Cov txheej txheem:

Kev Kho Cov Hlau Vov Tsev, Suav Nrog Cov Lus Piav Qhia Ntawm Nws Cov Theem Tseem Ceeb, Raws Li Cov Khoom Siv Thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Ua Haujlwm
Kev Kho Cov Hlau Vov Tsev, Suav Nrog Cov Lus Piav Qhia Ntawm Nws Cov Theem Tseem Ceeb, Raws Li Cov Khoom Siv Thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Ua Haujlwm

Video: Kev Kho Cov Hlau Vov Tsev, Suav Nrog Cov Lus Piav Qhia Ntawm Nws Cov Theem Tseem Ceeb, Raws Li Cov Khoom Siv Thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Ua Haujlwm

Video: Kev Kho Cov Hlau Vov Tsev, Suav Nrog Cov Lus Piav Qhia Ntawm Nws Cov Theem Tseem Ceeb, Raws Li Cov Khoom Siv Thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Ua Haujlwm
Video: Kev Muag Khoom thiab Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Nrog Cov Neeg Qhua Yam Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev siv hlau vov tsev: ua koj tus kheej

hlau vov tsev
hlau vov tsev

Cov vuas hlau yog cov khoom siv nrov thiab tswv yim vov tsev. Ib lub ru tsev nrog xws li txheej txheej pab tau ntau xyoo, tab sis qee zaus kev kuaj xyuas nws tus mob thiab kho kom zoo dua tuaj yeem pab cuam lub neej ntev.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Cov kev xaiv rau kev kho cov vuas hlau

    • 1.1 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho lub ru tsev tam sim no

      1.1.1 Yees duab: muaj qhov ua tau yuam kev thaum lub teeb tsa cov vuas hlau

    • 1.2 Kho tsev ntawm lub ru tsev

      1.2.1 Yees duab: cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho cov vuas hlau

    • 1.3 Kev kho lub ru tsev thaum muaj xwm ceev
  • 2 Yuav Npaj li cas npaj rau kev kho vaj tse hlau

    • 2.1 Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev kho vaj tse hlau
    • 2.2 Kho cov cuab yeej
    • 2.3 Pob zeb vov plahaum thev naus laus zis

Kho kev xaiv rau cov vuas hlau

Cov vuas hlau yog ib daim hlau tsis ntab ntab nrog cov nplaim dej ib puag ncig uas ua raws cov qauv ntoo nplais. Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem yog txhuas lossis tooj liab, tab sis cov hlau txhuam yog qhov siv ntev tshaj plaws. Cov ntawv txheeb muaj cov xim tiv thaiv polymer txheej. Raws li qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua huab cua, ultraviolet duab hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam, cov khoom yuav raug puas ntsoog, piv txwv li, qhov tsim tau, uas yog qhov ua rau ntawm lub ru tsev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum tau kho vaj tse.

Kev kho kom rov qab tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau txoj kev, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas siv cov khoom zoo. Cov nplai ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas xav tau tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev kuaj lub ru tsev tsis tu ncua, uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm txhua lub caij thiab tom qab muaj dej nag ntau.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho lub ru tsev tam sim no

Raws li kev soj ntsuam ib txwm ua ntu ntawm cov vuas hlau, kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem pom uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kev ntsuas tseem ceeb. Daim tshev yuav tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov tsis xws luag uas tau tshwm sim uas tsis muaj nuj nqis ntau ntawm cov nyiaj txiag. Kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov ziab tawm ntawm lub foob ntawm lub vov tsev screws, xoob ntawm cov ntawv hlau, qhov ntawm cov khoom siv ru tsev.

Hlau ru tsev pob kws
Hlau ru tsev pob kws

Thaum kuaj xyuas, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv npoo ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov twg cov xim pleev npog tom qab feem ntau los nag

Txhawm rau ua cov haujlwm kho dua tshiab, uas tau ua txhua xyoo, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab cov cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem saum npoo av sai sai thiab tsis muaj nqi ntxiv. Txoj kev no rov qab ua kom zoo ntawm cov vuas hlau yog qib siab hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • tshem tawm qhov nyob hauv cov txheej txheej uas tsim los ntawm kev kho tshuab, piv txwv li, thaum tu lub ru tsev los ntawm daus nrog cov cuab yeej ntse thiab hnyav;
  • khawb ntawm cov polymer txheej, tsim vim qhov ntse ntawm qhov dej khov. Cov neeg tiv thaiv daus pab tiv thaiv cov kev rau txim zoo li no, thiab yog tias khawb tau tseem tsim, ces cov pobzeb hlau yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov xim polymer kom phim cov xim ntawm cov xim txheej;
  • deformation ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ua los ntawm cov lawg hnyav, daus hnyav thauj khoom thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam zoo ib yam. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws pom zoo kom hloov daim ntawv puas nrog lub tshiab;
  • xoob Cheebtsam rau cov vuas hlau, piv txwv li, cov pob kws sib tov, yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshiab, vim cov qub tuaj yeem deformed.
Deformed vov tsev tiv thaiv daus
Deformed vov tsev tiv thaiv daus

Deformed ru tsev yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshiab

Hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog lub caij ntuj no ntev lossis dej nag ntau, kev soj ntsuam thiab saib xyuas cov hlau vov tsev yog nqa tawm thaum kawg ntawm lub caij txias. Qhov kev tshwm sim no cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm qhov ua rau me me, hloov ntawm seem, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev txeej. Feem ntau qhov ua rau lub tsev tsis sib haum yog kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab ua raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no. Txog kev kho vaj tse tam sim no, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov theem nram qab no:

  1. Nqa cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, piv txwv li, vov tsev ntsia hlau lossis vov vuv, uas yuav nruab los hloov cov khoom puas.
  2. Ua tib zoo tshem cov khoom qub, ntxuav thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av.
  3. Nruab qhov tshiab rau hauv qhov uas twb muaj lawm.

Video: ua yuam kev thaum txhim kho cov vuas hlau

Kho dua ntawm lub ru tsev

Kev hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev thiab cov vov npog ua ke nrog kev hloov kho lub ru tsev kom zoo. Xws li cov xwm txheej tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas ntau dua 50% ntawm lub ru tsev raug puas vim muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab lossis tsis tuaj yeem ntev ntawm kev kho tam sim no. Cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab tseem ceeb rau lub ru tsev qub, uas tsis tau kho qhov ntev dua 10-20 xyoo.

Rafter system thaum lub sij hawm kho ntawm lub ru tsev hlau
Rafter system thaum lub sij hawm kho ntawm lub ru tsev hlau

Thaum rov kho dua, lub kaw txheej txheem, viav dej thiab vapor barrier, txheej sab nraud raug hloov

Kev kho tuaj yeem tsis suav cov kev hloov ntawm lub rafter system yog tias tsis muaj cov cim ntawm kev lwj lossis loj ua rau ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Tab sis lub ru tsev npog nrog ntau cov dents thiab cov kev puas tsuaj tau hloov tag. Nws yog qhov ua tau los kho cov pob zeb lwj thiab cov hlau tsis ua haujlwm lub vov tsev tsuas yog hloov kiag lub ru tsev. Xws li tus txheej txheem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheej thiab crate, tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab dej thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Tom qab ntawd, cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau ua tiav:

  1. Kev tsom xam ntawm lub rafter system, tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm Mauerlat.
  2. Txhim kho lub truss system tshiab los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo thiab ua ntej txiav.
  3. Tso cov yeeb yaj kiab dej sab nraum zoov rafters, txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv thiab txhim kho nws nrog cov khoom tuav.
  4. Txuas lub vapor barrier los ntawm sab hauv ntawm nthab.
  5. Kev tsim cov crate rau lub installation ntawm cov vuas hlau.
  6. Txhim kho txoj kab kev sib tsoo, caj dab thiab lwm yam hauv cov ru tsev.
Tso cov vuas hlau rau ntawm qhov crate
Tso cov vuas hlau rau ntawm qhov crate

Overhaul cuam tshuam nrog kev ntsuas hnyav nrog cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb hauv cov nyiaj txiag

Yog hais tias lub ru tsev muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, piv txwv li, lub cev pob tw thiab pob tawg, ces tus qauv hloov tag nrho. Qhov no yuav zam dhau qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov nyob hauv daim ntawv vuas vov vau hauv qab daus ntawm qhov dej nag thiab lub ru tsev tus kheej hnyav. Yog tias tsuas yog cov txheej txheej sab nraud puas ntsoog nyob ntawd, thiab cov rafters muaj kev ntseeg siab, ces kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas hlau tshiab yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj.

Video: cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho cov vuas hlau

Kev kho thaum muaj xwm ceev lub vov npog

Cov xwm txheej ceev (nag xob nag cua, muaj cua hlob thiab muaj dej nag ntau) tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem pom thiab yog li nws tsim nyog npaj rau lawv. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv xws li phuam, fiberglass, bituminous mastic, vov tsev fasteners rau cov vuas hlau. Xws li cov khoom tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ru tsev thiab muab kev tiv thaiv dej.

Lub ru tsev hlau nrog hav
Lub ru tsev hlau nrog hav

Xau hauv kwj hav yog qhov xwm txheej ib txwm xav tau kho kom sai.

Kev kho thaum ti tes ti taw yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov teeb meem, tab sis feem ntau kev tshem tawm sai sai yog tsim nyog tom qab cov huab cua phem, cua daj cua dub, lossis cua hlob hlob.

Yuav Npaj Li Cas Rau Kev Kho Vaj Tsev vov Tsev Vuas

Rau qhov kev siv ntawm txhua txoj kev xaiv rau kev kho lub ru tsev, qee yam kev npaj yuav tsum ua, uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom kis tau, cov cuab yeej, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov hauv qhov lo txog li 5-7 cm ntawm txoj kab uas hla, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov daim ntawv ntawm cov pobzeb hlau, tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim tsim ib thaj. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv coj mus rau qhov ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug txiav txim siab.

Lub ru tsev ntawm cov qauv uas ua los ntawm cov vuas hlau
Lub ru tsev ntawm cov qauv uas ua los ntawm cov vuas hlau

Cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem nyob ntawm lub ru tsev, vim tias qhov dav hauv lub ru tsev, ntau cov kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshawb pom

Kev kho dua tshiab tsuas yog ua tawm hauv cov huab cua qhuav thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov tsawg kawg -5 ° C, uas yuav ua kom muaj kev txhim kho kom zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej. Cov nplaum yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov vov tsev lossis sab nraum zoov. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev ncua ntxiv ntawm qhov tshwm sim.

Cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev kho vaj tse hlau

Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog xau vim yog qhov ntawm cov vuas hlau. Yog li ntawd, kev kho lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm piv txwv ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tsis xws luag. Txog kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

  • cov ntawv hlau, sib phim nrog cov xim ntawm lub ru tsev;
  • bituminous kua mastic;
  • txhuam los yog daim nyias nyias;
  • fiberglass;
  • txau cov xim pleev xim kom phim cov xim ntawm cov xim pob zeb;
  • vov tsev screws nrog nias xovxwm;
  • strip-shaped foob.
Daus tuav tuav ntawm cov vuas hlau
Daus tuav tuav ntawm cov vuas hlau

Kev xau txheej txheem feem ntau yog los ntawm kev siv tsis haum ntawm lub vov tsev ceev

Thaum tsis hais tawm cov kev puas tsuaj rau lub ru tsev, cov dej xau tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev ziab tawm ntawm cov roj hmab foob rau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog cov fasteners tshiab xav tau kev kho.

Cuab yeej siv rau kev kho

Nws yog qhov ua tau kom tshem tawm cov khoom tawg ntawm lub ru tsev nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim, uas tseem siv tau rau hauv kev kho kom tiav ntawm lub ru tsev. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj xav tau cov cuab yeej xws li:

  • ntsuas kab xev, tsev theem, xaum;
  • txiab rau hlau lossis tshwj xeeb tuag-txiav tshuab rau txiav cov vuas hlau;
  • lub hau ntswj ntsia hlau, tho nrog hnyiab.
Nqa cov ntsia hlau nrog gasket
Nqa cov ntsia hlau nrog gasket

Tus kheej tapping screws tau sib phim nrog cov xim ntawm cov pobzeb hlau

Txhua qhov cuab yeej txiav yuav tsum ntse thiab khawm ris ntawm cov qib siab. Thaum ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov siv hnab looj tes, raws li cov npoo ntawm cov vuas hlau yog ntse thiab tuaj yeem txiav koj txhais tes.

Kev lag luam vov ntaub ntawv vov tsev

Yog tias, tom qab kuaj xyuas lub ru tsev, qhov tsim tau pom los ntawm kev ya raws nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw qis-ru tsev, tom qab ntawd kev kho vaj tse yuav tsum ua. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ib qho thev naus laus zis feem ntau siv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov thav plaub ntawm cov hlau. Rau qhov no, kev ua hauv qab no yog nqa tawm:

  1. Tu thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av.
  2. Ua ntawv thov bitumen mastic rau qhov sawv ntawm lub qhov, txhim kho ib daim ntawm fiberglass loj dua lub qhov.
  3. Ua dua daim ntawv thov ntawm mastic, kho fiberglass thiab li ntawm 3-4 txheej.
  4. Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj tshaj 15 cm, koj yuav tsum txiav qhov chaw no kom zoo.
  5. Txiav cov ntu nrog qhov loj me dua li lub qhov los ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas hlau tshiab.
  6. Nthuav rau ntawm lub qhov thiab txhim kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws, gasket lossis fiberglass thaj ua ib ncig ntawm cov npoo.
Muab cov ntawv ntawm cov nplais hlau
Muab cov ntawv ntawm cov nplais hlau

Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov pobzeb hlau yog ntsia hlau rau saum, thiab cov kab nrib pleb tau kho nrog lub foob

Thaum muab cov ntawv thaj, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov npoo nrog ib tus neeg foob, uas tseem muaj tseeb rau cov ntaub ntawv xoob ntawm cov khoom. Lub hau tawm ntawm sab nraud yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws, tau yav tas los nruab qhov kab xev sealing thiab ntim khoom. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshem tawm cov kev puas tsuaj me rau cov pobzeb hlau.

Kev kho lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov vuas hlau yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom thiaj li ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem me me uas tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj.

Pom zoo: