Yuav Pleev Xim Rau Sab Hauv Qhov Rooj Li Cas, Xim Dab Tsi Rau Xaiv Rau Ntau Qhov Chaw

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau sab hauv lub qhov rooj: tshuab thev naus laus zis thiab xaiv nyiaj

Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov loog rau lub qhov rooj sab hauv los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv uas siv staining. Txoj kev no tsis tas yuav muaj nuj nqis ntau ntawm kev siv nyiaj, vim nws txaus los xaiv cov xim kom raug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cai ntawm nws daim ntawv thov, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab sib xyaw nrog lub qhov rooj cov khoom raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Yuav ua li cas npaj qhov rooj sab hauv rau tha xim

  1.1 Daim Video: tshem cov xim qub ntawm lub qhov rooj

• 2 thev naus laus zis ntawm staining sab hauv qhov rooj

  2.1 Daim Yeeb yaj kiab: pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj sab hauv nrog cov txhuam txhuam lossis cov hlau

• 3 Xaiv thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim

  • 3.1 Xim rau cov qhov rooj ntoo sab hauv
  • 3.2 Xim rau chipboard qhov rooj
  • 3.3 Kev tha xim sab hauv lub qhov rooj uas ua los ntawm MDF
  • 3.4 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim pleev xim acrylic thiab cov ntxhiab tsw
• 4 Xim ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv

Yuav ua li cas npaj cov qhov rooj sab hauv rau tha xim

Txhawm rau rov qab ua kom pom ntawm lub qhov rooj qub lossis kom muab qhov zoo nkauj rau qhov khoom tshiab uas tsis muaj cov xim kho kom zoo nkauj, pleev xim yog nqa tawm. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv rau ntuj ntoo, chipboard lossis MDF canvases.

Lub qhov rooj sab hauv tom qab staining dhau los ua qhov ci thiab zoo nkauj

Rau kev ua nrog cov xim tha xim, kev npaj qhov rooj yog qhov yuav tsum tau. Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyob ntawm thawj lub xeev ntawm cov khoom.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev npaj:

• lub qhov rooj pleev xim rau yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm txheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub vuam voos me, tsim cov plaub hau ziab plaub hau, nplua xim nplua xim. Cov tshuab ziab plaub hau tau khaws cia ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 20-30 cm ntawm saum npoo, xim pleev xim yog rhaub rau ob peb feeb kom txog thaum nws o tuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd txheej tau muab tshem tawm nrog cov spatula. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas tag nrho lub qhov rooj ua tiav, thiab cov seem yuav raug tshem tawm nrog sandpaper lossis grinder. Yog tias cov canvas yog coated nrog cov kua roj vanish, ces nws tau muab tshem tawm nrog kev ntxuav tshwj xeeb lossis tshem tawm los ntawm sanding;

  

  Thaum rhuab nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau, cov xim pleev xim o thiab nws yooj yim tshem tawm

• yog tias lub qhov rooj yog qhov tshiab thiab tsis xav tau kev pleev xim tshem tawm, ces saum npoo yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antiseptic. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm ya raws, pwm thiab pwm, zoo li kev nplaum zoo dua ntawm cov xim rau ntoo lossis chipboard. Rau kev thov, txhuam txhuam siv, nrog rau cov uas tus primer yog tusyees faib tshaj li qhov chaw. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum yog npaj rau ntoo, nws lub ntsej muag nrog xim yog yuav tsum muaj;

  

  Tus pib yuav tuaj yeem yog pob tshab lossis xim

• cov khoom siv tau muab tshem tawm ntawm daim ntaub, hmoov av yog tshem tawm tom qab sib tsoo, thiab nws tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj. Nws tsis pom zoo kom pleev xim lub qhov rooj ntawm tes; hauv qhov no, dej ntws tawm yooj yim rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv lwj qhov tsos ntawm cov khoom. Txhua qhov tawg, cov khoom me me yog them nrog putty kom phim cov xim ntawm cov canvas. Qhov no muaj tseeb rau cov qhov rooj ua los ntawm cov ntoo, chipboard lossis MDF.

  

  Ua ntej pleev xim, tshem tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab kab nrib pleb nrog putty.

Kev npaj tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub qhov rooj xwb, tab sis tseem ntshoo. Rau kev pleev xim, cov cuab yeej kuj xav tau, uas yog txhuam txhuam ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg los yog rab phom txau. Tej daim ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj, daim ntaub, daim npog ntsej muag, thiab rab riam ntawv sau yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Daim vis dis aus: tshem cov xim qub ntawm lub qhov rooj

Sab hauv qhov rooj siv tshuab thev naus laus zis

Qhov zoo ntawm pleev xim rau ib txheej ntoo yog nyob ntawm tsis yog ntawm kev npaj kom zoo, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm kev xaiv ntawm cov xim, ua raws li cov cai rau nws siv. Yog li no, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov haujlwm ntawm theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas tau hais tawm hauv qab no:

1. Cov yeeb yuj pleev xim tau npaj raws li cov kws tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Qee yam khoom siv yuav tsum tau thinning nrog cov kuab tshuaj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sib tov cov xim kom txog thaum tus thiab mam li nchuav me me ntawm cov khoom ntim rau hauv lub thawv rau kom muaj xim. Yog tias siv cov tshuaj tsuag siv, ces nws muaj lub tank tshwj xeeb.

   

   Cov phom phom yog qhov yooj yim tab sis pab tsim kom tiav txawm tias yog qhov zoo nkauj

2. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau hauv qhov ntau me me nrog lub teeb txav mus rau saum npoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua qhov no tusyees kom koj tau txais tuab txheej tuab ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm ib sab ntawm cov ntaub, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom nws qhuav thiab tig cov khoom dua rau kev pleev xim rau sab nraud.

   

   Tom qab ua tiav ntawm ib sab, lub qhov rooj tig rov qab

3. Tom qab thawj txheej tau qhuav rau ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub qhov rooj, koj tuaj yeem pib thov thib ob. Cov xim pleev yog thov hauv qhov me me thiab muab faib kom zoo ib yam nkaus. Cov khoom tiav lawm sab laug kom qhuav tag nrho, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov fittings tau nruab thiab dai rau ntawm pob khawm.

   

   Lub qhov rooj ci ntsa iab yuav yooj yim kho kom zoo nkauj tha xim sab hauv

Cov kauj ruam no hais txog kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm tha xim qhov rooj ua los ntawm chipboard lossis ntoo. Ua raws li cov xim siv, cov khoom siv ntawm cov canvas, cov cuab yeej siv, qee cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau xav txog.

Daim vis dis aus: pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj sab hauv nrog tus txhuam hniav los sis cov menyuam

Xaiv thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim

Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim ntau txoj kev xaiv rau xim ntoo. Cov khoom sib xyaw no kuj tsim nyog rau MDF lossis chipboard, vim tias cov khoom siv no suav nrog cov ntoo ua ke thiab cov hlua khi. Muaj kev zam tshwj xeeb yog xim pleev xim dej, vim tias nws yuav pab ua kom ya raws cov chipboard lossis MDF, uas yuav ua rau deformation ntawm cov canvas.

Xim rau cov qhov rooj ntoo sab hauv

Ntau hom xim pleev xim tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua cov khoom ntoo. Ua ntej yuav qhov kev xaiv no lossis cov kev xaiv ntawd, nco ntsoov nyeem cov tuam txhab cov lus qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov qauv.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim tha xim muaj cov kev xaiv nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv

Cov nram qab no ntawm cov lus sib xyaw ua kom zoo rau cov qhov rooj ntoo sab hauv:

• alkyd xim pleev xim tau nthuav tawm hauv cov xim sib txawv, tsim kom muaj cov xim ruaj thiab tuab, tiv taus kev fading. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom lag luam yog tus cwj pwm tsis hnov tsw tsw, uas kav ntev li ob peb hnub tom qab pleev xim. Tus nqi pheej yig, ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ua rau alkyd sib txuas hauv kev thov rau kev ua cov qhov rooj sab nraud, thiab sab hauv lub qhov rooj yuav hnov tsw tsis xis nyob ntev ntev;
• Cov xim acrylic tsis muaj suab nrov tshaj tawm, muab ib txheej nyias nyias, dries sai sai, muaj cov xim ci ci. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no hais tawm nyob rau hauv lub zog qis ntawm txheej, tsis kam tiv taus cov tshuab kev ntxhov siab, tus nqi siab nrog cov yam ntxwv nruab nrab;
• roj ntawv yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov qhov rooj ntoo, muaj cov roj ziab thiab muaj tus ntxhiab tsw phem uas ploj mus li ob peb hnub tom qab tha xim. Ib txheej xim ua tau zoo khaws nws cov tsos rau ob peb xyoos, thiab tus nqi pheej yig ua rau cov xim muaj xim hauv kev xav tau;
• nitro enamel lossis nitro lacquer yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ntoo, vim tias lawv tsim lub txheej kav ntev ntawm cov xim uas muaj xim, uas tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Cov tshuaj lom ntau xav tau siv cov xim pleev xim nitro hauv chav zoo ua kom muaj pa.

Tag nrho cov khoom lag luam saum toj no muaj qee tus ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thiab vim li ntawd, rau lawv siv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov kev cai thiab siv cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej. Yog tias huab cua tso cai, tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog coj qhov chaw rau kev pleev xim rau sab nraud. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom sib txuas nrog cov khoom siv cua sov, qhib hluav taws.

Chipboard qhov rooj pleev xim

Ntawm kev muag koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov qhov rooj uas ua ntawm chipboard uas tsis muaj qhov laminated lossis veneer txheej. Lawv tsim los ua DIY tiav thiab xim yooj yim. Cov khoom lag luam no twb muaj txheej txheej me me uas tiv thaiv canvas. Tab sis ua ntej tha xim, lwm txheej yog pleev rau saum txheej txheej no, muab lub hauv paus zoo dua rau xim.

Chipboard canvases tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog daim npog, txhuam lossis txhuam rab phom

Kev pleev roj, alkyd thiab nitro yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev ua cov chipboard canvases. Acrylic tebchaw tsis tshua muaj siv, vim tias qhov thinness ntawm txheej thiab qis zais zog ntawm cov nyiaj no tsis tso cai zais qhov ntxhib ntawm chipboard.

Yog tias cov qhov rooj muaj laminated txheej, nws nyuaj heev rau kev pleev xim kom ncaj rau saum nws. Yog li, txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog kev kho mob saum npoo av tsis muaj cov pleev xim zoo nkauj. Rau qhov no, tib lub yeeb yam raug ua raws li hauv kev npaj thiab tha xim ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov hlwv ntawm lub qhov rooj chipboard, vim tias cov khoom no tsis tiv taus ya raws. Thiab lawv kuj siv cov tshuaj pleev cov dej-pleev rau cov ntoo.

Pleev xim tha xim sab hauv lub qhov rooj los ntawm MDF

MDF sawv rau cov tshuaj sib kis tau zoo thiab yog ib daim ntawv ua los ntawm cov ntawv sau zoo thiab ruaj ruaj. Tib lub sijhawm, tus qauv nqus cov dej noo thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, rau kev ua cov qhov rooj, cov xim pleev xim rau siv, thiab saum npoo yog ua ntej.

Cov qhov rooj ua los ntawm MDF yog them nrog zaj duab xis nrog tus qauv hauv cov qauv ntoo, thiab xim yuav tsum tau nqa ntawm cov ntaub thaiv tsis muaj txheej txheem dai kom zoo nkauj

Txheeb xyuas MDF qhov rooj, pleev xim tuab yog tsim nyog, piv txwv li, nitro tebchaw lossis cov khoom siv roj. Thaum ua thiab xaiv, cov cai hauv qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb:

• cov lus sib xyaw yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw zoo nkauj, txij li cov xim pleev xim matte yuav ua rau lub qhov tsis sib xws ntawm MDF thiab ua rau cov qhov rooj tsis zoo nkauj;
• kev pom zoo ntawm cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg rau lub qhov rooj 200 x 80 cm yog 1 kg. Tus nqi qub ntawm cov ntawv yuav xav tau rau ntawm daim ntaub;
• tus neeg sawv cev yog thov rau txheej txheej primed hauv ob peb txheej ntawm tib tuab;
• rau ib tus primer, koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj ziab, uas yuav tshem tawm ntau qhov ntawm qhov ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv qhov rooj.

Daim qauv yuav tsum, tom qab ziab, muab lub txheej txheem ruaj, ua tiav. Cov xim tuaj yeem yog qhov twg, thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm txhua txheej tom qab tshwm sim tom qab dhau los ua lwm tus dries.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim pleev xim acrylic thiab cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov qauv

Acrylic enamel yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv dav dav uas ua ib qho tiav matte nrog tsuas yog sheen me ntsis. Cov khoom yog tsis tiv taus rau kev siv tshuab lossis tshuaj lom neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov ua ib txheej acrylic ntxiv tiv thaiv nrog cov kua roj vanish, uas yuav muab cov nplaim ci.

Kev pleev xim acrylic yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov xim zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov kua roj vanish

Thaum pleev xim rau sab hauv lub qhov rooj uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj, MDF lossis chipboard, cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj cov ntxhiab tsw feem ntau siv. Cov xim pleev xim tsis muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj lom, lawv tau cim los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab thiab ntau yam xim.

Cov khoom tsis muaj tshuaj tsw qab muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

• Cov kab laug sab acrylic muaj qhov tsw me ntsis thiab yog li ntawd cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem siv los pleev xim lub qhov rooj ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob, tab sis nrog qhib qhov rai;
• acrylac - lub teeb xim haum rau cov qhov rooj sab hauv;
• thermo txha hniav laus dries sai sai thiab yog npaj rau xim xim cua sov lub roj teeb, tab sis zoo heev rau ntoo, raws li nws tau ua raws dej.

Cov coatings no muaj nyob hauv ntau pob txawv. Thaum xaiv ib qho kev xaiv tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias thaum pleev xim nrog txhuam los yog chais, kev noj ntau dua ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tshwm sim dua thaum thov nrog rab phom txau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav ib yam khoom nrog tus npoo me me.

Sab hauv qhov rooj xim

Ua tsaug rau staining, koj tuaj yeem muab lub qhov rooj ntxoov ntxoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov xim ntawm cov xim, coj mus rau hauv tus account sab hauv ntawm chav. Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no rau xaiv qhov rooj ntxoov ntxoo:

• canvases ntawm nruj tsaus nti ntxoov los ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes rau dub yog haum rau ib qho khoom tha xim sab hauv hauv lus Askiv, classic style;
• lub teeb qhov rooj los ntawm dawb mus rau lub teeb xim av yog qhov zoo dua rau tus menyuam chav, raws li lawv ua kom muaj cua txaus nyiam;
• cov zaub ntsuab ci, reds, purples thiab lwm lub suab npe yog qhov tsim nyog hauv cov style ntawm pop art, niaj hnub, hi-tech thiab lwm yam kev qhia tsim;
• cov xim muaj ntau xim tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv chav menyuam yaus lossis chav tsev dai kom zoo nkauj hauv lub teeb ci zoo li qub.

Cov qhov rooj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov xim sab hauv. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog thawj, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig dai nrog xiav thiab dawb, lub qhov rooj daj yuav saib txawv txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas tsis ntub dhau, uas yuav ua kom tiav kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke.

Lub qhov rooj daj thiab dawb saib zoo nkauj thiab haum rau tus me nyuam chav

Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum sib phim nrog cov xim ntawm lub qhov rooj. Yog tias cov canvas muaj ntau xim, tom qab ntawd lub thawv tau pleev xim rau hauv ib lub suab twg uas muaj nyob ntawm qhov rooj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias cov xim ntawm cov canvas raug rov ua dua nyob rau hauv chav hauv chav. Yog li, kev sib haum xeeb thiab kho kom raug ua ke tau tiav.

Thaum staining, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog xaiv cov khoom zoo, tab sis kuj nws cov xim. Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev ua cov khoom ntoo, MDF lossis cov khoom siv chipboard yog qhov qub thiab yog li koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pleev xim lub qhov rooj koj tus kheej hauv qhov chaw xav tau. Kev npaj ua ntej yuav muab qhov kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.