Cov txheej txheem:
- Dub currant Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2: peb loj hlob ntau yam uas nyiam los ntawm gardeners
- Kev piav qhia ntawm dub currant Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2
- Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
- Cov tsaws nta
- Currant kev saib xyuas
- Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
- Ntxawm
- Gardeners tshuaj xyuas
Video: Dub Currant Selechenskaya Thiab Selechenskaya 2: Lus Piav Qhia Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Cov Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35
Dub currant Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2: peb loj hlob ntau yam uas nyiam los ntawm gardeners
Ntawm cov ntau ntau yam ntawm dub currant, Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub teb chaws. Cov thaum ntxov-maturing ntau yam tawm los zoo dav ntawm loj, six berries txhua txhua xyoo. Tshooj lus no yuav hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hom no thiab cov cai tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas currants.
Cov Ntsiab Lus
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1 Kev piav qhia ntawm cov dub currant Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2
- 1.1 Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam Selechenskaya
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1.2 Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam Selechenskaya-2
1.2.1 Daim Video: Selechenskaya-2 currant thaum lub sijhawm sau qoob loo
- 1.3 Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 currants - rooj
- 2 Zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
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3 Tsaws nta
- 3.1 Thaum cog
- 3.2 Yuav npaj cov xaib li cas
- 3.3 Kev yuav xaiv cov yub li cas
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3.4 Cov kauj ruam-kauj ruam-by-step ntawm cog dub currant
3.4.1 Yees duab: cog dub currant
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4 Currant kev saib xyuas
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4.1 Qoob loo
4.1.1 Daim Duab Video: Txiav txim siab Hnub nyoog ntawm Ceg Npe
- 4.2 Dej Tsis Yooj Yim
- 4.3 Kev Muaj Chiv
- 4.4 Chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
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5 Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
- 5.1 Cov lus: kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm currants thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev coj ua nrog lawv
- 5.2 Duab kab ke ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm dub currant
- 6 Ntxawm
- 7 Kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua teb
Kev piav qhia ntawm dub currant Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2
Selechenskaya dub currant tau txais ntawm All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Kuaj ntawm Lupine los ntawm Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Agricultural Science A. I. Astakhov thiab ntxiv rau Xeev Lub Npe ntawm ntau yam hauv 1993. Qhov ntau yam ua rau muaj kev cog lus ntau, tab sis ceev ceev rau kev saib xyuas ib txwm muaj. Thiab twb tau nyob hauv 2000 A. I. Astakhov koom tes nrog L. I. Zueva txhim kho ntau yam, muab nws lub npe hu ua Selechenskaya-2, uas tau suav nrog Lub Xeev Tso Npe hauv 2004.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Selechenskaya ntau yam
Selechenskaya dub currant Bush ntawm nruab nrab loj, ntom
Lub tsob nroj muaj peev xwm nce siab txog 1.5 metres hauv qhov siab, cog lus. Txoj kev tua yog ncaj, grey-beige, pubescent. Lub lamina yog nruab nrab-tsib-loj, tsib-lobed, matte ntsuab.
Kev sib tw me me, ncaj lossis me ntsis sinuous, tsis muaj pubescence. Lawv muaj 8-12 lub paj txhua. Lub paj yog faded, ntawm nruab nrab loj. Ntshav xem.
Muab cov txiv ntseej, loj, ci rau xim dub. Cov rind tsis dhau ruaj. Tus ntoo cuam yog ntsuab, tsis tuab heev. Tus sau ripens amicably. Qhov sib cais ntawm berries yog qhuav. Qab zib heev, nrog lub cim nta. Txhua tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav txog li 3-5.5 g.
Kev tsim tawm ntawm ntau yam ncav cuag 99c / ha.
Berries ntawm Selechenskaya ntau yam yog qab zib, nrog muaj tshaj tawm aroma
Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam Selechenskaya-2
Selechenskaya-2 hav txwv yeem thaum lub sij hawm Berry ripening
Semi-kis shrub, hlob mus txog 2 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov yub muaj cov xim daj zoo nkauj nrog lub greyish tint. Cov ntawv phaj yog ntawm qhov loj me, peb-lobed, ci ntsuab hauv xim, me ntsis ntsws, tuab. Cov lobes ntawm nplooj yog taw-elongated, nrog tsis txhob ntog qis raws ntug.
Cov kev sib tw tsis ntev ntev, nkhaus, tsis muaj pubescence. Lawv muaj 9-14 lub paj. Lub paj yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov loj me, liab-liab doog hauv xim.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, loj, xim dub. Cov rind yog ntom, ci. Lub peduncle tsis tuab heev, xim ntsuab. Cov qoob loo siav thaum ntxov txaus. Cov berries tuaj yeem dai ntawm cov ceg rau lub sijhawm ntev ntev yam tsis muaj xeb. Qhov sib cais ntawm berries yog qhuav. Lub berries yog heev qab zib, muaj mob pesnrab muaj ntxhiab. Txhua tus Berry hnyav 4-6 grams.
Kev tsim tawm ntawm ntau yam yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txhua Bush tuaj yeem tsim 2-4 kg ntawm berries.
Cov txiv ntseej ntawm Selechenskaya 2 ntau yam me ntsis loj dua cov txiv ntoo ntawm Selechenskaya
Video: Selechenskaya-2 currant thaum lub sijhawm sau qoob loo
Cov hom no zoo heev, txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj tus cwj pwm sib txawv. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 currants - rooj
Piv tsis tau | Selechenskaya | Selechenskaya-2 |
Nroj qhov siab (m) | 1.5 | 1.9 |
Berry ceeb thawj (g) | 3-5.5 | 4-6 |
Bush tawm los (kg) | 5 | 2-4 |
Kev ntsuas kev saj | 4.9 | 5 |
Kub ua hauj | Siab | Siab |
Te te tsis kam | Siab | Qhov nruab nrab, kev puas tsuaj rau 50% ntawm lub zes qe menyuam yog yuav vim kev cuam tshuam te. |
Kev pab tu whimsical | Siab | Qhov nruab nrab |
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag tiv thaiv | Resistant mus powdery mildew. Nws cuam tshuam los ntawm lub raum mite. | Resistant mus powdery mildew. Tsis yooj yim rau raum mite tawm tsam, tab sis cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids. |
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Zoo li txhua yam nroj tsuag, Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 dub currants muaj qee qhov kev teeb tsa zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Qhov zoo | tsis zoo |
Nej muaj nqis loj ntawm berries. | Thaum tsis muaj kev tu kom zoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo shrink yog pom. |
Ripe berries tsis poob tawm rau ntev. | Cov dej noo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau tswj. |
High frost tsis kam. | Qhov nruab nrab tsis kam ntawm ob qho tib si ntau yam rau anthracnose. Selechenskaya ntau yam tshwj xeeb yog raug rau lub raum zuam puas tsuaj. |
Kev nplua nuj txhua xyoo. | Selechenskaya ntau yam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov as-ham hauv cov av. |
Cov tsaws nta
Cog Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 dub currants tsis txawv ntawm cog lwm yam thaum ntxov-ripening currant ntau yam. Muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb los saib rau ntawd.
Thaum tau cog
Nws raug nquahu kom cog currants txawm tias nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig lossis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, kom txog thaum lub buds pib qhib.
Yuav npaj chaw li cas
Txog kev loj hlob dub currants, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qho chaw nrog lub teeb av fertile thiab neutral PH. Cov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cog currants rau sab qab teb ntawm qhov chaw, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab tshav ntau heev.
Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov ntoo nyob ze ntawm cov laj kab uas yuav ntxoov ntxoo lawv los ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv ib qho chaw txawm rau yub: muaj cov pits thiab tsis muaj pob tuaj yeem txo kev tsim khoom.
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Selechenskaya ntau yam yog kus khes txog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov av. Yog li, ua ntej cog cov noob, cov txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av lim tseg. Kwv yees li 3 lub hlis ua ntej cog, 9 kg ntawm humus lossis nplooj lwg, 200 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 35 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yuav tsum tau tawg ntawm 1 m 2 ntawm av. Nws tseem raug tso cai kom ntxiv 500 g ntawm ntoo tshauv. Rau cov av acidic, ntxiv 1 kg ntawm limestone lossis dolomite hmoov. Cov av yuav tsum tau khawb rau qhov tob ntawm lub plhaw bayonet, tib lub sij hawm tshem tawm cov hnub nyoog ntev nyom.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov yub
Rau cog, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov noob uas muaj 1 lossis 2 xyoos.
Thaum xaiv cov yub, koj yuav tsum tau muab qhov tsis nyiam rau cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 1-2 xyoos. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj cov ceg, muaj tsim txaus cov hauv paus thiab hauv paus. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov cag qhuav thiab cov twigs, nrog rau ntau yam kho tshuab tsis zoo, yuav tsum tsis raug tso cai. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb lub cag pob txha, txhua qhov yuav tsum ntev tshaj 20 cm ntev.
Cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam cov txheej txheem ntawm cog dub currant
Nyob rau Hmo ua ntej ntawm cog currants, koj yuav tsum npaj ib qhov sib xyaw kom puv cov pits cog: muab cov av cog av nrog ib lub thoob ntawm humus (lossis nplooj lwg), ntxiv 120 g ntawm superphosphate, 25 g ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate thiab 250 g ntawm ntoo tshauv.
Dub currants Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 yog cog raws li tus qauv txheej txheem
- Cov npoo 45 x 45 x 45 cm yog khawb rau hauv qhov chaw npaj. Cov qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus txheej txheem: cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum muab tso rau qhov chaw tso ywj pheej tsis muaj kov phab ntsa.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum hliv cov khoom noj khoom haus sib xyaw rau hauv lub qhov thiab nchuav nws zoo nrog dej.
- Lub currants zoo dua muab tso rau ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees. Lub hauv paus ntseg tsho yuav tsum tau muab me ntsis thau tawm. Cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tau cog hauv ob tw, tilted hauv kev rov qab.
- Txuag kom zoo zoo ncaj cov hauv paus hniav, koj yuav tsum sau lub ntiaj teb, tsis suav nrog kev tsim cov voids.
- Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum npaj lub qhov nrog lub cheeb ntawm 40 cm, uas yuav tsum zoo tso nrog dej thiab mulched.
- Lub yub yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm 3-5 tsim buds.
Currant tsis nyiam qhov sib thooj
Thaum cog ob peb currant bushes, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov nram qab no:
- nruab nrab ntawm bushes - 1 m;
- nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - 2.5 m;
- cog rau hauv trenches - 0.7 m.
Yees duab: cog dub currant
Currant kev saib xyuas
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau dub currant ntau yam Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 rau txhua xyoo thov nrog kev nplua nuj sau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev, nws xav tau qee yam kev saib xyuas. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes. Rau qhov tsim tau zoo ntawm cov ntoo hauv hav zoov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pub cov yub kom raws sijhawm thiab ua kom noo noo ntawm cov av tswj.
Phaj Npauj
Dub currant bushes dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua nuj rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis tu ncua tsuas yog tias ceg ntoo uas tau hloov los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, ntau dua muaj txiaj ntsig
Muaj tseeb tsim ntawm ib tug currant Bush nyob rau hauv thawj 3 xyoo dhau los ua tus txiav txim los ntawm yam nyob rau hauv nws tawm los. Txhawm rau sau cov qoob loo puv ntawm currants ntawm ntau yam Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 txhua xyoo, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua prune tua:
- Thaum lub sij hawm cog, cov yub raug pruned, ceev 3-5 buds;
- Ib xyoos tom qab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua los ntawm tsob ntoo, tawm 4-6 ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas yuav tsum tau pinched nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov rau ob lossis peb lub buds;
- Rau tom ntej no ob peb xyoos, tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov qab, cia 4-6 cov tub ntxhais hluas tua txhua xyoo, thaum pinching qub qub;
- Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tsuas yog kev nyiam huv thiab rejuvenating pruning yuav tsum tau ua, cov cai ntawm uas tau piav saum toj no;
- Thaum pruning cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm 6-xyoo-laus tua, cov kab mob uas hais dag rau hauv av thiab cov ceg puas.
Video: txiav txim lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ceg
Dej Tshoob Tawm
Thaum ywg dej, dej raug nchuav mus rau hauv grooves 10-15 cm sib sib zog nqus, uas tau khawb ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv ntoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20-30 cm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ceg
Dub currants Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 yog qhov tsis tshua nyiam los ntawm kev ywg dej. Qhov tsis muaj dej txhuav ua rau cov qoob loo shrinking thiab poob kev lag luam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov noob yuav loj hlob thiab zoo dua yog tias lawv ywg ywg dej ob peb zaug hauv ib as thiv, 1-2 thoob rau ib tsob, suav nrog huab cua puag thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau raws li hais hauv qab no:
- Thaum lub sijhawm ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias theem ntawm Berry pouring pib thaum lub caij ntuj qhuav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av noo ntxiv.
- Tom qab sau zaum kawg.
- Lub Kaum Hlis, koj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm subwinter watering.
Hnub tom qab tom qab ywg dej rau ntawm currants, nws yuav zoo rau loosen hauv av thiab maj perennial nroj. Txij li thaum lub keeb kwm ntawm currants nyob superficially, loosening yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tob tshaj 5-7 cm.
Kev Muaj Chiv
Ib qho sau tau zoo ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo currant tsis tuaj yeem tau yam tsis muaj kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ib zaug ntxiv, Selechenskaya dub currant yog ntau yam ntxiv hais txog lub xub ntiag ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws.
Thawj ob peb xyoos tom qab cog, pub mis currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg yog qhov siv tau nrog cov organic chiv ib leeg: mullein (1: 4) lossis noog poob (1:10). Qhov muab suav yog ib lub thoob rau ib tsob nroj.
Tom qab peb xyoos, cov currants pib nquag ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim tias cov tshuaj ntxhia ntxiv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov ntaub qhwv ntshiv ntoo:
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nphoo 30 g ntawm carbamide hauv qab ntawm txhua tsob nroj, khawb hauv av me ntsis thiab mulch nrog humus lossis nplooj lwg.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv txhua tus nroj tsuag, muab 4 kg ntawm manure los yog compost, 15-20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 30 g ntawm superphosphate. Lossis hloov nrog ntoo tshauv (200-400 g).
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom pub cov nroj tsuag nrog kev daws teeb meem quav (1: 4) lossis noog poob (1:10). Rau txhua tsob ntoo, 10 liv ntawm kev daws tau thov. Koj yuav tsum pub zaub mov noj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no:
- Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, txog thaum lub paj tau tawg;
- Thaum xaus ntawm lub paj;
- Nyob rau theem ntawm sau qoob loo;
- Thaum txog caij sau qoob loo.
Chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
Dub currant ntawm Selechenskaya ntau yam withstands wintering thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts zoo, yam uas tsis muaj kev xav tau chaw. Tab sis lub inflorescences ntawm Selechenskaya-2 ntau yam cuam tshuam nyuaj rov qab los te, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov uas muaj qhov ua tau ntawm poob qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo.
Yog tias muaj kev phom sij txog lub caij nplooj ntoo caij nplooj ntoos zeeg no, cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Chaw cog ntoo nrog cov ntaub dawb tsis-ntaub.
- Noo noo av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab tshuaj tsuag ncaj qha rau ntawm currant Bush.
- Kev tiv thaiv pa taws los ntawm kev tua hluav taws los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg (ceg qhuav, quav cab, khaub hlab, thiab lwm yam)
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Yog tias tawm mus ntev, Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 currants tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Txawm hais tias cov no ntau yam yog heev resistant mus rau raum mites thiab powdery mildew. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev saib xyuas, thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog txoj kev tshwj xeeb, currants yuav zoo siab nrog kev txhim kho zoo thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Cov lus: cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntawm currants thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev coj ua nrog lawv
Muaj Kab Mob / Kab Tsuag | Cov cim ntawm yeej | Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas | Kev tswj hwm |
Anthracnose |
Kab mob ntsws. Cov tawv ntoo poob nws cov elasticity thiab tawg. Cov kab mob me me nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb. Cov ceg qhuav tas |
Periodic cog thinning; khawb av hauv qab hav zoov; sau los ntawm nplooj poob | Txau lub Bush nrog tooj liab sulfate (rau 1 liter dej 4 g ntawm sulfate). Kev siv nyiaj rau ib tus neeg laus tsob ntoo yog 2 liv. Siv cov tshuaj Cuprozan lossis Ftolan raws li cov lus qhia |
Daj daj mosaic | Tus kab mob kis uas ua tau nws tus kheej hauv cov qauv daj ntawm cov leeg ntawm nplooj | Siv cov khoom siv cog qoob loo zoo | Txau rau lub hav txwv yeem nrog 1% daws ntawm Bordeaux kua tom qab ua paj. Nrog kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov hav txwv yeem, nws uprooting thiab hlawv |
Terry (thim rov qab) | Tus kab mob viral. Cov nplooj ua me dua thiab dhau los ua ntshav, cov txiv ntseej tsis khi | Cov ntawv thov niaj zaus phosphorus thiab potash chiv, nrog rau kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov hauv pawg | Cuam tshuam bushes yog uprooted thiab hlawv |
Kom qhuav ntawm tua (tuberculariosis) | Cov tawv ntoo rub tawm, cov tua tuag tawm ntawm txhua qhov saum toj | Pruning puas tua | Txau lub hav txwv yeem nrog 1% daws ntawm Bordeaux kua hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, tom qab pib tawg paj thiab thaum caij nplooj zeeg |
Nplooj tsib aphid | Cov kab me me txog li 2 hli ntev tho tawm cov nplooj los ntawm sab hauv qab thiab muab los rau ntawm lawv lub hnab tawv ntoo. Cov nplooj tau yam ntxwv o, curl thiab wither. Tua nrog cuam tshuam nplooj qhuav tawm | Cog ib sab ntawm currants dos, dill, qej, zaub txhwb qaib, mint, marigolds. Txau cov nplooj ntoo nrog infusions ntawm haus luam yeeb, ntoo tshauv, dos husks, dej qab zib tshauv, kua tshuaj ntxuav tes. Kev rhuav tshem thiab hlawv ntawm cov tawg thiab nplooj | Kev kho mob nrog Karbofos raws li cov lus qhia rau kev npaj ua ntej tawg tawg thiab sai li sai tau tom qab qhov tsos ntawm nplooj |
Kab laug sab mite | Lub sijhawm li niaj zaus rau cov tsos ntawm kab tsuag txog 0.5 hli hauv qhov loj yog lub Tsib Hlis. Nplooj tig xim liab, los hauv qab nto hauv tus cobweb | Hlawv nplooj poob, xoob av thiab tshem cov nroj | Kev kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab xws li Vofatox ua ntej tawg tawg raws li cov lus qhia rau kev npaj. Thov cov tshuaj pleev xim colloidal ob peb hnub ua ntej ua paj |
Raum mite | Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug mite nyob rau hauv lub buds ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lawv txawv txawv loj loj. Cov nplooj ntawm lawv cov buds yuav me thiab daj. Kev ua tau zoo yog tsawg zuj zus | Tshem tawm thiab hlawv ntawm lub raum mob, thiab nrog zuam kev puas tsuaj, thiab tag nrho cov ceg. Cog cog tom ntej rau currants, qej thiab dos. Siv cov yub zoo thaum cog ntoo | Txau thaum lub sij hawm paj nrog ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm mashed qej (150 g ib 10 l dej) |
Currant iav | Cov iav npauj kab tau nyob hauv qab cov tawv ntoo, thiab lawv cov kab ntsig nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab pom cov zaub mov muaj. Cov ceg qhuav thiab tuag | Tsis tu ncua loosening ntawm cov av. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem kab ntsig thiab pupae ntawm lub khob hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, nchuav cov av hauv qab qhov txau nrog qhov sib tov ntawm cov tshauv, haus luam yeeb (200 g txhua), kua txob hauv av thiab mustard (1 tablespoon txhua). Qhov noj tau ntawm cov dej sib xyaw yog 2-3 tbsp. spoons ntawm Bush. Txiav thiab hlawv cov kab mob muaj ceg. Kev txiav cov ceg kom dhau 5 xyoos | Kev kho mob nrog Fitoverm lossis Iskra npaj raws li cov lus qhia rau lawv |
Blackcurrant txiv hmab txiv ntoo sawfly | Cov kab menyuam ntawm cov kab noj nkag mus cov kab thiab noj rau ntawm cov noob. Berries shriveled | Sau thiab rhuav pov ntawm berries. Hlawv nplooj poob, xoob av thiab tshem cov nroj | Kev kho mob nrog Ambush lossis Etaphos raws li cov lus qhia rau lawv tom qab tawg |
Cov duab thaij ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm dub currant
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub raum zoo thiab lub raum kis tau pom tseeb.
- Nplooj nyob rau hauv aphids muaj yam ntxwv ntawm nplooj
- Kab ntsig thiab npauj npaim ntawm currant iav
- Lub sawfly larva pub rau ntawm currant noob
- Kab laug sab mite ua haujlwm
- Anthracnose nthuav dav tshwj xeeb hauv huab cua huab cua.
- Nrog rau txoj kev kov yeej muaj zog los ntawm doubleness, paj txhuam tig mus rau hauv nyias ceg nrog nplai tsis siv paj
- Kom qhuav ntawm tua yog ib qho ntawm cov kabmob tshwj xeeb
- Daj daj mosaic yog kis tus kab mob, thaum kuaj pom tias cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau tshem thiab hlawv
Ntxawm
Cov hom Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya 2 tau qhov txawv los ntawm kev sau qoob loo txhua xyoo
Ib qhov txawv ntawm cov dub currant ntau yam Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov txiv ntoo hauv lub Xya Hli. Currant tawm los yog feem ntau ib ncig ntawm 1.5-2 kg ib cov nroj tsuag. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau mus txog 5 kg rau Selechenskaya ntau yam thiab 3 kg rau Selechenskaya-2 ntau yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txiv ntseej ntawm Selechenskaya-2 yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj dua.
Txhawm rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev dua, sau yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hnub uas tshav ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau yooj yim nraus txhuam txhuam yam tsis tau ua rau lub ntsej muag ploj. Yog li ntawd, cov qoob loo sau qoob tau zam kev thauj mus los zoo.
Cov qoob loo tua tau yooj yim khaws cia kom sov ntawm +2 txog +4 ° C rau 10-14 hnub. Txhawm rau khaws cov txiv hmab rau lub sijhawm ntev dua, nws zoo dua yog xa nws mus rau lub tub yees txias rau khov, lossis ziab nws hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo lossis hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.
Currants ntawm cov ntau yam yog zoo meej rau kev npaj: jams, confitures, compotes thiab ntau dua. Nws yog dav siv rau ua noj ci thiab lwm yam tais diav. Dried berries thiab nplooj yog ib qho zoo heev ntxiv rau tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj yej thiab thaum ua noj compotes. Tsis tas li, rau khaws cia ntev dua nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, freshly tos berries yuav grated nrog qab zib. Currant nplooj yog qhov zoo rau ntxiv rau pickling thiab pickling.
Jam yog qhov feem ntau blackcurrant npaj
Gardeners tshuaj xyuas
Ua tsaug rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Selechenskaya thiab Selechenskaya-2 currant ntau yam, lawv tau ua tiav loj hlob tsis yog los ntawm cov kws ua vaj zaub, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov novice lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws loj. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, cov blackcurrant ntau yam yuav zoo siab rau lawv cov tswv nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo txhua xyoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Pom zoo:
Dub Currant Kernel: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
Blackcurrant Vigorous tam sim ntawd attracts mloog nrog qhov loj ntawm nws cov berries. Lub ntau puas muaj lwm yam zoo? Yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo kom yog?
Dub Currant Kab Txawv: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Yam Ntxwv + Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, ib nqe lus piav qhia ntawm Kab txawv cov nyom, cog cai thiab kev saib xyuas, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Dub Currant Ntawm Pygmy Ntau Yam: Kev Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv Nrog Cov Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov dub currant ntau yam Pygmy. Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Xyuas. Yees duab video. Duab Ci
Raspberry Ntau Cov Txiv Kab Ntxwv Ci Ntsa Iab: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv + Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
Kev piav qhia ntawm raspberry ntau yam Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas. Ua dab tsis los kom khaws ob npaug. Xyuas. Yees duab video
Plum Tula Dub: Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo, Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Cov Yam Ntxwv Nrog Cov Duab Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas
Kev piav qhia ntawm plum Tula dub. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas. Kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab. Ntxawm. Yees duab video