Lub Vov Vov Dej Thaiv Tsev Thiab Nws Hom, Zoo Li Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Nws Cov Qauv Thiab Teeb Tsa, Nyob Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Ru Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

Waterproofing lub-ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug

Kev txhim khu kev qha dej ntawm lub ru tsev kom ntseeg tau nws txoj haujlwm ntev thiab zoo nyob hauv tsev. Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem yog paub tseeb los ntawm kev kub siab ntawm kev ua lag luam nrog cov khoom siv rau nws txoj kev daws teeb meem. Cov kev xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom ru tsev thiab cov khoom vov.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Lub vov dej tiv thaiv cov khoom siv

  1.1 Duab ntu: vov tsev dej thaiv

• 2 Lub ntsiab yog cov yeeb yaj kiab dej

• 3 Cov ntaub ntawv insulating rau lub ru tsev

  • 3.1 Bituminous Mastics

    • 3.1.1 Cov hom maum ntawm bituminous
    • 3.1.2 Cov Khoom Siv
    • 3.1.3 Yees duab: bituminous mastics rau lub vov tsev tsheb

  • 3.2 Zaj duab xis tsis haum dej

    • 3.2.1 cov khoom yooj yim ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab dej
    • 3.2.2 Lub vov vov tsev dej tiv thaiv
    • 3.2.3 Yees duab: cov nta ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab dej
    • 3.2.4 Lub ntsiab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab membrane

  • 3.3 Lub vov vov dej tsis haum nrog kua roj hmab

    • 3.3.1 Cov Video: kev tiv thaiv lub ru tsev nrog kua roj hmab
    • 3.3.2 Cov Kev Siv

  • 3.4 Cov ntaub nplaum rau cov txheej txheem dej

    • 3.4.1 daim ntawv thov nta
    • 3.4.2 Yees duab: Thov Scotch Xev rau Dej tsis pom qab

• 4 Kev teeb tsa lub ntsuas dej ntawm lub ru tsev

  • 4.1 Cov ntaub thaiv dej tsis zoo ntawm cov vov tsev
  • 4.2 Cov dej tsis haum ntawm lub ru tsev rau cov vuas hlau
  • 4.3 Waterproofing seam ru tsev
  • 4.4 Waterproofing lub ru tsev nrog corrugated board

• 5 Kev ntsuas dej ntawm lub ru tsev cov ntsiab lus

  • 5.1 Ua Mauerlat
  • 5.2 Sealing ntawm lub ru tsev junctions

Kev tuav dej tsis sib haum lub vov tsev

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntsuas dej tsis tau yog pov thaiv dej los tiv thaiv tus qauv los ntawm dej thaum nag lossis daus - los nag, daus, los lawg. Yog tias muaj xau hauv lub ru tsev, noo noo nkag mus rau sab hauv, nrawm ua cov kab ke siv tsis tau. Hauv tsev, cov phab ntsa ntub dej, muab chav rau cov txheej txheem putrefactive thiab kev txhim kho cov fungal formations. Yog li ntawd, nyob hauv lub tsev zoo li no ua tsis tau.

Cov tub yees duab duab: ru tsev dej

Daim nyias nyias tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm ya raws

Kev waterproofing lub ru tsev tiaj tiaj, cov khoom siv yob siv tau

Monolithic bitumen txheej txhim khu kev ntseeg tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los ntawm dej

Lub vov txhim khu kev qha tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob welded

Lub ntsiab hom ntawm cov kua dej

Tag nrho cov khoom siv sib txawv rau lub hom phiaj no tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Oleechnaya kev ntov dej. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv yob, xws li cov vuas vov tsev, zoo li lub ru tsev lossis iav. Cov no yog cov neeg sawv cev classic ntawm glued waterproofing, tab sis tam sim no muaj cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntxiv nrog kev siv cov khoom siv polymer. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov txheej no cuam tshuam nrog pasting lub ru tsev nrog daim ntaub pua plag txuas ntxiv hauv ob peb txheej.

   

   Kev teeb tsa ntawm yob dej thaiv yog nqa tawm ntawm bitumen

2. Xim rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum siv hom no, cov khoom siv tau thov rau lub ru tsev hauv ib txheej 2 hli tuab. Polymeric ib - lossis ob-ntu tivthaiv raug siv los ua. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ib-tivthaiv cua-kho. Lawv siv rau cov txheej txheem dej nplij tsev rau ntawm cov vov vaj tse. Xav txog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheej ntxiv yam tsis muaj nqaws thiab pob qij txha, tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Thaum txhim kho nws, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev txiav txim siab, siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev txhim kho rau lawv cov txheej txheem.

