Cov txheej txheem:

Kev Kho Cov Yob Vov Vov, Nrog Rau Cov Lus Piav Qhia Ntawm Nws Cov Theem Tseem Ceeb, Nrog Rau Cov Khoom Siv Thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Ua Haujlwm
Kev Kho Cov Yob Vov Vov, Nrog Rau Cov Lus Piav Qhia Ntawm Nws Cov Theem Tseem Ceeb, Nrog Rau Cov Khoom Siv Thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Ua Haujlwm

Video: Kev Kho Cov Yob Vov Vov, Nrog Rau Cov Lus Piav Qhia Ntawm Nws Cov Theem Tseem Ceeb, Nrog Rau Cov Khoom Siv Thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Ua Haujlwm

Video: Kev Kho Cov Yob Vov Vov, Nrog Rau Cov Lus Piav Qhia Ntawm Nws Cov Theem Tseem Ceeb, Nrog Rau Cov Khoom Siv Thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Ua Haujlwm
Video: Lub nroog xamalis raug cov xilias puav tau lawm. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Yob lub tsev kho: kev npaj thiab cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

Kev kho cov ru tsev tiaj tiaj nrog cov ntawv bitumen-roll
Kev kho cov ru tsev tiaj tiaj nrog cov ntawv bitumen-roll

Cov vias vov vov yog nrov rau lawv qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Lawv feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv cov ru tsev tiaj tus hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug thiab hauv nroog. Tab sis, txawm hais tias cov khoom siv zoo li niaj hnub no, lub ru tsev yob kuj tseem yuav tsum tau kho vaj qee ntu. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias txheej tau pw hauv qhov txhaum ntawm cov thev naus laus zis.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Hom yob qaum tsev kho

    • 1.1 Kho thaum muaj xwm ceev
    • 1.2 Kev Txij Nkawm
    • 1.3 Kev Hloov Kho
  • 2 Npaj rau kho

    • 2.1 Tshuaj Ntsuam ntawm lub ru tsev
    • 2.2 Cov khoom siv rau kev kho
    • 2.3 Cov cuab yeej xav tau
  • 3 Siv lub vov muag hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis

    3.1 Yees duab: kho kom lub ru tsev tiaj tus siv cov khoom siv vov tsev welded

  • 4 Muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm
  • 5 Cov theem ntawm cov vov tsev kho los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob

    • 5.1 Dismantling lub txheej qub thiab kho cov hauv paus
    • 5.2 Txhim kho thawj txheej txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev
    • 5.3 Kev teeb tsa ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab tsim txoj kab nqes hav
    • 5.4 Kev Nruab Nruab ntawm bitumen yob txheej

      5.4.1 Yees duab: cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau ua lub ru tsev mos ntawm txhua theem

  • 6 Yuav ua li cas rau kev kho thaum muaj xwm ceev

    6.1 Yees duab: tshem tawm cov hlwv ntawm lub yob qub ru tsev

Hom yob lub ru tsev kho

Xau dej yog qhov cim loj ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub ru tsev. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov theem thaum ntxov, txwv tsis pub nkag mus ntawm noo noo yuav ua kev puas txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev, phab ntsa thiab tus qauv txhawb ntawm lub ru tsev.

Nrib pleb rau bitumen yob txheej
Nrib pleb rau bitumen yob txheej

Kev txhuam nrawm thiab mob hnyav yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ru tsev thaum lub sijhawm siv ntev.

Feem ntau, txia tshwm sim vim yog qhov yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm txuam nrog ob qho kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev saum npoo thiab nrog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov ntaub ntuag yob. Thiab hom kev kho yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov ua puas tsuaj.

Kho ti tes ti taw

Yog tias yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov teeb meem me me ntawm lub ru tsev saum npoo av yuav tsum yog tom qab lawg loj heev, hluav taws xob nag lossis qee yam xwm txheej ceev, tom qab ntawd kev kho thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Kev kho kom tsis tu ncua ntawm lub ru tsev npog nres qhov kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo thiab tshem tawm qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev.

