Cov txheej txheem:

Raspberry Ntau Yam Daj Giant: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
Raspberry Ntau Yam Daj Giant: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas

Video: Raspberry Ntau Yam Daj Giant: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas

Video: Raspberry Ntau Yam Daj Giant: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
Video: Kab tes Lub siab, Lub hlwb thiab txoj Sia qhia tau neeg tus Yam Ntxwv 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Raspberry Yellow giant: qhia txog ntau yam thiab qhov zais ntawm kev sau qoob

raspberry daj loj heev
raspberry daj loj heev

Ntau ntau-cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj ntawm raspberries yog unpretentious, nto moo rau qhov ntau thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qoob loo. Daj raspberries tseem muaj lwm yam khoom uas tsis tuaj los ntawm cov liab cov roj. Tus yug menyuam V. V. Kichina tswj kom muab cov kev sib txuas no tso rau hauv ntau yam, Daj Dub. Raws li tus sau phau ntawv qhia, qhov no raspberry kuj tiv taus cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Ntau yam lus piav qhia

    1.1 Lub Rooj: qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm no raspberry

  • 2 tsaws nta

    • 2.1 Xaiv qhov chaw rau lub txiv ntseej
    • 2.2 Lub sijhawm hnub tsaws
    • 2.3 Kev Npaj Av
    • 2.4 cog cov yub
    • 2.5 Yees duab: cog cov txiv pos thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg
  • 3 Kev Tu

    • 3.1 Kev Ua Neej
    • 3.2 Kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua
    • 3.3 Qhov ntau yam tsis muaj qhov rov tshwm sim - qhov xav tau thiab txau txiav yog dab tsi
    • 3.4 Tiv thaiv rau lub caij ntuj no
  • 4 Tswj kab mob thiab kab tsuag

    • 4.1 Lub Rooj: raspberry kab

      4.1.1 Cov kab tsuag hauv cov duab txiv pos nyob hauv daim duab

    • 4.2 Lub Rooj: cov kab mob muaj peev xwm ntawm raspberries

      1 Daim Duab Txuas Duab: Tus Kab Mob Raspberry Daj

    • 4.3 Yees duab: tiv thaiv cov txiv pos ntxab los ntawm kab tsuag nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab rau pej xeem
  • 5 Sau qoob txhuv tawm
  • 6 Kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua teb hais txog Daj Dub

Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Cov hav txwv yeem ntau dua 2 m hauv qhov siab, cov ceg yog tuab, tab sis yoog raws, ncaj, them nrog ntau qhov chaw me me. Lub hauv paus tua muaj ntau. Nws tawg paj hauv cov paj loj loj hauv paj ntaub.

Cov Tsov Dub Loj Daj
Cov Tsov Dub Loj Daj

Ntau ntau cov txiv ntoo loj heev ntawm Daj Daj siav nyob rau tib lub sijhawm

Ripens thaum pib Lub Xya Hli. Cov txiv ntoo ua rau kav ntev 3-4 lub lim tiam. Lub berries yog loj, txog li 4 cm ntev thiab 2 cm thoob plaws, lub teeb daj, conical, nrog ib tug blunt spout, weighing 4-8 g. Cov berries yog qhuav. Lub saj yog qab zib. Cov noob me me, drupes yog ntom, tsis txhob crumble.

Cov lus: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm no raspberry

Qhov zoo tsis zoo
Loj ib-seem cov txiv ntseej. Berries tsis tuaj yeem sawv kev thauj mus los.
Qab zib khoom qab zib saj.
Kev noj haus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis ua rau ua xua xws li liab cov kab liab. Pom zoo siv rau kev mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov khoom tsim ntau. Qhov ntau hom qoob loo yog npaj rau kev noj tshiab; nws zoo dua yog siv lwm yam rau sau qoob.
Ripening ntawm berries yog ncua rau 3-4 lub lis piam. Ripe berries crumble.
Hauv thaj av yav qab teb, kev sau qoob loo thib ob yog thaum xaus ntawm qhov kev tua ntawm xyoo tam sim no. Muab ntau cov hauv paus loj hlob. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khawb hauv kev txwv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo.
Yuav tiv taus kab mob raspberry-mov.
Nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob raspberry feem ntau.
Nrog kev tiv thaiv te rau-30 o C. Ntau tus pos cuam tshuam nrog xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yooj yim khoov cia kom npog nrog cov daus, cov yub muaj zog tab sis yoog raws.
Daj Daj Daj tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Cov tsaws nta

Thaum loj hlob no raspberry hauv lub vaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no txhua yam zoo ntawm Daj Giant yuav qhia tag nrho.

