Cov txheej txheem:
- Thaum Ntxov Cherv Ovstuzhenka
- Kev piav qhia ntawm Ovstuzhenka ntau yam
- Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
- Kev tsaws txoj cai
- Tsob ntoo kho mob
- Cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntawm ntau yam
- Sau Ovstuzhenka
- Gardeners tshuaj xyuas
Video: Cherry Ovstuzhenka: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv Nrog Cov Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35
Thaum Ntxov Cherv Ovstuzhenka
Lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb yog ib txwm txhim kho cov ntoo tshiab tshiab. Tsis ntev dhau los (xyoo 2001) Ovstuzhenka qab zib txiv ntoo tau ntxiv rau daim ntawv sau npe, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab yog zoned rau thaj chaw Central.
Cov Ntsiab Lus
- 1 Kev piav qhia ntawm Ovstuzhenka ntau yam
- 2 Zoo thiab tsis zoo
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3 Kev tsaws txoj cai
3.1 Yuav ua li cas cog cov txiv ntoo (video)
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4 Ntoo suav daws
- 4.1 Pruning txiv ntoo qab zib
- 4.2 Cherry pruning (yeeb yaj kiab)
- 4.3 Kev ywg dej
- 4.4 Cov Chiv
- 4.5 Kev tiv thaiv noog
- 4.6 Npaj tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no
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5 Kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm ntau yam
- 5.1 Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm qab zib
- 5.2 Kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm ntau yam (duab khaws cia)
- 6 Sua Oats
- 7 Kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua teb
Kev piav qhia ntawm Ovstuzhenka ntau yam
Qab zib Cherry Ovstuzhenka muaj ntau nyob hauv Ryazan, Bryansk, Smolensk, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Tula, Kaluga thiab Moscow thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Tsob ntoo yog cov nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov me, 3-3.5 meters hauv qhov siab. Cov yas yog kheej kheej, me ntsis tsa, ntawm nruab nrab ceev. Cov khoom siv txhav yog ncaj, xim av, tsis pubescent, nruab nrab hauv tuab. Cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov loj thiab ovoid: lub hauv paus yog puag ncig, thiab sab saum toj yog taw qhia nruj nreem. Cov ntoo nplooj yog qhov sib sib zog nqus ntsuab, nrog ob lub cim-raws li lub ntsej muag txuas.
Ovstuzhenka ntoo compact, me, yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas thiab sau
Ovstuzhenka blooms nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis hauv inflorescences ntawm peb lub paj, thiab sau qoob loo thaum xaus rau lub Rau Hli, pib 5 xyoos ntawm tsob ntoo lub neej. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yog puag ncig, tsaus liab (yuav luag dub). Qab zib cherries, loj, 4 g txhua Berry. Txog 30 kg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tua tau los ntawm ib tus neeg laus tsob ntoo, yog li tsob ntoo yog suav tias yog ua haujlwm siab.
Ovstuzhenka berries siav los ntawm lub rau hli ntuj
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cherry ntau yam Ovstuzhenka muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov zoo, uas yog:
- siab hardiness (txias txog -32 ntawm C);
- sau qoob loo ntau;
- Cov txiv ntoo ruaj khov;
- thaum ntxov ripening cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- zoo heev saj ntawm berries;
- tiv taus coccomycosis.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam yog sau qoob loo.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam, ib tus tsuas yog tuaj yeem qhia tus kheej-ntxiv lawm tshob ntawm Ovstuzhenka. Tus so ntawm ntau yam yog qhov ua tau zoo heev, zoo heev rau ob leeg siv hauv koj tsev neeg thiab muag.
Kev tsaws txoj cai
Txij li thaum Ovstuzhenka tsob ntoo yog qhov muaj peev xwm nws tus kheej, ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov chaw ntsaws ntsaws dej, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob ntxiv li 10 metres. Cov ntau yam no tuaj yeem yog Cov Hlaws Hlaws, Bryansk Liab Qab Cherry, Tyutchevka, Iput, Revna lossis Raditsa. Kev sau paj thiab tawg paj rau lub sijhawm rau cov ntoo no yog qhov qub, uas tso cai rau lawv kom muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau txhua tus.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qho chaw rau cherries uas tau pom zoo thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Hnub ci sab 1.5-2 meters los ntawm lub laj kab qis, uas yuav tiv thaiv tsob ntoo ntawm cov ntawv sau, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsim nyog kwv yees 3 meters los ntawm cov ntoo uas tshuav rau ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau tsawg kawg 4 meters los ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov laj kab siab.
Qhov nruab nrab loamy lossis av xuab zeb loamy av ntawm kev ua kom tsis zoo acidity (pH 6.7-7) nrog qhov dej hauv av hauv thaj chaw tsis pub tshaj 1.5 metres yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov txiv ntoo. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo cov kua qaub ntawm cov av, khawb lub rooj zaum rau cov txiv ntoo suav nrog ntxiv ntawm 700-800 g ntawm txiv qaub rau ib 'meter' ntawm thaj chaw mus rau lub bayonet ntawm tus duav. Ua li no 7-10 hnub ua ntej npaj lub qhov taub cog kom tsis txhob tov kua qaub nrog cov chiv ua chiv. Yog hais tias cov dej lub rooj yog siab dhau heev, ua ntej cog ntoo, tsim ib lub me me 70-75 cm siab thiab tsawg kawg yog ib 'meter' hauv txoj kab uas hla, thiab ntws hauv qab ntawm cov cog cog nrog 5-7 cm ntawm pebbles loj.
Kev nqus dej ntawm lub qhov taub cog yog qhov tsim nyog thaum lub rooj av nyob hauv av siab
Cherries yuav tsum tau cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum hmo ntuj zoo kub txog 5-7 o C. Feem ntau, huab cua no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem cog tsob ntoo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis tsis pub dhau lub Cuaj Hlis, kom cov txiv ntoo txiv ntoo muaj 6-8 lub lim tiam kom muaj lub hauv paus ua ntej pib mob hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj lub qhov cog ua ntej: hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav cog thiab rov ua lwm yam. Rau qhov no:
- Khij lub qhov 80 cm inch.
- Tshem tawm saum 20 cm ntawm av.
- Khawb ib lub qhov 60-70 cm tob.
- Sib tov cov av saum toj nrog 15-20 kg ntawm humus (lossis nplooj lwg), 300 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 900 g ntawm ntoo tshauv.
- Tso tawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke hauv qab ntawm qhov aub nrog mound.
- Npog hauv lub qhov nrog cov khoom siv dej.
Lub yub yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg muab kev ntseeg siab, thiab ua tib zoo saib ua ntej yuav khoom thiaj li hais tias tsob ntoo me yog qhov noj qab haus huv. Ob-xyoo-laus seedlings yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog. Cov no yog cov ntoo 150-170 cm hauv qhov siab, nrog tsawg kawg 3-4 ceg thiab ib qhov cag ntoo uas muaj keeb kwm (nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3-4 tua, tsis muaj cov ceg lwj lossis cov ceg qhuav). Tsob ntoo uas zoo noj qab haus huv muaj cov tawv ntoo du thiab cov ceg ntoo uas yooj yim uas khoov zoo dua li tsoo nrog lub zog me. Ua ntej cog, cov yub yuav tsum muab tso rau 20-24 teev nyob rau hauv kev tov 0.3% manganese ntawm ib feem peb ntawm pob tw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, dilute 60 g ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv 20 liv dej thiab raus ib tsob ntoo nrog cov hauv paus hniav hauv kev daws rau kev tua kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muaj roj nrog av nplaum-quav daws. Los npaj nws, noj 1 kg ntawm chiv thiab 2 kg ntawm hmoov av nplaum,uas yog diluted nrog dej mus rau lub sib xws ntawm tuab qaub cream. Qhov npaj sib tov yuav tsum tau ntub nrog lub hauv paus system ntawm qab zib Cherry thiab sab laug kom qhuav rau 2-3 teev. Qhov no yuav muab khoom noj rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab tiv thaiv lawv kom qhuav tom qab cog.
Kev noj qab nyob zoo ob xyoos muaj ntau ceg.
Cov cog heev ntawm txiv ntoo qab zib yog nqa tawm raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5-7 cm los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm aub tsiv, txhawb nqa ib tug kev txhawb nqa ceg txheem ntseeg 150-170 cm siab.
- Muab cov yub tso rau hauv plawv nruab nrab ntawm lub npoo av rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov kom lub hauv paus ntseg tsho ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 5-7 cm siab tshaj qhov kawg av. Cog tob dhau yuav ua rau qia thiab ua puas tag nrho cov yub.
- Kis cov cherry keeb kwm dhau ib mound thiab faus cov noob, tawg lub ntiaj teb hauv txheej.
- Ua ke ntawm ntug ntawm lub qhov cog, ua ib lub furrow 5-7 cm tob thiab dej cov nroj tsuag nrog 20 liv dej.
- Mulch lub pob tw lub voj voog nrog 10 cm sawdust lossis peat.
- Khi cov yub mus rau ceg txheem ntseeg txhawb nrog lub twine mos.
Kev cog cov paj kom tau lees tias muaj cag ntoo sai sai thiab nws txoj kev txhim kho muaj txiaj ntsig.
Yuav ua li cas cog txiv ntoo qab zib (yeeb yaj kiab)
Tsob ntoo kho mob
Qab zib Cherry Ovstuzhenka yog tsob ntoo tsis muaj ntoo uas yuav tu. Cov pob qij qis qis tso cai rau koj txo qis pruning thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev sau qoob loo, thiab ntau yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob nquag tso cai rau koj kom them tsawg kawg ntawm kev saib xyuas rau cov txiv ntoo qab zib thaum lub caij.
Cherry pruning
Hauv thawj 4 xyoos kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo, nws xav tau kev tsim cov yas tsim nyog. Ua ntej, nws tsim nyog khoov khoov pob txha ceg loj hlob ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Nrog kev pab los ntawm trellis thiab mos twine, cov ceg tau khoov thiab kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xav tau. Nws tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias cov ceg tsis khoov ntau dhau: qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsim ntawm cov saum (cov ceg ntoo loj zuj zus ua ntej rov qab). Thib ob, pruning yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsim cov Cherry crown. Nws yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej lub paj tawg. Nyob rau xyoo thib ob ntawm tsob ntoo kev loj hlob, thawj ob theem ntawm ob sab taum tsim. Qhov qis ib qho yuav tsum muaj 3-4 qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ceg ntoo, lub siab ib - ntawm 2-3. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tier yuav tsum yog li 50 cm Txhua qhov tsis tsim nyog (sib tw) cov ceg ntawm txhua qib tau raug muab tshem tawm "ntawm lub nplhaib" (txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus), cov theem yog luv li 20-25% ntawm qhov ntev. Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo tsim lub thib peb theem ntawm lub crown los ntawm 1-2 skeletal ceg 40-50 cm saum toj no theem thib ob. Nrog kev sib tw ceg thiab tua ntawm lub pob tw, lawv ua tib yam li xyoo dhau los, thiab cov ceg ntawm qib muaj luv dua los ntawm 15-20%. Hauv plaub lub xyoos ntawm lub neej, tsob ntoo yog pruned tus neeg xyuas pib lub ntsiab rau theem ntawm cov ceg ntawm qib peb. Ntawm no, qhov tsim ntawm Cherry yas tuaj yeem suav ua tiav.
Dabtsi yog khoov rau cov ceg pab ua kom cov Cherry tsim cov yas kom raug
Ib tsob ntoo paub tab xav tau li niaj zaus thinning pruning. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tshem cov ceg loj hlob sab hauv lub kaus mom thiab ntxoo tus ntoo. Thaum ua kom luv cov ceg, pruning yog ua rau ntawm lub paj cos sab nraud, uas yog, saum cov paj ntoo loj hlob rau sab nraud ntawm qhov tua. Tsob ntoo xav tau rejuvenating pruning txhua 10-12 xyoo. Nws yog nqa tawm thaum txoj kev loj hlob txhua xyoo tsis pub tshaj 15 cm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ceg pob txha raug luv rau peb ntoo ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg cov txiv ntoo qab zib raug cov kab mob huv pruning. Nws tau ua thaum pib ntawm Lub Kaum Hli thiab tib lub sijhawm tag nrho cov ceg qhuav, puas thiab deformed raug tshem tawm.
Rejuvenating tsob ntoo ua rau cov qoob loo nce siab ntxiv
Pruning tsob ntoo ua tiav nrog cov kab mob tsis muaj zog, ntse. Ib tus, serrated txiav heals sai dua, thiab qhov ntsuas tsis tshua muaj kab mob minimizes tau kis kab mob ntawm pob tw. Tom qab pruning, qhov kev txiav ntawm cov ntoo tau kho nrog vaj cov kua roj vanish lossis 3-4 lub tsho loj ntawm cov roj pleev xim kom thiaj li kho tau cov qhov txhab zoo. Kev tawm suab tsis tu ncua ua rau muaj qhov tsim tau ntawm tsob ntoo, nce qhov ntim thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo, thiab tseem yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv qee cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Pruning Cherry (yeeb yaj kiab)
Dej Tshoob Tawm
Ib tsob ntoo hluas hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog yog ywg dej txhua lub lim tiam nrog 10 liv dej. Ntxiv mus, txij li 2 txog 4 xyoos ntawm lub neej, txiv ntoo qab zib xav tau ywg dej txhua 2-3 lub lis piam rau li 15-20 litres. Lub cev ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li 4 xyoos tuaj yeem muab dej 4 zaug rau ib lub caij, 40-50 liv ib qho: ua ntej pib tawg, tom qab ua paj, ib lub lis piam ua ntej sau thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai rau dej Ovstuzhenka thaum lub caij ntuj sov, vim tias ntau yam no tsis ntxim rau tawg ntawm cov txiv ntseej, tab sis tseem nws zoo dua los faib cov feem ntawm dej sib npaug rau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj noj mov. Caij nplooj zeeg dej rau ib tsob ntoo yog dej-them thiab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 60 liv dej rau txhua qhov 'meter' square ntawm lub voj voog ncig. Cov txheej txheem no pab cov hauv paus ntoo ntawm kev noj haus thiab tiv taus lub caij ntuj no frosts yooj yim dua. Nws yog nqa tawm hauv Lub Kaum Hli, 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv te.
Caij nplooj zeeg dej nrog noo noo pab tsob ntoo mus rau lub caij ntuj no
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau dej dej txiv ntoo qab zib los ntawm kev muab tshuaj rau los yog hauv qhov zawj hauv qhov kev kwv yees ntawm lub yas uas muaj qhov tob txog 7-9 cm. Lawv tau muab khawb rau qhov sib nrug ntawm 60, 100 thiab 140 cm ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo. Ua ntej ntxiv dej, tshem qhov ze ntawm lub voj voog ntawm cov nroj, nplooj thiab ceg, thiab tom qab ywg dej (thiab tom qab ntuj nag lossis daus), cov av hauv qab ntoo yuav tsum xoob kom txog 10 cm. Qhov no yuav khaws cov dej noo hauv av, thiab tseem yuav ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm qee cov kab tsuag. Koj tseem tuaj yeem mulch lub pob tw lub voj voog nrog ib txheej me me ntawm peat lossis sawdust (5-7 cm).
Chiv
Qab zib txiv ntoo tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj ntau. Rau tsob ntoo neeg laus, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau qhov kev qhia txhua xyoo ntawm 20 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 20 g ntawm urea ib square metres ntawm thaj chaw thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej pib tawg paj, nrog rau cov organic chiv txhua ob xyoos no tuaj yeem yog 20-25 kg ntawm nplooj lwg lossis humus, 15 kg ntawm npaj-quav lossis niam cawv cov quav qaib. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog siv ob lub taub hau quav ua rau nws lwj thiab tsis hlawv lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau npaj cov nqaij qaib quav, noj 3 kg ntawm quav tsiaj, nchuav nrog 9 liv dej, infuse rau 3-5 hnub thiab muab nws tso rau hauv qab ntoo, tom qab diluting nws nrog 20 liv dej.
Cov ntxhia av yuav siv tau rau hauv qab ntoo hauv daim ntawv qhuav
Txij li 2 mus rau 4 xyoos ntawm kev loj hlob, cov ntoo yog qhov chaw yug tau zoo raws li cov qauv qub, tab sis txo qis dua. Rau pob zeb hauv av chiv, cov no yog: 50-70 g ntawm superphosphate, 50-70 g ntawm carbamide. Cov teeb meem organic yog thov nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 10-15 kg ntawm humus lossis nplooj lwg, 7-10 kg quav lossis 1 kg ntawm quav quav tso rau hauv 3 liv, infused rau 3-5 hnub thiab ntxiv diluted nrog 10 liv dej. Nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov nqaij qaib chiv tshiab lossis chiv hauv cov tshuaj loj, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem hlawv cov hauv paus hniav Cherry.
Kev tiv thaiv noog
Ovstuzhenka berries yog qhov qab zib heev thiab nyiam tsis yog los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis kuj los ntawm noog. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov qoob loo los ntawm kev muaj kab tsuag los ntawm kev quav lub hnab tawv nqaij, ntawv ci, zaj duab xis ci rau cov ceg ntoo, lossis los ntawm npog cov nroj tsuag nrog lub phiaj tshwj xeeb. Tseem muaj cov twj siv hluav taws xob uas txaus ntshai cov noog nrog lub suab thiab lub teeb ntas.
Lub mesh tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm kev muaj kab tsuag
Npaj tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no
Npaj tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no tso cai rau nws tsis tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb tiv thaiv te, tab sis kuj tsis yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag thiab nas. Txog kev npaj kom zoo koj xav tau:
- Tshem cov av hauv qab ntoo los ntawm ntoo, ceg, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nroj.
- Khawb cov av ntawm pob tw lub voj voog kom tua cov kab tsuag tias lub caij ntuj no hauv av (piv txwv li, cherry sawfly lossis hawthorn).
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Npog lub qia thiab ib feem peb ntawm cov ceg pob txha ntawm qis theem uas muaj cov kua txiv qaub.
Dawb ntxuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab tsuag, kab mob, nas
Rau nws cov kev npaj, noj 1 kg ntawm txiv qaub, 2 kg hmoov hmoov av nplaum, 300 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab 5-7 liv dej. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, qhov siab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob txhav ntoo. Cov dej sib xyaw no yuav tiv thaiv cov txiv ntoo qab zib los ntawm kab tsuag, nas thiab te, thiab tseem tiv thaiv tshav ntuj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
- Mulch tsob ntoo nrog 20-25 cm ntawm sawdust lossis peat.
- Insulate lub pob tw nrog spruce ceg los yog burlap.
Thaum cov daus poob, ntog nws nrog lub nkoj loj loj mus rau pob tw - qhov no yuav ntxiv cov cag, thiab tseem ntub rau tsob ntoo nrog ya raws thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntawm ntau yam
Cherry Ovstuzhenka muaj ntsis tiv thaiv coccomycosis. Nrog kev tu tsob ntoo kom raug, kab mob thiab kab tsuag tuaj yeem zam dhau qhov kev txhaum. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws pom zoo:
- cog cov ntoo ntawm thaj chaw kom tsis pub ze tshaj 3 meters ntawm ib leeg kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob sib kis.
- tsis tu ncua xoob cov av hauv qab cov txiv ntoo (txhua 10-14 hnub);
- txhawm rau kom ze lub voj voog ze ntawm nplooj, ceg thiab txhauv;
- whitewash lub pob tw ua ntej wintering;
- txiav cov txiv ntoo qab zib kom ncav sijhawm, zam kev tuab ntawm lub hau;
- cov txheej txheem slices tom qab trimming.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov kua txiv qab zib
Kab mob lossis kab tsuag | Kev txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem | Kev Kho Mob |
Xim av chaw (phyllostictosis) | Cov xim av daj tshwm nyob rau ntawm cov ntoo, maj mam tsaus nti thiab tig mus rau hauv lub qhov. | Lub cev tau txau nrog 1% Bordeaux kua ua ntej nplooj tawm thiab ntxiv tom qab 2 lub lis piam. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab nplooj ntoos zeeg, tsob ntoo yog kho nrog tib 3% kev daws. |
Qeeb | Xim av me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, uas maj mam qhuav tawm. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo qeeb hauv kev txhim kho, qhuav thiab poob ua ntej yug ntxov. | Lub tsob ntoo yog kho thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds, tom qab tawg thiab tom qab sau nrog 1% Bordeaux kua lossis tooj liab chloride ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus. |
Mosaic kab mob | Cov kab txaij daj tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, tom qab ntawd cov nplooj caws daj, dries thiab tuag tawm. | Tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho: ntoo uas raug mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw thiab hlawv. |
Kev kho cov pos hniav (gommosis) | Qhov daj tawm ntawm cov pos hniav tshwm ntawm pob tw. | Cov pos hniav tau muab tshem tawm, thaj chaw muaj qhov cuam tshuam nrog lub txhuam hlau, kho nrog 1% tooj liab sulfate, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kua roj vanish lossis cov xim pleev hauv 3-4 txheej. |
Cherry aphid | Cherry nplooj tig dub thiab qhuav tawm. | Txau thaum muaj kab tsuag tshwm nrog Spark lossis Intra-vir. |
Cherry ya | Lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua mos, disintegrates. | Tsob ntoo yog tshuaj tsuag nrog Metaphos ua ntej pib tawg (10 liv pob) lossis Urea (5%). Tom qab tawg, lawv raug kho nrog Karbofos (60 g ib 8 liv dej) ob zaug nrog kev ncua ntawm 10-14 hnub. |
Ciav cuav | Cov ntoo ua mos, ntoo yooj yim yooj yim, thiab puag ncig xim av lossis daj loj dua rau ntawm cov ceg tua thiab ceg. | Tus ntoo tsis tuaj yeem kho: nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab hlawv. |
Cov ntaiv ntses daj ua haujlwm daj | Cov kab nrib pleb ua rau hauv cov ntoo, ntoo dries thiab tawg tsis sib haum. |
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm ntau yam (duab khaws cia)
- Sulphur-daj tinder fungus - qhov tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal
- Cov kab mob tiv thaiv tsis tseeb yog hom mob fungal ntawm lub cev
- Brown chaw tshwm rau ntawm nplooj Cherry
- Cherry ya cuam tshuam Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- Aphids nyob hauv cov kob uas nyob rau tom qab nplooj
- Thaum cov pos hniav tshem tawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo pob tw txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob
- Kuaj xyuas cov yub kom zoo zoo ua ntej kev yuav khoom los txiav tawm cov kab mob mosaic
- Kab mob kis thoob cov nplooj cherry hauv cov pob tsaus
Sau Ovstuzhenka
Ovstuzhenka txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib muab qoob loo thaum xaus rau lub Rau Hli. Siav berries noj on tsaus xim. Lub pulp thiab kua txiv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsaus burgundy, saturated. Tasters ntsuas qhov saj ntawm Ovstuzhenka ntawm 4.7-4.9 lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsib-point nplai: qab zib, muaj kua, tuab, txiv ntoo qab zib. Qhov ntau yog suav tias yog khoom qab zib thiab ntau yam. Zoo tsim ob qho tib si rau kev siv thiab rau kev ua noj. Cov qab qab zoo nkauj, kev txuag thiab txhaws yog tsim los ntawm txiv ntoo qab zib.
Siav cherries noj rau ntawm qhov tsaus nti burgundy xim
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov txiv ntoo nyob rau hnub uas tshav ntuj kom lawv qhuav. Txhawm rau nce lub txee lub neej, cov txiv ntoo qab zib tau raug txiav txiav nrog rau cov hlais. Hauv daim foos no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muab cia rau hauv tub yees txog 2 lub lis piam. Yog tias xav tau, kiseleva_ae: 2017-19-04, 11:22 am
Tau, koj tuaj yeem - https://love-mother.ru/kak-zamorozit-chereshnyu-na-zimu-mozhno-li-pravilnaya-zamorozka.html - thiab ntau lwm cov ntawv xov xwm
"> berries yuav khov: lawv yuav tsis poob lawv cov saj thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia mus txog 6 lub hlis.
Gardeners tshuaj xyuas
Ntawm no yog dab tsi gardeners thiab lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob lawv tus kheej hais txog ntau yam no:
Peb tuaj yeem xaus lus tias Ovstuzhenka ntau yam yog cov txiv ntoo zoo nkauj rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia, uas yuav muab cov qoob loo ntau thiab noj qab nyob zoo, thiab tseem yuav tsis xav tau saib xyuas tus kheej ntau dhau.
Pom zoo:
Columnar Kua Ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Ntau Yam: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
Cov subtleties ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntau yam: txoj cai cog rau kev cog ntoo thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo, kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, kab tsuag. Gardeners tshuaj xyuas
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Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob Turgenevka Cherry rau ntawm daim phiaj vaj? Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam. Tseem ceeb nuances ntawm kev tu cov qoob loo. Cog thiab npaj rau nws
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Kev piav qhia ntawm raspberry ntau yam Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas. Ua dab tsis los kom khaws ob npaug. Xyuas. Yees duab video