Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Lub Laj Kab Slate Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Tes - Kauj Ruam Los Ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ib Kauj Ruam, Kev Xaiv Tsim Kho Thiab Dai Kom Zoo Nkauj Nrog Duab Thiab Yeeb Yaj Kiab

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Yuav tsim txoj kab slate li cas nrog koj tus kheej tes

Nws yog qhov yooj yim los tsim lub laj kab los ntawm cov khoom siv pheej yig thiab txhim khu kev qha. Nws yog txaus los cuam tshuam nrog fasteners, cim thiab npaj rau kev tsim kho yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, lub laj kab slate yuav nyob ntev dua li qhov tsis muaj neeg kho. Thiab hauv cov tsev neeg ntiag tug lawv txawm sim siv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev qub - los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem ua laj kab rau tom qab ntawm qhov chaw. Nws hloov tawm tias ob qho tib si tshiab thiab twb tau siv slate yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv slate rau kev tsim kho lub laj kab

  • 1.1 Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv slate rau lub laj kab
  • 1.2 Cov hom ntawm slate siv rau laj kab

• 2 Ua-nws-koj tus kheej teeb tsa ntawm lub laj kab slate

  • 2.1 Npaj rau kev tsim kho: cim cim thaj chaw

  • 2.2 Kev xaiv cov khoom thiab qhov ntev

    2.2.1 yees duab: hloov polycarbonate slate

  • 2.3 Kev suav ntawm cov khoom xav tau ntawm cov khoom

    2.3.1 Ib qho piv txwv ntawm suav cov naj npawb ntawm cov nthwv dej slate

  • 2.4 Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev tsim laj kab

  • 2.5 Cov kauj ruam qhia ib kauj ruam-rau-kauj ruam los ua ib lub laj kab slate

    2.5.1 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas pleev xim cov laj kab kom raug

  • 2.6 Ua kom tiav thiab dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub laj kab slate
  • 2.7 Yees duab: txhim kho lub laj kab slate

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv slate rau kev tsim kho lub laj kab

Slate yog ib qho ntawm cov yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig tshaj rau cov ntaub ntawv ua laj kab. Ntxiv mus, txhua sab ntawm lub laj kab yuav saib zoo. Niaj hnub no swb yog qhov tsim nyog rau ob qho chaw nyob deb nroog thiab tsev nyob hauv lub nroog.

Cov pob zeb yog tsim los ntawm cov asbestos xis mas, yog li tsis tas yuav tos qhov siab tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kwv yees tias txawm tias cov thinnest hlau ntau ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev tsim kho hauv kev siv cov slate. Nws raug nquahu kom muab tso rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub laj kab kom deb ntawm txoj kev yog li ntawd muaj kev sib tsoo los ntawm hauv qab lub log tsis ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntawv. Thiab cov teeb meem zoo tib yam ntawm cov chaw nyob sib ze yog yooj yim los ua los ntawm slate, txawm tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm no.

Cov khoom no tau paub ntev. Nws tau txais los ntawm kev sib xyaw Portland cement, asbestos thiab dej. Tusyees faib asbestos fibers tsim lub zog ruaj khov uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua qub thiab lub zog hnyav ntawm cov khoom.

https://vamzabor.net/drugie-materialy/zabor-iz-shifera.html

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv slate rau lub laj kab

Cov txiaj ntsig:

• tus nqi qis;
• nruab nrab hluav taws ua hauj;
• qhov tau ntawm cov txheej txheem dai nrog cov xim pleev xim;
• yooj yim installation.

Qhov tsis zoo:

• asbestos nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis yog ib puag ncig zoo rau cov khoom siv;
• tawg thaum rhuab;
• cov kev pabcuam lub neej yog nyob ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Thiab qis dua qhov kub thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm sim ntau dua. Yog tias tiv thaiv nrog acrylic (xim), ces cov kev pab lub neej yuav nce ntxiv;
• thaum ua haujlwm nrog slate, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv. Yuav tsum hnav cov tshuab nqus pa thiaj li tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav nkag mus rau hauv cov pa.

Hom pob zeb slate siv rau laj kab

Cov ntawv corrugated ua los ntawm cov asbestos xis mas muaj qhov khoob zoo nkauj. Cov khoom siv muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

1. Tsis hlawv.
2. Tsis txawv txawv vim huab cua huab cua.
3. To taub cov nra hnyav.
4. Tsis raug rau xeb.
5. Tsis puas tsuaj vim noo noo lossis noo noo.
6. Tsis txhob overheat hauv lub hnub.
7. Pheej yig.

8. Muag hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.

   

   Corrugated slate tsis hlawv lossis deform los ntawm ya raws thiab txias

Cov ntawv sib dhos tiaj tiaj muaj qhov sib xyaw, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob hauv cov duab.

Tiaj tus swb yog tsim los ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj corrugated thiab muaj tib zoo

Ob hom slate muaj drawbacks uas tuaj yeem raug ironed tawm. Cov tsos ntawm cov khoom deteriorates xyoo, fades, thim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj npog nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.

https://vamzabor.net/drugie-materialy/zabor-iz-shifera.html

Pav lossis nthwv dej slate rau lub laj kab yog qhov ua kom tsis muaj zog, ntau dua, cov khoom siv rau kev khoov. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov nyhav ntawm cov cuab yeej ua ke ntawd, nws yog qhov loj heev hauv kev sib piv nrog tib daim ntawv hlau.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav slate, thiab tsis txhob siv daim qub los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev lossis ib lub tsev sab nrauv, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yooj yim dua rau mount thiab thauj cov ntawv txheeb.

DIY slate lub laj kab teeb tsa

Ua lub laj kab slate tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Ntawm thaj chaw me me, kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tiav ob peb hnub.

Npaj rau kev tsim kho: cim cim thaj chaw

Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb hauv kev kos cim ntawm lub laj kab slate. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no yog tib yam li kev teeb tsa rau ib hom laj kab. Yuav pib nrog, nws tsim nyog kom paub meej tias ib feem ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj kev tsim kho. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum rub txoj xov thiab teeb nws li txoj kev uas nws rov ua txoj kab ntawm lub laj kab yav tom ntej raws nws tag nrho ntev. Cov cim ua cim feem ntau txuas nrog pegs, ncej, hlau txhawb nqa, lossis lwm yam tseem tshuav ntawm cov khoom hauv tsev. Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov xov raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub neej tom ntej slate laj kab yog qhov tseem ceeb xav tau rau kev khij.

Thaum xam xyuas lub tsev cov khoom siv, cov xov tooj uas yuav tsum muaj rau cov laj kab tag nrho tau pom. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos cim nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom raug raws li thaj av hauv lawv qhov chaw. Kev nrug deb yog tswj ntawm txhua tus ncej; nrog kev saib xyuas tsis meej nyob rau theem no, kev ua haujlwm ntxiv tsuas yuav dhau los ua cov nyom ntau dua. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua daim slate yog qhov loj me. Nws yog rau nws tias lawv npaj yuav kos tus cim.

Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab nws qhov ntev

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam zoo lossis khw yuav tuaj yeem:

• euro slate, aka ondulin;

  

  Ondulin yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov xim sib txawv

• asbestos xis mas slate;

  

  Cov laim ib ntus laim ntoom ib txwm muaj lub ntsej muag greyish. Tseem muaj cov xim pleev xim sib txawv ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv ntawd rau ntawm kev muag.

• yas slate.

  

  Yas slate yog qhov zoo sib xws rau classic asbestos, tab sis nws hnyav dua thiab nws yooj yim dua rau nruab

Txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog npaj rau kev txhim kho ru tsev, tab sis kuj zoo rau laj kab. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum mob siab rau cov yam ntxwv:

• tawv yas;
• kev coj nruj;
• hardness.

Thaum muas cov laj kab tshiab cov khoom siv, ntau tus neeg nyiam xaj slate yooj yim. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis tawg vim muaj cua hlob. Xws li lub tsev cov khoom siv muaj cov duab plaub sib dhos, nws saum npoo yog tiaj lossis dav laim ntoom. Qhov qis qis yog cov hauv qab no: cov kev pabcuam tshaj tawm lub neej tsuas yog 15 xyoo, thiab txhua 5 xyoo nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov lub txheej tiv thaiv. Sab hauv ntawm cov pob qij txha sab hauv tuaj yeem hloov tau.

Yees duab: hloov polycarbonate slate

Muab xam los ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muaj

Cov qauv ntsuas ntawm cov nthwv dej slate yog 1750 los ntawm 1135 millimeters

Qhov ntev sab ntawm daim ntawv feem ntau yog ntsia raws li kab rov tav. Cov khoom siv nthwv dej yuav tsum tau muab nruab rau ntawm lub laj kab uas sib tshooj, rau qhov uas muaj qhov tshwj tseg ntawm 125 hli. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim los xam qhov ntev ntawm lub laj kab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kwv yees tias rau 1 meter ntawm lub tsev, ib daim ntawv xav tau, muab tso rau tav toj los ntawm nthwv dej.

Qhov zoo siab, nws yog thaum ua haujlwm nrog yoj yoj uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm cov cim tsis raug, vim tias cov ntawv txheeb tuaj yeem nkaum txhua qhov tsis raug ntawm cov ntawv.

Cov khoom siv tiaj tus yog muaj nyob ntawm plaub qhov ntau thiab tsawg:

1. Ntev 3 meters, dav 1.5 meters.
2. Ntev 2 meters, dav 1.5 metres.
3. Ntev 1.75 meters, dav 1.13 meters.
4. Ntev ntev 1.5 metres, dav 1 meter.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv sim yuav qhov kev xaiv thib peb, them rau qhov tuab. Qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum yog sib npaug nrog 10 hli, tom qab ntawv nws tus kheej yuav hnyav 40 kg. Rau kev sib piv: lub thickness ntawm 8 hli yog twb sib dua - 30 kg.

Xam cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov yooj yim heev: koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm lub laj kab thiab faib nws mus rau ib daim ntawv. Ntau qhov ntsuas, los ntawm qhov nyiaj uas tseem tshuav yam tsis muaj sib tshooj. Tau txais cov naj npawb uas yuav tsum muaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav nrog cov khoom siv ntawm 2 lossis 3 daim.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm suav cov naj npawb ntawm cov nthwv dej slate

Wb hais tag nrho ntev ntawm qhov nrug yog 40 meters. Wave slate 1750 los ntawm 1135 hli hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 40 units yog nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm (qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm ib daim yog 1 m). Nrog cov npoo, lawv yuav tsis 40 daim ntawv, tab sis 42–43, vim tias qhov tsis xws thiab ua yuam kev hauv kev tsim kho yog yam tsis muaj peev xwm.

Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev tsim laj kab

Thaum txhim kho ntawm koj tus kheej, nws zoo dua los ua haujlwm hauv khub, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv tsis tau yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li nram no:

• lub zom zom los yog lub hau ntswj nrog rau kev txiav txuas;
• tho;
• vuam tshuab;
• neeg loj me;
• theem;
• kav dej kab;
• kev tsim kho hammers;
• mounting bolts.

Ib kauj ruam-ib-qib qhia coj los ua daim laj kab slate

Qhov haujlwm ua rau hauv qab no:

1. Siv tes laum ncig qhov puag ncig ntawm kev kos cim kom teeb tsa lub qhov rau cov ntawv. Thaum tsis muaj qhov cuab yeej zoo li no, lawv coj tus khauj duav zoo nkauj los ua haujlwm thiab ua tib zoo khawb cov qhov tob, tab sis tsis muaj qhov dav. Lawv sim ua qhov txuas ntxiv nrog kev daws qhov kev lag luam. Cov khoom siv yog tsim los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov posts.

   

   Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua rau lub qhov me, yog tias muaj ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav ploj mus

2. Nruab cov ncej. Qhov kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem yog pob yog ua los ntawm cov hlau txuas lossis ib daim ntawm cov kav dej. Cov khoom ua ke no, ua ke nrog tus ncej, yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog cov pob zeb ua kom zoo dua lossis cov cement nyob rau yav tom ntej. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov posts tsis tshaj ob thiab ib nrab metres.

   

   Ib qho monolithic thav duab rau lub laj kab tau sib sau los ntawm cov hlau hlau los yog kav dej, concreting lawv hauv av

3. Nruab leeg leeg. Nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej, koj yuav tsum kho cov kab rov tav, uas feem ntau yog ua ntoo, thiab rau kev tsim kho pob nyiaj - los ntawm cov ncej. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg nrog screws. Yog tias cov leeg tau ua los ntawm cov yeeb nkab profile, lawv tau siv lub tshuab vuam siv. Thaum tsis muaj lub cuab yeej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tho qhov hauv cov kab hlau thiab nrawm rau yam ncej rau txuas. Thaum lub qhov haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm no tiav, nws raug nquahu kom tiv thaiv tus ncej ntawm lub laj kab nrog tsheb mastic. Feem ntau lawv sim siv ntau dua ib txheej, tom qab ntawd tus qauv thav duab yuav tiv thaiv tag nrho los ntawm kev xeb.

   

   Thaum tsis muaj lub tshuab welding, txhua qhov kev sib txuas tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov menyuam sia

4. Ua nteg npaj npaj ua ntej raws txoj kab laj kab. Lub cib qub yog siv rau, tsawg dua ib lub platform tshwj xeeb yog nchuav.

   

   Daim ntawv ua pov thawj tiv thaiv cov pob laum los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog hauv av thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag ntawm cov tsiaj me

5. Nruab qhov laj kab. Cov nplais ntawv yog hloov kho tau rau tus ncej nrog ntsia hlau lossis ntsia tus kheej screws.

   

   Daim slate yog txuas rau tus ncej nrog ntsia hlau los yog tus kheej tapping screws. Cov ntsia hlau uas tau dhau qhov dhau ciam teb ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum tau khoov duav

Daim vis dis aus: yuav pleev xim xov laj kab kom raug li cas

Ua kom tiav thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov laj kab slate

Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los tiv thaiv, dai kom zoo thiab hom laj kab no. Nws yog txaus los ua raws li qee qhov kev cai tsim:

1. Daim ntawv pob slate tsis txuas rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ua qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 10-15 centimeters los ntawm taw tes hauv qab, npaj qhov tshwj xeeb sau rau hauv qab. Qhov no yuav khaws cov khoom kom qhuav.

   

   Cov nplooj ntawv slate yog mounted ntawm qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm ntawm hauv av. Ua ib lub txaj tshwj xeeb lossis qhob tso dej tawm hauv qab

2. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub laj kab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv slate los xij, acrylic txheej. Qhov no yog xim pleev xim rau sab nraum zoov, tiv taus rau txhua qhov ntsuas kub.
3. Lub vaj cog qoob loo tsis tau cog ze ntawm qhov laj kab, vim tias maj mam ntoo zuj zus tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nplooj lossis tsim kev tawg hauv nws.

Txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau slate yog xav hauv kev xav ua ntej, txwv tsis pub nws lub neej kev pabcuam raug txo ntau zaug

Yees duab: txhim kho lub laj kab slate

Cov pob yeeb tau tsim rau lub ru tsev, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog tsim cov laj kab uas ntseeg siab lossis cov nyom ntawm nws. Lawv nres ntawm cov khoom siv no tsuas yog muaj cov seem siv loj heev tom qab kev tsim kho lossis tsis muaj cov khoom haum niaj hnub no hauv lub tsev muag khoom. Txawm hais tias nyob hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum nroog, qhov uas yuav muaj kev nyiag cov khoom zoo heev dhau lawm, ntsia ntsia daim tawv qub ntawm cov ncej yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.