Kev kho kom nrawm nrawm nrog vov vov tsev nrog nteg ntoo
Kev kho kom nrawm nrawm nrog vov vov tsev nrog nteg ntoo

Kev kho lub ru tsev thaum muaj xwm ceev yog ua rau txhua qhov teeb meem thaum kev tshem tawm sai sai ntawm kev puas tsuaj ua rau xau yuav tsum

Kev ua haujlwm thaum muaj xwm ceev suav nrog kev ua hauv qab no:

  • kuaj xyuas txia thiab kuaj mob ntawm lub ruv;
  • kho cov txheej nrog thaj ua rau thaj thiab mastic;
  • ntxuav thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem rafter nrog antiseptic tebchaw;
  • kev sib khi ntawm kev sib luag thiab nqaws nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv yob.

    Peeling ntawm ntug ntawm cov vov tsev ntawv
    Peeling ntawm ntug ntawm cov vov tsev ntawv

    Txoj kev puas siab ntawm ntug ntawm lub vov tsev cov ntawv coj mus ua rau lub qhov dej khov zais hauv qab ntawm txheej txheej

Cov kev kho kom zoo li no tau ua thaum 5-10% ntawm tag nrho thaj tsam puas, tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog li 40%. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau tag nrho cov vuas vov tsev, txuas ntxiv nws lub neej kev pabcuam kom txog thaum lub sijhawm tau npaj kho tiav.

Kho kev xwm txheej ceev hauv zos
Kho kev xwm txheej ceev hauv zos

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav kev kho mob hauv tsev kub ceev hauv lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij ntau yog tias lub ru tsev tawg.

Txij nkawm

Kev kho cov tsev hauv tsev tam sim no ntawm lub ru tsev tshem tawm cov kev mob me me, cov kab nrib pleb, hla kev, rhuav tshem, o thiab lwm yam kev tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm kev thov cov ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv bitumen-roll.

Kev kho hauv zos ntawm cov hlwv ntawm lub ru tsev
Kev kho hauv zos ntawm cov hlwv ntawm lub ru tsev

Kev kho vaj tse hauv tsev ntawm kev vov tsev yog ua tiav ib hnub tom qab kuaj pom cov hlwv, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai sai tshem tawm cov kev ua txhaum

Kev hloov kho hom no tau npaj thiab ua tiav raws li lub caij nyoog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog tsom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho tshiab ntawm cov vov tsev ntawv.

Kev kho kom tsis tu ncua ntawm cov vov vov tsev nrog weld txheej txheej
Kev kho kom tsis tu ncua ntawm cov vov vov tsev nrog weld txheej txheej

Cov kev rov kho dua tshiab suav nrog kev hloov cov dej xau thiab puas ntsoog hnyav

Kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov vuas vov vov chaw yog cov haujlwm teeb tsa hauv qab no:

  • lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, hloov ntawm lub ru tsev ntu;
  • hloov ntawm cov khoom puas ntawm cov vov kev txhawb nqa;
  • kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kev sib khi ntawm kev sib txuas;
  • kev ntxuav tu thiab kho qee ntu ntawm qhov dej ntws.
Kev tu ntawm ib ntu ntawm lub ru tsev
Kev tu ntawm ib ntu ntawm lub ru tsev

Kev kho tam sim no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub ru tsev tsis nqa lub tsev mus rau qhov teeb meem tsis zoo

Cov haujlwm zoo li no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov vuas vov vov nrog cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov vov tsev. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ntawm daim ntaub qub, qhov tsis xws luag tau thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav ntawm lub ru tsev yog pom tseeb. Lawv tsis tseem ceeb, yog li kev kho nws yog qhov txaus los npaj thaj chaw puas hauv txoj hauv kev thiab npog nws nrog ib qho khoom me me.

Overhaul

Raws li SNiP II - 26–76, kev hloov kho ntawm lub ru tsev yog nqa tawm thaum ntau tshaj 40% ntawm cov txheej raug puas. Thiab tsuas yog los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xwb.

