Ru Tsev Thermal Rwb Thaiv Tsev Thiab Nws Cov Hom Nrog Cov Lus Piav Qhia Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv, Nrog Rau Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Thiab Kev Teeb Tsa

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Lub vov rwb thaiv tsev: xaiv thiab teeb tsa cov khoom siv

Ib lub ru tsev uas tsis muaj zog yog kev tiv thaiv lub tsev thiab kev tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab, txuag cov nqi hluav taws xob rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev yog qhov muaj feem thib thaum ua lub tsev ntawm kev nyob. Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem siv rau rwb thaiv tsev thermal, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv, txoj kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm. Paub txog cov yam ntxwv no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv cov txheej txheem zoo rau kev npaj kho lub ru tsev tshwj xeeb.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Hom ntawm cov vov rwb thaiv tsev

  1.1 Cov Yeeb yaj kiab: sab nrauv ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm txoj kev "Polinor"

• 2 Khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

  2.1 Yees duab: vov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud nrog pob zeb hauv av

• 3 Yuav ua li cas npaj lub ru tsev rau rwb thaiv tsev

  3.1 Xaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev

• 4 Cov theem ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev

  4.1 Yees duab: nta ntawm kho cov ntaub ntawv "Isover"

Cov hom ntawm cov vov rwb thaiv tsev

Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau insulating lub-ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug. Kev xaiv ntawm hom qhov xav tau yog nqa nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ua haujlwm ntawm lub nthab ua tiav, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem yog chav nyob, chaw cia khoom, lossis tsuas yog tsev nthab insulated. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thermal rwb thaiv tsev tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm tus mob khaub thuas los ntawm thaj chaw ru tsev thiab ua kom xis nyob hauv tsev.

Lub vov tsev cov ncuav mog qab zib ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv tsev insulated muaj ob peb txheej

Lub koom haum ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev npaj chav nthab hauv lub nthab. Yog tias nws siv rau tsev neeg lub hom phiaj lossis tsis ua haujlwm, ces koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis nws tsim nyog kom ua tiav lub qab nthab hauv chav lossis hauv pem teb ntawm nthab.

Kev kho lub ru tsev kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws kub hauv tsev yuav tuaj yeem sab hauv lossis sab nraud. Qhov kev xaiv thawj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua yam ntawm lub ru tsev thiab koom nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom thaiv rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav hauv qab ru tsev. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom kab no tau hais tawm hauv qab no:

• Tus qauv ntawm lub vov vov ncuav qab zib yog tsim los ntawm rafter system, kev teeb tsa dej thaiv thiab lathing, vov npog los ntawm sab nraud. Tom qab ntawd lub rwb thaiv tsev kub, vapor barrier membrane yog ntsia ntawm sab hauv, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav ntawm chav tsev ua raws;
• qhov sib txawv ntawm li 3-5 cm yog sab laug ntawm lub thaiv vapor thiab lub rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog xav tau los nqus dej noo. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim kho tsis zoo;
• tag nrho cov xov tooj cua sov ua tau yooj yim tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm sab hauv chav, suav cov tuab tuab txheej thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Nrog sab hauv ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev, txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog ua tau

Hauv rooj plaub thib ob, cov khoom siv tso rau sab nraud, uas feem ntau yooj yim rau cov vov tsev nrog lub pob zeb. Xws li cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xam ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, txij li muaj qhov nyhav rau ntawm lub nra-cov kabmob ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov kev xaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov vuas tiaj tiaj, thiab thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa, cov pob zeb sib dhos tau siv, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov pob zeb uas peb pob zeb lossis pob zeb pob zeb.

Yog tias yuav tsum tau kho sab nraud ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab uas siv, ces yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm sab nraum lub tsev. Preliminarily tshem tawm cov vov tsev, txhawb nqa sheathing thiab zaj duab xis waterproofing. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub hauv paus tau tsa los ntawm cov laug cam nrog lub tuab 20 hli los ntawm sab hauv ntawm rafters, ntawm uas cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav nteg rau sab nraud.

Video: Sab nrauv ru tsev los ntawm txoj kev "Polinor"

Khoom siv cua sov rwb thaiv tsev thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Txog kev npaj lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov ntau thiab txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv, tsos, nqi thiab txheej txheem kev teeb tsa. Nws yog cov xwm txheej no uas tau coj los txiav txim siab thaum xaiv ib lossis lwm qhov sib xyaw, thiab nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov yam ntxwv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum sib haum nrog cov huab cua yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av, hom ru tsev thiab cov txheej txheem kev npaj kho. Lwm cov khoom siv zoo yuav tsum muaj lub suab zoo rwb thaiv tsev, kev pab lub neej ntev thiab tiv taus ya raws thiab hluav taws, tsis hnyav.

Koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub ru tsev nrog cov khoom sib txawv, tab sis qhov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum muaj tus yam ntxwv siab.

Ntawm cov khoom siv dav dav, cov qauv hauv qab no yog nyob rau hauv kev thov thiab ua tau:

• pob zeb hauv av ntaub plaub yog qhov zoo-paub, tus nqi pheej yig thiab ua tau zoo ntawm lub tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev, tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev pabcuam lub neej txog 25-30 xyoo, kev nqus dej tsawg, tsis tshua muaj ceeb thawj, zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab tsis thermal conductivity. Tus qauv fibrous thiab qhov ua kom nruj zoo ua cov paj rwb ntaub plaub zoo rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Cov neeg tsim khoom xws li Rockwool, IZOVOL, Knauf, Paroc nthuav qhia ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov khoom siv rau hauv cov yob thiab cov phaj, piv txwv li, nrog cov duab zaj duab xis uas muab cov nyhuv ua kom kub zoo;

  

  Paroc hom tsim cov tswv yim zoo thiab ua tau zoo nkauj ntxhia txiaj ntsig

• cov qauv tsim raws li polystyrene yog nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau thiab muaj ntau yam sib luag. Cov no yog nthuav cov polystyrene, penoizol, extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Lawv yog cov sib nraus heev, nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slabs, muaj lub suab zoo rwb thaiv tsev thiab tsis tshua muaj thermal conductivity. Tso cua sov ntawm hom no yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov kub nyhiab siab, kev puas tsuaj nyob hauv qab ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Cov tuam txhab "Penoplex", "Extrol" thiab "Novoplex" tsim cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov qauv raws polystyrene ntawm tus nqi pheej yig;

  

  Penoplex yog cov tswv yim thiab yooj yim rau nruab rau ntawm cov chaw sib txawv

• cellulose fiber ntau cov cua sov insulators yog xoob thiab lub teeb fibrous qauv. Lawv tsis rot thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ya raws, muaj cov cuab yeej antiseptic thiab muab kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm lub suab sab nraud. Cov nplaim hluav taws ua kom cov khoom tiv taus hluav taws. Cov neeg tsim khoom "Izotek", "Ekovata-Center" thiab lwm tus tsim cov khoom siv cellulose tshiab ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.

  

  Cov khoom siv cellulosic tau tso rau ntawm cov chaw tav toj, muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov

Daim vis dis aus: lub vov vov thaiv sab nraud nrog pob zeb hauv av

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub ru tsev rau rwb thaiv tsev

Ua ntej kev teeb tsa ncaj qha ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev, lub ru tsev yuav tsum npaj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog ob qho tib si thaum npaj chav nthab, thiab kom yooj yim thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nthab.

Cov cai ntawm kev npaj:

• txhua hom ntoo ntawm lub vov lossis pob zeb saum npoo av raug ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov kab ntawm pwm thiab lwj. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov av ntawm cov ntoo nrog ntawv ntoo, thiab los ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke nrog cov spatula;
• tom qab ntxuav, ua rau thaj chaw qhuav thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsim rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, rau ntoo;
• tom qab ntxuav cov ntoo, hlau qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev yog them nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion lossis bituminous xim. Cov roj pleev roj kuj tsim nyog, vim hais tias cov qauv yam ntxwv xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo thiab fungus;
• thaum lub sijhawm npaj, lawv tshawb xyuas qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm nrawm txhua yam txheej txheem ntawm rafters, partitions thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub vov ru tsev. Tus txheej txheem ua lub vov vov, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb, daim tawv me thiab kev xau yog tshem tawm.

Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum muaj qhov thaiv yuav tsum yog qhov huv, qhuav, tsis muaj hnav

Rau kev kho sab saum npoo, siv tus txhuam hniav, spatula, quav. Cov hmoov av tau raug muab tshem tawm zoo tshaj plaws nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, thiab pob zeb rau hauv av tuaj yeem qhuav mus nrog tus tsim cov plaub hau tsim. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm txhua qhov av thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj ntawm cov qauv.

Xaiv txoj hauv kev los txhim kho lub rwb thaiv tsev vov

Cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm los npaj lub ru tsev yog mounted siv ntau txoj kev sib txawv thiab yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum xub xaiv nws. Cov hau kev tsis sib txawv hauv kev siv cuab yeej technology, tab sis kuj hauv thaj chaw uas kev ua haujlwm yuav ua tiav.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov cua sov los ntawm lub ru tsev, cov kev xaiv hauv qab no yog qhov haum:

• txhim kho cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm rafters. Hom no suav nrog kev tso hluav taws xob nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov hlais lossis cov yob tau zoo tshaj, tab sis nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias cov rafters yuav tsum yog li 4-5 cm loj dua li cov tuab ntawm txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tsim cov kev txhawb nqa, uas yog, muab cov ntawv ntxiv. Zaj duab xis vapor barrier yog ntsia rau saum cov rafters, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav chav pib;

  

  Kev ua kom sov ntawm lub rafters yog yooj yim thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb

• tso cov khoom raws rafters yog nqa tawm thaum qhov xav tau tuab ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev yog ntau dua qhov dav ntawm rafters. Txoj kev no tseem siv tau yog hais tias lub ru tsev twb tau nruab nrog lawm. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, lub crate uas ua los ntawm cov hlau profile lossis cov ntoo ua ke yog txuas rau rafters los ntawm sab hauv ntawm nthab, thiab tom qab ntawd ces lub ntsuas cua sov yog tsau;

  

  Txau polyurethane ua npuas dej yog hais txog txheej rwb thaiv tsev

• rau lub vov tsev txias txias, rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nthab nthab yog qhov zoo dua. Hauv qhov no, lub cav tau teeb tsa, hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov cua sov ntxig hluav taws xob txheej tau tso, cov txheej txheem txuas yog nchuav, piv txwv, nthuav cov av nplaum lossis cov khoom siv cellulose. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov qauv zoo li no, nthab hauv pem teb yog nteg.

  

  Cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv av yog qhov tsim nyog yog tsis muaj qhov xav tau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub vov tsev

Txhua txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm cov nqi coj los ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws txawj ua haujlwm. Qhov siv tau yooj yim tshaj plaws yog qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nthab hauv pem teb, txij li qhov no koj tsuas xav tau kab npoo tav toj, thiab tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov kab tav toj, fab thiab lwm qhov chaw nyuaj.

Cov theem ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal

Kev npaj ntawm lub ru tsev tawm ntawm sab hauv yog qhov xav tau. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov pob zeb hauv av hauv cov hlais lossis qaws tau yooj yim, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv penoplex, polystyrene, vim tias qhov thev naus laus zis ntawm lawv cov kev sib txuas yog zoo li tso pob zeb hauv av.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, suav qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev ntu ntawm sab hauv, tom qab txiav txim xyuas thaj chaw uas ib yob ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av lossis ib pob ntawm pob zeb vov tuaj yeem npog tau. Qhov nruab nrab tuab ntawm insulating txheej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg 15-20 cm, uas yog qib siab rau cov ru tsev ua los ntawm corrugated board, hlau vuas, mos vov tsev.

Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuab ntawm txheej thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog 15 cm

Lub ru tsev yog nruab nrog cov cuab yeej xws li cov kab xev ntsuas, ntsia hlau thiab tus rauj, xov muaj zog, rab riam ntse, cov ntoo txiav (yog tias yuav tsum tau txuas lub pob tw). Cov pob zeb ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av los yog ib qho yob yuav tsum tau ua ntej txiav rau hauv tej qhov ntawm qhov dav uas yog sib npaug nrog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm rafters.

Cov theem tseem ceeb rau kev npaj lub ru tsev:

1. Cov khoom npaj tau los ntawm cov khoom siv yog nruj nreem tso rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm rafters. Rau qhov no, kua nplaum thiab lwm yam fasteners tsis siv. Yog tias cov khoom siv muaj cov xim ci ci, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau nyob sab hauv tsev. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob nias dhau nyuaj, raws li nws cov thermal conductivity yog muab los ntawm fibrous thiab airy qauv.

   

   Txhawm rau txhawm rau nrawm dua, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov ntsiab lus profile thiab nteg nruab nrab ntawm lawv

2. Qhov kawg ntawm kev tso cov paib rau hauv ib kab, ntsia hlau / screws yog tsau rau ntawm cov huab rafters lossis profile, thiab muaj zog xov ntawm cov xov hluavtaws yog rub rau lawv tus zigzag yam. Yog li, cov pob zeb yuav raug ruaj ruaj ntawm cov rafters.

   

   Koj tuaj yeem siv xov hlau los txhawm rau cov pob zeb hauv av

3. Thaum tso txhua kab tom ntej, nco ntsoov tias cov pob qij txha ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm cov kab dhau los tsis nyob ntawm ib sab. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov pob zeb cov plaub thiab cov rafters. Tom qab npaj txhua thaj chaw, vapor barrier zaj duab xis tau txuas rau rafters, tab sis tsis rub nws nruj nreem, thiab tom qab ntawd chav ua tiav.

   

   Koj tuaj yeem siv clapboard los kho lub nthab, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob

Vapor barrier yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov vuas vov tsev, vim tias ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv qhov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm huab cua noo ntawm thaj chaw. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, rwb thaiv tsev thermal yuav tsis ruaj thiab ua tau haujlwm zoo txawm tias siv cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws.

Video: nta ntawm kho cov ntaub ntawv "Isover"

Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv los ua kom lub ru tsev thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub, tab sis lawv cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus lej. Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev tseem xav kom muaj kev saib xyuas, vim tias kev ntxias kom raug yog yuav xyuas kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.