Raspberry Bush ntau Daj giant
Raspberry Bush ntau Daj giant

Raspberry daj giant muaj cov haib hloov tau

Xaiv qhov chaw rau lub Berry

Cov txiv duaj daj nyiam lub hnub thiab, tsis zoo li xim liab, tsis tuaj yeem sawv duab ntxoo. Cov yub ntawm Daj Daj yog cog rau hauv qhov chaw pom kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cua hlob.

Xaiv ib qho chaw rau tsob ntoo raspberry
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau tsob ntoo raspberry

Daj txiv duaj tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug me ntsis ntxoo

Hnub tsaws

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog raspberries yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli - pib lub Cuaj Hli. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog nqa tawm thaum ntxov, ua ntej SAP ntws pib.

Kev npaj hauv av

Rau cog, qhov yog npaj nrog qhov tob ntawm 50 cm thiab txoj kab uas hla tsawg kawg 70 cm. Qhov deb ntawm lawv yog 1 m, hauv kev nkag mus rau - los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 m. Lub qhov npaj tau ntim nrog av sib tov. Txhua lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 thoob ntawm nplooj lwg lossis humus, 1 liter tuaj yeem ntawm cov hmoov tshauv. Cov xuab zeb ntxiv rau hauv av av nplaum. Txij li thaum cov raspberries zoo li muab ntau cov hauv paus tua thiab nkag ntawm lub xaib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom laj kab tawm ntawm qhov chaw cog ntoo los ntawm kev khawb lub hauv paus cag rau hauv av.

Raspberry trench
Raspberry trench

Raspberry seedlings yog cog rau hauv qhov los yog trenches

Cog noob yub

Ua ntej cog, cov yub yuav tsau rau 2 teev hauv dej nrog yaj lub hauv paus kev loj hlob tawg Kornevin lossis Heteroauxin.

Cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam ua:

  1. Ib lub qhov npaj tau lossis trench yog watered ntau nrog dej.
  2. Muab cov yub coj mus kis, nthuav tawm qhov cag zoo kom cov hnub xaus tsis khoov.
  3. Raspberry lub hav txwv yeem npog nrog lub ntiaj teb raws hauv caws pliav, watered dua thiaj li tias cov voids nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tau puv nrog av.
  4. Mulch nrog ib txheej txheej ntawm 10-15 cm. Mulch tuaj yeem sib txawv: rotted sawdust, nplooj lwg, ntxuag nyom, mowed thiab qhuav nyom.

Video: cog cov txiv pos thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg

Saib xyuas

Cov kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua rau Daj Dub Giant raspberries los qhia lawv qhov zoo rau lub siab.

Kev Muaj Chiv

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog nitrogen. Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, quav chiv tshiab yog qhov zoo tshaj, uas yog diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov quav qaib quav diluted 1:20. Cov chiv no tuaj yeem hloov nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov nyom. Sau ib nrab ntawm lub khob yas nrog cov nyom tws: nettle, clover, calendula, nyom nyom, ntxiv ob peb txhais tes ntawm cov npaj-humus, ntxiv dej thiab tawm rau ib lub lim tiam. Dilute resulting daws nrog dej 1: 1 thiab ywg dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muab cov nyom seem hauv qab cov nroj tsuag. Cov txiv duaj tau noj nrog ib qho ntawm cov khoom no thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov.

Cov chiv ua chiv
Cov chiv ua chiv

Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nyoog, raspberries tau pub nrog cov organic chiv

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nroj, zaub ntug hauv paus thiab beet saum tau pov nyob rau hauv cov pos nphuab tom qab thinning. Nrog kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag sai sai rot, enriching cov av hauv tsob ntoo raspberry.

Tshauv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb rau cov txiv duaj daj. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tuaj thaum Lub Xya Hli, lub sijhawm khoom noj (1 tbsp yog qhov txaus hauv qab hav txwv yeem). Lub Kaum Hli, hauv qab txhua lub hav txwv yeem raspberry, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 1 thoob ntawm humus tov nrog 2 tbsp. tshauv.

Kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua

Lub daj loj daj tuaj yam tsis muaj dej noo, cov kua txiv poob lawv saj. Tso dej rau cov nroj tsuag thaum pib lub caij nyoog 1 zaug hauv ib as thiv twg ntau heev, 2-3 thoob dej hauv qab txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries, watering yog txo mus rau 1 thoob ib Bush ib lub lim tiam. Hauv huab cua ntub, dej tsis tau tso tseg.

Pom zoo rau dej raspberries.

  • nyob rau hauv grooves khawb ib ncig ntawm lub hav zoov raws puag ncig ntawm lub crown los yog raws trench nrog nroj tsuag;
  • txau, tab sis hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj dej noo thiab txias lub caij ntuj sov, hom kev ywg dej no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob fungal.
Tsuag dej npau npau
Tsuag dej npau npau

Ntsws cov txhuv taum tawm ntawm cov pob txhiav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntawm huab cua txias

Tom qab sau qoob, cov nroj tsuag lays buds rau lub caij tom ntej thiab xav tau kev txuas mus ntxiv dej. Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj zeeg yog qhuav, lub raspberries yog watered nplua nuj tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.