   

   Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim pleev xim rau saum ru tsev nrog rab phom tsuag

3. Kev ntsuas dej nrog cov ntawv canvases. Txoj kev no yog siv rau hauv cov vov tsev uas muaj kev ntxhov siab zoo. Tus sawv cev classic ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog cov ntawv hlau. Tom qab tso nws ntawm lub substrate, cov pob qij txha tau koom nrog ua ke. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv polymer tau tsim thiab siv, uas sib koom nrog kub txog 600 qib siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau.

   

   Ntawv npuag cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg siab tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los ntawm txia

4. Zaj duab xis tsis muaj dej. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no yog siv rau ntawm lub ru tsev ru tsev. Lub ntsiab nyuaj yog qhov tseeb tso ntawm cov khoom. Kev txhim kho yog nqa tawm nrog kev sib tshooj, thiab cov pob qij txha tau kho nrog cov ntaub nplaum tsim kho.

   

   Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov txheej txheem dej tsis qab, cov txee daim phiaj yog teeb tsa

Insulating cov ntaub ntawv rau lub ru tsev

Cov khoom siv ntau heev ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev thov.

Bituminous mastics

Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv roj ua kom zoo dua qub - lub teeb bitumen. Lawv yog cov tuab, ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab dub uas ua rau muaj huab cua. Qhov no tsim cov tuab tuab zaj duab xis uas tsis pub dej dhau. Cov khoom siv tau zoo siab rau nws txoj kev siv yig thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kho.

Ntau cov khoom sib xyaw mastics tau tsim:

1. Bituminous sib tov. Cov khoom siv uas pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm no. Differs nyob rau hauv qis tshaj tsis kam mus rau huab cua thiab kev pab lub neej luv. Cov vov tsev ua nrog bitumen mastic yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas thiab tu tas mus li.

   

   Bituminous mastic yog qhov khoom pheej yig tshaj dej

2. Polymer-bituminous mastics. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm thawj cov khoom siv ob nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov yas. Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam ntawm ib qho mus rau ib qib lossis lwm. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov ntau ntawm qhov zoo txaus ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.

Cov hom ntawm maum dev

Cov ntaub ntawv raws li lub hauv paus no yog tsim tawm hauv ntau hom nyob ntawm qhov chaw siv. Ua raws li qhov mastic siv, nws tuaj yeem yog:

1. Kub. Cov ntsiab lus yaj ntawm cov roj hmab-bitumen khoom yog li 170 degrees. Hauv lub xeev no, nws hloov mus ua kua xeev, uas tso cai rau daim ntawv thov nyob rau ntau txoj hau kev. Xws li maum pauv tau los ntawm kev lag luam thiab tus nqi qis. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev tsim vaj tsev qis, lawv tsis siv dav vim kev nyuaj ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau sab saum toj. Txoj kev no yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Qhov laj thawj qhov tsis txaus siab yog qhov yuav tsum muaj rau qhov cua kub sab nraud - tsawg kawg 5 degrees Celsius.

   

   Ua kom sov ntawm cov kub mastic ua ntej siv.

2. Maum txias. Xws li cov khoom siv yog muag ib tus zuj zus ntim hauv thoob. Nws daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb yog kho ru tsev rau ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj dej xau thiab hauv qhov me me ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv npaj txhij rau kev siv tam sim thaum qhib lub thawv.

Cov chaw thov

Raws li Bitumen mastics tuaj yeem siv rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

1. Hydro lossis chav tiv thaiv. Zaj duab xis ntom uas cov ntaub ntawv no thaum lub sijhawm polymerization yog ib qho khoom tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej thiab noo noo. Qhov no nce lub neej kev pab ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tsev tsim.
2. Gluing yob waterproofing, vim qhov siab ntawm adhesion ntawm bitumen rau txhua qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem siv kom nti tawm tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, iav zoo nkauj lossis cov ntaub ntawv membrane. Qhov tshwm sim yog txhim khu kev qha monolithic txheej.
3. Kev nchuav ntawm cov npoo tsev tiaj tiaj saum lub tsev siab siab rau kev lag luam lossis chaw nyob.
4. Siv rau siv ib txheej txheej tiv thaiv rau txheej hlau lossis cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv xeb.

