Cov Vov Tsev Ua Cov Vuas Luaj Ceramic, Nws Cov Qauv Thiab Cov Ntsiab, Teeb Tsa Thiab Ua Haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab teeb tsa cov vuas vov vov vuas

Tej hub av los yog cov nplais nplaum yog cov khoom siv nrov rau kev vov tsev. Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem muaj cov duab sib txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom xaiv txoj kev xaiv zoo rau txhua lub ru tsev tshwj xeeb.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Ntau hom ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic

  1.1 Kev faib tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov vuas av nplaum

• 2 Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov vuas luaj ceramic

  • 2.1 Hloov cov vuas luaj ceramic
  • 2.2 Cov tuam txhab Lavxias
• 3 Cov qauv vov tsev ua cov vuas luaj ceramic

• 4 Cov theem ntawm cov vov tsev

  • 4.1 Rafters rau cov vuas luaj ceramic

    4.1.1 Yees duab: txhim kho lub ru tsev rafters

  • 4.2 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm crate

    4.2.1 Yees duab: teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv battens thiab counter battens

  • 4.3 Tso cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv

    4.3.1 Daim Duab Video: Kev teeb tsa ntawm BRAAS vuas

• 5 Cov Cai Tswj rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kho lub ru tsev
• 6 Kev txheeb xyuas cov vuas luaj ceramic

Ntau hom cov vuas luaj ceramic

Tej hub vuas muaj tej yam ntuj tso av nplaum. Ntxiv lub zog, kev ua kom ntev thiab zoo nkauj yog muab los ntawm cov hlua khi thiab cov polymer sib xyaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov vuas yog nthuav tawm hauv ntau cov qauv, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv, kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kev faib hom ntawm cov khoom mus rau ntau hom kuj tuaj yeem nqa tau nyob ntawm lub tshuab thev naus laus zis.

Cov vuas luaj ceramic tuaj yeem ntsia tau sai, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov khoom haum

Raws li cov duab ntawm cov ntsiab, cov vuas muab faib ua hom:

• "Beaver Tail" lossis semi-qhuav tiaj tiaj vuas vov tsev zoo li plank nrog cov ntug sib npaug. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua tus qauv du lossis zoo nkauj;

  

  Planks tuaj yeem muab puag ncig ntawm ib sab lossis plaub fab

• Cov khoob khoob khoob khawm yog nruab nrog lub xauv khawm kom nrawm, uas tso cai rau pw cov vuas nyob rau hauv ib txheej thiab tsim kom muaj lub vov npog npog;

  

  Cov nplais zoo nkauj muaj cov yuam sij uas xyuas kom nruj ntawm lawv tso

• grooved classical vuas feem ntau yog hu ua monastic ones thiab muaj semi-cylindrical puab. Kev txhim kho yog nqa tawm hauv ob txheej: ib qho yog nteg nrog arc cia, thiab lwm qhov nce. Cov qaum yog zais cov pob qij txha ntawm cov kab hauv qab;

  

  Kev txhim kho ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntxim nyiam yog nqa tawm hauv ob kab - ua ntej nqes hauv qab ធ្នូ, thiab tom qab ntawd ces rov qab los

• moulded-hom vuas yog tsim los ntawm semi-qhuav nias thiab raug nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim kab xev, s-puab, zawj thiab caj.

  

  Tsim cov ntsiab hauv daim foos yog siv feem ntau ntawm cov ru tsev nrog cov ntaiv tiaj

Kev faib tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov vuas av nplaum

Cov duab tsis yog tib qho qauv rau kev faib cov vuas luaj ceramic ua ntau hom. Cov txheej txheem staining kuj tseem muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab raws li qhov ntsuas no, cov nplais tau faib ua qhov ci, ntuj thiab kev ntxhov siab.

1. Glazed vuas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab, nplaim du thiab nplua nuj xim, vim cov khoom tau coated nrog lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb ua kom tiav.
2. Ntuj vuas vov tsev yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum ci thiab tsis tsw zoo nkauj, lawv muaj lub ntuj brownish-reddish tint.
3. Agnobated cov ntsiab lus yog them nrog txheej nyias ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws, muaj qhov ua tiav ntawm matte thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus fading.

Agnob shingles tiv thaiv ntau dua cov xim fading vim agnoba - cov xim lo xim ua los ntawm cov av nplaum

Txhua hom ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic tiv taus cov huab cua muaj feem xyuam, thiab tseem tau cim los ntawm kev pabcuam lub neej ntev ntawm ntau caum xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv tau tuaj yeem siv mus ua tiav txhua hom ru tsev, thiab cov qauv ntawm cov vuas tso cai rau koj kom ua kom kub hauv tsev. Kev ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab lub suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev ua tiav cov npe ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov vuas av nplaum.

Cov tuam txhab ua tej hub nplais

Hauv daim teb cov khoom siv vov tsev, ntau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab tuaj ntawm txawv teb chaws. Cov vuas luaj ceramic tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws.

Cov khoom lag luam txawv teb ru tsev

Ntawm lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws, cov khoom lag luam ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom lag luam xav tau thiab cov khoom siv ua tiav tau ntev:

• LUB NEEJ. Lub tuam txhab nthuav qhia cov lockable ceramic vov vuas. Cov ntsiab lus tau nruab nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua ntxiv thiab ua rau ib txheej ruaj khov. Lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv rau cov khoom siv yog 30 xyoos, tab sis cov txheej nrog kev teeb tsa kom zoo tsuas kav txog 80-100 xyoo;

  

  BRAAS nthuav qhia ntau txoj kev xaiv ntau yam muaj hom vuas xauv qhov rooj

• Koramic. Qhov cim ntawm German no tsim cov vuas luaj li ntau hom, hauv cov xim muaj cov yam ntxwv siab. Cov txheej xim tsis ploj dhau lub sijhawm thiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau pob tw thiab sib dhos;

  

  Koramic nthuav tawm tsis tsuas yog cov txha nqaj hlau, tabsis tseem muaj feem rau kev kho lub ru tsev

• Creaton. Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam nyob sab Europe tsim ntau cov vuas luaj ceramic, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab ua tau ntev. Muaj txog 20 qhov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv cov qauv hom, thiab cov xim palette muaj ntau tshaj 100 qhov sib txawv.

  

  Creaton tsim cov plaub hau beaver-tw vuas ntau yam xim

Lavxias teb sab chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tebchaws tsis muab kev xaiv dav ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic ua nyob rau hauv Russia. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Lavxias koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, lub koom haum Lavxias-German koom haum BRAAS nthuav tawm cov khoom lag luam uas sib txuas tus nqi pheej yig thiab zoo hauv German. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom vov tsev los ntawm cov neeg tuaj txawv tebchaws ntawm cov tuam txhab European, piv txwv li, Baltic Pobzeb.

BRAAS cov vuas vov tsev tuaj yeem muas tau los ntawm Lavxias-German kev koom tes ua lag luam uas txhawb nqa thiab muag cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub hom no

Cov qauv vov tsev ua cov vuas luaj ceramic

Tej vuas vov vuas muaj qhov hnyav hnyav (40-70 kg / m ²), thiab cov khoom tsis yooj yim piv rau cov vuas hlau lossis lwm yam vov tsev. Cov nta no tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam cov cuab yeej ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic. Lub ru tsev qauv rau kev thaiv cov menyuam yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj tsam li 10 txog 90 °;
• nrog lub ru tsev txoj kab nqes txog li 22 °, ob chav txheej txheej dej tiv thaiv dej yuav tsum;
• yog tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub-ru tsev yog ntau dua 55 °, tom qab ntawd cov vuas yuav tsum tau ntxiv txuas nrog clamps lossis screws;
• rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic, ib tus ncej muaj zog yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, uas yog ua tiav los ntawm kev txo cov kauj ruam ntawm rafters nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 60 txog 90 cm.

Ib qho qauv vov vov tsev nrog txhua qhov tsim nyog qhov cua qhov cua tso rau hauv qab cov pobzeb ceramic

Thaum tsim lub ru tsev rau cov vuas luaj ceramic, cov ntoo ziab kom zoo nkauj nrog cov dej noo noo ntawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 15% yog siv. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev deformation ntawm tus qauv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom tawg nyob rau hauv topcoat. Ib tus ncej yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawd, uas yog lub kaw lus rafter, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov qauv dav dav ntawm lub ru tsev lees tias muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• rafter system;
• vapor barrier;
• rwb thaiv tsev;
• lathing thiab counter battens;
• waterproof zaj duab xis;
• vuas vov tsev.

Cov kauj ruam vov tsev

Thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho ru tsev yog xaiv cov khoom siv. Cov khoom ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob pom cov cim ntawm kev lwj, pob zeb thiab deformation. Anti-corrosion coated hlau fasteners yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho lub ru tsev. Kev kav ntev, muaj lub siab zoo nkauj vaum thiab yeeb yaj kiab dej tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nplij siab hauv koj lub tsev. Cov tseev kom muaj no yog dav dav thiab siv rau cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho txhua hom ru tsev.

Cov ntaub ntawv zoo kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog ntawm lub ru tsev, txawm tias nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev ua kom khov ntawm cov ntu thiab ru tsev qhov rais

Rafters rau cov vuas luaj ceramic

Kev txhim kho kom raug ntawm cov qauv kev txhawb nqa yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho lub ru tsev rau cov vuas luaj ceramic. Lub kaw lus rafter yuav tsum muab kev pab txhawb nqa rau lub vov hnyav npog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau rafters ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo nrog ib seem ntawm 50x150 lossis 60x180 mm. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum muaj ib theem ntawm cov lags, sib npaug li ntawm 60 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, qhov kev ncua deb no tuaj yeem ua ntxiv.

Thaum tsim lub ru tsev, txhua txheej ntawm lub vov tsev ncuav mog qab zib yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus ib yam

Kev txhim kho ntawm lub ru tsev rafters hauv cov vuas luaj ceramic yog nqa tawm tib yam li lwm cov khoom vov tsev.

1. Cov kab tawb yog txiav raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov ntev, thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tseem tau npaj: girder, puffs, struts, sawv, txaj, Mauerlat thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus. Qhov tseeb txheej ntawm lub ntsiab yog nyob ntawm hom ru tsev.

2. Ua ntej, tus huab thiab tom qab ntawd nruab nrab rafters yog mounted.

   

   Ua ntej tshaj, tus qauv rafter huab tau teeb tsa, thiab tag nrho lwm cov khoom siv tau mus raws li lawv ntawm txoj hlua txuas

3. Cov rafters yog tsau rau Mauerlat nrog cov hlau fab, pob tw thiab lwm yam fasteners.

   

   Kev ceev nrawm ntawm cov rafters rau Mauerlat nqaj yog ua tiav siv cov hlau fab ntawm ob tog ntawm nqaj

4. Hauv qhov ntu, qhov nqaj kab sib txuas yog tsau nrog cov zawv zawg kom ruaj khov.

   

   Lub rooj sib txoos sai tshwj xeeb tawm ntawm cov qauv kab ke nrog kev ywj pheej me me thaum lub caij tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev

Video: txhim kho lub rafters ntawm nthab saum nthab

Nta ntawm crate

Ru tsev lathing yog txheej txheej kab teeb los yog planks nteg txiav kom ncaj rau ob txhais ceg ntawm lub rafters. Cov ntsiab lus no nyob ntawm tusyees puv lub ru tsev saum npoo thiab tsim nyog los faib lub nra ntawm lub ru tsev. Ua ntej txhim kho lub lathing, cov yeeb yaj kiab dej tsis yog nteg rau sab saum npoo ntawm cov rafters, uas yog kho nrog cov kab ntsug ntawm cov txee rau, uas muab cov qhov tso pa tawm tsim nyog.

Cov kab tuav, uas nyob ntawm kab teeb ci, txhim kho zaj duab xis uas tsis muaj dej thiab tib lub sijhawm tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv rau qhov cua ntawm lub ru tsev qhov chaw

Raws li cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntoo ntoo coniferous nrog ib ntu ntawm 50x50 hli. Yog tias siv cov nplais ntu, tom qab ntawd lawv cov dav yuav tsum txog li 7 cm, tuab - 3 cm. Kev teeb tsa cov crate rau cov vuas luaj ceramic yuav tsum muaj kev tshaj lij, qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tiav thiab suav.

Ib qho sheathing sib kis feem ntau yog tsim hauv qab cov vuas luaj nrog cov kauj ruam nyob ntawm qhov nqes ntawm lub ru tsev thiab cov kev txwv ntawm cov khoom

Cov kauj ruam ntawm kab teeb tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 16 txog 40 cm, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab qhov loj ntawm cov pobzeb ceramic. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov khoom ntim. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj me, uas feem ntau siv, yog 30-33 cm. Thaum txhim kho lub battens, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub hav los yog ntawm qhov zawj, qhov txuas tas mus ntawm cov laug cam nrog qhov dav ntawm 150 hli yog ntsia, thiab ntawm cov ntu sib txuas ntawm cov laug cam yog tsau nrog qhov luv ntawm 4 cm los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub rafters;
• lub cornice bar yuav tsum tau ua 25-35 mm siab tshaj tus so. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov raug ceev nrawm ntawm thawj kab ntawm cov vov tsev;
• rau kev teeb tsa sai, koj tuaj yeem ua tus tsim, qhov loj me uas yog sib npaug ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm kab ntawm lub crate.

Yees duab: teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv battens thiab txee battens

Tso cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv

Txhua version ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic yuav tsum tau ua raws li nws txoj cai installation. Yog li, tiaj tiaj tau nteg hauv qab mus rau saum ib zaug hauv 2 txheej. Qhov uas zoo nkauj tshooj tau tsa los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, thiab cov vuas khov uas zoo nkauj yog ntsia los ntawm lub pob zeb sawv.

Cov nplais pob zeb ua ke yog nruab los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj, thaum lub suab ntawm cov battens yuav tsum sib npaug nrog qhov dav ntawm lub vov npog

Cov theem tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa cov tsev vov tsev uas xauv tau yog li nram qab no:

1. Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev, rwb thaiv tsev txuas rau rafters, piv txwv li, pob zeb hauv av pob zeb slabs. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug me me paj nyob rau hauv dav kom lawv haum snugly nruab nrab ntawm rafters.

   

   Mineral wool slabs tuaj yeem tsuas yog kho ntawm nruab nrab ntawm rafters ntawm ntug

2. Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev, vapor barrier zaj duab xis yog tsau nrog nkhaus rau rafters rau sab saum toj ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom siv yog nteg li nruj tau, npog tag nrho lub ru tsev saum npoo.

   

   Lub vapor barrier txheej tiv thaiv lub rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm huab cua sov thiab huab cua tau dim ntawm qhov chaw nyob

3. Cov kab txuas tau txuas rau ntawm txoj kab nqes ru tsev thiab thawj cov khoom siv tso tawm los ntawm cov khoom no. Self-tapping screws yog siv raws li fasteners, zawm lawv tsis tiav. Ntawm seem yuav muab tso rau ntawm tus hooks, khob ib feem me me ntawm lub xauv thiab ceev nws. Txhua qhov thib peb cov nplais thooj yog mounted siv ib qho clamp siv los tiv thaiv cua. Nrog lub ru tsev ntev ntawm 4,5 mus rau 7 m, qhov cua txoj kab cua yuav tsum tau nruab ntawm qhov sib nrug ntawm 3 kab los ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm lub ru tsev. On qauv nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 7-12 m, ob kab yuav tsum tau hla ntawm saum toj no.

   

   Txhua lub keeb haum rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm kab yav dhau los thiab tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws

4. Tom qab npaj cov nqes hav, txoj kab txuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub viav vias caj qaum thiab tus txha nqaj qaum rau lub lathing, uas txuas nrog lub txee-nruab nrog hlau screws. Qhov cua tshuab zoo ntawm cov pobzeb ceramic hauv qab daim hlau yog muab los ntawm cov kab xev sealing. Qhov cua qhov dej tau thov rau nws lossis lub tshuab nqus cua uas tau muab ntim. Tom ntej no, cov pobzeb pobzeb ceramic muab nteg, tsau nrog cov kab sib txuas hauv pob khoom. Qhov kawg yog nruab nrog plugs.

   

   Cov ntaub nplaum khi zoo tiv thaiv kev sib koom tes los ntawm ya raws thiab cua thiab tsim rau saum npoo ntawm caj dab qhov cua qhov cua

5. Nrog lub ru tsev ntev tshaj li 3 m ntawm qhov chaw txuas nrog phab ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tob ntawm 15 hli mus rau hauv lub lathing tiav, uas yuav nce qhov tob ntawm phab ntsa ua tiav ntawm sab. Rau qhov no, qis qis, uas cov vuas luaj ceramic tau nteg, yog tsau nrog clamps rau ntoo crate. Muaj qee kis, koj yuav xav tau ib nrab-duab ua ntej tso lub hauv paus tseem ceeb.

Video: kev teeb tsa ntawm BRAAS vuas

Cov cai tswjfwm rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kho lub ru tsev

Cov vov tsev nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic yuav tsuas kav ob peb xyoo lawm yog tias tswj tau kom zoo. Kev txhim kho kom yog yog tus yuam sij rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub-ru tsev, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ua haujlwm hauv qab no:

• kev tshem tawm daus nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog ua tiav raws li qhov ua tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam muaj zog thiab kev siv cov cuab yeej ntse;
• thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, pleev xim rau ntawm txheej tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshiab;
• txoj hlua khi rau hauv kab mob qhov chaw yuav tsum tau hloov raws li nws coj tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua tib zoo tshem lub caj dab thiab lub hau ntsaws, nteg daim kab xev thiab sib dhos ntawm cov qauv rov qab;
• ua txhaum ntawm txheej txheej txheej txheem dej tsis zoo tsuas yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev tshem tawm txhua txheej txheej sab sauv ntawm lub ru tsev thiab hloov kho cov dej txheej. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov;
• ua ntej kev txhim kho lub ru tsev, txhua lub ntsiab lus ntoo tau kho nrog kev ua kom zoo thiab tua hluav taws kom nce lub neej kev pab ntawm qhov chaw thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj.

Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic

Cov vuas luaj ceramic yog qhov ua tau zoo, zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov nrog cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm siab. Cov kws tsim khoom lag luam muab ntau txoj kev xaiv, thiab cov lus qhia tseeb rau lub tshuab thev naus laus zis yog ua tau thaum nteg nrog koj tus kheej tes.