Qhov ntau yog tsis remontant - dab tsi ntawm pruning thiab shaping uas xav tau

Vim nws tshwj xeeb "ib nrab-txoj kev" remontance, pruning ntawm Daj Giant nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws yog tus neeg rau thaj tsam sib txawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, qhov no ntau yam muab ob qhov chaw sau qoob loo. Thawj thawj yog ntau rau ntawm tag nrho cov ceg ntawm xyoo ob. Cov yub no yuav tsum tau cag txiav tom qab sau. Cov qoob loo thib ob ripens ntawm qhov xaus ntawm qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo. Tom qab xaiv cov txiv, cov feem no ntawm lub qia raug muab tshem tawm (nws yuav qhuav ib qho twg), thiab qhov seem ntawm lub caij tom ntej yuav muaj ib qho sau tshiab.

Raspberry pruning
Raspberry pruning

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ob-xyoos, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua raug txiav tawm ntawm cov hauv paus

Hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog lub caij ntuj sov txias thiab huab cua txias thaum ntxov, lub paj paj tau tso ntawm qhov xaus ntawm txhua xyoo ceg ntawm Daj Dub, tab sis cov txiv ntoo tsis muaj lub sijhawm los siav. Ob-xyoo tua raug txiav ntawm lub hauv paus tam sim ntawd tom qab sau. Thiab tag nrho txhua xyoo cov qia, thaum lawv ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m, yog ua kom luv los ntawm 10-15 cm, zoo li hauv hom caij ntuj sov. Ib ceg tshem ntawm nws cov saum toj tam sim ntawd cuam tawm rau ib sab tua nyob rau hauv nplooj axils. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txuas tom qab no, txhua qhov ua tiav thiab qhuav ntawm ceg yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.

Chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no

Cov hav txwv yeem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv huab cua kom txog -30 o C. tsis muaj tsev nyob. Tab sis nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab nruab nrab tseem muaj chaw txias dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khoov lub hav zoov thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg kom nws nyob hauv qab daus. Cov ceg ntawm cov kab loj yog cov muaj zog, tab sis yoog hloov, tsis txhob tawg ntawm dabtsi yog khoov.

Npaj raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no
Npaj raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no

Yog hais tias nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nplooj zeeg raspberry tau khoov rau hauv av, tom qab ntawd thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv yuav them nrog daus

Kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab

Tus sau ntau yam V. V. Kichina, hauv nws cov lus piav qhia, sau tseg tsis kam rau tag nrho cov kab mob loj thiab kab tsuag ntawm raspberries. Tab sis tseem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij sov, lub caij nplooj zeeg no tseem tuaj yeem ntsib teeb meem.

Cov lus: raspberry kab

Kab Tsuag Puas tsuaj Txhais tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv
Lub pos nphuab-raspberry weevil yog kab dub nrog ntev proboscis. Lays qe hauv buds, hatched kab ntsig gnaw lub cos los ntawm sab hauv. Hibernates hauv qab nplooj poob (feem ntau nyob rau hauv nplooj pos nphuab).
  1. Co tawm kab thaum ntxov. Hauv huab cua txias, cov kab tsis tuaj yeem txav mus, yog li nws yooj yim poob rau ntawm cov ntaub kis hauv qab qhov kev sib tw.
  2. Txau cov nroj tsuag nrog Fitoverm lossis Akarin (Agrovertin) txhua 10 hnub ua ntej xaiv cov txiv ntoo.
  3. Nyob ib puag ncig raspberry bushes nrog marigolds, uas hem cov kab tsis zoo nrog lawv tus ntxhiab tsw.
  4. Txau cov pos nphuab raspberry nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog-ntxhiab tsw (piv txwv, koj tuaj yeem siv birch tar) thaum lub sijhawm cog paj.
Lub raspberry ya yog lub me me yoov uas nyob hauv raspberry thickets. Clutches qe ib sab ntawm ib tug hluas tua rau hauv av. Cov menyuam kab, muaj daug lawm, tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau qia, gnawing nqe lus ntev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spirals.
  1. Mulch nrog cov khoom siv. Ib txheej tuab ntawm mulch nrog tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 5-8 cm tsis tso cai rau ib tug yoov daug los ntawm ib tug kab menyuam los rau saum npoo.
  2. Txau cov nroj tsuag nrog Fitoverm lossis Akarin (Agravertin) txhua 10 hnub ua ntej xaiv cov txiv ntoo.
  3. Nyob ib puag ncig cov cog ntawm raspberries nrog marigolds, uas hem cov kab tsis zoo nrog lawv tus ntxhiab tsw.
  4. Txau cov hmoov tshauv tov nrog mustard hmoov thiab kua txob kub hauv qab cov hav txwv yeem.
Lub rwg raspberry yog ib qho me me, plaub, txiv kab ntxwv-grey beetle. Gnaws ib lub paj lossis ovary, nteg qe nyob ntawd. Cov kab menyuam noj cov paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
  1. Co tawm kab thaum ntxov.
  2. Txau cov nroj tsuag nrog Fitoverm lossis Akarin (Agrovertin) txhua 10 hnub ua ntej xaiv cov txiv ntoo.
  3. Nyob ib puag ncig raspberry bushes nrog marigolds.
  4. Txau raspberry bushes nrog muaj zog-ntxhiab tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tying buds thiab berries.
Qia tsib midge yog cov kab me me nrog pob tshab pob tshab, zoo li tus yoov me me. Cov kab menyuam tawm ntawm cov qe tso thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj. Cov ntawv swellings rau ntawm qia - galls tau sau nrog larvae. Cuam tshuam ceg qhuav.
  1. Tshem tawm thiab hlawv cov ceg ntoo uas puas lawm ua ntu zus.
  2. Tiv thaiv Txau ntawm raspberry bushes nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej lub buds qhib nrog 3% Bordeaux kua.

Cov mos txwv kab hauv daim duab

Cov txiv pos nphuab raspberry weevil
Cov txiv pos nphuab raspberry weevil
Strawberry-raspberry weevil nteg qe hauv buds
Tus txiv kab ntxwv noog
Tus txiv kab ntxwv noog
Raspberry beetle larva noj raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Raspberry ya
Raspberry ya
Raspberry ya nteg qe rau hauv av ib sab ntawm tus hluas
Gall midge larvae
Gall midge larvae
Raspberry ceg them nrog swellings nrog gall midge larvae qhuav li

Lub rooj: tau cov kab mob ntawm raspberries

Npe Cov paib Vim li cas rau qhov tsos Kev Kho Mob Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tsaus tsaus Berry me ntsis, grey ntxuav muag nceb. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov pwm thaum cog cov paj tau tuab, av noo.
  1. Tshem tawm cov kab mob berries
  2. Kho nrog Fitosporin.
  1. Tiv thaiv Txau ntawm raspberry bushes nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej lub buds qhib nrog 3% Bordeaux kua.
  2. Kev txau kom tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntoo nrog Fitosporin tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 10 hnub.
  3. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua ntawm xyoo thib ob thiab kho nrog Cytovit.
Ntshav chaw (didimella) Ntshav me ntsis rau ntawm cov qia hauv qab nplooj uas tawg thiab qhuav thiab tuag.
  1. Tshem tawm thiab hlawv tag nrho cov ceg kab mob.
  2. Kho cov ntoo hauv av nrog Zircon.
Raspberry mosaic Daj-ntsuab mosaic xim ntawm nplooj.
  1. Tus kab mob no nqa los ntawm nqus kab.
  2. Kis cog cov khoom.
Khawb thiab hlawv cov kis kab mob Bush.
  1. Txais cov khoom siv cog qoob loo zoo.
  2. Ua kom puas nqus cov kab.

Cov tub yees duab duab: kab mob daj loj raspberry

Mosaic
Mosaic
Raspberry nplooj kis tau tus mob mosaic ua daj-ntsuab hauv cov xim
Ntshav chaw
Ntshav chaw
Ntshav liab vog pom tshwm vim yog fungus nrog cog tsob ntoo thiab av noo
Tsaus tsaus
Tsaus tsaus
Nrog grey rot, raspberries yog them nrog fluffy txheej

Video: tiv thaiv raspberries los ntawm kab tsuag nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj

Raspberry de

Qhov no yog ntau yam txawv txawv. Los ntawm kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nce txog 6 kg ntawm cov txiv ntoo los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem. Raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv theem, ib qho khoom qab qab qab tau muab thoob plaws hauv Lub Xya Hli. Cov txiv ntoo yog kev sib tw, tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug kev thauj mus los, thiab npaj rau kev noj tshiab. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no los ntawm lawv. Cov no yog kua dej kua txiv, jellies, liqueurs, kua txiv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khov, av nrog qab zib, compotes tuaj yeem ua tau siav.

Raspberry Sau Daj Dub Loj
Raspberry Sau Daj Dub Loj

Siv Tau Zoo Tshaj Plaws Raspberry - Noj Berries Tshiab

Kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua teb hais txog Daj Dub

Qhov loj heev daj, zoo li txhua hom txiv ntoo daj, tsis tau tsim kom muaj kev lag luam cog qoob loo. Muag heev, ntxhiab thiab qab zib berries zoo siab lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob nrog freshness thiab saj. Tus kab mob thiab kab tsuag tiv taus, cov raspberry bushes xav tau kev txij nkawm me.

Pom zoo: