Yuav Ua Li Cas Ntxuav Cov Hmoov Khob Ntoo, Diav Rawg Thiab Lwm Yam Cutlery Los Ntawm Nws Hauv Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Peb huv cutlery los ntawm cupronickel

Ntawm lub rooj festive koj xav tau kev zoo nkauj thiab ci. Thiab ntawm no, cupronickel cutlery tuaj rau txoj kev cawm, thov lub qhov muag nrog lub ntsej muag muag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam tsev feem ntau yuav tsum tau tinker nrog lawv, txij li cov hlau no sai oxidizes thiab hloov dub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txawj ua qee txoj cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom lag luam khob khob.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Pros thiab cons ntawm cupronickel
• 2 Cov dub ncu qhov twg los ntawm khob dej los

• 3 Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hmoov khob khob

  • 3.1 Ua kom huv hauv lub khob dej qab zib nrog cov dej qab lossis ammonia
  • 3.2 Eggshell decoction rau cov khoom lag luam hnyav

  • 3.3 Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov xim tsaus nti uas siv ntawv ci zaub mov

    3.3.1 Cov Yees Duab - yuav ua li cas huv si cupronickel khoom siv cov ntawv ci

  • 3.4 Chalk polishing
  • 3.5 Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov khoom siv gilded
• 4 Dab tsi ua kom tsis txhob dub tso nyiaj ntawm cutlery

Pros thiab cons ntawm cupronickel

Cupronickel yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee, qee zaum nrog admixture ntawm lwm yam, piv txwv li, hlau thiab manganese. Hauv cov xim, nws zoo ib yam li peb thib peb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hlau - nyiaj. Rau qhov yeeb yam no, nws tau txais lwm lub npe - "cov nyiaj ntawm cov neeg pluag."

Nws ntseeg tau tias thawj zaug ua ib qho alloy zoo li nyiaj tau tshwm sim hauv Suav teb ntev ua ntej lub sijhawm tshiab. Cov alloy tau hu ua pakfong thiab tau siv rau minting npib, tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd pakfong tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais koob meej ntau ntxiv. Nws tau mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: Pakfong cov khoom tau raug nqi ntau tshaj cov khoom nyiaj. Tom qab tag nrho, cov Tebchaws Europe tsis paub tias lub teeb, hlau zoo nkauj zoo ib yam li nyiaj tsuas yog hauv qhov tsos, thiab tsis muaj ib lub noob ntawm cov hlau uas muaj nqi hauv nws cov lus sib xyaw - tsuas yog tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lwm cov hlau.

Kev yug European ntawm lub alloy tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov chaw uas nws tau hu ua Neisilber - "tshiab nyiaj". Tab sis tom qab ntawd muaj kev ua rog nrog Napoleon, thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev cog lus zoo nyob hauv Fabkis. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, ob tus neeg Fabkis, Mayo thiab Shore, tau coj lub zog ntawm tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee. Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me me, lawv tau muab npe rau cov hlau ua tiav nrog lub npe tshiab, uas lawv tau muab cov ntu ntawm lawv cov npe - qhov tseem ceeb.

Tab sis cov neeg German tau tawm tsam tawm tsam qhov kev tsis nyiam. Tsis tuaj yeem xa rov qab lub npe uas muab rau cov hlau, lawv tau hloov tus Fabkis: hloov ntawm qhov loj, cov hlau pib raug hu ua cupronickel. Raws li kev ntseeg Christian, Melchior yog lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse uas tau coj khoom plig tuaj rau Yexus uas tau yug los hauv Npelehees.

Txij li cov lo lus German tau ib txwm muaj kev ua lag luam hauv metallurgy, Pakfong Major los ua cupronickel.

Yawm Soob Lwj Vwm

Alloy qhov zoo:

• kev siv nyiaj tau yooj yim: peev txheej cupronickel yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nyiaj lub rooj, tsis qis dua rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj lossis siv khoom;

  

  Kev siv nyiaj npib tsib xee nyiaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xaiv nyiaj lub rooj, uas tsis yog qis dua ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj lossis kev siv tshuab

• tsis tshua muaj lub thermal conductivity: tooj liab-npib tsib xee alloy tso cua sov ntau dua nyiaj dua thiab koj tuaj yeem ceev ib rab koob cupronickel diav hauv cov tshuaj yej kub yam tsis muaj kev ntshai txog kev hlawv;
• cupronickel tsis yog tsis ntshai xeb;
• tooj liab-npib tsib xee alloy yog cov khoom siv zoo heev thiab tsis deform txawm muaj teeb meem loj txog tshuab;
• durability: muaj ib zaug siv rau zoo nkauj cupronickel cutlery, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv yuav ua haujlwm rau koj ntev.

Cons ntawm cupronickel cutlery:

• sai sai poob lawv cov thawj lub ci thiab raug rau tsim ntawm cov pob dub;
• yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tas mus li.

Qhov twg ua cov xim dub los ntawm ntawm cupronickel

Cupronickel yog 50% tooj liab - ib qho yooj yim oxidized hlau. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov alloy tseem suav nrog nickel, manganese thiab hlau, cov txheej txheem oxidation tsis hloov, vim tias cov feem no tsis cuam tshuam rau nws. Raws li ua tiav ntawm oxidation, xim av pob tshwm rau ntawm cov khoom siv, uas nws thiaj li tsaus ntuj thiab tau txais cov xim xiav-dub.

Yuav tsaus ntuj nti feem ntau pom vim yog tsis ua raws li cov chaw cia khoom lossis kev saib xyuas tsis zoo. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntxuav cov tooj-nickel cov cuab yeej siv hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav. Hlau tsis zam kev tiv thaiv nrog cov tshuaj chlorine lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm tu kom huv. Cov tshuaj chlorine ntxuav tu ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm oxidation thiab abrasives yuav khawb qhov ua tiav.

Kev ntxuav cov khoom xyaw khob tsho

Rau kev tu niaj zaus ntawm cutlery los ntawm cov alloy no, siv:

• dej qab zib;
• ammonia;
• cuab kav qe;
• ntawv ci;
• ib daig ntawm chalk;
• tshuaj txhuam hniav.

Ntxuav cov khob hauv dej qab zib nrog dej qab zib lossis ammonia

Txog kev yooj yim tu koj yuav xav tau:

• 50 g ntawm dej qab zib lossis 50 ml ntawm ammonia;
• 1 liter ntawm dej sov.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm:

1. Dissolve ci dej qab zib hauv dej sov.

   

   Kev ci dej qab zib cov tshuaj tov dej txig ua kom cov av tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub khob

2. Ntxuav cov khoom siv hauv cov dej qab.

   

   Dilute ci dej qab zib nrog dej sov thiab ntxuav cutlery hauv kev daws.

3. Yaug kom huv nrog dej txias.

   

   Tom qab ntxuav nrog dej qab zib, yaug lub cutlery nrog dej txias

4. Siv cov cuab yeej huv huv so kom qhuav.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ammonia siv cov dej qab. Ob qho ntawm cov khoom no yog qhov zoo rau kev ntxuav me av los ntawm rab diav, rab rawg thiab rab riam. Lub npuaj khob dej npau npau, ntxuav ntawm txoj kev no, yuav tau txais cov mos mos.

Eggshell decoction rau cov khoom lag luam tsaus nti hnyav

Cov txheej txheem tau zoo txawm hais tias feem ntau tawv ncauj. Koj yuav xav tau:

• lub khauj khaum ntawm ob lub qe qaib;
• 1 tbsp. l. rooj ntsev;
• 1 litre ntawm cov dej rhaub.

Cov txheej txheem tu:

1. Tso dej rau hauv ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj, qhov tais diav thiab tso hluav taws.

2. Nqa cov dej kom npau npau, ntxiv lub plhaub, yav dhau los ua hmoov av, thiab ntsev rau nws.

   

   Ntxiv cov khauj khaum ntawm ob lub qe nqaij qaib ua kom zoo, yav dhau los muab zom ua hmoov, mus rau hauv dej

3. Tsau cutlery hauv dej kub thiab rhaub rau ob feeb.

   

   Peb rhaub cov khoom siv hauv kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub qe thiab lub rooj ntsev

4. Tshem tawm cov khoom siv, yaug thiab qhuav nrog daim ntaub mos muag.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov xim tsaus nti nrog ntawv ci zaub mov

Txog txoj kev ntxuav no koj yuav xav tau:

• zaub mov ci;
• 3 tbsp. l. rooj ntsev;
• txog 1 liter dej.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm:

1. Muab cov ntawv ci zaub mov tso rau hauv qab ntawm saucepan thiab muab cov cutlery tso rau saum nws.

2. Sau lub khob rau hauv dej kom nws npog tag nrho cov khoom lag luam, ntxiv ntsev.

   

   Cov ntawv ci zaub mov yuav pab ua kom cov hlwv khob ci ci kom ci nrog nws lub ntsej muag

3. Muab cov saucepan nrog cov tais diav tso rau ntawm hluav taws thiab coj mus rau lub rhaub. Simmer rau txog peb feeb.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim tshuaj lom neeg uas tshwm sim thaum lub rwj, cov zaub mov ntawv ci tsaus ntuj thiab cutlery brightens. Yog tias muaj cov xim tsaus nti ntawm khob pleev xim dub, rov ua qhov txheej txheem ntxiv.

Daim vis dis aus - yuav ua li cas huv cupronickel cov khoom siv nrog ntawv ci

Caum cwj mem polishing

Tus xaum zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yuav pab tiv thaiv cov plua av me thiab polish cupronickel khoom kom ci:

1. Zom nws ua hmoov.

   

   Cov hmoov av chalk yuav polish cupronickel khoom ua kom lub teeb ci

2. Ntxiv me ntsis dej los ua cov pleev roj nyeem ua ke.

   

   Ib me ntsis dej ntxiv rau chalk hmoov kom txog thaum muaj cov dej khov nyeem tau.

3. Siv cov sib xyaw kom haum rau cov mos muag, lint-dawb daim ntaub thiab buff cov tais diav.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj chalk ntawm tes, siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tsis zoo uas muaj cov tshuaj silicon oxide: siv rau cov ntaub ntub dej txhuam thiab so cov khoom lag luam.

Tso cov tshuaj txhuam hniav rau ib daim ntaub paj rwb thiab so hauv cov khoom siv

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov khoom siv gilded

Rau cov khoom siv kub-plated, muaj qee txoj kev yooj yim kom tshem tawm cov av:

1. Siv cov ntawv ci nrog cov ntaub paj rwb los so hauv cov cawv txiv hmab vinegar lossis turpentine.
2. RUB cupronickel cutlery nrog gilded qe dawb thov rau daim ntaub flannel.

Cov khoom siv gilded raug ntxuav nrog kua txiv qaub vinegar, turpentine lossis qe dawb

Dab tsi ua kom tsis txhob dub tso nyiaj ntawm cutlery

Siv ob peb txoj cai yooj yim kom cupronickel cutlery yeej ib txwm muaj qhov ua tsis tau zoo:

• muab cov khoom tso rau hauv hnab zip: lub xauv zoo yooj yim yuav tiv thaiv txhua yam ntawm plua plav thiab ya raws;
• tseem siv cov thawv ntoo uas ntom ntom nrog ib qho xaum hauv sab hauv rau kev khaws cia cov khoom siv: nws yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm oxidation;
• ib txwm so qhuav cov diav, rab rawg thiab riam los ntawm cupronickel;
• So cov ris tsho li niaj zaus nrog daim ntaub hnav khaub ncaws, mos flannel daim ntaub, lossis daim ntaub-nyiaj ntxuav tu.

Cov kev piav qhia ntawm kev ntxuav tu cupronickel yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis siv sijhawm. Txhua tus niam tsev tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj rau nws tus kheej thiab ib txwm khaws nws cov ntaub qhwv txiav kom zoo nkauj.