Dov Vov Vov, Nrog Rau Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Nws Txoj Kev Tsim Kho, Kev Ua Haujlwm Thiab Kho Kom Zoo, Ntxiv Rau Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tsis Txhob Muaj Qhov Yuam Kev Thaum Lub Sijhawm Teeb

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Dov vov tsev: nws qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv

Cov ntaub ntawv vov vov yog cov xav tau cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev tsim kho, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg zoo ib yam tsis paub nrog lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv rau yob yog tiaj tus ru tsev, uas pom muaj nyob hauv cov tsev siab, cov chaw ua haujlwm lossis cov tsev me me. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog rau cov pob zeb vov tau ua tiav tsis ntev los no. Nrog kev paub ntawm yob lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem npaj kho vaj tse hauv OSBB, tsim kom muaj lub tsev me zoo nkauj niaj hnub nrog lub ru tsev tiaj tus, lossis txuag ntawm lub ru tsev gable.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Dab tsi yog dov vov tsev thiab dab tsi yog nws cov nta

• 2 Dov vov cuab yeej

  • 2.1 Cov ntaub ntawv vov vov yog dab tsi?

    • 2.1.1 Hom euroruberoid los ntawm hom pib
    • 2.1.2 Cov Lus: cov cim ntawm cov khoom vov
    • 2.1.3 Hom euroruberoid rau polymer impregnation
    • 2.1.4 Hom euroruberoid los ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj

• 3 Ntau yam ntawm cov vov tsev yob cov ntaub ntawv

  • 3.1 Lub Rooj: cov piv txwv thiab cov khoom ntawm cov qauv polymer-bitumen txheej
  • 3.2 Lub Rooj: Cov Piv Txwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheej bituminous
  • 3.3 Lub Rooj: cov piv txwv thiab cov khoom ntawm cov qauv polymer

• 4 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho yob lub ru tsev

  • 4.1 Dov vov cuab tam
  • 4.2 Kev teeb tsa tsis raug

• 5 Cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa rau yob lub ru tsev

  • 5.1 Weldable ru tsev

    5.1.1 Yees duab: kub nruab ntawm yob vov tsev

  • 5.2 Kev teeb tsa nruab txias ntawm yob vov tsev

  • 5.3 Kev teeb tsa kev txhim kho tus kheej lub vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ru tsev

    5.3.1 Yees duab: kev teeb tsa ntawm lub yob vov ntawm lub vov ru tsev

  • 5.4 Yuav ua li cas rau cov vias vov vov vov tsev ze ntawm cov khoom ntsug

    5.4.1 Yees duab: Daim ntawv thov ntawm yob lub vov tsev rau ntawm qhov chaw ntsug

• 6 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm dov vov tsev

  6.1 Kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov vov

• 7 Kho ntawm yob vov tsev

Dab tsi yog dov vov tsev thiab dab tsi yog nws cov nta

Lub npe "yob vov" yog siv vim qhov tseeb tias cov txheej sab nraud ntawm lub vov vuas vov yog mos muag thiab dov mus rau hauv ib lub yob (zoo li ntawv dai). Hauv cov txheej qis ntawm lub ru tsev zoo li no, ib ntu permeable membrane, ya raws pov thawj zaj duab xis thiab rwb thaiv tsev, piv txwv li, cov pob zeb hauv av tsiaj, tau siv, yog li feem ntau - tab sis tsis tas li - txhua qhov ntawm cov vuas vov tsev tuaj yeem dov.

Txawm hais tias rwb thaiv tsev siv rau rwb thaiv tsev thermal hauv cov thaiv, lub ru tsev tseem tseem yob

Los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tiav, qhov zoo ntawm yob ru tsev ua raws:

• yooj yim ntawm installation - nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau yob ib yob ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj dua kom tso cov vuas thiab cov ntawv profiled;
• tseem muaj peev xwm thauj tau txawm tias nyob hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg (rau kev sib piv: cov vuas hlau tsis tuaj yeem nqa txawm nyob ntawm lub ru tsev vim tias thaj chaw loj ntawm cov ntawv, thiab cov vuas ib txwm yuav hnyav rau lub tsheb me me);
• qhov tsis muaj khoob ntawm cov khoom tawg yooj yim, uas dej yuav nthuav tawm - cov kab txaij fuse sib txuas ua ke, tsim cov monolithic canvas;
• kev siv cov khoom zoo - yog tias lub ru tsev yog qhov tseeb, muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj qhov sib cais;
• qis thauj khoom ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov plag tsev, vim yog qhov nyhav nyhav tsawg ntawm cov khoom vov tsev thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua tiav;
• kev nyab xeeb hauv kev kho thiab ntxuav - nws yooj yim dua yog nyob ntawm lub ru tsev ntxhib nrog txoj kab nqes dua li ntawm cov pobzeb hlau;
• lub suab zoo rwb thaiv tsev - ua tsaug rau txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, nag tsis tau hnov txhua yam;
• thaum tshav kub kub tsis kam - txog 110 ° C (yog li ntawd, lub ru tsev mos niaj hnub tsis yaj ntawm hnub kub);
• kho kom zoo nkauj saib - ua tsaug rau ntau yam ntxhia hnav khaub ncaws, yob lub ru tsev zoo li nthuav dav thiab ntxim nyiam.

Yog tias koj tsis nyiam qhov grey roll-up ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv xim

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo:

• thaum txhim kho weld-on yob lub ru tsev, cov pa taws tshwj xeeb siv, uas tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij yog tias ua haujlwm ceev faj;
• cov ntaub ntawv yob tsis tuaj yeem dhos nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, txij li thaum txias ces lawv tsis yooj yim thiab dov tawm tsis zoo;
• cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm feem ntau kim tshaj plaws yob vov tsev yog 2-3 lub sij hawm qis dua li ntawm hlau los xij (hlau vuas, corrugated board).

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus, cov tuam ntxhab ntxiv cov khoom hloov kho rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab npog nws nrog cov cuab yeej siv roj.

Dov vov cuab yeej

Rolled vov tsev, lossis euroruberoid (tsis ntev los no yog li cas txhua yam tshiab yob vov raws cov khoom siv lub ru tsev tau hu ua) muaj ib lub hauv paus: fiberglass, fiberglass, qee zaum lub rooj tsavxwm, ob txheej txheej ntawm polymer impregnation: bitumen nrog kev hloov kho thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws: granite crumbs, slate, quartz, gabrodiabase. Ua tsaug rau cov qauv no, nws hloov tawm los ua tus neeg sawv cev zoo rau dej, ua kom lub suab nrov, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov los ntawm lub ru tsev (ntawm chav kawm, kom tsawg dua li qhov tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev).

Cov vuas vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau tau teeb tsa raws li tib txoj ntsiab cai, feem ntau tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm lub Cheebtsam nyias txawv nyias

Yob cov vov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hom no yog tsim nyog rau kev npaj cov vov nqaim ntawm cov tuam tsev muaj kev lag luam thiab chaw khaws khoom, kho lwm hom vov tsev, nrog rau cov tiav cov vov tsev. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv tsis txawv ntawm cov twb paub mos mos vuas, tsuas yog ua tsaug rau yob hom lawv yooj yim dua rau nruab. Thiab qhov chaw ntawm euroruberoid ntawm lub ruv hauv ob peb txheej yuav txuag txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm cov qhov qis qis los ntawm qhov txaws zoo dua li lwm hom ru tsev. Cov cuab yeej no tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb thaum ua tiav ntau cov pob zeb, lub duav thiab lwm yam kev sib tw ntawm cov vov tsev uas muaj cov lej loj.

Niaj hnub no nws yog twb tau los yuav ib lub cev yob rau lub ru tsev ru tsev nrog imitation ntawm cov pobzeb qauv

Cov ntaub ntawv vov vov yog dab tsi?

Niaj hnub nimno dov vov cov khoom yog tsim ua los ntawm hluavtaws canvas impregnated nrog hloov kho bitumen thiab them nrog pob zeb hauv av. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau hom yob ru tsev sib txawv vim yog siv cov khoom sib txawv.

Hom euroruberoid los ntawm hom puag

Yog li, raws li lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem siv:

• fiberglass yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj ntaub thaiv lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas cov xov xyoob tawv pom tseeb. Fiberglass canvas feem ntau yog siv los txhawb cov putty hauv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, yog li muaj coob tus neeg paub tias nws kua muag thiab tawg yooj yim. Tab sis cov khoom siv no muaj kev nyab xeeb, tiv thaiv dej ntawm dej thiab muaj sia muaj sia. Thaum ua ke nrog fiberglass, bitumen thiab mica chips, nws ua tau ib daim yob lub cev zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv raws li cov fiberglass yog qhov pheej yig thiab pom zoo rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tsev ua haujlwm;

  

  Iav fiber ntau yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov qauv ntxeem tau

• fiberglass yog ntau dua cov qauv ntawm cov fiberglass. Nws cov xov tsim txoj hlua khi, yog li cov khoom siv tau zoo dua. Roll-up vov tsev raws li fiberglass yog qhov ruaj thiab ntseeg tau, tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog hais tias rafter system sags nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev los yog lub teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus hloov rau lwm yam, cov fiberglass tau tev tawm hauv ib qho. Lub fiberglass nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej yuav tawg, xws li qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem kho sai;

  

  Txoj kev ntawm kev xaws xov hauv fiberglass muab nws txoj kev cia siab thiab tus yam ntxwv.

• polyester siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsis-ntaub ntaub (zoo li fiberglass). Ntxiv nrog rau siab zog, cov ntaub no muab elasticity rau yob lub ru tsev, yog li nws yooj yim ua raws cov duab ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov ntaub ntawv poly-vov tsev muaj cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntau dua, tab sis nws kuj tseem muaj nuj nqis ntau dua li cov qauv qub

  

  Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev sib cuam tshuam xov, tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub xov polyester yog ntom thiab zoo ib yam

• cardboard yog cov ib txwm, tab sis tsawg kawg txhim khu kev qha hauv paus kev xaiv. Nws yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam chav kawm yob vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv.

  

  Nqaij vov vov yog me ntsis denser thiab tuab dua li ntim board

Cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj ntaub vov vov ntxhab kuj tseem tsim tau. Lawv qhov tsis muaj ntaub qhwv lub zog yog them los ntawm cov tuab tuab ntau dua ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov roj hmab tawg. Xws li ntau yam tseem ntau dua li cov lus tau piav saum toj no, tab sis lawv muaj lub zog tsis tshua muaj zog.

Kev khij yuav pab koj paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob nrog ntau hom substrates. "E" qhia polyester (polyester), "T" - rau fiberglass, "X" - rau fiberglass. Daim ntawv lo cim tseem ua rau pom hom sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev yob.

Rooj: cov khoom vov tsev cov cim

E		TO		P
Hom pib siv		Sab saum toj nto ntawm cov khoom		Qhov qis dua ntawm cov khoom siv
E	Polyester puag	P	Zaj duab xis	P	Zaj duab xis
T	Ncej fiberglass	M	Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj (xuab zeb)	M	Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj (xuab zeb)
X	Fiberglass	TO	Kev hnav khaub ncaws-ua pob zeb (pob zeb tawv)	IN	Cua txheej
				NROG	Self-nplaum txheej

Hom euroruberoid rau polymer impregnation

Yob cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev kuj tseem txawv ntawm hom kev hloov pauv cov yees. Hauv USSR, bitumen zoo tib yam tau siv, tab sis vim nws qhov qis qis rau hnub ci tshav kub thiab ultraviolet lub teeb, lub ru tsev sai sai "laus dua" thiab tsis zoo. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntxov ua poob ntawm lub zog, ntxiv rau bitumen:

• cov khoom siv roj hmab (styrene-butadiene-styrene lossis SBS) - muab cov khoom elasticity ntawm qhov kub txawm tsawg, yog li lub ru tsev tsis tau them nrog microcracks thaum nws tau ntxuav ntawm daus;
• atactic polypropylene - tuaj yeem lav qhov kub kub tiv thaiv ntawm yob txheej, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog huab cua kub.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv nyob rau 5-25%, ntau cov qauv hloov kho nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv, cov khoom zoo dua lawv ntxiv yog qhia tawm.

Hom euroruberoid rau ntawm cov hniav txheej

Qhov kev tiv thaiv sab saum toj ntawm ib lub yob vov tsev tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv:

• coarse-grained hnav khaub ncaws nrog ib feem ntawm 0.6–12 mm (qhov loj me ntawm qhov me me hauv qhov zoo li txhais tau zoo li pob zeb zoo nkauj, nyias pob zeb yog pom meej nyob ntawm caj npab ntev). Hauv cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lub pob zeb yog sunk rau hauv bitumen ib nrab ntawm qhov siab;

  

  Kev ntxhib ntxoo hnav ua qauv tuab, ntxhib tiv thaiv txheej

• kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav kom zoo nrog qhov me me xws li dej xuab zeb. Txij li cov nplej tau thov los ntawm txau, txawm tias lub vov zoo yob tuaj yeem muaj pob me me;

  

  Cov nplej me me ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm cov khoom siv

• plua plav plua plav (visually pom xim hloov vim yog nyias txheej ntawm talcum hmoov). Cov khoom siv no haum rau tsuas yog txheej hauv ob sab phlu xwb, nyob rau sab saud nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev txawm tias hauv lub chaw nres tsheb;

  

  Dov vov tsev nrog cov hmoov av zoo li txheej yog tib yam ntawm ob sab ntawm cov canvas

• flaked mica slate hnav khaub ncaws. Thaum tsoo, txhua tus mica schists tau muab faib tsis ua nplej ntawm cov xuab zeb, tab sis mus rau hauv plaub ya ri. Ua raws li qhov loj thiab tuab ntawm cov plaub ya ri, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ob txheej sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Nrog cov tuab me me, xws li kev hnav ris tsho tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv bitumen los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tab sis mica tau yooj yim dua li pob zeb;

  

  Euroruberoid nrog cov teev hmoov av yuav tsum tsis pub dhau, vim tias cov phaj no yooj yim kom tawg

• ib zaj duab xis uas yooj yim fuses nrog lwm yob cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txheej qis tshaj ntawm lub vov tsev khoom qab zib.

  

  Zaj duab xis-yob lub vov vov tsev muab cov dej zoo zoo uas nws yog feem ntau thov rau cov vuas vov tsev tsis muaj txheej txheem dej

Thaum yuav khoom, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv nrog ntxhib hmoov av yog ntau dua kev tiv thaiv tshav kub - txog +80 ° C rau ob teev thiab kav ntev (txog 32 kgf), tab sis kuj tseem kim tshaj plaws. Kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav zoo dua ua rau cov txheej txheej bitumen, tab sis tsuas yog me ntsis qis dua hauv tshav kub tsis kam (+70 ° C) thiab kua muag tsis kam (26 kgf). Cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov hmoov av plua plav thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab yog softer, tab sis kuj tseem muaj yas. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, ntawm cov ru tsev nyuaj uas muaj coob tus fractures, zoo li qhov uas cov ntsiab lus ntsug ru tsev tau ntsib.

Ntau yam ntawm cov vov tsev yob cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum muas lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau nws tsis tuaj yeem paub txog cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws txog lawv cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xam tawm cov ntaub ntawv twg yog hom twg.

Cov lus: cov piv txwv thiab cov khoom ntawm cov qauv polymer-bitumen txheej

Lub Khw	Khoom	Kev Siv
"Monoflex", "Evrotor", "Ekoflex", "Euroflam"	Fusion yob cov khoom ntawm polyester puag nrog hloov kho bitumen (SBS elastomer ntxiv). Elastic, mechanically resistant, huv thiab tua hluav taws. Cov huab cua tiv taus -50 ° C, qhov kub thiab txias +100 ° C. Muaj ntau cov xim txawv. Teeb tsa tau ntawm -25 ° C. Pab 10 xyoo.	Lub tsev vov dej tsis qab, lub ru tsev ua tiav ntawm ntau cov tuam tsev.
"Isoplast", "Stekloizol"	Euroruberoid nrog lub hauv paus ntawm fiberglass, fiberglass lossis polyester. Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm hauv qab nrog zaj duab xis polymer, los ntawm saum toj no - nrog nplua ("Isoplast-P") lossis ntxhib ("Isoplast K") hnav khaub ncaws lossis slate zaj duab xis. Nws yog qhov hloov tau yooj yim, tiv taus cua sov kom txog +120 ° C, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm moss thiab nroj tsuag. Teeb tsa tau ntawm-20 ° C. Kev pab lub neej - 20 xyoo.	Nyias - rau txheej txheej tsis muaj dej thiab txheej nruab nrab (khij nrog EPP, HPP, EPM), tuab nrog plua plav (4.5-5 hli) - rau txheej txheej sab nrauv (EKP cim).
"Luberit"	Fused euroruberoid nrog lub hauv paus ua los ntawm fiberglass, fiberglass lossis polyester. Lub txheej txheej sab nraud yog hnav khaub ncaws nrog qhov loj ("Luberit K") lossis hmoov av zoo li feem ("Luberit P" - ib-sab, "Luberit G" - ob sab). Tham nrog ntawm + 80-130 ° C txog -30 ° C.	Cov khoom siv nrog cim K - rau txheej sab saum toj, P - rau txheej qis thiab nruab nrab, G - tsuas yog dej tsis ua haujlwm.
Copperflex (Cooperflex) thiab Aluflex	Lub vov vov yob nrog tooj liab lossis txhuas saum txheej. Nws darkens ntau hnov thaum lub sijhawm. Kev pab lub neej - txog 35 xyoos.	Sab nraud tiav ntawm ntau cov pob zeb yob lub ru tsev.

Lub hom lub npe yog yooj yim mus nrhiav rau tom qab yob

Polymer-bitumen cov ntaub ntawv kuj suav nrog Dneproflex, Filisol, Dnepromast, Bikrost, Uniflex. Hais txog cov cuab yeej, lawv yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm cov tau piav qhia saum toj no. Kev hloov pauv yooj yim tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau tib chav. Nws yog tsim tawm tsis nyob rau hauv yob, tab sis hauv cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo ib yam li Isoplast nrog fiberglass puag.

Cov lus: cov piv txwv thiab cov khoom ntawm bituminous coatings

Cov khoom siv	Khoom	Kev Siv
Hlauloizol	Cov khoom siv bituminous nrog lub nrig ntawv ci 0.05-0.2 hli tuab. Ntau ruaj dua li cov txee nrog cov duab los qhia. Kev ntsuas dej tsis zoo dua li cov ntaub ntawv polymer. Cov ntawv dav dav yog qhov me me - 20–46 cm. Nws tawg sai sai.	Cov vov mos ntawm cov tsev tsis tseem ceeb
Lub iav ci	Bituminous yob cov khoom siv nrog cardboard puag. Hnov thiab tsis tshua ruaj khov dua li cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev.	Yob lub vov sab hauv qab.
Cov khoom siv vov tsev	Cov tsoos yob cov khoom siv raws li cov duab los qhia thiab impregnated nrog bitumen yam tsis muaj kev hloov kho. Lub txheej txheej sab nraud yog co-sanded xuab zeb lossis sca mica, txheej qis qis yog hmoov av-zoo li lossis nplua-nplua xeb. Kev pab lub neej ntev txog 7 xyoo. Haum tsuas yog rau cov huab cua txias.	RKK - ua tiav ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus kheej thiab cov chaw pabcuam, RPC - hauv ob sab phlu.
Hydroizol	Cov khoom sib txuam nrog cov asbestos-cellulose puag. Possesses nce rot tsis kam, waterproofs zoo. Txhim kho - ntawm kub mastic.	GI-K - rau kev tiv thaiv ruv tsev.
Tol	Ib qho phom sij ntawm cov khoom vov tsev, tar-impregnated cardboard. Vov ntau yam khoom muaj cov khaub ncaws zoo lossis ntxhib-hnav zoo. Nws yog mounted ntawm kub tar mastic lossis cov vov tsev ntsia hlau. Ua haujlwm 5-7 xyoos.	Kev ntsuas dej tsis haum, txheej sab saud ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov vaj tse ancillary.
Ntxhoo	Cov kua dej ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem siv raws li bitumen lossis tar. Xav tau kev ua haujlwm siab lossis nruab nrab, nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov khoom kub sawv yog npaj ua ntej kev teeb tsa.	Rollless vov vov tsev, tsis muaj dej thaiv, txhuam cov ntaub ntawv yob ua ke, kho.

Cov khoom pheej yig yob cov ntawv lag luam feem ntau yog muab nrog cov ntawv xa ntawv

Kev xyaum qhia tau tias kev pleev xim me ntsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog kev sib luag nrog cov qauv polymer-bituminous. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua - polymer. Muaj kiag li tsis muaj bitumen nyob rau hauv lawv, tsuas yog roj av roj hmab thiab roj hmab. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau txuas ntawm mastic txias lossis siv ib txheej nplaum.

Cov lus: cov piv txwv thiab cov khoom ntawm cov qauv polymer

Lub Khw	Khoom	Kev Siv
"Liaj Dawb"	Cov khoom siv elastomeric nrog lossis tsis muaj thaub qab. Nws yog teeb ntawm mastic txias, ib qho nplaum lo nplaum los yog kho tshuab kho tshuab. Xav tau ib lub hauv paus ntawm cov pob zeb ua kev txhawb nqa cov pob zeb lossis screed. Hom pob hauv Kromel-1RA yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua phem. Kev tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab, UV rays, muaj cov khoom hluav taws kub. Ntev ntev dua rau cov ntawv bitumen-polymer.	"Kromel-1R" - tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub vov vov ncuav mog qab zib, "Kromel-1RA" - txheej sab nraud.
"Polikrov"	Elastomer nrog fiberglass lossis nkauj xwb roj hmab thaub qab. Nws yog mounted nkaus xwb ntawm mastic txias "Polikrov-L". Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no ua ke cov yam ntxwv ntawm yob thiab txhom tau cov kua dej: nws muab cov txheej txheej yam tsis muaj nqaws thiab tso cai rau vapors khiav tawm, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau lub hauv paus. Nws kav ntev, vim hais tias tsuas yog cov txheej tiv thaiv sab nraud muaj hnub nyoog dhau sijhawm. Yuav tsum tau npaj cov phiaj xwm kho dua tshiab ntawm cov kua roj vanish txhua 7-10 xyoo txhawm rau rov kho nws lub zog.	AR-150, AR-130, R-130 haum rau kev vov tsev hauv txhua hom tsev
"Krovlelon"	Elastomer raws li chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSPE). Nws tiv taus ultraviolet thiab ozone, tsis kub, nws yog ntsia hauv qhov txias, thiab ua kom tiav noo noo tsis kam ntawm cov vov tsev ncuav mog qab zib. Thaum tshav kub kub ua hauj 150 ° C. Kev pab lub neej - 20 xyoo lossis ntau dua. Nws tseem kim dua li piv txwv.	Nqeeb ncuav mog qab zib hauv nruab nrab kom muaj huab cua nyuaj

Elastomeric cov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj "Gidrobutil", "Ru Tsev", "Ogneizol", "Krosil", "Telkrov", "Polychrome", "Rukril". Lawv cov peev txheej thiab daim teb ntawm daim ntawv thov yog zoo li cov cim lag luam piav qhia saum toj no.

Kev vov tsev ntawm elastomers yog qhov nyuaj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, yog li nyeem daim ntawv lo kom zoo

Thaum muas lub vov tsev daim nyias nyias, xyuam xim rau cov cim uas qhia cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov elastomer: BK - roj hmab butyl, EPDM - ethylene-propylene roj hmab, HSPE - chlorosulfonated polyethylene. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom siv nrog EPDM lub cim yog feem ntau tshaj tawm txias, thiab CSPE yog qhov siv tau ruaj khov.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub yob ru tsev

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los yauv lub ru tsev vov koj tus kheej, thawj kauj ruam yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev teeb tsa. Ua raws li hom ntawm lub hauv paus, lub euroruberoid strips yog sib cuam tshuam los ntawm fusing lub polymer substrate lossis los ntawm kev sib khi bitumen mastic. Thawj txoj kev yog ntau txhim khu kev qha, tab sis tsuas yog haum rau lub ru tsev nrog qhov uas tsis yog-puag. Hauv cov tuam tsev cov tsev, euroruberoid yog thov ncaj qha rau cov pob zeb tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li ntawd cov pa taws siv rau kev teeb tsa.

Yog tias koj ua yam tsis saib xyuas, thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, tsis tsuas yog lub hauv paus overheats, tab sis kuj tseem nyob ntawm ntug qhov twb nteg sawb

Tab sis yog tias lub hauv paus yog ntoo (zoo li feem ntau cov tsev me nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov vaj tsev kub ntxhov), nws zoo dua rau kev siv mastic txias, uas muab kev teeb tsa tsis muaj cua sov mus rau qhov kub tsis zoo. Nws yog txaus kom sov mastic txias rau 150-160 ° C, thaum kub mastic yuav tsum muaj 220 ° C thiab ntxiv rau ntawm cov hmoov txhuam hmoov.

Ntawm cov tsev uas tsis lav phij cuam, cov ntoo ntsa hauv av tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus rau lub ru tsev yob

Rau cov qauv nrog qhov muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis qhov kub tsis kam ua haujlwm, tus euroruberoid ntawm ib qho nplaum yog qhov pom zoo. Nws yog txaus kom tshem tawm cov tiv thaiv zaj duab xis los ntawm nws thiab nteg nws ntawm lub hauv paus, cov ntaub ntawv yuav txeeb vim qhov kub ntawm lub hnub (uas yog vim li cas nws zoo dua los ua haujlwm rau hnub kub lub caij ntuj sov). Tab sis txij li nrog cov qauv no, micro cov khoob tseem nyob ntawm cov pob qij txha txawm tias thaum sib tshooj, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg qis dua yuav tsum tau muab sib ntxiv nrog mastic. Cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej tsis yog yooj yim xwb rau nruab, tab sis kuj muaj lub neej ntev kev pab.

Dov vov cuab tam

Nyob ntawm cov qauv xaiv xaiv, yuav lossis xauj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog:

• roj hlawv (thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev welded);
• talcum hmoov;
• rab riam ntse rau txiav euroruberoid;
• ntsuas kab xev;
• cov ntsia hlau thiab txhais tes lossis pneumatic lub rauj (rau kev nyab xeeb thawj txheej txheej ntawm OSB lub hauv paus);
• lub chaw pw ntawm hluav taws lossis lub qhov cub rau cua sov mastic;
• cov hlau rau cov ntim sib khi (tsuas yog xav tau thaum txhim kho tus kheej-nplaum Euro-vov tsev cov khoom siv);
• lub mop lossis lub dav rau cov menyuam rau nias cov khoom siv rau lub hauv paus (zoo ib yam li cov menyuam lossis cov pob ntoo mos, uas xav tau thaum gluing wallpaper).

Cov cuab yeej coj ua qub tau siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub vov welded 50-60 xyoo dhau los

Cov cuab yeej hauv daim duab:

• a - lub tank rau cua sov mastic;
• b - thermos rau kub mastic;
• c - lub thoob rau mastic (xav tau rau kev hloov me me ntu thaum thov);
• g - thoob rau thov mastic (ncuav ncaj qha los ntawm lub thoob yog qhov tsis txaus siab);
• d - txhuam rau kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus;
• e - mob stroke kom faib cov mastic;
• g - paddle nrog cov roj hmab ntxig;
• h - awl rau kev tshem tawm huab cua los ntawm cov hlwv;
• thiab - ib qho spatula;
• k - riam;
• l - Cov Menyuam Txiab rau kev txiav cov khoom yooj yim nrog lub hauv paus ruaj.

Qhov tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum muaj peb hom ntaub ntawv: cim "P" - hauv ob sab phlu, "K" - lub vov tsev rau txheej sab saum toj thiab "E" - ywj rau kev hla cov kav dej thiab tiv thaiv ntawm lub ru tsev. Lawv yuav txawv nyob hauv txoj kev ntawm kev teeb tsa, them nyiaj rau qhov no thaum xaiv lub cuab yeej.

Teeb meem txhim kho

Yog tias koj muaj kev paub me me hauv kev tswj xyuas euroruberoid, cov lus qhia no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua txhaum.

1. Ib qho teeb meem uas nquag muaj yog ib qho tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov vov. Rau lub ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes tshaj 15%, 2 txheej yuav tsum, ntawm 5-14% - 3 txheej, thiab ntawm 0-4% - tsawg kawg 4 txheej. Ntawd yog, qhov tsawg dua qhov nqes ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov siab dua qhov yuav muaj dej stagnation thiab ntau dua qhov xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej tsis ntseeg. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntsaws ntsaws cov tshuab (piv txwv li hail) qhov cuam tshuam quab yuam nkag rau hauv lub tiaj tus tiaj yog tseem ntau dua.

   

   Ua ntej pib kev teeb tsa ntawm yob lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev, cov khoom qab zib kom raug yuav tsum tau npaj

2. Cov lus zais tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho lub vuam vov hlau (weld-on roll vov tsev) yog ceev faj saib xyuas ntawm lub taub roj. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau rhaub kom nws melts thiab ua raws li khov kho, tab sis tsis pib haus luam yeeb lossis hlawv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom sov - thiab lub ru tsev yuav tev tawm thaum lub sijhawm, yog tias nws overheated - cov khoom yuav sai sai "laus" thiab koj yuav tsum tau ua ib thaj. Yog li ntawd, txawm li cas los caw cov masters, lossis ua ntej lub luag haujlwm lub luag haujlwm, xyaum ntawm ib qho khoom tsis tseem ceeb - chaw nres lossis chav nres tsheb.
3. Kev siv cov ntawv yob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsis txau tsis yog sim los txuag nyiaj, tab sis qhov yuav tsum siv thev naus laus zis. Txwv tsis pub, lub thickness ntawm qis melted zaj duab xis yuav tsis txaus kom tawm qhov pores nruab nrab ntawm lub pob zeb, uas yog vim li cas cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsis ua kom zoo rau ib leeg. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias koj tau khawb ntawm lub ru tsev yav dhau los, cov khoom tawg tuaj yeem siv tsis tau rau hauv qis txheej ntawm yob lub ru tsev.
4. Thaum yob tawm ib yob, them sai sai rau lub xub ntiag ntawm talcum hmoov, ntau cov neeg tsim khoom siv nws thiaj li txheej ntawm euroruberoid tsis lo ua ke thaum lub sijhawm cia thiab thauj mus los. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, khaub rhuab lossis txhuam, txwv tsis pub talcum hmoov yuav tsis tso cai tsim cov txheej txheem monolithic rau saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau welded.
5. Tso cov khoom vov tsev ncaj qha rau sab saum toj ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev yog tso cai tsuas yog rau dai, qhov twg qhov nyhav ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua nyob hauv ib lub tsev muag khoom, qhov no txo cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ua cua sov. Hauv tsev me nrog lub ru tsev tiaj tus, lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tiv thaiv thiab tus screed yuav tsum tau ua dua nws, uas yuav los ua lub hauv paus rau cov khoom siv Euro-ru tsev. Ntawm lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev txig, OSB tus qauv yuav tsum tau muab cov ntoo los yog cov ntoo thaiv cov dej noo (kev npaj zoo ib yam li txhim kho cov vuas mos).

6. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom hauv ntau txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom haum. Ntawd yog, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev nteg cov canvases ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus raws li cov txheej txheem: nrog rau, nrog rau qhov sib tw offset rau thawj txheej, nrog rau kev txiav txim sab nraud rau txheej txheej thib ob, thiab lwm yam Cov cai no yuav tsum ua raws, txawm yog tias nws nce qhov kev noj ntawm cov khoom. Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj, txiav txim siab los ntawm qib.

   

   Txheej pob qij txha yuav tsum tsis phim

7. Qhov kev xaiv kom raug ntawm cov kev taw qhia kev tso lub pob ntawm lub ru tsev pitched cuam tshuam lub kav ntev ntawm cov lo. On ib lub ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm 15-25 °, txhua txheej yuav tsum txiav raws lub ruv, ntawm qhov tsawg dua 15 ° - nyob ib txhij. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pob qij txha yog muab los ntawm cov khoom siv.
8. Qhov loj me ntawm kev sib tshooj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom lub ru tsev raws li txoj cai: qhov ntau dua ntawm txoj kab nqes, qhov sib tshooj tsawg dua. On ib lub ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes tshaj 5 °, cov canvases ntawm sab hauv txheej yog superimposed los ntawm 7-8 cm, thiab sab nraud los ntawm 10-15 cm. On ib lub ru tsev tiaj, qhov sib tshooj yog ruaj - 10 cm.
9. Nws yog txwv tsis pub npaj txheej perpendicular rau txhua lwm los ntawm txoj cai rau kev txhim kho yob lub ru tsev cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv vov vov tsuas yog siv tau ntawm cov ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes xwb.

Cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa rau yob lub ru tsev

Kev txhim kho yuav tsum tau pib tom qab kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws yuav tsum nyob ncaj (tsis muaj grooves thiab mounds), tawv (crate, raws li rau cov khoom siv nruj, tsis pub) thiab muaj zog (tsis txhob khoov hauv lub nra). Hauv tsev vov tsev, lub hauv paus feem ntau yog OSB lossis ntoo plywood, hauv hangars - profiled hlau, hauv cov tsev ntau vaj tsev - txhawb kom muaj vaj tse sib luag.

Ua ntej tso, koj kuj yuav tsum tau nruab cov kua dej ntawm lub hauv paus. Hauv cov chaw nres tsheb thiab lwm lub tsev me, nws yuav tsis tas, tab sis hauv cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb nws yuav tsum ua, vim nws pab txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tsis kam ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau kev nkag dej. Siv pob zeb ua kom tiav cov khoom siv feem ntau yog tiv thaiv mastic los ntawm kev txau lossis tsuas yog txhuam nrog txhuam. Thaum ziab, nws tsim ib zaj duab xis tuab monolithic zoo ib yam li cov roj hmab. Rau lwm hom substrates, ib qhov tsis-woven daim nyias nyias lossis polymer zaj duab xis yog qhov tsim nyog dua.

Qhov theem kawg ntawm kev npaj yog tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv. Dov tawm yob koj npaj ua haujlwm nrog thiab paub tseeb tias nws yog lawm, ua kom raws li cov xim thiab cim.

Surfacing ru tsev

Lub vov tsev vov lub vov yog nteg raws li hauv qab no:

1. Yog tias koj tsis tau ua tiav dej tiav lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tsawg kawg kho cov pob qij txha nrog cov khoom siv foob tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg uas xav txuag nyiaj txiag tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev "ua qub". Txiav ib daim hlab 15 cm dav los ntawm yob thiab kua nplaum rau lawv hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov khoom tso nrog ib qhov deb ntawm qhov dav ntawm yob. Qhov no yog nthwv dej ntawm cov nqaws dej, yav tom ntej, yob lub ru tsev yuav tsum muab dov tawm kom qhov chaw ntawm txoj kab xev poob rau ntawm qhov sib koom tes ntawm lub canvases. Koj yuav tsum tau siv kua nplaum nrog bituminous mastic.

   

   Nws yooj yim dua rau ua daim ntawv foob nrog cov txhuam hniav ntau dua li muab kua nplaum rau cov ntawv vov tsev

2. Xaiv qhov qes tshaj plaws ntawm lub ru tsev thiab pib los ntawm qhov ntawd. Sov lub ntug ntawm lub yob nrog lub qhov cub hlawv, taw qhia nws kom raug thiab nias nws mus rau lub hauv paus. Yob tawm lub yob thiab paub tseeb tias nws tsis yog skewed. Tom qab ntawd, yob cov khoom siv thiab pib ua haujlwm ruaj khov.

   

   Yog tias qhov loj ntawm lub ru tsev tso cai, koj tuaj yeem dov tawm ob peb yob rau kom tau siv

3. Sov lub qhov xaus thiab hauv qab hniav nrog cov nplaim taws. Yog hais tias txhua yam ua tiav tau zoo, ib lub yob ntawm molten bitumen 2 cm ntawm qhov loj me yuav tsum tsim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws thiab ntawm ob sab. Nws zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog peb tus neeg: thawj tus ua rau cov kaus poom, qhov thib ob yob nws tawm nrog lub khauj khaum, qhov thib peb qaws yob nrog lub roller thaum lub bitumen yog kub. Tshwj xeeb ua tib zoo nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom sov thiab yob cov npoo ntawm yob. Kev txav ntawm cov menyuam yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib nrab mus rau cov npoo thiab ntawm kaum sab xis kom ntiab tawm ib qho pa npuas.

   

   Qee zaum ib tus neeg ua tiav cua sov thiab dov, tab sis nws zoo dua los cais cov haujlwm no.

4. Tshawb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab fawm lub ru tsev tag nrho ntev ntawm lub ru tsev. Yog tias o o tuaj lossis tev tawm ntawm qhov nqaws, koj yuav tsum ua kom sov cov khoom thiab yob nws dua. Nteem txheej tom ntej nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov kawg kom ntseeg tau npog tag nrho cov nqaws.

   

   Thov nco ntsoov - lub nqaws dej yog tam sim ntawd insulated nrog molten bitumen

5. Ua raws li piav saum toj no kom txog thaum koj mus txog qhov parapet. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum txiav tawm ib ntu ntawm qhov ntev uas tsim nyog thiab muab nws txuas rau parapet nrog cov ntsia hlau, staples lossis lwm yam kev siv tshuab. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum muab rhaub thiab dov.

   

   Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tso ntawm phab ntsa yog muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm kab ntsug

6. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, tso lwm 2-3 txheej ntawm dov vov tsev, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txav chaw ntawm cov seams. Nrog rau sab saum toj, tshwj xeeb kom ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua kev puas tsuaj lossis haus luam yeeb ntawm cov hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj.

   

   Saib cov sib tshooj kom zoo zoo - nws yuav tsum yog txawm

Video: kub nruab ntawm yob lub vov tsev

Txias nruab ntawm dov vov tsev

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lub tsev tsis-melted muaj ib co peculiarities.

1. Ua ntej, yob tawm yob thiab tawm ntawm lawv nthuav kom tau siv. Yog tias tsis muaj lub sijhawm, tsuas yog dov lub yob thiab yob nws dua.

   

   Cov khoom ua ntej-straightened haum zoo dua ntawm daim ntawv kab rov tav tiaj tiaj, cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm nws tsawg dua

2. Yob tawm thawj lub yob mus rau nruab nrab thiab paub tseeb tias nws txoj haujlwm thiab qhov ntev yog qhov tseeb. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, dov nws nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab mus ua ob txoj hauv kev qaws.

   

   Cov txheej txheem ntawm dov "los ntawm lub chaw mus rau ob sab" yog siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm euroruberoid ob qho tib si txias thiab kub

3. Thov mastic rau yav tom ntej qhov chaw ntawm cov canvas thiab yob tawm yob lub vov tsev. Txog li 1.5 m ^{2 ntawm} saum npoo tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib kauj ruam. Tom qab dov, siv ib lub log rau saum npoo.

   

   Ib lub taub ntim rau yob hauv euroruberoid tuaj yeem ua ntawm nws tus kheej

Tus so ntawm qhov kev ua tsis txawv ntawm tus txheej txheem kub.

Txheej txheej ru tsev nrog tus kheej-nplaum puag ntawm lub ru tsev ua tiav

Yog hais tias lub installation ntawm dov vov tsev yog nqa tawm ntawm lub ru tsev ruched, ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, laij tus nqes ntawm lub ru tsev thiab txiav txim siab qhov orientation ntawm canvases. Rov qab hais tias nce txog 15% ntawm yob tau muab dov nrog cov ruv, tom qab 15% - thoob plaws.

   

   Daim duab yooj yooj yim yuav pab koj txiav txim siab txog lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov nqes ntawm koj txoj kab nqes

2. Tshaj tawm thawj lub vaj huam sib luag rau hauv qab ntawm lub ru tsev kom qhov kev hla mus rau pob kws tau kis tau yog 13-15 cm. Npog nws thiab dov cov khoom siv nrog lub log kom cov kua nplaum puag khov kho tawm ntawm OSB.

   

   Tus qauv siv ua haujlwm yuav pab kho cov tshuaj euroruberoid zoo ntawm OSB

3. Muab cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv tso nrog ib qho sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm. Rov ua txoj haujlwm no kom txog thaum koj mus txog ntawm lub duav. Kev sib tshooj ntawm nws yuav tsum yog los ntawm 25 cm.

   

   Nrog qhov ntev ntev thiab qhov dav ntawm lub ru tsev, yob tuaj yeem tsim nrog pob tw kawg

4. Ua raws li thib ob seem uas siv cov thev naus laus zis tib yam. Kho cov overhangs ntawm eaves nrog clamping strips.

   

   Euroruberoid raug pom zoo kom nias nrog txhuas kab npoo

Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog steeper, thawj cov ntawv yob tau dov ntawm lub ruv (coj mus rau hauv tus account 25 cm rau kev sib tshooj) thiab txhua txheej txheej tom qab tau muab tso rau ntsug. Cov pob zeb sib txawv ua tiav raws li ua haujlwm; nws tsis tsim nyog them txhua lub ru tsev.

Video: kev teeb tsa lub vov tsev ntawm lub vov ru tsev

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab vias vov vov tsev ze ntawm cov khoom ntsug

Txij li cov chaw no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pib tshiab, nws tsim nyog nyob rau lawv nyob rau hauv ntau dua. Yog tias koj tsis them sai sai rau cov abutments mus rau qhov chaw ntsug, dej yuav pib ntws hauv qab lawv thiab tsis tsuas yog lub vov tsev yuav vau, tab sis kuj lub hauv paus nws tus kheej.

Cov lus sib dhos ntawm cov vov vov mus rau saum npoo ntsug yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb

Peb pom zoo kom koj ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Txiav ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm qhov dav li no kom paub meej txog qhov sawv ntsug ntawm 25 cm. Txhim kho nws lub tshuab zom zaws saum toj (nrog staples, ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau), thiab muab cov kua nplaum so rau lub hauv paus, sim kom tsis txhob muab lub kaum pob ntau dhau.

   

   Yog tias koj xav tau cov txheej txheem parapet, thiab tsis yog thaiv tawm tsam, nws yooj yim pom tawm ntawm daim yob ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau dav

2. Ua rau tus thib ob qhov dav dua, nws yuav tsum sib tshooj rau txoj kab ntsuas los ntawm 35 cm. Txuas rau nws thiab dov rau sab saud (5 cm) mus rau hauv cov menyuam thiab muab nws txuas rau phab ntsa ntsug ntawm lub qhov pa taws lossis sab saum toj ntawm parapet los ntawm clamping bar. Cov. Muab cov kua nplaum los so rau puag saum toj ntawm thawj txheej.

   

   Thaum kho cov vov tsev cov khoom ntawm lub parapet, nco ntsoov tias saum nws nws tseem yuav xav tau nruj nreem txuas cov ntaub pua chaw

3. Sib khi txhua txhua seams nrog mastic lossis sov thiab yob cov khoom.

   

   Yuav tsum tsis pom pom qhov sib txawv, ntim kom zoo zoo

Rau txhua txheej ntawm lub ntsiab yob lub vov tsev, yuav tsum muaj ob txheej txheej ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm thaj av ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txo qis rau cov feem ntsug ntawm lub ru tsev.

Daim vis dis aus: thov dov dov vov tsev rau saum npoo av

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm dov vov tsev

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub yob vov tsev, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li ntau txoj cai:

• tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa, tsis muaj cov khib nyiab yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov seem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog maj maj rau hauv lub ru tsev mos thiab rhuav tshem nws;
• tsis txhob taug kev ntawm lub vov tsev tiav nyob rau hnub kub. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua kom puas cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsoo cov txheej tiv thaiv thiab nws yuav dhau los tsis sib xws. Yog tias koj pom "qhov chaw do hau", koj yuav tsum rov qab hnav khaub ncaws nrog pob zeb me me thiab txias mastic;
• lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg, koj yuav tsum soj ntsuam cov zwj ceeb ntawm lub pas dej lom zem, txwv tsis pub lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov nplooj ntub yuav txo cov kev pab cuam lub neej. Txoj cai tsuas yog siv rau cov tsev nrog cov ru tsev tiaj tiaj;
• tsis txhob ntxuav cov daus thiab dej khov nrog cov cuab yeej hlau. Txawm hais tias ua tib zoo saib, lawv yuav ua kom puas txheej pob ntawm lub ru tsev saum toj kawg nkaus. Ntxiv rau, qee qhov daus yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm lub ru tsev, nws ua haujlwm tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov khoom vov tsev. Kev tu kom huv yog ua tiav thaum tus nqi ntawm nag lossis daus ntau tshaj qhov tso cai thauj khoom;
• cov cua sov txoj hauv kev hauv cov kwj dej yuav pab kom muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub yob vov tsev, txij li lub ntsiab puas vim yog kev ntxuav los ntawm cov dej khov lossis dej ntws tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Cua sov yuav tiv thaiv qhov tsim ntawm dej khov thiab tiv thaiv kev ua kom puas. Tab sis yog tias tsis tau, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm no tsis tu ncua thiab nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.

Thaum tu lub ru tsev, siv cov ntaub hlua yas thiab txoj siv kev nyab xeeb

Kev pab lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov vov

Dov vov tsev - chav kawm cov khoom lag luam. Muab qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias yuav tau txais kev pab zoo tib yam lub neej los ntawm nws zoo li ntawm cov xuab zeb polymer vuas. Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob muaj peev xwm kav ntev txog 30 xyoo yam tsis tas yuav rov kho dua (tshwj tsis yog muaj xwm txheej txawv tshwm sim). Kev kho kom zoo kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev - yog tias nws tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua raws li txhua txoj cai, txawm tias ib qho pheej yig yob lub ru tsev yuav kav 10 xyoo. Nws ntseeg tau tias kev siv txoj sia ntev ntawm lub khob-ruberoid yog 12-15 xyoos, thaum ntaub ntoo polyester-ua "yob" nyob rau 20-25 xyoos. Hauv thaj teb ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab cov kev pabcuam pejxeem, npaj kho kev txhim kho cov viav vias vov pib ntawm 26-27 xyoo tom qab kev teeb tsa.

Qhov kwv yees ntuag ntawm kev hnav ntawm lub viav vias vov yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm thiab kev kho vaj tse

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev txheeb cais thiab kev suav ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis suav nrog qhov hluav taws kub, cua daj cua dub nrog cua daj cua dub tsis zoo thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj zoo sib xws. Txawm hais tias los ntawm cov khoom siv nrog kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntau ntxiv thiab thermal stability, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias yuav ua txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Txij li thaum huab cua muaj huab cua nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj, qhov kev xav tau kho kom zoo ntawm cov vov tsev vov yuav tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 10-15 xyoo tom qab nws teeb tsa. Yog li, qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ntawm lub sijhawm. Tshawb xyuas cov nplaim rau:

• softening mastic ntawm pob qij txha;
• cov tsos ntawm cov hlwv, uas tuaj yeem qhia qhov sib cais ntawm lub ru tsev lossis sib cais ntawm txhua txheej los ntawm lub hauv paus;
• tawg lossis cov kab nrib pleb hauv txheej txheej sab saum toj;
• cov nroj tsuag (lichens, hniav ntawm cov nyom), uas tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov lwj ntawm cov txheej nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev.

Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev soj ntsuam ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov vov vov tsev los ntawm Cov Haujlwm Siv thiab Kho Cov Lus Qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv cov vaj tsev thiab cov zej zog. Yog tias kuaj xyuas thiab npaj rov qab ua tiav tas li, ua tiav kev hloov pauv lub tsev vov tsev yuav tsis siv sijhawm li 50 xyoos lossis ntau dua.

Txawm hais tias ib qho me me tawg ntawm txheej sab saud ntawm lub ru tsev yob ua rau ntub thiab rhuav tshem ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg qis, yog li qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau qhib lub vov ntoo kom muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov xwm txheej.

Txhua yam ntawm no zoo li hauv tshuaj - sai dua qhov koj pom qhov kev tsis txaus siab, qhov yooj yim nws yuav kho tau. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov vuas vov tsev mus rau theem ntawm cov txheej (qhov tsis yooj yim - rau ntawm daim nyias nyias lossis txawm tias lub hauv paus), yog tias tsim nyog, hloov lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab rov ua txhua txheej ntawm cov mos mos txheej, ua tib zoo yaj lub ru tsev sib koom tes thiab thaj. Cov haujlwm yog tib yam li rau kev kho, tsuas yog ntsuas me.

Yob lub tsev kho

Ua raws li lub ntiaj teb zoo ntawm cov teeb meem, muaj:

• npaj kho ntawm lub vov vov (puas tsuaj yuav siv txog 40% ntawm lub ru tsev);
• kho dua ntawm lub vov vov (ntau tshaj 40% ntawm lub ru tsev raug puas tsuaj).

Cov xyoob ntoo thiab cov tawg me me tau kho nrog thaj ua rau thaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txiav tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab tiav ntawm lub ru tsev, huv si thiab qhuav lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd, ib thaj yog glued rau lub mastic, raws nraim overlapping qhov kev txiav tawm tawg tsam. Nws yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis ib qho bar. Thaum kawg, qhov chaw kho kom them nrog daim npog loj dua, nws txaus los lo nws nrog mastic.

Txoj kev thaj ua rau haum yog tsim nyog txawm tias cov kws ua pib

Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj txhawm rau txhim kho lub ru tsev nrog yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv. Tab sis yog tias qhov nrib pleb ntev, koj yuav tsum siv dag zog ntau dua thiab tshem tag nrho cov hlua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hlawv cov thaj chaw ntawd nrog lub qhov cub txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lub hauv paus qhuav ntxiv thiab muab cov nplaum zoo dua. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheej loj, cov txheej txheem yog tib yam li thaum tso daim npog tshiab yob. Yog tias koj xav tau ua kom zoo ib yam kom zoo ib yam, koj yuav tsum tau nqa lub ntug ntawm ib daim ntawv thoob plaws uas nyob ib sab kom zais daim kab xev txuas ntawm cov ntawv tshiab nyob hauv nws. Daim duab no qhia tau tias ntawm ib sab ntawm lub yob, cov kais tsuag tsis ncav cuag lub ntug; daim kab xev no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab ntawv tso uas nyob ib sab.

Yog hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj yog nyob ntawm tib lub canvas, nws raug nquahu kom hloov nws kiag li, dua li tsis ua thaj ua rau thaj

Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tias kev saib xyuas ntawm lub ru tsev yob yog tus nqi kim heev, tab sis qhov tseeb, kev npaj kho lub ru tsev nrog lwm txheej (tshwj tsis yog kev vias) yuav nyuaj dua thiab kim heev. Yog li no, hauv qhov pom no, lub ru tsev yob yog tsis qis dua rau cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev.