Ua-nws-koj Tus Kheej Hozblock - Cov Kauj Ruam Ib Kauj Ruam Cov Lus Qhia Nrog Kos Duab, Qhov Loj Me, Cov Duab Thiab Cov Yeeb Yaj Kiab, Ib Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom Siv Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

Lub tsev thaiv rau lub caij ntuj sov

Cov tswv tsis xav txog kev tsim vaj tsev ntxiv ntawm lub tsev dacha yam tsis muaj laj thawj, vim tias koj yuav tsum tshem cov cuab yeej, hnab ntim ntawm cov zaub thiab taws hauv qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawm thaj chaw chaw qis qis koj xav tau chav dej thiab da dej. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm cov ntoo lossis hlau yog qhov nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Dab tsi yog hluav taws xob thaiv

• 2 Peb tsim kev lag luam thaiv peb tus kheej

  • 2.1 Cov ntaub ntawv sau
  • 2.2 Kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev tsim kev lag luam
  • 2.3 Sau cov khoom siv xav tau

  • 2.4 Cov Lus Qhia rau kev tsim kho chav tsev hluav taws xob

    • 2.4.1 Cov Yees Duab: cov kev xaiv rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob
    • 2.4.2 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau cov khoom siv roj

Dab tsi yog qhov nqi hluav taws xob

Lub tsev uas tab tom ua nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws rau kev khwv nyiaj txiag tsis yog tsim rau vaj tsev. Hozblok yog chav tsev-qhov loj me, chav hauv tsev dav dav lossis tsim raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw deb nroog.

Hauv qhov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thaiv, koj tuaj yeem tso chav dej, da dej thiab chaw tso khoom rau khoom tuav

Feem ntau, lub tsev nrog lub hom phiaj khwv nyiaj txiag tau tsim los daws cov teeb meem xws li:

• kev faib tawm qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem quav cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm thiab khaws cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• lub sijhawm los da dej tom qab nroj thiab ywg lub txaj;
• txoj kev xav los npaj cov rooj tog rau chaw so;
• lub tswv yim ntawm / u200b u / u200b kev ua chav dej uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam qhov dav dav pom ntawm chaw nyob sab nraum zoov;
• qhov tsis xav tau ntawm tus tswv ntawm dacha los tsim tsa cov qauv kev peev txheej;
• lub tswv yim los ua kom muaj chav cob qhia lossis chav ua noj rau ntawm qhov chaw sab nraum lub nroog;
• qhov yuav tsum tau teeb taw npaj hluav taws hauv lub teb chaws, uas tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov cua qhib.

Feem ntau, cov tswv ntawm cov chaw nyob ntug zos nyiam tsim ib qho kev thau tawm los ntawm cais cov thawv ntim khoom. Tus qauv tsim no yooj yim thiab hais txog hom thav duab-hom. Lub thav duab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no yog tsim los ntawm cov channel lossis cov ces kaum thiab sheathed nrog cov ntawv ntoo. Tus qauv yooj yim tsis xav tau lub hauv paus ruaj khov - lub hauv paus pob zeb - thiab tau sib sau ua ke sai sai, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Sab nraud, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog sheathed nrog galvanized profiled ntawv.

Peb tsim nyiaj txiag los thaiv peb tus kheej

Sau cov ntaub ntawv

Txhawm rau tsim cov nqi hluav taws xob koj yuav xav tau:

• 4 lub qhov dej (rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus);
• xuab zeb, pob zeb zoo thiab cov cement rau kev sib xyaw ua vaj tse hauv qab pob zeb;
• cov khoom vov tsev;
• MAAs plaster;
• cov nqaj hlau uas muaj txoj kab uas hla 10 hli;
• ondulin;
• cov kab ntawm ntau ntu (15 x15, 10 x 15, 10 x 10, 5 x 10 cm);
• edged board ntsuas 42 x 105 x 6000 hli los yog hauv ob sab ntug nrog grooves thiab tiv thaiv, yog tias koj xav ua lub tsev ntsa nrawm;
• daim ntawv plywood;
• qhov rooj nrog lub thawv;
• asbestos-xis-ntas yeeb nkab nrog lub cheeb ntawm 15 cm.

Txhawm rau tsim tus ncej ntawm cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, hloov ntawm cov kab teeb ntoo, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov hlau ntoo, uas yog ntau ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav cov phab ntsa los ntawm sab nraud nrog corrugated board, uas yog lub teeb yuag, sai rau nruab thiab muaj txheej tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm kev xeb. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov nplooj ntawv corrugated board ntawm cov xim sib txawv.

Cov ntawv hlau - qauv ntoo ntawm cov khoom ntoo

Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lub tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum yuav cov rwb thaiv tsev - pob zeb hauv av tsiaj. Nws yog tus nqi pheej yig thiab nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo li cov khoom siv rau kev npaj ntawm cov tsev tsis muaj neeg nyob.

Tus qauv tsim lub tsev rau kev xav tau ntawm tsev neeg

Thaum tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaiv, lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev them nqi raug coj los siv. Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab npaj da dej hauv nws, tom qab lub tsev yuav tsum muab tso rau kom thiaj li muaj 8 meters qhov chaw dawb ntawm nws thiab lub tsev nyob sib ze. Ntxiv rau, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaiv nrog chav da dej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 1 meter nrug ntawm qhov chaw laj kab.

Txhawm rau tsim txoj kev siv hluav taws xob sab ze ntawm lub laj kab, koj tuaj yeem sib cav nrog koj cov neeg nyob sib ze

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw zais roj thiab lwm yam tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv tsev. Hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob, nws raug nquahu kom tsim woodpile lossis canopy me me. Muaj kuj tsis muaj dab tsi cheem koj ntawm kev cog ntoo cog rau ntawm qhov chaw no.

Tau xeeb los coj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaiv rau lub tsev plob lossis cov chaw nyob rau qaib lossis nyuj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub tseeb tias lub tsev nyob sib nrug tsawg kawg 12 metres los ntawm chav nyob. Thiab los ntawm thaj chaw uas cov tuam tsev uas nyob sib ze nyob, cov khoom siv thaiv tsev nrog chav dej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 4 meters nyob deb.

Ib tug nqi hluav taws xob chav tsev yuav ciam ntawm ib lub vaj zaub, tab sis tsis yog nyob hauv tsev thiab gazebo

Feem ntau, cov tswv ntawm tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov siv ib qho ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag:

1. Ntau lub tsev nrog cov qhov rooj uas tsuas tig ib sab. Chav tau muab faib ua cov nplais nrog kev pab ntawm kev sib cais sab hauv, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua rau chav da dej sab nraum zoov, chav dej, thiab chaw cia khoom hauv cov khoom siv thaiv. Thaj chaw ib txwm faib rau txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm chav, tab sis thaj chaw khaws cia me me kom tsawg. Cov kws qhia tswv yim qhia cov tswv ntawm cov phiaj av me rau cov chaw nyob kom ua tiav qhov kev siv no. Hozblok nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tus duab plaub elongated yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw me me.
2. Ib chav muaj xwm txheej nrog qhov rooj ntawm sab nraud. Hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaiv, phab ntsa rov qab yog ob qho tib si hauv chav tsev thiab chav dej, muab faib los ntawm kev faib rau hauv chav da dej thiab chav dej. Nws hloov tawm tias lub qhov rooj coj mus rau chav da dej thiab chav dej nyob hauv ib thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev, thiab lub qhov rooj ntawm chav tsev yog nyob rau hauv ib qho sib txawv kiag li. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, thaj chaw hauv chav rau khaws cov qoob loo thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm nce ntxiv.

Cov tsev neeg thaiv ntawm peb chav: 1 - los, 2 - tso zis tso quav, 3 - da dej

Sau cov cuab yeej xav tau

Txhawm rau tsim ib chav tsev nyiaj txiag hauv lub tebchaws, koj yuav tsum muab koj tus kheej rau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• ib qho kev xyaum nrog ib tug laum 1 cm tuab thiab 20 cm ntev;
• ntsia hlau loj;
• hluav taws xob pom;
• disc grinder;
• rauj;
• nrog taus;
• hacksaw;
• theem thiab qhov kav dej;
• dav txaug tsis taus;
• rab riam rau txiav hlau;
• dav hlau;
• ces kaum;
• ib qho xaum nrog graphite txhuas;
• kawg ncig pom.

Thaum siv cov cuab yeej no koj yuav xav tau:

• tus kheej tapping screws 4, 5 x 100 hli;
• ntsia hlau 5 thiab 9 cm ntev;
• Staples.

Pab qhia ua thaiv daim ntawv qhia siv

Cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tau tsim nyob hauv theem, pib ntawm lub hauv paus thiab xaus nrog kev rwb thaiv tsev:

1. Ntawm lub xaib cim rau lub hauv paus, 20 cm ntawm av yog tshem tawm. Lub qhov hauv av yog txo los ntawm 10 cm, txhawm rau hauv qab nrog xuab zeb. Muaj tamped "lub tog hauv ncoo", zawj ntau tshaj 1 meter sib sib zog nqus yog khawb ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hauv qab kev tsim kho, rau hauv uas txheej tuab ntawm gravel yog nchuav thiab cov ncej yog raus. Cov kab ntsug ntawm cov kab yeeb nkab yog xyuas nrog lub kav dej. Tom qab ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ncej tau raug rau qhov chaw, lawv tau them nrog xuab zeb mus rau theem hauv av.

   

   Kev ua haujlwm pib nrog kev khawb 20 cm sib sib zog nqus

2. Cov nplai cug yog hliv rau hauv cov kav dej. Hauv qhov no, ib feem peb ntawm kab ntawv yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tam sim ntawd tom qab nchuav cov kua dej ua kom tiav, cov yeeb nkab tau tsa, raws li qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus tau txais kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev nqis tes no, cov yeeb nkab ntu tau sau nrog kev sib xyaw kom khov rau hauv npoo heev. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub platform, txhawb nqa yog tso nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ncej. Cov pas hlau hlau yog tsau nyob rau hauv kev daws kom lawv tuaj tawm ntawm yeeb nkab li ntawm 20 cm.

   

   Pob zeb ua kev yog nchuav rau hauv cov kav dej thiab qhov cuab lub zog yog muab nrog cov npoo ntawm 20 cm siab dua ntawm cov qib pob zeb

3. Ob peb lub lis piam tom qab, tom qab tos kom cov pob zeb ua kom lub zog tiav, cov khoom siv vov tsev tso rau saum lub sam thiaj. Qhov xaus ntawm cov khoom yog khoov cia kom noo noo tsis txuam nyob rau hauv nws cov quav. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib tsim lub thav duab los ntawm cov kab lo xim nrog ib qho kev ua tiav antiseptic. Thib tawv nyias tau muab tais ua tus duab plaub. Cov fab yog nrawm hauv ib nrab ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab cov zawj muaj txuas nrog siv tus kheej tapping screws. Ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov ncej yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev ntawm peb txoj kab kev hla mus tas li, kho nyob rau tib qho chaw deb ntawm ib leeg. Cov kab uas siv rau qhov no yuav tsum yog me ntsis dua cov uas siv los tsim cov duab plaub.

   

   Cov nqaj ntawm cov kab uas txhawb nqa tau txuas nrog hauv ib nrab ntoo thiab tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws

4. Siv cov khoom tuav ntawm txoj kab uas hla me dua, lawv txua tus ncej ntawm cov qauv. Kev sib dhos ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa ntawm cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tau pib los ntawm qhov xaus, tawm hauv qhib rau lub qhov rais. Racks, nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug, yog kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws thiab hlau fab. Tom qab ntawd, qhov ntawm 1 cm yog tsim nyob rau hauv kaum pob teeb nrog ib tug laum. Lub qhov yog xav tau los "tso" ntoo thav duab ntawm qhov cuab lub zog tawm los ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog li hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab teeb tau ruaj khov kho, ntawm tus thawj thiab thib ob, nrog rau nruab nrab ntawm qhov thib peb thiab thib plaub racks, cov struts raug tsau - cov kab tawg me dua ntsia nrog.

   

   Cov thav duab yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib qho bar, ntxiv dag zog nws nrog kab pheeb ces kaum struts

5. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsiv mus rau kev tsim kho lub faadeade. Cov kab hauv nruab nrab yog txuas rau tus ncej txhua txhua 180 cm. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txav cov kab teeb thaum kho cov qauv txuas ntxiv, lawv tau txuas rau txhua tus nrog lub rooj tsavxwm, ntswj tus kheej tapping screws rau hauv cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd, lawv ua tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau qhov sib faib. Chaw rau lub qhov rais sab laug ntawm ob thiab thib peb tus ncej ntawm tus qauv. Thaum sib sau ua ke ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov crossbars ntawm lub qhov rais raug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm 0.8 metres yog sab laug ntawm tus ncej mus rau qis kab rov tav, thiab cov kab hauv qab kab sib txuas hauv qab no tau muab ntsia ntawm qhov nrug ntawm 1 meter ntawm ib leeg.
6. Lub ntsej muag rov tom tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv piv nrog rau sab hauv ntej lub ntsej muag, tab sis nws cov kev sib dhos yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua, txij li qhov xav tau tawm ntawm kev qhib rau qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais ploj. Ua ntej, ob qhov chaw nruab nrab racks raug teeb tsa, tsim kom muaj chaw seem ntawm 180 cm nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv, tom qab ntawd qhov khoob tau sau nrog kev zawm hniav. Kev sib dhos ntawm lub faadeade xaus nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev sib tshuam sab sauv ntawm qhov siab ntawm ob peb meters. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov khoom siv nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5 x 10 cm. Kev sib hloov sab saud yog tsim los ntawm cov ntu sib txuas mus rau qhov kawg thiab tsau nrog cov fab hlau.

7. Ib lub qauv txhawb nqa yog tsim rau lub ru tsev. Lub rooj sib txoos ntawm 10 degree rafters tau ua tiav rau hauv av. Kev nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov rafter system yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev ntsuas tus kheej tapping screws. Ib daim crate yog ntsia rau ntawm cov ceg ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov loj ntawm cov hlwb ntawm uas nyob ntawm seb hom vov tsev. Overhangs thiab pob kws tau them nrog cov npoo nrog cov uantej-tho qhov. Cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa ua tiav ntawm lub ru tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm lub cav tom qab lub tsev, tom qab ntawd nws tau nqa nrog lub hneev thiab muab tso rau hauv cov kab tshwj xeeb.

   

   Cov qauv racks ua ke nrog lub crate yog ntsia rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd nws sawv thiab sawv tawm los

8. Lub thav duab ntawm cov khoom siv thaiv tau zoo nrog cov nplais ntoo, insulating sab nraud phab ntsa nrog pob zeb hauv av tsiaj. Cov ntawv txheeb plywood yog txuas nrog cov partitions, thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yog them nrog slate lossis cov vuas luaj. Cov npoo qhov rai thiab lub qhov rooj tau muab tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm qhib sab laug.

Yees duab chav: kev xaiv rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob

Cov chaw tso hluav taws xob feem ntau yog nyob nrog cov npuaj av npuaj

Phab ntsa tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm daim txiag ntoo

Kev nteg cov ntawv ntim khoom me me txawv ntawm txhim kho cov laug cam

Xws li chav no tsis lees txais dab tsi tsuas yog hauv ob sab phlu

Ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, hardboard yuav pheej yig tshaj.

Kev ntas ntoo nrog ib txoj hlab ntaws yuav ua rau chav pom ntau dua

Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob muaj lub tsev thaiv nrog lub tsev thaiv tsev yog tias lawv xav tsim chaw nyob ib ntus

Daim vis dis aus: yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau ib qho kev siv roj

Muaj kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm tsim kho, koj tuaj yeem tsim chav nyob rau tsev neeg xav tau koj tus kheej. Muaj kev kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem ntau dua.