Dismantling lub yob txheej thaum kho cov ru tsev
Dismantling lub yob txheej thaum kho cov ru tsev

Thaum ua tiav qhov kev txhim kho loj, lub ru tsev qub npog yog rhuav tag

Cov txheej txheem rau kev kho dua lub ru tsev mos muaj cov hauj lwm nram qab no:

  1. Dismantling lub qub txheej.
  2. Kev ntxuav thiab ua tiav ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm rau ntxiv kev teeb tsa.
  3. Tso txheej txheej tshiab ntawm cov dej tsis ua haujlwm thiab rwb thaiv tsev thermal (yog tias lub qub thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej tsis nyob hauv qab cov nplai ciab).
  4. Kev npaj ntawm junctions nrog lub ntsiab ntawm lub ru tsev: ntsug coj, ntsug dej lom zem, thiab lwm yam.
  5. Txhim kho bitumen yob txheej.
Kho dua txhua lub ru tsev
Kho dua txhua lub ru tsev

Kev kho dua ntawm tag nrho lub ru tsev yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lub ru tsev tiav kiag li

Txuag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo feem ntau ua rau qhov puas tsuaj loj rau lub ru tsev.

Yog li ntawd, nws zoo dua tsis txhob skimp ntawm cov vuas vov tsev, thiaj li hais tias yav tom ntej koj tsis tas yuav tsum kho lub ru tsev kom ntau.

Npaj npaj rau kev kho

Ua ntej pib nrog txoj kev kawm ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev yuav khoom siv thiab tshawb cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum pom qhov tam sim no ntawm lub ru tsev.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ru tsev

Kev kho ntawm lub ru tsev txheej txheem yog thawj yam ua ntej ua ntej kev kho tus kheej.

Pitched ru tsev rafter system
Pitched ru tsev rafter system

Xau thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau lub ru tsev kom pom meej meej los ntawm nthab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub vov tsev

Kev kuaj mob koj yuav xav tau:

  1. Nce mus rau saum nthab thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj, taws teeb nrog lub teeb ci ntsa iab, lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm sab hauv - txia thiab rafters o tuaj ntawm cov ya raws tuaj yeem pom lub ntsej muag liab qab. Yog hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj yog qhov qub, tom qab ntawd tsaus nti yuav pom nyob rau saum npoo ntawm rafters.
  2. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov dej xau los ntawm saum toj no, tab sis muaj kab ntawm cov dej ziab hauv pem teb ntawm lub nthab, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos kom nag thiab xyuas sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev dua.
  3. Tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas lub ru tsev npog sab nraud, saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb. Lub qhov ntaiv siv los nce rau lub ru tsev, uas yog tuav los ntawm tus pab cuam.

Qee zaum, thaum kuaj xyuas lub ru tsev mos mos, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj pom, tab sis noo noo tseem maj mam ntws sab hauv.

Puddle nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev mos
Puddle nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev mos

Qhov tsim ntawm puddle rau ntawm lub ru tsev muag muag qhia qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub npoo thaum lub sij hawm kev teeb tsa

Kho cov khoom siv

Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj lub ru tsev tso cai rau kev siv ntau yam khoom siv. Lawv cov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm lub ru tsev thiab cov ntaub ntuag dhau los.

Tam sim no cov khoom tseem ceeb rau lub installation ntawm dov vov tsev yog cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov vov tsev cov khoom siv raws li fiberglass lossis fiberglass. Tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov bitumen yob cov tsho tiv no hauv teb chaws Russia yog lub tuam txhab Technonikol.

Tso daim ntawv npog nrog lub qhov cub
Tso daim ntawv npog nrog lub qhov cub

Bituminous-roll txheej hauv qab cov khoom lag luam lub npe "Technoelast FLAME NRES" yog npaj rau kev tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim tsev.

Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:

  • Technoelast PRIME yog dej tsis haum: rau mastic tso tsis muaj hluav taws. Ib qho muaj pes tsawg leeg ua ke ntawm kev hloov kho bitumen, polymer additives thiab muab tub lim yog thov ntawm ob sab ntawm polyester puag;
  • "Technoelast S" - tus kheej nplaum kua nplaum tiv thaiv dej: rau qhov chaw tso nrog qhib hluav taws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Raws li polymer bitumen siv rau polyester puag. Lub ntsej muag txheej yog cov yeeb yaj kiab nplaum thiab zoo nkauj lossis ntxhib-hnav hnav;
  • "Technoelast FLAME NRES" yog lub vov vov tsev nrog lub ntsej muag muaj hluav taws kub: rau kev teeb tsa rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj qhov yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Bitumen tau thov rau ob sab ntawm polyester hauv paus nrog ntxiv ntawm polymer hloov pauv thiab hluav taws kub retardants. Kev tiv thaiv txheej txheem - coarse shale crumb;
  • "Linokrom" ("Bipol") - kev tiv thaiv dej (kev xaiv peev nyiaj): rau txheej txheej sab saum toj ntawm lub vov tsev vov tsev, thiab tseem ua tau rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ru tsev qauv. Raws li daim ntaub rotting impregnated nrog ib tug bituminous binder. Nws yog tso nrog lub taub roj lossis roj;