Polymer-bitumen muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog kev pab cuam lub neej ntev txog 15 xyoos yog suav tias yog qhov zoo dua. Lawv nyob twj ywm ywj ntawm qhov kub tsawg thiab muaj qhov nplaum siab rau feem ntau cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho.

Daim vis dis aus: bituminous mastics rau lub tsev nres tsheb vov tsev

Zaj duab xis tsis muaj dej

Noo noo tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv qab daus ncuav mog qab zib nyob hauv ob txoj kev:

• los ntawm cov dej xau hauv lub ru tsev kawg vim yog qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub ru tsev tsis raug lossis puas thaum ua haujlwm;
• vim muaj hws noo noo nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub topcoat thiab kev puas tsuaj rau zaj duab xis waterproofing.

Waterproofing nrog ntawv ci cov ntaub ntawv yuav ntseeg siab insulate lub-ru tsev

Cov khoom yooj yim ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab dej

Cov yeeb yaj kiab dej tsis tawm yog siv los npaj cov cua nkag hauv qab lub ru tsev, uas tseem yuav muaj cov channel thib ob - nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem dej thiab lub rwb thaiv tsev.

Cov khoom siv zoo yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

• ya raws tsis kam;
• txhua yam lub zog;
• tshav kub ua hauj lwm rau qhov kub thiab txias tsawg dua, thiab rau nws cov tee;
• kev ywj pheej.

Daim ntawv ntawm tso tawm zaj duab xis waterproofing yog yob uas hnyav txog 9 kg, ntev li 50 hli nrog ib qhov dav ntawm 1.5 hli. Lub thickness ntawm zaj duab xis yuav tsum yog 200 microns.

Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau nws siv tau cov khoom siv no tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm ru tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qab daus, zoo li cuam tshuam txog nthab thiab rau insulating phab ntsa, gables thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws.

Nws yog yob waterproofing uas feem ntau siv

Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, cov khoom siv ua yeeb yaj kiab yog sawv cev los ntawm cov hom hauv qab no:

1. Lub iav ci. Nws yog siv rau chav dej thiab tiv thaiv dej. Nws yog raws cellulose impregnated nrog cov ntaub ntawv bituminous. Yog li no, glassine tsis tso tawm cov teeb meem tshuaj lom los yog carcinogenic rau hauv qhov chaw puag ncig, ua cov khoom siv ib puag ncig. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau nruab thiab pheej yig heev.

   

   Glassine yog ib qho khoom siv hauv ib puag ncig

2. Polyethylene cov yeeb yaj kiab. Khoom siv lub sijhawm ntev vim yog siv cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, suav nrog cov ntaub.

   Feem ntau, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab (perforated) yog siv, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv vapor zoo. Nws qhov tsis zoo suav nrog kev txuam nrog cov ya raws hauv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj ib qho me me. Hauv cov huab cua qhuav, noo noo evaporates thiab lub qhov tuaj yeem da dej. Txhim kho zaj duab xis hauv qab topcoat yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv 25-50 hli qhov cua. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis muaj paug yog suav hais tias yog cov siv ntau dua thiab txhim khu kev qha. Cov ntawv ci polyethylene yeeb yaj kiab tau siv rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj av noo. Polypropylene zaj duab xis muaj ntau ruaj dua li cov khoom siv dhau los. Cov qauv ntawm nws saum npoo ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj dej noo ntawm qhov chaw vim cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov hws tawm ntawm cov cellulose-viscose txheej. Cov khoom siv yog UV resistant. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab no feem ntau siv nrog cov xim hlau zoo tshaj plaws,muaj peev xwm ntawm nce hws.

   

   Perforated zaj duab xis yog qhov hydro thiab vapor barrier

Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis muaj qhov-qhov me, tab sis yog nqus pa.

Ntawv ci yeeb yaj kiab yog txhais tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua

Lub vov tsev ua kom dej tsis haum

Kev ua lag luam hauv tsev lag luam muaj ntau hom ntaub ntawv dej, tab sis cov zaj duab xis membrane tau lees paub tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Qhov no hom kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub vov tsev ncuav mog qab zib kom tiav tsis pub kom ya raws ntawm, dhau mus, nws nquag tshem nws tawm ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev, vim nws muaj ib-ib tog permeability. Qhov no ua tau vim yog lub perforation ntawm zaj duab xis web nrog microscopic qhov.

Lub membrane yog qhov tseeb, tib zaj duab xis yas, tsuas muaj qhov. Hauv kev hais txog lub zog, nws tuaj yeem siv los ua lub tsev vov tsev ib ntus nrog cov khoom tsis muaj dej, nrog kev ua haujlwm tau ntev txog ob lub hlis. Lub zog tensile ntawm ib qho qauv tsib-caug ntu yog 10 kilos.

Cov ntaub nyias nyias zaj duab xis tuaj yeem ua lub vov tsev ib ntus npog rau ob lub hlis

Cov khoom siv yog nplaim taws retardant thiab UV-resistant.

Raws li qhov ntsuas ntawm permeability, membrane zaj duab xis tau muab faib ua peb hom loj:

• diffusion;
• superdiffusion;
• condensate.

Txhua ntawm cov hom nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Yog li, diffusion zaj duab xis tsis pub dej dhau los ntawm sab nraud txhua tus thiab nquag tshem tawm ya raws los ntawm cov vov tsev cov khoom qab zib. Cov khoom siv no yog ib puag ncig zoo, tsis tshaj tawm cov khoom tsis zoo txawm tias muaj cua sov, thiab tiv taus cov kab mob fungi thiab kab mob. Kev ya raws yog qhov tsawg kawg yog 300 mg ntawm 1 m ^{2 rau} ib hnub. Daim duab no rau cov tshuaj superdiffusion yog 300-1000 mg, thiab tso cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntau kom tshem tau ntau tshaj 1000 mg.

Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov dej tsis qab, raws li cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, tuaj yeem mus txog 100 xyoo, txawm tias nws tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntsuas no.

Membrane superdiffusion waterproofing tsis siv nyob hauv qab hlau nqaj hlau, euro slate thiab cov vuas hlau tsis muaj txheej acrylic txheej. Cov khoom siv no ua rau muaj qhov tsim ntau ntawm cov dej noo, uas tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev ua los ntawm zaj duab xis hws xwb.

Daim vis dis aus: nta ntawm txhim kho zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej

Cov hom loj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab membrane

Membrane zaj duab xis yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov tuam ntxhab, suav nrog:

1. Yutafol lub tuam txhab. Kev lees txais cov khoom yog nqa los ntawm cov kws txawj ywj pheej, vim qhov ua tau los ntawm nws cov khoom ua tau zoo. Cov khoom lag luam tsim tawm hauv yob me, uas yooj yim kev xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Tus nqi rau ib square meter ntawm zaj duab xis yog los ntawm 1 duas las.
2. Tuam txhab Tyvek. Cov ntau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab "ntse" uas tshem tawm dej vapor thiab ya raws, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub vov tsev ncuav mog qab zib. Lawv ua txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua dej hauv cov chaw mansard thiab nthab.
3. Lub tuam txhab Technonikol, uas tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Lavxias, hauv kev sib piv rau thawj ob lub tuam txhab tsom mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Cov yeeb yaj kiab "TechnoNIKOL" yog qhov muaj zog, tiv taus nro thiab UV hluav taws xob.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev xaiv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov zoo ntawm cov dej. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog qhov kev txhim kho kom zoo ntawm daim npog tiv thaiv.

Kev vov dej tsis haum nrog kua roj hmab

Nws yog cov khoom siv nrov rau insulating ru tsev. Nws yog raws li bitumen emulsion. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yas thiab cov yas tawv ntxiv rau cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov kawg yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tawv ntawm daim ntawv thov txheej. Nws tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 degrees, thaum lub cev tseem tshuav yas.

Cov roj hmab ua kua roj yog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej tsis zoo

Cov roj hmab ua kua roj hmab yog txhais tau tias siv thoob plaws rau cov dej vov tsev vim muaj cov khoom nram qab no:

1. Qhov khib. Tom qab qhov kawg ua kom tawv tawv, cov khoom siv no yog lub txheej txheem tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv yam tsis muaj nqaws thiab pob qij txha, ruaj khov tiv thaiv cov npoo npog.
2. Qib siab ntawm kev nplaum rau txhua qhov khoom. Cov cuab yeej no yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom hauv lub xeev ua kua nkag mus rau hauv qhov pores thiab tawg ntawm lub hauv paus.
3. Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig cuam tshuam. Cov khoom siv muaj peev xwm tuav nws lub zog thaum nws nyob hauv qhov kub thiab txias ntawm -80 txog + 90 degrees, uas yog zoo ib yam nrog huab cua puag ntawm Russia.
4. Yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv rau thaj chaw nyob rau ntau txoj hauv kev - los ntawm cov menyuam, txhuam lossis tshuaj tsuag, ob leeg ntawm cov kab rov tav thiab ntsug dav hlau.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej tsis muaj zog yog lawv qhov tsis kam tiv taus UV hluav taws xob . Yog li ntawd, tom qab ua tawv tawv, nws yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog cov xim pleev xim silicone lossis dej.

Daim vis dis aus: waterproofing lub ru tsev nrog kua roj hmab

Thaj chaw ntawm kev siv

Cov kua roj hmab dej ua kua dej siv tau rau:

1. Dej txheej txheem ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nchuav ncaj qha rau lub hauv paus dawb ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab kis thoob nws hauv nyias txheej. Lub thev naus laus zis hu ua tus kheej-theem ru tsev.
2. Ua ib tug primer nyob rau saum npoo rau tom qab installation ntawm yob vov tsev.
3. Kev tiv thaiv txheej txheej rau ntawm cov hauv paus thiab lwm yam hauv lub tsev. Muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, bitumen ntseeg siab thiab ntev ntev tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
4. Kho ua haujlwm ntawm cov ru tsev mos. Cov kua roj ua kua siv tau los siv rau qhov zoo li ntim xau, kho xau ntawm pob qij txha, lossis siv cov ntaub qhwv rau.

Koj tuaj yeem thov cov kua roj hmab nrog cov roj hmab lossis tshuaj phom

Waterproofing kab xev

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev yog kom ntseeg tau nruj ntawm lub ru tsev, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws ntawm nkag mus hauv qhov chaw qis-ru tsev. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, kev siv nplaum nplaum siv.

Nws txawv ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv dej kom nyob hauv cov qauv txheej txheem. Lub hauv paus rau cov ntaub nplaum nplaum yog ntawv ci txheej ntawm tooj liab lossis txhuas, hauv qab uas muaj ntaub, ntaub npuag lossis cov khoom tsis-ntaub. Qhov no yog ua raws cov ntawv lo nplaum bitumen thiab ntawv ci daim kab xev.

Ua ntej siv, txheej cais yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab siv nrog me ntsis nplaum pleev rau thaj chaw uas xav tau.

Cov khoom siv yog siv rau kev sib khi ntxiv ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov raj ntawm cov ntawv yob thaum lawv nruab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kab xev yog thov tshaj qhov sib koom tes thiab nias kom nruj rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov txheej txheej bituminous tuav daim kab xev kom ruaj khov rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nplaum tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm cov vuas vov vov ntawm cov kev sib tshuam nrog cov kav dej lossis phab ntsa, ntawm kwj hav thiab lwm qhov chaw zoo sib xws.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo no:

1. Cov qib siab ntawm lub nruj tau muab cov khoom los ntawm cov kab bitumen.
2. Lub zog siab vim cov hlau thiab txheej txheej txhawb nqa.
3. Elasticity uas tso cai rau koj kom nruj me ntsis npog cov npoo npog.
4. Yuav siv tau rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv los tsim cov ntshav.
5. Kev ua ntev ntev - kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv tau txiav txim siab thaum 10 xyoo.
6. Lub peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv qhov kub ntau ntawm -60 txog +90 degrees.
7. Yuav tiv taus mus rau cov chaw ib puag ncig.
8. Yooj yim rau nruab, tsis muaj lwm yam cuab yeej yuav tsum tau siv dua li rab riam los yog txiab.

Yog tias koj siv cov ntaub nplaum lo rau ntawm qhov abutments, yuav tsis muaj qhov xau

Cov nplais nplaum nplaum yog tsim hauv cov lus rov ua dua, qhov ntev ntawm cov kab xev tuaj yeem yog los ntawm peb txog kaum meters nrog qhov dav ntawm 50-450 millimeters. tus nqi yog ywj pheej heev. Ib qho kev zam yog scotch daim kab xev nrog tooj liab plating.

Daim ntawv thov nta

Daim kab xev Scotch tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Tab sis qee qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nqis tes yuav tsum tau ua kom nruj:

1. Ua ntej thov cov ntaub nplaum, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av thiab qhuav.
2. Txhawm rau kom sib haum zoo nrog lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tau los kho nws. Cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev daws tau qhia rau ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov kab xev, nrog rau txoj hauv kev ntawm nws siv. Thaj chaw kho mob yuav tsum tau degreased nrog acetone thiab qhuav li tsawg kawg 15 feeb.
3. Txiav ib daim ntawm scotch daim kab xev ntawm qhov xav tau loj los ntawm yob, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv.
4. Ua cov ntaub nplaum nrog cov nplaum nplaum nplaum nplaum txheej rau qhov chaw ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua tib zoo dov nws nrog lub hau. Tag nrho cov pa npuas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, txwv tsis pub lub nruj ntawm txheej insulating yuav ua raws li qhov cuam tshuam.
5. Thaum cais cov chaw loj, koj yuav tsum tso cov kab xev lo rau hauv cov ntawv nyias. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev sib tshooj ntawm lawv ntsuas 1.5-3.0 cm.
6. Rau qhov lees tias nruj, saum npoo ntawm daim kab xev tuaj yeem npog nrog me ntsis ntawm cov nplais qhov quav.

Daim vis dis aus: siv ntaub nplaum rau ntaub qhwv dej

Lub vov dej waterproofing installation

Cov txheej txheem plahaum rau txheej txheej insulating rau txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tau muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv.

Dej tsis ua vaj tse vov tsev

Cov pob zeb hauv pem teb yog feem ntau ua los ntawm pob zeb. Yog li no, thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej yog qhov teeb tsa ntawm screed ua los ntawm cov dej tsis ua vaj tse muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv cov beacons los npaj lub laj kab lav ntawm qhov lub twj tso dej.

Thaum lub screed tau npaj tiav, koj yuav tsum thov ib txheej ntawm primer, rau cov uas siv cov bituminous tebchaw.

Tom qab ntawd cov dej txheej txheem dej yog teem, thaum cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv:

1. Kub roj maum ua ntawv thov nyob rau hauv qhov ntau thiab smoothed nrog rollers, sprinkler txhuam los yog tshuaj tsuag. Cov txheej txheem yog siv rau cov tiaj tiaj tiaj ntawm cov tuam tsev tsim khoom thiab chaw nyob.
2. Khaub thuas bituminous mastics thov pleev los yog cov menyuam.
3. Yob cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau hom, uas tau teeb tsa siv siv cua sov los ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws ntawm cov roj (welded vov tsev).
4. Yob cov khoom siv ntsia ntawm txias bitumen mastic. Cov txheej txheem yog tshwm sim hauv kev tsim kho vaj tsev ntiav.

Thaum waterproofing cov qhob vov tsev saum npoo av, ib txheej ntxiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nrog tuab ntawm 100-200 hli yuav tsum nteg.

Txau bituminous mastic tsim monolithic waterproofing

Pob zeb vov dej thaiv rau cov vuas hlau

Qhov no hom ntawm lub ru tsev topcoat yog ua los ntawm galvanized steel los xij coated nrog cov xim tsev thiab varnishes lossis polymers. Cov cuab yeej no piav qhia txog qhov tsim cov kua nplaum ntau nyob hauv sab hauv txheej. Yog tias tsis muaj dej tsis haum, cov dej noo nkag mus rau lub rwb thaiv tsev, ua rau tsis zoo rau lub rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj siv lub kaw lus rafter.

Hauv qhov no, nws pom zoo kom siv cov zaj duab xis condensate. Nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv qab cotter-ntxaij ntoo tsis muaj qhov nro nrog ib qho sib tshooj ntawm 12-15 cm thiab cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau lo nrog cov ntaub nplaum. Lub vov txheej txheem kom zoo yuav nyob ntev txog 50 xyoo nrog lub chaw tsim khoom lub sijhawm lav rau lub tsho saum toj 10 xyoo. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev txeej, lub neej kev pab tau raug txo mus rau 3-5 xyoos.

Sealing lub ru tsev nrog cov vuas hlau yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau ob qho tib si insulated thiab txias system.

Qhov cua tshuab qhov tsim nyog tsim nyob hauv qab cov pobzeb hlau

Leej leeg dej vov ntaub

Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim ua lub vov vov tsev yog galvanized tsis yog-profiled steel ntawv. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, xws li ib txheej yog qhov txaus yog tias nws tau ua hauv kev ua raws li txhua txoj cai kev teeb tsa. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ntau cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj lossis cov nplaum qhwv ntsej muag tuaj yeem raug siv los ua qhov khoob ntawm qhov tsis sib haum ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau cov kav dej lossis cov qauv ntsug.

Kev siv cov khoom sib khi yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho vaj tse. Rau qhov no, bituminous, rubber-bitumen lossis polymer foob tau siv, thiab yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau - cov ntaub ntawv yob txhawb nrog lub mesh muaj zog.

Lub ru tsev raug kho hauv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

1. Ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem dej, lub ru tsev saum npoo yuav tsum huv kom huv ntawm cov av.
2. Cov chaw uas xeb tshwm sim los ntawm txheej txheej tiv thaiv ntawm zinc yuav tsum ua kom huv, ua kom tshem qhov xeb ntawm zinc txheej. Cov chaw puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau kho nrog phosphoric acid lossis lwm yam xeb txo cov neeg ua haujlwm.
3. Degrease lub cheeb tsam puas nrog dawb ntsuj plig los yog acetone, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thov ib txheej ntawm sealant.
4. Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev puas tsuaj, cov chaw no yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav, tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv cov dej npog ntawm lub ru tsev tuaj yeem ua tau.

Ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yuav luag txhua xim, uas tso cai rau koj los daws cov tswv yim tsim qauv thaum kho lub ru tsev.

Seam ru tsev waterproofing tau thov thaum txhim kho

Lub vov dej tsis qab ntsev nrog corrugated board

Profiled steel ntawv tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm cov vuas hlau nrog kev xav txog cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm lub ru tsev nrog xws li txheej txheej tuaj yeem siv rau tib txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov no siv tau rau insulated ru tsev.

Xws li lub ru tsev txias nrog corrugated board, kim membrane tiv thaiv dej tuaj yeem raug tso tseg nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev siv cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene tsis tu ncua nrog lub thickness ntawm 200 microns.

Dej txheej txheem ntawm lub ntsiab ru tsev

Thaum tsim lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws, muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ru tsev uas yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb.

Mauerlat ua

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev qauv yog Mauerlat - cov qauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv sab saud ntawm lub tsev, uas tusyees faib lub nra ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau lub tsev ncej. Ua ntej nruab nws, ntoo ntawm Mauerlat yog qhov tsim nyog kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv ua yog txheej nrog bitumen lossis polymer-bitumen mastic.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov chaw insulating yog ua tiav nrog cov xim pleev xim, txhuam lossis tshuaj pleev xim. Lub sij hawm npaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog ib txwm qhia ntawm lub hnab ntim khoom.

Cov ntaub vov tsev vov dej txheej txheem dej tau nteg hauv qab Mauerlat

Sealing ntawm ru tsev junctions

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom sib txuam ntawm lub ru tsev - cov raj xa pa hluav taws xob, lub raj xa pa thiab lwm yam tsis yog-tus qauv.

Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, cov tuam txhab tsim cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev suav nrog cov khoom txheem ntxiv hauv cov khoom xa tuaj. Rau txhua hom ru tsev saum toj kawg nkaus, lawv muaj lub teeb tsa uas tsim nyog, feem ntau yog koom nrog kev siv cov khoom sib khi.

Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv ntim tau tsim tawm uas tso cai rau kev sib khi lub ru tsev nrog ib qho kev nthuav tawm sab saum toj. Feem ntau lawv yog cov nyias nyias 28-30 cm dav thiab ntev txog 6 m. Qhov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom yog yas txhuas los yog txhuas hauv cov ntawv ci nrog ib daim nplaum uas siv rau hauv qab.

Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv los kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov duab feem ntau tsis yooj yim. Thaum haum lub hau, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem elongate txog 60%, noj txhua lub duab. Kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog li 10 xyoo. Lub kaum ntse ntse sab saum toj ntawm daim kab xev tau nyab xeeb los ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb Vaka bar yam tsis muaj gouging qhov chaw nyob ib sab.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub nplaum tshwj xeeb los cais cov pob qij txha.

Txhim kho lub thawv dej vov tsev yuav tsum ua tib zoo siv thiab ua tiav. Txhim kho qhov teeb meem ua rau muaj qhov ua rau raug mob loj rau hauv qhov kev ua qauv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub rafter system thiab tas mus li dampness hauv tsev. Yog li no, txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb.