Cov Chiv Rau Cog Ntawm Txiv Lws Suav Thiab Kua Txob: Khw Thiab Hnav Khaub Ncaws Hauv Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Cov chiv rau cog ntawm cov txiv lws suav thiab kua txob: cov khw thiab tsev pom

Txiv lws suav thiab kua txob yog keeb kwm yav qab teb cov nroj tsuag, tab sis lawv tau ntev thiab khov kho hauv paus hauv thaj av ntawm tus kheej ntawm Lavxias gardeners. Lawv loj hlob los ntawm cov noob nkaus xwb. Cov nplooj ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tus yuam sij rau txoj kev sau qoob loo yav tom ntej. Rau cov nroj tsuag kom noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog, lawv xav tau kev pub mis. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj tawm los qhia lawv kom ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, txwv tsis pub cov yub yuav ua ntau dua qhov tsis zoo.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Txoj cai dav dav rau kev pub mis ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob

  1.1 Cov Video: cov txheej txheem rau pub mis txiv lws suav

• 2 Cov khw muag khoom siv chiv

  2.1 Yees duab: pub mis Solanovy ua ntej de

• 3 Siv tshuaj yaj yeeb

  3.1 Daim Video: Ntuj siv rau chiv rau soob thiab kua txob

• 4 Txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua vaj zaub txog cov khoom lag luam siv

Cov kev cai dav dav rau kev pub mis ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob

Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev txhim kho. Cov kev xav dav dav txog lub chiv keeb ntawm tsis ncaj ncees lawm - koj tsuas yog xav tau soj ntsuam qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm macro- thiab microelements thiab thov lawv kom ncav sijhawm.

Loj hlob zoo muaj zog thiab muaj zog seedlings yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev pub mis raws sij hawm los muab nws nrog qhov tsim nyog loj-thiab microelements

Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog kev pub mis txiv lws suav thiab kua txob:

• Txiv lws suav yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nkag siab phosphorus deficiency, peppers - poov tshuaj. Tsis yog ib tus twg lossis lwm tus zam tau cov pa nitrogen ntau dhau, tsis txhob nyiam cov quav chiv tshiab thiab categorically tsis zam cov tshuaj chlorine. Los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj, qaug tshuaj yej, uas inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog tsis haum.
• Zoo dua los thov siv me ntsis qis dua li qhov tsim nyog. Lawv dhau mus ntau dua li qhov teeb meem rau cov yub.
• Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tsuas yog thov rau qhov txheej txheem ua ntej-ua kom sov thiab tsis muaj lub hnub (thaum sawv ntxov, sawv ntxov nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj lossis huab cua huab).
• Lub ntsiab tau npaj los ntawm cov chiv los ntawm diluting lawv nrog hais sib haum dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Thaum ywg dej yub, nco ntsoov tias qhov hnav khaub ncaws tsis kis ntawm cov qia thiab nplooj.
• Cov txiv lws suav yub pub thawj zaug 10-12 hnub tom qab tuaj tos lossis hauv theem peb nplooj nplooj zeeg thib ib. Saplings xav tau nitrogen. Tom qab ntawd, nrog rau kev caij nyoog ntawm 1.5-2 lub lis piam, cov chiv ua ke tau muab tso rau hauv av ua ntej cog.
• Kua txob cov noob yog pub nrog nitrogen tom qab thawj khub ntawm nplooj tseeb tshwm. Kev pub mis thib ob nrog kev ua kom cov quav chiv yog ob lub lis piam tom qab, zaum kawg - 3-4 hnub ua ntej hloov mus rau hauv vaj.

Cov yub ntawm cov txiv lws suav thiab cov kua txob tau pub tsuas yog nrog cov kua dej ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsawg ntawm cov chiv ua kom tsis txhob hlawv cov hauv paus hniav

Video: txheej txheem rau pub mis lws suav

Yuav cov chiv

Hauv khw rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, muaj ob qho "dav" chiv, muaj lub ntsiab macronutrients uas tsim nyog rau txhua cov qoob loo (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), thiab tshwj xeeb noj rau Solanaceae. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov yooj yim dua.

Universal pub rau cog qoob loo cog qoob loo:

• Ammofoska. Muaj cov tshuaj nitrogen (12%), sulfur (14%), phosphorus thiab potassium (15% txhua). Haum rau thawj pub mis ntawm seedlings, ntau npaum - ib me nyuam diav ib 3 liv dej.
• Pobmofosk. Cov sib txawv hauv ntau ntxiv (kwv yees li 20%) cov ntsiab lus ntawm phosphorus hauv ib daim ntawv uas yooj yim assimilated rau txiv lws suav thiab potassium. Tseem muaj cov kab kawm - zinc, iron, manganese. Haum rau kev pub mis thib ob thiab thib peb. 5-7 g ntawm chiv yog coj ib lim dej.
• Nitrophoska. Muaj 11% nitrogen thiab potassium, 10% phosphorus, thiab tooj liab, boron, zinc, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum thiab cobalt. Nws yog dav siv rau kev pub noj txhua Solanaceae zus ntawm kev lag luam nplai. Rau fertilizing seedlings, nws yog siv raws li cov txheej txheem tib yam li Diammofosk.

Nitrofoska yog cov chiv uas nyiam siv ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas cog txiv lws suav, kua txob thiab lwm yam Solanaceae cia muag.

Daim Video: noj Solanovyh ua ntej de

Cov chiv tshwj xeeb rau Solanaceae thiab yub yog siv rau kev pub mis thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm cov txiv lws suav thiab kua txob:

• Kemira-Lux. Ntxiv rau cov nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium, nws muaj hlau, tooj, zinc, boron, manganese, thiab molybdenum. Qhov muaj tooj liab yog qhov ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov blight lig. Cov cai yog 1-2 g ib liter dej.

  

  Kemira-Lux yog cov chiv uas haum rau noj ib qho yub

• Kristalon Txiv lws suav. Qhov piv ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium yog qhov zoo rau cov yub - 8:11:37. Kuj tseem muaj magnesium thiab lwm yam kab kawm. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov fungicides, muab - 2-3 g / l.

  

  Kristalon Txiv lws suav, txawm hais tias lub npe, yog qhov tsim nyog rau ib qho Solanaceae

• Liab Loj. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj muab kev nce qib ntxiv, muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ua kom ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag neeg laus. Txog rau yub, chiv yog diluted nrog 2-3 g / l. Kev Sau Ua ke - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese, boron, zinc, molybdenum. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog 25 ml / l.

  

  Liab Giant pab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov txiv lws suav, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm blight lig

• Tshuaj. Cov tshuaj chlorine tsis pub muaj chiv rau cov yub. Yooj yim nqus, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau yub. Nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg - nitrogen, phosphorus, poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sulfates (10: 5: 20), zinc, tooj liab, manganese, boron, molybdenum. Cov cai yog 1-2 g / l.

  

  Cov tshuaj tsis muaj cov tshuaj chlorine, uas txhua tus Solanaceae tsis tuaj yeem zam

• Muaj zog rau cov yub. Ua kom nrawm nrawm nrawm ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho, nce siab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm huab cua tom qab hloov mus rau hauv av. Muaj cov poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm humate (22%), nitrogen (txog 17%), phosphorus (8%), hlau, tooj liab, boron, zinc, magnesium, manganese. Tsuas tshuaj - 5 l teaspoon.

  

  Muaj zog rau cov noob qhib ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab nce "kev ntxhov siab tsis kam" ntawm cov txiv lws suav thiab kua txob

• Xov Xwm Npe Tub Daj. Cov tshuaj lom neeg cov organic chiv raws li xyoob ntoo. Ntxiv nrog rau nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib piv ntawm 1: 4: 2, nws muaj cov humic acids, uas txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov substrate thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag. Cov cai yog 3 dia rau ib 5 liv dej.

  

  Signor Soob yog chiv ua ke uas muaj cov organic sib xyaw thiab cov ntsev ua noj

Cov tshuaj kho neeg mob

Muaj ntau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ntseeg tias txhua yam tshuaj lom yog tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag, pub lawv nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj. Thaum loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lawv rau qhov thib ob thiab thib peb pub mis. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau nitrogen ua ntej, thiab nws lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog cov chiv tshiab, uas Solanaceae tsis nyiam.

Siv tau:

• Ntoo tshauv. Lub hauv paus ntawm phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium. Kwv yees li ib khob hmoov tshauv yog nchuav nrog ib liv ntawm cov dej rhaub, hais rau ib hnub, lim ua ntej siv.

  

  Nws yog ntoo tshauv uas yuav pab tau rau cov noob ntoo; hlawv, piv txwv li, cov yas kom tau txais chiv yog qhov tsis muaj nqis

• Txiv tsawb tev. Laj tsawb yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv poov tshuaj, thiab qhov no kuj siv rau tev thiab. Nws yog tshem tawm los ntawm 2-3 txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiav, 3 liv ntawm dej sov yog nchuav dua, thiab nws yog infused rau 4 hnub. Qhuav thiab hmoov tev tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau cov av thaum cog noob.

  

  Txiv tsawb tev yog qhov chaw ntawm poov tshuaj, qhov tsis muaj uas yog mob hnyav heev hauv cov noob kua txob

• Cov qe nqaij nyoos. Lub plhaub nws tus kheej yog qhov chaw calcium, "zaj yeeb yaj kiab" hauv qab nws tsuas yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm microelements. Lub khauj ntawm 4-5 qe yog ncuav nrog 3 liv dej txias, ntxig rau hauv lub thawv kaw kom nruj rau 3 hnub. Cov tshuaj chiv, npaj siv, ua kom muaj huab thiab muaj qee yam "tsw qab" ntawm hydrogen sulfide. Lim nws ua ntej siv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov dej uas cov qe tau muab hlais tawm rau dej.

  

  Lub fact tias cov chiv los ntawm eggshell yog npaj txhij yog pov thawj los ntawm ib tug ntse tsis txaus siab tsw

• Aloe kua txiv. Ib qho haib biostimulant tseem ceeb rau txhua yam nroj tsuag. 3-4 dia ntawm cov kua txiv tshiab nyem yog diluted hauv ib liv dej. Nws raug nquahu kom noj nplooj qis tshaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag dhau 3 xyoo - muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov as-ham yog qhov ntau.

  

  Aloe kua txiv yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog pub rau yub, tab sis kuj tseem "tsim" cov noob ua ntej cog

• Iodine. Kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv ntawm blight lig thiab peronosporosis, pab ntxiv qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Ib qho poob hauv 3 liv dej yog txaus. Hloov lwm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem siv 1: 5 diluted nyoos mis (poov tshuaj muaj) los hloov.

  

  Tus kws tu vaj tsev yuav pom ib qho chaw rau iodine tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv ua ntej

• Dos husks. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Nws tseem yog cov cuab yeej ntawm ntau cov kab lus. Los npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav, 40-50 g ntawm husk yog nchuav nrog ib thoob ntawm dej kub, khaws cia hauv qab lub hau kaw rau 4-5 hnub. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog los ncuav tes ntawm cov husks nrog ib litre dej, rhaub thiab txias. Lim ua ntej siv.

  

  Dos peels muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog rau yub nkaus xwb - yog tias koj ntxiv nws rau lub qhov thaum cog rau hauv av, koj tuaj yeem hem tawm ntau cov kab tsuag

• Poov (nyiam dua nias). Ib qhov chaw ntawm nitrogen thiab tag nrho "pob paj" ntawm cov kab kawm, txhawb txoj kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov poov tshuaj, txhawb txoj kev txhim kho thiab ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus. Ib pob (200 g) yog crushed, ntim nrog 10 liv dej sov, pub kom yaj rau 10-12 teev.

  

  Cov neeg paub txog lub vaj zaub yeej paub zoo tias "kev loj hlob dhau los ntawm kev tawg thiab ciaj ciam" yog qhov tsis muaj nuj nqis

Daim vis dis aus: ntuj muab tshuaj rau cov txiv lws suav thiab kua txob noob

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg ua teb txog cov cuab yeej siv

Txiv lws suav thiab kua txob zwm rau tib tsev neeg Solanaceae, yog li ntawd, lawv cov kev xav tau rau macro- thiab microelements yog qhov loj tib yam, koj tuaj yeem siv tib cov chiv. Tab sis txhua kab lis kev cai nws muaj nws tus kheej zaus ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Muaj lwm yam nuances tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiaj li tsis cuam tshuam rau cov yub.