoo dua

Zawv Zus

Plastering qhov cub ci ntsa iab yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los hloov qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no kom sov. Ua ntej pib ua tiav cov hauj lwm, txhua tus tswv ntawm "tshiab-ua" cov rooj tog yuav tsum tiv taus ib hlis lub sijhawm.

Cov khoom siv feem ntau siv yog cov khoom ua kom kub-tiv taus. Qhov kev npaj daws tau thov yog txheej, khaws lub sijhawm nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv yam tsawg plaub teev. Qhov sib xyaw rau thawj txheej yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub xeev ua kua ntau dua rau txhua txheej tom qab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem thov 3-4 txheej.

Plastering ntawm lub qhov cub yog siv los ntawm ntau ntawm lawv tus tswv, txij li nws yooj yim dua li cladding

Kev Xim

Ntau yam xim pleev xim thiab ntxuav muag tuaj yeem muas rau qhov quav. Ntxiv mus, saum npoo yuav pleev xim tuaj yeem yog cov cib los yog ua cov kav hlau. Kev ntxuav hniav dawb feem ntau siv cov chalk lossis txiv qaub. Yog li tias cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsis zawm yav tom ntej, cov neeg ua zaub ua mov ci tau hais kom ntxiv ntsev zoo tib yam rau lub plooj dawb. Qhov kev xaiv xim no yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua raws cai ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv ib puag ncig.

Nws tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav kub uas koj tuaj yeem siv los pleev xim lub cub tawg koj tus kheej: alkyd, silicate, silicon.

Qhov xim rau xim lub qhov cub cov khoom siv tuaj yeem xaiv nyob ntawm qhov style ntawm chav

Kho kom zoo nkauj zeb

1. Priming ua hauj lwm nto.
2. Tso tawm thawj txheej txheej hauv qab siv cov khoom sib txuas tshwj xeeb. Qib yog qhov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thaum ua ke kab.
3. Tawg tsam ntawm pob zeb yog txiav siv ib tug grinder nrog ib tug disc rau ua vaj tse.

4. Cov nqaws nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov masonry yog sewn siv plasterboard seem ntawm qhov xav tau loj.

   

   Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv (ntuj lossis khoom neeg tsim) feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev muaj peev nyiaj ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub cub tawg

Rauv ntses kawg

Lub chaw tua hluav taws tau ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li lub tshuab ua kom sov. Cov mob tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov khoom siv yog kev nyab xeeb, tiv thaiv hluav taws, kev ntseeg tau, lub zog. Thaum tsim lub qhov cub hluav taws, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov cai hluav taws, vim tias qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam txog hluav taws.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tawm ib qho sib txawv ntawm lub thawv hluav taws thiab hauv qhov cub hauv qab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv huab cua dawb, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws kev ua haujlwm feem ntau. Nws tsis pom zoo kom sau cov kis no nrog cov xuab zeb lossis cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem txhim khu kev qha rau deformation ntawm lub ntsej muag cov khoom. Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv ua tiav yuav tsis tawg, voids thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv nws.

Thaum siv cov txheej txheem phab ntsa ntub dej, tawm qhov sib txawv yuav yog qhov ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tua hluav taws. 10 centimeters yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws thiab lub qhov cub kom zoo rau kev nyab xeeb.

Kho kom zoo nkauj lub qhov cub hauv tsev

Cov tswv yim uas tus kws ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem siv rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj muaj ntau yam sib txawv:

• tha xim;
• decoupage;
• kev siv ntawm cov ntawv nyiaj cim stencil;
• kho kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb dai.

Ntau cov khoom tawg ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, qhia hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cub, tuaj yeem ua rau cov cuab yeej cua sov no zoo nkauj thiab nco tau.

Yees duab duab: cov qauv zoo ntawm kev ntsuas-nws-koj tus kheej qhov cub ua kom zoo nkauj

Hniav pob zeb rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov cub zoo li loj

Qhov cub ua kom zoo nkauj siv cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo li txawv thiab ua tau zoo

Kev tawg ntawm cov qauv tuaj yeem thov siv cov ntaub so tes thiab kua nplaum

Siv cov txee rau dai kom zoo epaulette tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb tab sis kuj ua haujlwm

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv sau tau npaj los kho lub qhov cub lossis tsim koj tus kheej

Cov xim dai kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov kws txawj ntoo nrog cov txuj ci sau duab

Cov duab kos tsis yooj yim yuav txhim kho kom pom kev pom ntawm lub tshuab ua kom sov.

Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov ci ci rau hauv qhov cub siv cov thev naus laus zis siv tshuab - nws tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim los ntawm kev siv tus kheej nrog cov ntawv luam tawm.

Tus tswv tiag tiag hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tus tswv ntawm qhov cub ua

Cov taws ua kom sov yog qhov txheej txheem nthuav thiab zoo nkauj. Siv koj lub tswv yim thiab siv koj qhov kev txawj ntse, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv cua kub tshwj xeeb. Lub qhov cub uas zoo li zoo li qaub thiab tsis muaj peev xwm txhais tau tias kev ua kom sov ib chav yog qhov khoom dhau los. Tam sim no, cov cuab yeej no tau dhau los ua cov khoom muaj npe nyob hauv txhua sab hauv thiab zoo li txhua yam khoom siv sab hauv, xav tau kev kho kom zoo nkauj.