    "Linocrom" los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Technonikol"
    "Linocrom" los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Technonikol"

    Linokrom bitumen roll txheej yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau insulating tiaj tus ru tsev

  • bitumen-polymer mastics "Technomast", "TechnoNIKOL No. 41" thiab "MKTN" - rau kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev tshiab thiab kev kho sai ntawm cov canvas. Kev sib xyaw raws cov roj av bitumen, polymer hloov pauv, cov puv, kev siv yees, thiab lwm yam Thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm, lawv tau siv los ua ke nrog cov txheej tshiab yob: thov nrog cov menyuam los yog tus kheej.

    Bitumen-polymer mastic "Technomast"
    Bitumen-polymer mastic "Technomast"

    Technomast mastic yog ntau yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho kev kho vaj tse thiab kho dej ntawm ntau cov qauv.

Bituminous mastics yog thoob ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog, cov ntawv thov txheej yog txhawb nqa nrog fiberglass. Cov nyob sib xyaw yog xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv kev thiab thov kub, yog hais tias kev kho lub ru tsev yuav nqa tawm hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij ntuj no.

Yog tias qhov xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv los ntawm lwm cov tuam ntxhab. Piv txwv, "MBU", "Icopal", "Tus Kws Tshaj Lij". Thaum xaiv mastic, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov teev ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv dej tsis haum nrog cov nplaum.

Yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej

Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm hauv zos ntawm lub ru tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum muaj:

  • grinder nrog ib lub disc rau pob zeb ua;
  • me me taus thiab rauj;
  • ntsia thawv rub tawm 60-100 cm ntev;
  • vov riam thiab daim kab xev ntsuas;

    Nqaij riam
    Nqaij riam

    Cov vuas vov tsev yog yooj yim rau kev txiav cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev thaum lub sijhawm kho cov chaw hauv zos

  • roj av lossis roj hlawv nrog lub tog raj kheej;

    Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
    Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob

    Lub roj hlawv tau siv thaum tso bitumen roll coatings nrog rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyuaj

  • txhuam thiab spatula;

    Spatula txhuam thiab trowel
    Spatula txhuam thiab trowel

    Kev txhuam hniav thiab kev tsim kho trowel yuav tsum tau npaj rau saum npoo rau gluing yob txheej

  • txhuam nrog txhuam bristles;
  • khaub rhuab lossis tawv khaub rhuab.

Rau kev kho vaj tse loj ntawm lub ru tsev loj, raws li cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv: lub tshuab rau kev txiav cov ntawv qub (vov tsev), lub tshuab nqus tsev ua haujlwm, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsev, rab phom kub thiab tshuaj ziab plaub hau.

Mos lub vov kho tshuab

Kev kho cov thev naus laus zis nyob ntawm qhov tsim tau thiab mob ntawm txheej txheej. Kev sib lawv liag ntawm kev coj ua yog tib yam, tab sis ob qho tib si thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab hom ntawm cov khoom raug coj los txiav txim.

Kev kho cov tam sim no ntawm ib lub tiaj tus kheej tiaj tus yog nqa tawm hauv cov theem hauv qab no:

  1. Kev ntiab tawm ntawm cov kav hlau nyob hauv qhov chaw uas lub ru tsev txuas rau cov phab ntsa ntsug ntawm cov kab ntsig, cua ntsawj pa thiab lwm yam kev teeb tsa.
  2. Tshem tawm ntawm cov vov tsev thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev uas puas lawm los ntawm kev txiav tawm suab lossis xuas nrig ntaus nrog tes cuab yeej.

    Roj Av Ru Tsev Txiav
    Roj Av Ru Tsev Txiav

    Petrol ru tsev cutter - cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj txiav lub ru tsev qub rau hauv cov ntawv me me, uas ua kom nrawm nrawm cov txheej txheem ntawm nws rhuav tshem.

  3. Cov txheej txheem kev npaj hauv pem teb: kev ua kom huv, ua kev puas tsuaj, ua ntej.
  4. Txheej txheej ntawm rhaub thiab kub rwb thaiv tsev.
  5. Kev tsim cov nqes dej ntawm lub ru tsev nto rau cov qhov hluav taws xob (los yog qhov dej tawm) los ntawm kev txiav cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev.
  6. Thawj txheej txheej qis dua ntawm qhov cuab lub zog nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua lub funnel, tom qab ntawd - qis dua thiab txheej sab saud ntawm lub ru tsev npog hauv ib txoj kab txaij thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw (los ntawm funnels mus rau parapet), thiab tom qab ntawd - txheej txheej sab saud hauv thaj tsam ntawm abutment ntawm lub-ru tsev mus rau cov chaw ntsug.
  7. Kev teeb tsa cov vuas vov tsev hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov kav dej, cua lim, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tso ntawm lub vov npog ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov dej tso dej tso pa
Qhov qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tso ntawm lub vov npog ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov dej tso dej tso pa

Kev ua txhaum lub thev naus laus zis ntawm lub vov npog ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov dej ntws ua rau cov dej ntws hauv qab tag nrho cov txheej ntawm lub vov tsev mos thiab tig ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal.

Thaum kho lub ru tsev pitched, qhov kab ke ntawm kev nqis tes tseem:

  1. Tshem cov ntawv qub vov tsev thiab rhuav lub cua sov.
  2. Kho cov txheej txheem rafter nrog ib feem los yog ua tiav hloov ntawm qee cov khoom ntoo.
  3. Kev kho mob ntawm cov qauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub ru tsev nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
  4. Kev nyiam huv thiab npaj khoom ua ntej teeb tsa.
  5. Yob txheej tso.

Daim vis dis aus: kho kho dua ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus siv cov khoom siv vuam vov

Kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm

Ntau tus neeg uas ua lub tsev kho lub tsev vov tsev thawj zaug hauv lawv lub neej tsis nco qab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb.

Thaum ua kev kho vaj tse ntawm lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:

  • ua haujlwm nruab hnub thiab thaum ua haujlwm xwb tsis muaj nag lossis daus. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nqa tawm kev kho dua tshiab yog tias lub ru tsev yog qhov qhuav, tsis muaj hnyav icing;
  • hnav kom xis nyob, nruj ris tsho, khau nrog tsis ris hauv qab;
  • siv cov khoom siv rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej: tsom iav yas, tus pas ntsuas pa, hnab looj tes tarpaulin, thaj sev. Thiab tseem tsim txoj siv sia los nqa tes cuab yeej;

    Tso txheej bitumen yob txheej
    Tso txheej bitumen yob txheej

    Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab kho lub ru tsev thaum lub caij sov.

  • siv txoj siv kev ruaj ntseg nrog txoj hlua tsawg kawg 22 hli tuab (rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev pitched nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm 16 o);
  • xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm txhua yam cuab yeej ua ntej nqa lawv mus rau lub ru tsev. Yog tias qhov kub mastic yog siv, lub tog raj xa dej yog muab nrog tus pas ntsuas kub thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw npaj ua ntej.

Kev kho lub ru tsev lub caij ntuj no yog cov sijhawm siv sijhawm.

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws zoo dua los tso txhua yam kom txog thaum sov.

Cov theem ntawm cov vov tsev kho los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob

Kev kho lub ru tsev mos yuav tsum pib nrog kev xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm peev, txij li ib qho kev ua txhaum yuav ua txhaum daim qauv qub ntawm kev tso cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab cov kev taw qhia txog dej ntws.

Dismantling lub txheej qub thiab kho cov hauv paus

Cov ntaub ntawv qub vov tsev yog muab tshem tawm hauv cov kab. Yog tias so ntev ntev tau npaj (2 teev lossis ntau dua), tom qab ntawv qhib ntawm lub ru tsev yog nrog polyethylene rau lub sijhawm no. Thaum hle cov npog ntawm lub ru tsev nrog cov kua sab hauv, lub qhov dej ntws lom zem yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov av.

Dismantling cov laus vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug ca ru tsev
Dismantling cov laus vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug ca ru tsev

Dismantling ntawm lub qub bitumen-yob txheej yog nqa tawm siv ib tug sib tsoo, crowbar thiab ib tug taus

Kev sib lawv liag ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum rhuav thiab kho ntawm lub hauv paus:

  1. Txiav lub qub hniav nrog ib tug grinder raws nws tag nrho ntev. Rau qhov no, txiav plaub fab ntawm 100 × 100 cm yog tsim, uas sib raug rau tus qauv yob qhov dav.
  2. Siv tus ntsia thawv ntsia hlau los yog ib qho taus los khaws cov txheej qub, kua muag nws tawm hauv cov ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub kaus ntses txiav plaub hau.
  3. Siv lub tshuab nqus tsev los yog khaub rhuab los ntxuav cov pob zeb hauv pem teb uas txhawb nqa.

    Kho cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb pob zeb
    Kho cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb pob zeb

    Thaum kho cov kab nrib pleb sib sib zog nqus, lawv yuav tsum tau dav los ntawm sawing nrog lub grinder nrog lub pob zeb ua ke

  4. Kuaj xyuas cov kab sib chaws kom zoo rau cov kab npauj, kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag. Sau lub dab dej thiab gouges txog 50 hli hauv qhov loj thiab mus txog 10 hli hauv qhov tob nrog kub mastic.

    Ua ntawv thov cov ntsis primer rau hauv pem teb pob zeb
    Ua ntawv thov cov ntsis primer rau hauv pem teb pob zeb

    Tom qab khi cov tsis xws luag, cov qhob pob zeb hlais tau kho nrog me ntsis ntawm cov primer lossis txheej nyias nyias ntawm mastic

  5. Kev tsis ncaj ncees txog 150 hli hauv qhov loj thiab mus txog 30 hli hauv qhov tob yuav tsum tau ntim nrog mastic, thiab ib qho ntawm bitumen yob daim ntaub yuav tsum tau lo rau saum nws. Nws yuav tsum yog 15-20 hli loj dua qhov puas tsuaj rau ntawm ib sab.
  6. Txhawm rau sau qhov tseem ceeb thiab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj nrog cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov nrog ntxiv ntawm fiberglass.
  7. Soj ntsuam qhov zoo ntawm qhov txhaws raws li qib tsev: qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub cuab tam thiab txheej txheej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 hli.

Txheej thawj txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev

Tom qab cov kab xo tau tawv tawv, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib cov primer bitumen rau priming qhob substrates.

Lub thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim thawj txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev - qib ib kauj ruam cov lus qhia:

  1. Ua daim ntawv rau lub hauv paus pib npaj tau siv cov txheej txheem hlau ntev ntev, nthuav tawm nws dhau ntawm thaj chaw hauv ib txheej.
  2. Tso cov ntawv ntuag dej nrog tus kheej nplaum rau qhov chaw ntawm 500 × 500 hli hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov dej ntws sab hauv. Qhov ntug ntawm thawj daim ntawv yuav tsum sib tshooj nrog ntws.
  3. Yog tias siv cov weldable rwb thaiv tsev, tom qab ntawd ua ntej lub vev xaib yuav tsum muab sib dhos nrog nws ntev tag nrho, tom qab ntawd dov mus rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd lo nws siv lub teeb. Txheej thib ob ntu ntawm cov canvas tib txoj kev. Koj yuav tsum tau yob lub yob nrog taw txav ntawm ib ntug mus rau lwm qhov.

    Kev tsis sib haum yob npog mus rau ib qho sib luag ntawm qhov siab tsawg
    Kev tsis sib haum yob npog mus rau ib qho sib luag ntawm qhov siab tsawg

    Lub rooj zaum thiab cov ceg ntoo ntawm qhov siab tsawg yog insulated tsuas yog tom qab tso cov ntaub npog rau ntawm kab rov tav saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev

  4. Muab cov kab txuas ntxiv nrog ib qho sib tshooj ntawm 10-15 cm ntu txheeb ze rau yav dhau los. Thaum muab cov leeg khi, rhuab bitumen yuav tsum ntws tawm ntawm kev sib koom tes. Yog tias tus bitumen tabtom ntws ruaj, nws tuaj yeem muab txiav nrog cov spatula.
  5. Tag nrho ntev ntawm cov mos mos txuas txuas nrog rau feem ntsug saum npoo ntawm parapet yuav tsum teeb tsa kev hloov pauv ntawm lub rhaub 45 mus rau qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm.
  6. Tom qab kev txhim kho lub sab tav, pib thaj chaw ntsug ntawm parapet nrog bitumen primer, nteg cov ntawv yob rau ntawm lub interface kom cov khoom mus rau cov kab rov tav thiab ntsug (qhov sib tshooj ntawm tsawg kawg 15 cm).

    Parapet rwb thaiv tsev nrog yob txheej
    Parapet rwb thaiv tsev nrog yob txheej

    Parapet rwb thaiv tsev yog nqa tawm mus rau qhov siab ntawm 30-40 cm nrog sib tshooj ntawm daim ntawv kawg ntawm lub ru tsev nto

  7. Insulate lub parapet nrog weld coated txheej rau qhov siab ntawm 35-40 cm: muab cov ntawv yob rau ntawm cov kav hlau los yog pas nrig thiab ua tib zoo yob nws los ntawm txoj kev hloov pauv, ua tib zoo thaum cua sov.

Kev teeb tsa kev rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev tsim ib txoj kab nqes

Kev ntsuas cua sov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv kev tsim lub ru tsev muag muag rau txhua lub tsev muaj cua sov. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus:

  1. Ntawm cov dej saum npoo av, ntab vapor-permeable zaj duab xis nrog sib tshooj ntawm 20-25 cm rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm parapet. Qhov ntawm zaj duab xis, nteg cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov pob zeb: extruded polystyrene ua npuas dej lossis ntxhia (basalt) cov plaub tsiaj ntawm qhov tsim nyog qhov ntom ntom.
  2. Tso txheej txheej thib ob ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nrog kev pab tshem tawm ntawm cov pob qij txha sib txuas nrog hauv qab txheej los ntawm 20 cm.

    Tswv yim lub ru tsev vov rwb thaiv tsev
    Tswv yim lub ru tsev vov rwb thaiv tsev

    Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom teeb lub rwb thaiv tsev thaiv kab, soj ntsuam kev hloov chaw ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm ob txheej.

  3. Yog tias siv cov mos muag muag (lossis muab tso rau hauv ib txheej tuab, tab sis tuab tuab heev), tom qab ntawd daim hlau txuas ntxiv nrog cov 10 × 10 cm mesh yuav tsum tau pw ntawm nws saum toj kom paub meej. Nruab ib cov ntawv qhia kev teeb tsa los ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb rau nws kom txog qhov siab ntawm 7-10 cm. Thaum txhim kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom soj ntsuam ib txoj kab nqes mus rau sab hauv qhov dej los yog lub plab. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom pob zeb ua pob zeb raws txoj kab sib chaws (xis mas + pob zeb tsoo + dej), thiab tsis yog tshuaj khib (cement + xuab zeb + dej).
  4. Sib xyaw ua vaj tse raws li M300 MAAs: nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov qhob tov nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 150-300 litres. Ua ntej nchuav, ntsaws qhov khoob nrog scraps ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev board kom tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem txiav tawm tau yooj yim.
  5. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ncuav pob zeb ua kom sib tov sib xyaw, mus ntawm kaum ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau hauv nruab nrab thiab faib cov screed hla saum npoo nrog txoj cai steel. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov huab cua los ntawm txoj kev daws teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem siv tus pas lossis vibrating screed. Tom qab nchuav, npog lub ru tsev nrog polyethylene thiab tawm kom qhuav rau 25-28 hnub.

    Hliv screed ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus
    Hliv screed ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus

    Yog tias lub ru tsev muaj qhov nqus dej sab hauv, tom qab ntawd cov lus qhia raug ntsia nrog txoj kab nqes rau nws

  6. Ua ntej txhim kho lub ru tsev npog, txheej txheej screed nrog 2 txheej ntawm bitumen primer.

Txhim kho ntawm bitumen yob txheej

Txoj kev kho kom tiav yog ua tiav los ntawm kev fusion ntawm lub-ru tsev nrog tiv thaiv ntsej muag-slate hnav khaub ncaws. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv mastic canvases.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov txheej txheej yob yuav tsum tau ua raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Dov tawm ntawm daim ntawv los ntawm sab hauv nqes mus rau ntug ntawm lub ru tsev, nteg nws sib tshooj ua ke lub qhov dej tawm. Tom qab ntawd yob rau hauv yob thiab weld nrog lub nkev teeb.
  2. Muab cov kab thib ob thiab tom ntej nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm qhov sib koom tes los ntawm 10 cm, maj mam muab cov hlau ua ke nrog lub hau hnyav. Ntawm qhov chaw uas lub ru tsev thiab parapet sib ntsib, nplaum lub canvas, sib tshooj ntug txoj kev hloov pauv los ntawm 15 cm ntawm txhua sab.

    Tso bitumen roll txheej nrog lub qhov cub hlawv
    Tso bitumen roll txheej nrog lub qhov cub hlawv

    Thaum tso txheej bitumen-yob txheej, saum npoo yuav tsum tau welded yog kom huv si nrog lub qhov cub hlawv

  3. Nthuav txheej sab saum toj ntawm parapet rwb thaiv tsev nrog sib tshooj rau ntawm qhov chaw ntsug kom nws ncua dhau ntawm ntug sab saud los ntawm 20 cm. Qhov rooj plaub no, sib tshooj nrog cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 10 cm.
  4. Ua ntej fusing, kev tiv thaiv kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub parapet rwb thaiv tsev, uas tau muab tso ua ntej ntawd, yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv cov ntaub khov khov, cua sov saum npoo nrog tus hlawv. Fuse lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm parapet los ntawm hauv qab nce.
  5. Nruab ib qho txhuas ntug sawb nrog txhua qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam, kho nws nrog galvanized tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub yas ntsaws. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog galronized sev.

Daim video: cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau kev ua lub ru tsev mos ntawm txhua theem

youtube.com/watch?v=wofS8o7z9E4

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev

Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm kev kho kom sai yog yooj yim dua, yog li nws yooj yim rau koj tus kheej. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj me me tau tsim nyob rau sab saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev, tom qab ntawd koj tsuas xav tau kho me me qhov tsis xws luag.

Dov vov tsev kho
Dov vov tsev kho

Thaum muab cov khoom hauv zos ua kom puas nrog qhov txheej txheem thaj, yuav tsum paub txog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev kho li ntawd.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kev coj ua thaum kho cov kev puas hauv zos rau lub ru tsev dov yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Ntxuav cov xim txheej nrog ib qho tawv tawv txhuam thiab khaub rhuab. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov o, ua tib zoo txiav lub hau npog nrog rab riam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hla.
  2. Tsis tas li ntxuav qhov qhib qhib thiab tawm kom qhuav (lossis ziab nws nrog tus tsim txho plaub hau). Tom qab ntawd roj cov teeb meem nrog bitumen mastic lossis primer, kua nplaum cov nplaim paj thiab nias khov kho.
  3. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tshem tawm o, lo ib thaj ntawm bitumen-yob txheej: nws yuav tsum 5-7 cm loj tshaj thaj chaw puas. Kho lub chav on txias mastic.
  4. Kev tawg thiab xuas nrig yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo ib yam.

    Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho hauv zos ntawm cov vov tsev mos
    Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho hauv zos ntawm cov vov tsev mos

    Thaum muaj xwm ceev kho, txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yuav tsum raug soj ntsuam, txwv tsis pub lub ru tsev saum npoo av yuav rov qab siv tsis tau ntxiv

Yog hais tias qhov saum npoo tau mob hnyav, ces nws zoo dua tsis txhob npaws nws, tab sis kom nteg daim ntawv ua haujlwm tshiab

Daim vis dis aus: tshem cov hlwv ntawm lub yob qub ru tsev

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yob lub tsev kho kom ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm qhov khoom puas. Lub vov tsev thiab lub tsev me me tuaj yeem tuaj yeem kho hauv ib hnub ua haujlwm los ntawm kev rov ua tiav cov txheej nrog koj txhais tes. Tab sis kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab tsis txuag ntawm lub ru tsev qauv ntawm lub tsev.

Pom zoo: