Seam Vov Tsev, Nrog Rau Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Nws Txoj Kev Tsim Kho, Kev Ua Haujlwm Thiab Kev Kho Kom Zoo, Nrog Rau Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tsis Txhob Ua Yuam Kev Thaum Lub Sijhawm Teeb T

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Cov yam ntxwv thiab cov qauv ntawm seam vov tsev, nta ntawm nws txoj kev kho thiab ua haujlwm

Seam vov tsev tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm daim ntawv los yog dov hlau. Nws lub ntsej muag yog qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv ntawm lub ntsuas phoo tshwj xeeb - quav, uas lawv txuas nrog. Thaum tsim cov quav, cov npoo ntawm ib daim ntawv yog qhwv hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb thiab npog cov ntug nyias ntawm lwm daim ntawv. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab txuas sib txuas, ib qho twj tshwj xeeb siv los foob qhov sib koom ua ke.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Seamed ru tsev: nws cov nta thiab yam ntxwv

  • 1.1 Ib qho keeb kwm me ntsis

  • 1.2 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sawv ntsug vov tsev

    1.2.1 Yees duab: qhov zoo ntawm seam ntawm cov vov tsev

  • 1.3 Khoom siv rau sawv ntsug vov vov tsev nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv

• 2 Cov cuab yeej rau sawv ntsug rooj zaum ru tsev

  • 2.1 Siv tes ua lub vov tsev
  • 2.2 Semi-automatic seamers
  • 2.3 Lub tshuab fais fab folding
  • 2.4 Portable roll forming machine
  • 2.5 Cov Yees Duab: Cov Khoom Siv Siv los tsim Seam Roofs
• 3 Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov npoo tsev

• 4 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho lub ru tsev seam

  • 4.1 Yees duab: Seam Nqeeb - Sab Nraud Txheej Txheem Txhim Kho
  • 4.2 Yuam kev thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev seam

• 5 Nta ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm seam vov tsev

  • 5.1 Pab lub neej ntawm sawv ruaj ruaj leeg vov tsev
  • 5.2 Kev Kho Vaj Tsev Plaub Ntug

Seam vov tsev: nws cov nta thiab yam ntxwv

Lub ru tsev daim ntau tsis tsuas yog ntseeg tau tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm nag lossis daus thiab lwm yam sab nraud, tab sis kuj muab nws nrog qhov zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Cov ntawv cog lus ntawm cov vov tsev yog cov kav ntev thiab muab cov txheej txheej hermetic rau ntau xyoo lawm.

Seam ru tsev yog kev ntseeg tau thiab airtight npog thiab muab tag nrho lub tuam tsev tam sim no tsos

Keeb kwm me ntsis

Thaum xub thawj, seam vov tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv tooj liab nkaus xwb. Qhov no yog vim lawv tsis kam tiv thaiv corrosion, ntxiv rau lawv qhov muag muag, uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no. Tib qho teeb meem ntawm lub ru tsev no yog nws cov nqi siab.

Nrog rau kev txhim kho tshuab thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, cov nplooj ntawv pib ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab galvanized hlau, uas ua rau lawv nkag tau rau cov neeg zoo tib yam. Tam sim no tooj liab vuam tsev tseem siv, tab sis tsis tshua muaj - vim tias tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv. Tam sim no, txoj hlua khi nrog tus kheej tus kheej lub ntsuas phoo yog qhov nrov, uas tso cai rau koj los nruab nws tus kheej, tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab khoom siv.

Thaum xub thawj, cov ntawv hlau tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tsuas yog nrog cov xim pleev xim, tab sis qhov no tau txaus rau ntau xyoo thiab lub ru tsev tau rov pleev xim dua. Ib lub sijhawm dhau los, galvanized hlau tau tshwm sim, nws lub neej kev pabcuam tau nce, tabsis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom kuj nce. Niaj hnub no, ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab txhim khu kev ntseeg tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau hlau yog polymer txheej. Nws tsis tsuas yog kev ntseeg tau tiv thaiv cov hlau puag, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj los ua cov ru tsev ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv polymer coated yog qis dua li ntawm ntawv galvanized.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub vov tsev

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, kev vov tsev vov tsev tau ntev tau txais cov muaj koob npe nrov, tab sis ntawm no nws nyuam qhuav pib tau txais cov muaj koob meej. Ua ntej pib cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov yam ntxwv kev ntawm lub ru tsev daim ntau quav tso, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab cov lus siv los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb:

• rov qab - qhov kev sib txuas xauv tshwj xeeb uas ua kom muaj qhov ceev nruj. Nws yog qhov pib tswj tau;
• cov duab yog cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv lossis ib daim hlau, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov xauv;
• cleat - ib qho chaw txuas nrawm uas cov duab kho yog tsau rau lub ru tsev lathing. Nws tuaj yeem txav tau (rau cov ntawv nrog ntev ntev tshaj li 6-10 m), pub rau them nyiaj rau qhov nthuav ntawm cov hlau thiab tsau (rau cov ntawv nrog qhov ntev tsawg dua 6 m).

Ib txoj hlua khi lossis khawm yuav tuaj yeem sawv lossis pw, ob lossis lossis ib leeg. Rau qhov tsim qauv ntawm kev sib tshuam, kev sib dhos sawv yog siv, thiab rau kev sib txuam ua ke ntev, ib txoj kab tuav rov qab. Lub rooj zaum tuaj yeem muab tus kheej kaw, tab sis yog tias nws xav tau dov, tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis cov cuab yeej siv tau los kho thiab khi. Qhov kev tsim kho ob npaug muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ya raws thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tuav haujlwm.

Qhov kev txuas ntev yog tsim nrog lub rooj zaum uas sawv ntsug, thiab daim ntawv sib hloov nrog ib tus rov hais dua

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm sawv ntsug vov tsev vov:

• qhov tsis muaj lub qhov hauv cov hlau, muab ntau dua kev ntseeg tau thiab ua tau ntev;
• siab noo noo tsis kam ntawm lub seam;
• cov pawg me, uas tshem tawm qhov kev xav tau los tsim tus qauv kev coj ua ntxiv;
• versatility - cov khoom yog qhov haum rau npog vov tsev ntawm ib txoj kev teeb tsa, ob qho tib si tiaj thiab cov duab ntawm cov ceg;
• qhov ntau ntawm cov xim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tso cai rau koj xaiv xws li ib txheej rau ib qho qauv tsev;
• incombustibility;
• kev saib xyuas thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas.

Cov tshuab no nws muaj nws qhov tsis zoo:

• yog tias koj tsis tau yuav cov ntawv ntim nrog cov khoom ntawm tus kheej lub qhov rooj, tsuas yog cov vuas tsim nyog nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua lub installation;
• txij li saum npoo yog hlau, nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo thiab ua kom tau zoo;
• nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab lub suab zoo rwb thaiv tsev, txij li suab nrov yuav tau hnov hauv tsev thaum los nag;
• txij li cov hlau sau cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub, xob laim lub pas nrig thiab tsaws av yuav tsum muab ntsia los tiv thaiv xob laim;
• txij li lub ru tsev du thiab nplua npleem, sau daus yooj yim yob tawm ntawm nws, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nruab daus tiv thaiv.

Ua ntej yuav khoom, nco ntsoov tias cov yam ntxwv kev ntawm cov khoom ua tau raws li koj xav tau, txij li tsuas yog kev xaiv muaj peev xwm thiab kev tsim kho siab ntawm cov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv yuav ntseeg nws txoj kev ntseeg tau thiab kev pabcuam

Daim vis dis aus: qhov zoo ntawm lub ru tsev seam

Seam cov vov ntaub nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv

Ob qho tib si dov thiab cov ntawv hlau yog siv los tsim cov nqaj hlau vov tsev. Feem ntau nws cov tuab tuab yog 0.5-0.7 hli, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua qhov ntim kaw thiab muab lub zog tsim nyog thiab nruj.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov hlau hauv qab no yog siv rau kev tsim cov vuam vov:

1. Hlau. Nws tuaj yeem ua galvanized lossis tsis galvanized, nws yuav xav tau pleev xim ntxiv los yog them nrog cov khoom siv polymer. Lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev yuav nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej los tiv thaiv corrosion. Feem ntau feem ntau, cov hlau yog xeb nrog cov ntawv polymers, tab sis lawv qhov tsis zoo yog tias, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob, cov hlau poob sai nws cov xim qub.

   

   Seam vov tsev feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm daim hlau nyias nyias

2. Txhuas. Cov hlau no muaj qhov ua tau zoo corrosion thiab lub cev nyhav. Xws li cov ntawv txuas tsuas yog ntab clamps, txij li txhuas muaj cov coefficient siab ntawm kev nthuav dav. Feem ntau daim ntawv tuab yog 0.7 hli.

   

   Aluminium nplooj ntawv muaj cov khoom coj los tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov thiab muaj qhov coefficient ntawm thermal nthuav dav, yog li lawv tau ntsia rau ntawm clamps

3. Tooj liab. Cov hlau no sib dua, zoo nkauj dua thiab zoo nkauj tshaj li hlau, yog li nws yooj yim dua los npog cov npoo nrog nws. Thaum xub thawj, cov nplooj ci hauv lub hnub, tab sis dhau sijhawm cov tooj liab oxidizes thiab darkens, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ua kev them nqi xim zoo nkauj ntsuab - lub patina. Cov khawb tau yog pom zoo heev ntawm cov hlau polished, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Qhov kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm tooj liab yog nws cov nqi siab, tab sis nws tau them tag nrho los ntawm nws lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.

   

   Thaum lub sij hawm dhau, tooj liab los xij oxidize, los ntawm cov uas lawv ua kom tsaus ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ua nrog ib lub patina

4. Zinc titanium. Nws yog cov khoom tshiab tshiab uas muaj zinc, titanium, txhuas thiab tooj. Ntev mus, nws tsis poob nws cov thawj cov qauv. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim, piv txwv, soldered nrog tin. Qhov kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm zinc-titanium vov tsev yog nws tus nqi siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog kev tu siab heev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, yog li tsuas yog cov kws tshwj xeeb yuav tsum nruab cov ru tsev no. Zinc-titanium cov yeeb yaj kiab tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ntawv crate tas mus li, thaum lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov tooj, hlau thiab ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib thiab larch. Kev ntsuas dej tsis tau muab nruab rau lub ru tsev no, thiab nws tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov cua kub siab tshaj 7 ^o C.

   

   Zinc-titanium yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub uas khaws nws cov khoom tiv thaiv thoob plaws nws txoj kev pabcuam hauv lub neej

Seam vov cuab tam

Txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm lub vov tsev vov, koj yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv, yam tsis muaj ib qho nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov haujlwm uas tau hais tseg. Thaum siv cov khawm ntim rau tus kheej, ntxiv cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem xa nrog, vim nws txaus los mus nias nws zoo los kho lub npoo.

Kev tuav vov cuab tam

Ib tug kws tshaj lij muaj txog li 40 tus cuab yeej hauv nws cov khoom plig uas nws xav tau kom tau txoj haujlwm tiav. Kev siv tes ua lub vov tsev yog siv rau dov tav toj nqaj, koom nrog lub ru tsev rau skylights, pa taws, ridge, thiab lwm yam. Los txhawm rau txhim kho lub ru tsev, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej nram qab no:

• mallet - lub duab plaub sib dhos thiab cov npoo zoo li tus;
• txiab rau hlau rau cov ntawv txiav thiab ncaj;
• vov tsev mandrel;
• leeg rauj;
• ncaj thiab nkhaus pliers;
• zuam;

• quav chalazen.

  

  Daim kab dam chalasen yog siv rau kev ua kom sawv ntsug

Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tes tshwj xeeb hu ua ntas lossis haps. Nws yog siv los tsim ob qho chaw sawv ntsug hauv ob kauj ruam. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej xws li yog STUBAI-Tooling Industries (Austria).

Qhov khoom siv tshwj xeeb vov tsev no hu ua "kev ntas" thiab yog siv los tsim lub rooj zaum ob sawv

Semi-automatic leeg

Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm lub cuab yeej semi-automatic, kev teeb tsa tau yooj yim dua thiab sai dua. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim txoj kev coj ua ob npaug. Nrog rau kev siv cov cuab yeej zoo li no, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav nrawm dua, qhov zoo ntawm cov npoo yog zoo tib yam, thiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau ntawm cov tuab tuab. Seamers muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum nteg yob cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw ntev, thiab lawv tsis ua kev puas rau txheej polymer txheej.

Semi-automatic seaming tshuab tso cai rau koj kom nrawm ntim dej ntawm cov nplais ntev

Lub cav fais tshuab fais fab

Thaum siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob seaming, ib txoj leeg txuas tau nyob rau hauv ib qho hla, thiab xav tau tib neeg kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus. Nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yooj yim nrog cov khoom vov ru tsev.

Lub tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob folding yog cov tuam txhab xws li Wuko (Austria), Dimos (Fabkis), Ytor (Sweden), Draco (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), CA GROUP Limited (UK), Mobiprof (Russia).

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob folding xav tau kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg ntawm tib neeg thiab cia koj ua haujlwm sai thiab siv tau

Portable yob txoj kev siv tshuab

Cov tshuab profiling tso cai rau koj ua ib lub vov tsev los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj log tsis muaj kab rov tav. Lub tshuab thiab txaij yog xa mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho, qhov twg cov duab ntawm qhov xav tau qhov ntev nrog ntsug ob txoj hlua khi tau muab dov tam sim ntawd.

Txhua qhov txuas txuas tau siv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa lub rooj zaum seam yuav tsum tau ua tib yam khoom siv nrog lub hauv paus npog

Muaj cov tshuab rau tsim cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj rau lawv tus kheej, qhov no tsis tas muaj lwm yam cuab yeej xav tau. Nws yog txaus kom nteg thiab kho cov ntawv, tom qab ntawd nias ntawm qhov quav, thiab nws yuav snap rau hauv qhov chaw.

Portable yob txoj kev siv lub tshuab cia qhov ntev yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ntawm kev xaib

Yees duab: lub cuab yeej siv los tsim lub vov vov tsev

Seam ru khoom

Lub ru tsev siab yog qhov ruaj khov thiab ua kom lub ru tsev nruj. Txhawm rau los tsim lub vov tsev vov, cov ntawv siv hlau (duab) yog siv, uas ob sab yog npaj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias peb tham txog cov hom rooj zaum, ces lawv tuaj yeem yog:

• trapezoidal lossis parallel;

  

  Trapezoidal rebate muaj cov tav ntxiv 4-5 hli siab, uas ua rau kom muaj kev nruj ntawm cov ntawv

• pib lossis ntiag tug. Thaum pib lub vaj huam sib luag, ob sab ntug muaj qhov khoov sab hauv, rau qhov ntiag tug - txoj cai yog nkhaus rau sab nraud thiab yog superimposed ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag nyob ib sab ntawm nws rau kev txuas mus rau lub ntsuas phoo;

  

  Lub vaj huam sib luag pib tau teeb tsa ua ntej los ntawm tus npoo ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab cov tsev ntiav siv tau rau kev txuas ntxiv

• nrog lub ntsuas phoo ntiag tug;

  

  Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho tus kheej-xauv lub pob, tsuas yog nias nws nrog koj txhais ko taw

• nrog lossis tsis muaj tav.

  

  Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tav ntawm tus kheej-ntsuas vaj huam sib luag nce nws nruj

Thaum txhim kho lub rooj zaum seam, cov ntsiab lus txuas ntxiv hauv qab no yog siv:

• qaum rooj;
• endova;
• pob kws sawb;
• kawg phaj;
• abutment bar.

Thaum ua qhov kwv yees, tsis txhob hnov qab suav nrog hauv nws tus nqi ntawm txhua yam khoom ntxiv, clamps thiab lwm yam fasteners. Txhawm rau kom lub ru tsev ua haujlwm tau tiav thiab ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum tau nruab ntawm nws:

• cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw ua kua. Lawv xav tau los npaj cov dej ntws zoo ntawm cov vov tsev;
• qhov cua tso tawm. Lawv yuav pab ua kom muaj qhov cua kom txaus kom cov hws tawm tsis ua rau cov hlau thiab ntoo ntawm lub ru tsev;
• kev tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus - cov tiv thaiv daus thiab cov pas nrig hluav taws xob, uas tiv thaiv txheej txheej los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv tsev thiab cov nyob ze, los ntawm kev raug mob thiab hluav taws xob.

Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub rooj zaum ntu teeb tsa lub teeb tsa ntawm txhua qhov tsim nyog ntxiv, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco qab

Lub ruv tsev cov khoom siv cuam tshuam nrog cov daus tuav, gutters thiab lwm yam ntxiv

Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab-zoo, muaj qhov muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab muaj suab nrov tiv thaiv ua tiav lub ru tsev txhais tau tias muaj cov yam ntxwv no:

• rafter system;
• lub crate uas cov khoom vov tsev txuas;
• daim ntau quav tso;
• clamps rau kev kho cov khoom vov tsev;
• txee-ntxaij;
• txheej txheej dej tsis nruab nrab ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom vov tsev;
• rwb thaiv tsev;
• vapor barrier ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab rwb thaiv tsev;
• phaj kawg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev;

• Ridge bar ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm ob txoj kab nqes hav.

  

  Txhawm rau txhav rau txoj kev vov tsev kev ua haujlwm kom tau txais txiaj ntsig tau, nws yuav tsum muaj kev rwb thaiv zoo thiab tsis ua haujlwm

Nta ntawm mounting ib leeg-ru tsev

Nqa cov txheej txheem dai ntawm lub vov tsev txuas tau rau txoj kev ua tib zoo ntawm txhua theem. Cov kab ntawv tsuas yog tuaj yeem thauj tau hauv qhov chaw ncaj, thiab lawv tau pub rau lub ru tsev nrog cov laug cam kom tiv thaiv tau khoov. Lub lathing yuav tsum yog txawm, qhov tso cai ntawm nqes hav yog ntau tshaj 7 degrees.

Cov haujlwm yog nqa tawm hauv cov kab hauv qab no:

1. Txhim kho battens. Ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub inclination txog li 14 ^o, tuam ntxhab pom zoo tso lub vov vov tsev ntawm ib qho kev tsis tu ncua. On steeper qhov chaw siab, ib qho chaw sib tw tuaj yeem siv tau hauv qhov nce ntxiv tsis ntau tshaj 40 cm.

   

   Ntawm qhov chaw me me nyob hauv qab daim ntau quav tso, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau teem caij tas li, ntawm cov ces kaum ntau dua 14 degrees, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho sib kis, tab sis nrog cov kauj ruam tsis tshaj 40 cm

2. Caw nrawm eaves. Ua ntej tso cov nplooj ntawv, pob kws cov pob kws yog tsau. Lawv raug ntsia ntsia 35 hli siab dua ntawm lub lathing thiab txuas nrog galvanized ntsia hlau.
3. Tso thawj daim ntawv. Thaum kho thawj nplooj ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Daim ntawv yuav tsum protrude 10 cm saum toj no rau eaves. Daim ntawv yog ua ke ob qho tib si kab rov tav thiab tav toj kom lub kaum sab xis ntawm nws thiab pob kws yog 90 ^o. Lub vaj huam sib luag pib yog siv los ua thawj daim ntawv.

4. Kho thawj daim ntawv. Yog tias muaj qhov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, tom qab ntawd nws txuas rau lub crate siv tus kheej tapping screws, yog tias tsis yog, tom qab ntawd qhov fastening yog ua tiav siv clamps. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov neeg fasteners yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 50 cm.

   

   Qhov clamp yog txuas rau crate ntawm peb lub ntsiab lus thiab ntseeg siab nias ntawm daim duab los ntawm nws sab ntug, uas tshem tawm qhov xav tau los ua qhov nyob rau hauv txheej xim nws tus kheej

5. Txhim kho ntawm daim ntawv thib ob. Nws cov npoo sawv mus raws li cov npoo ntawm thawj daim duab, thiab sab nraud sib luag yog tsau rau lathing.

   

   Ib qho kawg ntawm daim duab yog ua ke nrog cov ntawv dhau los, thiab qhov thib ob yog tsau rau crate nrog clamps

6. Muab xauv. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, ib qho lossis ob npaug khawm tau tsim.
7. Ntaus ntawv rau abutting ntawm cov eaves. Cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv uas ua kom dhau lub pob kws tau txig thiab muab zais hauv qab cov hlua txuas ntxiv. Yog tias lawv tig los ua qhov loj heev, ces daim ntawv yog txiav tawm.

8. Txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Txhawm rau npog txoj kab, hav thiab junctions, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom npaj tau lossis ua rau lawv tus kheej. Lawv kuj tseem txuas nrog nrog quav.

   

   Lub installation ntawm lub ru tsev seam yog ua tiav los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub ridge ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm

Txhawm rau quav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv ib nrab lossis tsis siv neeg, vim tias tsuas yog tus tswv yuav tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sib txuas zoo nrog cov twj siv tes. Kev sib tshooj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum yog txog 20 cm, thiab lawv cov offset ntu rau cov kab yav dhau los yuav tsum yog ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm daim duab.

Video: seam ru tsev - installation txheej txheem cej luam

Cov uas tsis ua thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev nqaj hlau

Thaum kev teeb tsa tus kheej ntawm lub vov ntu, koj tuaj yeem ua qee yam yuam kev uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nruj ntawm cov xim txheej, uas yuav txo nws txoj kev pab lub neej ntev:

1. Ua txhaum ntawm daim duab thev naus laus zis. Thaum txhim kho lub rooj zaum npoo sawv ntsug, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov zoo ntawm kev koom tes ntawm cov xim tha xim. Kev khi ruaj khov ntawm daim ntawv thim rov qab tsuas yog ua tiav thaum nws raug muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog hais tias lub ntsuas phoo yog qhov ua haujlwm rau tus kheej, ces nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kaw kom nruj xwb, txwv tsis pub, thaum ntsaws ruaj ruaj rau txoj hlua, koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej siv tes lossis tshuab seaming.

   

   Ob chav sawv rooj zaum yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab sib koom, tab sis kom siv nws koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm los siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb

2. Txawv cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj xim. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau nteg tsuas yog nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes hav, feem ntau lawv tau txiav txim siab tag nrho ntev lossis tsim ncaj qha rau ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Yog tias cov duab luv luv, tom qab ntawv kab rov tav yog siv los koom nrog lawv.
3. Lub crate yog tua tsis raug. Lub lathing yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txawm tias muaj peev xwm, txwv tsis pub cov hlau yuav "taug kev", maj mam ua kom puas rau ntawm txoj hlua khi. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua sheathing loj heev, txij li qhov nyhav ntawm lub npoo ru tsev tseem me me.

Cov kev ua yuam kev ua thaum lub sijhawm nruab ntu ntawm lub ru tsev nqaj hlau ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm txia, ua txhaum ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev thiab nws khov

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm seam vov tsev

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub vov tsev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas txhua lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no thaum lub sijhawm lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab los nag, nws yooj yim los txheeb xyuas qhov xau. Yog tias thaj chaw muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, lawv tau sau tseg thiab kho.

Yog tias koj muaj lub ru tsev galvanized, cov kws txawj pom zoo pleev nws daim duab ib zaug txhua 10 xyoo. Thov nco ntsoov tias los ntawm sab hauv, xws li lub ru tsev xeb sai dua, yog li koj yuav xav tau pleev xim ua ntej. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev tsis galvanized, ces nws yuav tau pleev xim rau txhua txhua 3-4 xyoo.

Yog tias siv cov hlau tsis-galvanized, ces lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau pleev xim txhua txhua 3-4 xyoos

Kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm sawv leeg vov ru tsev

Rau kev tsim cov npoo vov, cov khoom siv sib txawv tuaj yeem siv, yog li ntawd, kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm txheej yuav txawv:

• steel los xij - 15-40 xyoo nyob ntawm seb hom txheej. Txhawm rau txuas lub neej kev pab, polymeric cov ntaub ntawv xws li pural, purex, polyester yog siv;
• aluminium duab - 80-100 xyoo;
• tooj liab ru tsev - 100 xyoo lossis ntau dua;
• zinc-titanium cov ntawv - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 100-150 xyoo.

Leej leeg kho lub ru tsev

Muaj peev xwm muaj ntau lub laj thawj rau xau npog ru tsev. Yog tias nws tau ua haujlwm ntev, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo:

• sagging lossis khoov ntawm qhov rafter system;
• hnav ntawm cov ntawv txheeb;
• cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov chaw uas lub ru tsev sib txuas rau cov pa taws, qhov cua tshuab pa thiab lwm yam khoom txaij ntsug vim muaj huab khov thiab thawb;
• mechanical kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom vov tsev;
• ib kauj ruam loj ntawm crate;
• tsis muaj tseeb tais ob leeg.

Kev rov ua haujlwm pib nrog kev ntsuas ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm nthab. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tias lub npoo dej xau, koj yuav tsum rov ua dua nws, thiab siv silicone sealant los txhim kho qhov nruj. Yog tias qhov laj thawj puas tsuaj rau lub rafter system, tom qab ntawd cov chaw kho tsis tau, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub ru tsev. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem zoo dua los hloov cov khoom vov tsev.

Yog tias xeb thiab xeb tshwm ntawm cov hlau, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov txheej txheem rafter, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho lub ru tsev

Thaum cov laj thawj nyob hauv qhov pom ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tshuab hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov, tag nrho daim duab yuav tsum tau hloov. Txhawm rau muab nws tso tseg, koj yuav xav tau qhov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb nrog uas cov quav tau khawm. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv qub yog muab tshem tawm, ib daim tshiab raug nruab thiab cov nqaws tau dov.

Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog aluminium lossis tooj liab, lub qhov yuav ua tau soldered. Rau kev sib khi ntxiv ntawm cov quav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj hmab tshwj xeeb butyl roj hmab. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov roj hmab cov roj foob ua rau poob nws cov khoom nyob rau qhov kub tshaj li 90 ^o C, yog li ntawd yog tias lub tsev nyob hauv thaj av qab teb, tom qab ntawv yuav tsum tau siv lub ntsuas kub ntawm qhov ntsuas kub.

Txhawm rau txhim kho lub zog ntawm txoj kev sib khi, txoj kab rov tav yog tapped nrog lub mallet, thiab cov quav ntsug tau qhib thiab dov dua. Yog tias xeb tshwm, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau kho nrog qhov pib ntau. Nws yog ntxuav tawm nrog txhuam, thiab tom qab ntawd thaj chaw teeb meem tau them nrog cov tebchaw tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, "Anticorrosive", "Rust converter" lossis lwm tus. Tom qab lawv qhuav, lub saum npoo yog xim pleev xim.

Lub ru tsev yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub tsev. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua cov vuas vov vov thiab tsis muaj qhov txawj xav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los caw cov kws tshaj lij los ua txoj haujlwm no. Tsuas yog kho kom raug thiab muaj peev xwm txhim kho, uas yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab khoom siv, yuav tsim kom muaj txheej txheem muaj zog, txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov.