Cov txheej txheem:
- Qhov kev xaiv zoo - Slavyanka qos yaj ywm
- Slavyanka qos yaj ywm: piav qhia ntau yam, duab
- Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Lus Teb
- Slavyanka ua noob qos
Video: Slavyanka Qos Yaj Ywm: Ntau Cov Lus Piav Qhia Nrog Cov Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59
Qhov kev xaiv zoo - Slavyanka qos yaj ywm
Hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no, kev yuav cov qos yaj ywm tsis yog ib qho teeb meem. Tab sis cog cov zaub no koj tus kheej hauv qhov ntau txaus yog qhov nyuaj: koj xav tau thaj chaw tseem ceeb rau cog, kev tu kom zoo, nrog rau kev sau xim tha xim thiab khaws cia kom zoo. Tias yog vim li cas niaj hnub agronomists thiab lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyiam muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov qos yam uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg peev hauv lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab.
Slavyanka qos yaj ywm: piav qhia ntau yam, duab
Cov Slavyanka qos yaj ywm ntau yam tau tsim hauv Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias, nws tau suav nrog hauv lub xeev sau npe tseem tsis ntev los no, xyoo 2009, nrog rau zoning rau Central Thaj Av Thaj Av Dub. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qos yaj ywm tau zus rau hauv thaj chaw ntau dua vim tias lawv cov varietal zoo heev thiab saj zoo.
Cov Slavyanka ntau yam tau dav thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Ukraine, thiab ntau thaj chaw hauv tebchaws Russia.
Qos yaj ywm tawm ntawm ntau yam no loj heev, txog 50 cm, thiab muaj qhov nruab nrab sib kis. Txawm hais tias ob peb lub hauv paus tshwm, lawv tuaj cov ceg zoo thiab muaj nplooj ntau. Cov nplooj lawv tus kheej me ntsis nthwv dej thiab me ntsis pubescent ntawm qhov sawv. Lawv loj hlob ntau heev, dissected thiab muaj tsaus ntsuab xim. Qhov no ntau yam blooms profusely, tab sis rau ib lub sij hawm luv heev, nrog liab doog-xiav me me inflorescences nrog cov yam ntxwv dawb me ntsis rau ntawm sawv ntawm petals.
Slavyanka belongs rau lig-ripening qos ntau yam. Txij lub sijhawm cog los txog hnub ua kom siav, nws yuav siv sijhawm li 120 txog 140 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom suav sau ua ke.
Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb
Lub ntsiab zoo dua ntawm no qos ntau yam yog nws tsis tshua muaj siab tawm los. Qhov nruab nrab, los ntawm ib qho cog faus, koj tuaj yeem tau txais li 250-300 kg ntawm kev sau qoob, thiab qee zaum daim duab no nce mus txog 400 kg. Tias yog vim li cas Slavyanka tau nyiam los ntawm ob tus neeg caij nyoog zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam yuav luag tsis ywj pheej ntawm cov huab cua puag, tab sis kev tu kom tsim nyog thiab ua raws li cov agronomic tricks tau yooj yim nce qhov nruab nrab ntim.
Cov Slavyanka ntau yam yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb zoo ntawm Slavyanka ntau yam yog qib siab ntawm kev cog qoob loo thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia. Qos yaj ywm tsis plam lawv kev lag luam thiab saj txawm 7 lub hlis tom qab sau.
Ntawm lwm yam, qhov no muaj ntau yam heev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, vim tias nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kab mob qos. Ntawm lawv:
- blackleg;
- curling nplooj;
- ntsws ntsws mosaic;
- golden cyte nematode;
- kab mob cancer.
Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm lig blight, thiab ob lub raj thiab lub cev hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo
Lub qab ntxiag ntawm no cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam yog qhov tseeb tias lub qe loj tuaj heev, thiab cov txiv ntoo me me yuav luag tsis pom. Cov qos yaj ywm siav muaj txog li 90-180 g thiab muaj ib lub qe kheej li lub cev. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus, du nyias, nrog cov xim pinkish-liab doog hue. Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab cov duab kos ua rau lub qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam no txaus nyiam heev rau muag. Lub qhov muag ntawm nws yog qhov me me thiab tsis tshua muaj, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis yooj yim rau kev tu thiab ua.
Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Slavyanka, yuav luag tsis muaj cov qoob loo me me hauv paus
Qhov ntau yog ntsuas raws li qhov zoo ntawm kev saj. Thaum kho cov cua sov, cov hauv paus qoob loo khaws nws qhov zoo thiab yuav luag tsis poob. Sab hauv cov qos yaj ywm yog creamy, los ntawm txoj kev, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv lub pulp txawv ntawm 11 mus rau 13%. Qhov feem pua tsawg no cia Slavyanka ua lub hauv paus zoo rau kev ua cov chips thiab french kib, nrog rau qhov zoo rau cov khoom ua noj thiab ci.
Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Lus Teb
Qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm Slavyanka ntau yam yog nws qhov tsis xwm yeem rau kev puas tsuaj cov tshuab. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum tshem cov qos yaj ywm tawm hauv av, zoo li ua tib zoo xaiv cov qoob loo ua ntej khaws cia, txij li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas puas tsuaj yuav pib sai sai thiab pib ploj mus.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau cov qos yaj ywm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau khawb tawm ntawm Slavyanka cov qoob loo los ntawm hauv av yam tsis siv lub tshuab thev naus laus zis
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov ntau yam no yog unpretentious rau av thiab huab cua. Tab sis, txij li Slavyanka yog hom kev paub ntau yam, txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov txiaj ntsig kom tau zoo, cov qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muab txau thiab muaj nplua mias thoob plaws lub sijhawm loj hlob tag nrho. Nws tseem tsim nyog teev tias Slavyanka tiv taus cov ziab khaub ncaws tsis ntev, tab sis tseem xav tau cov dej tsis tu ncua thiab cov dej tsis zoo, uas nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov txheej txheem dej tsis haum.
Txhawm rau kom tau nplua nplua thiab sau qoob loo ntawm Slavyanka, thaum cog cov qos no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai:
- Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum cog thaum muaj huab cua sov hmo teev tsim.
- Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj: fertilize thiab khawb tuaj.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua tso lub qhov rau cog cov khoom ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 35 cm ntawm ib leeg.
- Hauv kev taug kev, 70-75 cm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Cov neeg lawv tus kheej tau hais txog Slavyanka raws li hauv qab no:
Slavyanka ua noob qos
Xaiv tsuas yog cov muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tag nrho cov tubers rau cog cov khoom.
Slavyanka qos yaj ywm ntau yam yog zoo meej raws li cov khoom siv noob. Txheeb thiab xaiv cov qos yaj ywm rau cog xyoo tom ntej feem ntau yog nqa tawm sai sai thaum sau qoob loo thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qos yaj ywm rau cog yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj cov cim ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li, muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, qos yaj ywm nrog txhua yam kev puas tsuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev cog ntoo. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txiav cov Slavyanka kom nce cov noob tsis muaj nqis. Txhawm rau nce cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev cog qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem txhaws cov qos yaj ywm hauv lub teeb, thiab thaum lub qe tawm, txav cov cag rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab sawdust, ywg dej nplua mias nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov chiv ua. Cov yub zuj zus tuaj yeem cog ua ke hauv av.
Lub ntsiab kom zoo ntawm Slavyanka qos yaj ywm yog nws qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov txiv ntoo zoo. Yog tias koj tau ntsib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tau txais ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qoob loo cag nrog kev khaws cia zoo thiab cia, Slavyanka yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
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